CZ300207B6 - Zpusob polymerace - Google Patents
Zpusob polymerace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ300207B6 CZ300207B6 CZ20022088A CZ20022088A CZ300207B6 CZ 300207 B6 CZ300207 B6 CZ 300207B6 CZ 20022088 A CZ20022088 A CZ 20022088A CZ 20022088 A CZ20022088 A CZ 20022088A CZ 300207 B6 CZ300207 B6 CZ 300207B6
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- group
- heteroatom
- metal
- periodic table
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- -1 dimethylsilyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 97
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 79
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical group [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004491 isohexyl group Chemical group C(CCC(C)C)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002561 ketenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium tristearate Chemical group [Al+3].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CEGOLXSVJUTHNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 229940063655 aluminum stearate Drugs 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- YKCJZLRVOJGDHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydropyrrol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CCN=C1 YKCJZLRVOJGDHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YAIQCYZCSGLAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si+4].[O-2].[Al+3] Chemical compound [Si+4].[O-2].[Al+3] YAIQCYZCSGLAAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 147
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 32
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 22
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 3
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QSLMQGXOMLSFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanidylbenzene;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 QSLMQGXOMLSFAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[(octadecanoylamino)methyl]octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FTQWRYSLUYAIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOICEQJZAWJHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)boron Chemical compound [B]C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F ZOICEQJZAWJHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001211 (E)-4-phenylbut-3-en-2-one Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC(I)=C1I ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRTLQRYOJOSPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=C(Br)C(C)=C1 RRTLQRYOJOSPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRAQUIJODCJEQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-methyl-1H-naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC(C)(Br)CC2=C1 YRAQUIJODCJEQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxaluminane Chemical class C[Al]1CCCCO1 AQZWEFBJYQSQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXUVHFRSRTSAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhex-1-ene Chemical compound C=CC(C)CC(C)(C)C JTXUVHFRSRTSAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZUKKDMPGLCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibutyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(CCCC)=C(O)C(C=O)=C1 VYZUKKDMPGLCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical group CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000007530 Neurofibromin 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085793 Neurofibromin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAYKUSYNMIBHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ethoxy-(ethoxy-phenoxy-propoxymethyl)sulfanyl-propoxymethoxy]benzene Chemical compound C(C)OC(OC1=CC=CC=C1)(OCCC)SC(OCC)(OCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MAYKUSYNMIBHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930008407 benzylideneacetone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical class B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGHUUVGIRWMJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorodimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)Cl YGHUUVGIRWMJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-O dimethylaminium Chemical compound C[NH2+]C ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphine Chemical compound CPC YOTZYFSGUCFUKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001207 fluorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- KNLGRGALOHHVOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);methanidylbenzene Chemical compound [Hf+4].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 KNLGRGALOHHVOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003936 heterocyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PLFLRQISROSEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylborane Chemical compound CB PLFLRQISROSEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002055 micronized silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCPKKNAKFQYQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[methyl(phenyl)phosphanyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WCPKKNAKFQYQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004260 weight control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;butane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65904—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with another component of C08F4/64
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
- C08F4/65925—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not two cyclopentadienyl rings being mutually non-bridged
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/901—Monomer polymerized in vapor state in presence of transition metal containing catalyst
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/464,114 US6281306B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 1999-12-16 | Method of polymerization |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ20022088A3 CZ20022088A3 (cs) | 2002-11-13 |
| CZ300207B6 true CZ300207B6 (cs) | 2009-03-18 |
Family
ID=23842627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ20022088A CZ300207B6 (cs) | 1999-12-16 | 2000-05-15 | Zpusob polymerace |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6281306B1 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP1240213B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4642306B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100527018B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1206247C (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR023994A1 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE380203T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU776622B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0017027B1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2394516C (https=) |
| CZ (1) | CZ300207B6 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60037335T2 (https=) |
