DE1051505B - Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von Vinylchlorid in waessriger Emulsion - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von Vinylchlorid in waessriger EmulsionInfo
- Publication number
- DE1051505B DE1051505B DEN12112A DEN0012112A DE1051505B DE 1051505 B DE1051505 B DE 1051505B DE N12112 A DEN12112 A DE N12112A DE N0012112 A DEN0012112 A DE N0012112A DE 1051505 B DE1051505 B DE 1051505B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- vinyl chloride
- emulsifier
- latex
- aqueous emulsion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940056585 ammonium laurate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VJCJAQSLASCYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;dodecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O VJCJAQSLASCYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-hydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F114/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F114/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F114/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F114/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL784283X | 1955-04-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1051505B true DE1051505B (de) | 1959-02-26 |
Family
ID=19832232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN12112A Pending DE1051505B (de) | 1955-04-19 | 1956-04-17 | Verfahren zum Polymerisieren von Vinylchlorid in waessriger Emulsion |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE547053A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1051505B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1148144A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB784283A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (2) | NL87156C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1300248B (de) * | 1963-09-06 | 1969-07-31 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylchloridhomo- oder copolymerisaten in waessriger Emulsion |
| DE1301529B (de) * | 1961-07-20 | 1969-08-21 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pastenfaehigen Vinylchloridhomo- oder -copolymerisaten |
| FR2318180A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-16 | 1977-02-11 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Procede de preparation de polymeres delayables du chlorure de vinyle |
| DE3047164A1 (de) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-09-17 | Chemopetrol koncern pro chemický prumysl a zpracováni ropy, 18000 Praha | Verfahren zur herstellung von pvc durch suspensionspolymerisation |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1224498B (de) * | 1962-04-10 | 1966-09-08 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyvinylchlorid bzw. Mischpolymerisaten des Vinylchlorids durch Emulsionspolymerisation |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE749586C (de) * | 1935-07-18 | 1944-11-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen aus halogenierten Kohlenwasserstoffen |
-
0
- NL NL196552D patent/NL196552A/nl unknown
-
1955
- 1955-04-19 NL NL196552A patent/NL87156C/nl active
-
1956
- 1956-04-17 GB GB11668/56A patent/GB784283A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-04-17 DE DEN12112A patent/DE1051505B/de active Pending
- 1956-04-17 FR FR1148144D patent/FR1148144A/fr not_active Expired
- 1956-04-17 BE BE547053D patent/BE547053A/nl unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE749586C (de) * | 1935-07-18 | 1944-11-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffen aus halogenierten Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1301529B (de) * | 1961-07-20 | 1969-08-21 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pastenfaehigen Vinylchloridhomo- oder -copolymerisaten |
| DE1300248B (de) * | 1963-09-06 | 1969-07-31 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylchloridhomo- oder copolymerisaten in waessriger Emulsion |
| FR2318180A1 (fr) * | 1975-07-16 | 1977-02-11 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Procede de preparation de polymeres delayables du chlorure de vinyle |
| DE3047164A1 (de) * | 1979-12-14 | 1981-09-17 | Chemopetrol koncern pro chemický prumysl a zpracováni ropy, 18000 Praha | Verfahren zur herstellung von pvc durch suspensionspolymerisation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL196552A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1955-04-19 |
| FR1148144A (fr) | 1957-12-04 |
| BE547053A (nl) | 1956-10-17 |
| NL87156C (nl) | 1958-01-15 |
| GB784283A (en) | 1957-10-09 |
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