| EG (1) | EG22572A (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2298142T3 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL150236A0 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02005907A (https=) |
| MY (1) | MY130662A (https=) |
| NO (2) | NO327079B1 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL199568B1 (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2238281C2 (https=) |
| SA (1) | SA00210259B1 (https=) |
| SK (1) | SK8702002A3 (https=) |
| TR (1) | TR200201969T2 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW500729B (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2001044321A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200204775B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6242545B1 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 2001-06-05 | Univation Technologies | Polymerization catalyst systems comprising substituted hafinocenes |
| US8497330B2 (en) * | 1997-12-08 | 2013-07-30 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Methods for polymerization using spray dried and slurried catalyst |
| US20060293470A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2006-12-28 | Cao Phuong A | Polymerization process using spray-dried catalyst |
| US6281306B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-08-28 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Method of polymerization |
| US6656866B2 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2003-12-02 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst preparation method |
| US6919467B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2005-07-19 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Imino-amide catalyst compositions for the polymerization of olefins |
| US7199255B2 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2007-04-03 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Imino-amide catalysts for olefin polymerization |
| WO2003076480A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-18 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Process for preparing a diether-based catalyst component |
| US7094848B2 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2006-08-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin polymerization catalyst system |
| US7288596B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2007-10-30 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Polyethylene compositions having improved tear properties |
| EP1586590A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-10-19 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Transfer vessel between flash tank and purge column for recovering polymer solids |
| US7973112B2 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2011-07-05 | Univation Technologies, Llc | De-foaming spray dried catalyst slurries |
| US20050182210A1 (en) * | 2004-02-17 | 2005-08-18 | Natarajan Muruganandam | De-foaming spray dried catalyst slurries |
| US7754830B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2010-07-13 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Polymerization reaction monitoring with determination of induced condensing agent concentration for preventing discontinuity events |
| US7683140B2 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2010-03-23 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Method for determining temperature value indicative of resin stickiness from data generated by polymerization reaction monitoring |
| US7321015B2 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2008-01-22 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Adjusting polymer characteristics through process control |
| US7323523B2 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2008-01-29 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Adjusting polymer characteristics through process control |
| US7064096B1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-20 | Nova Chemicals (International) Sa | Dual catalyst on a single support |
| US7247594B2 (en) * | 2005-04-13 | 2007-07-24 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Co. Lp | Catalysts for olefin polymerization |
| DE102005035477A1 (de) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung der relativen Aktivität der unterschiedlichen aktiven Zentren von Hybridkatalysatoren |
| US8273834B2 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2012-09-25 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Methods for determining temperature value indicative of resin stickiness from data generated by polymerization reaction monitoring |
| MX2009002495A (es) * | 2006-09-07 | 2009-05-22 | Univation Tech Llc | Metodos para determinacion en linea del grado de pegajosidad de resina usando un modelo para la reduccion de la temperatura de inicio de fusion. |
| RU2315659C1 (ru) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-01-27 | Институт Катализа Им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского Отделения Российской Академии Наук | Катализатор на основе мостикового бис(фенокси-иминного) комплекса, способ его приготовления и процесс полимеризации этилена с его использованием |
| US20080120754A1 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-05-29 | Wind Of Trade, Llc | Hand protector with friction inducing elements |
| EP2065087B1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-01-04 | Borealis Technology OY | Process for the preparation of propylene random copolymers |
| US7910760B2 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-03-22 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Semi-rigid linked diamines, precursors therefor, and transition metal diamido complexes as catalysts for olefin polymerization processes |
| JP2009270976A (ja) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-11-19 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corp | 欠陥レビュー方法および欠陥レビュー装置 |
| WO2011047464A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-28 | Nova Chemicals (International) S.A. | Supported phosphinimine polymerization catalysts for improved reactor continuity |
| CA2704934C (en) | 2010-05-21 | 2018-01-23 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Supported phosphinimine catalysts for reduced reactor fouling |
| CA2736443C (en) | 2011-04-06 | 2018-07-10 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Improved reactor continuity |
| CA2736674C (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2018-05-01 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Supported phosphinimine catalyst systems |
| CA2736685C (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2018-07-10 | Nova Chemicals Corporation | Supported phosphinimine-heteroligand catalyst systems |
| EP2707398B1 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2017-08-09 | Univation Technologies, LLC | Spray-dried catalyst compositions and polymerization processes employing the same |
| RU2647855C2 (ru) * | 2013-01-14 | 2018-03-21 | ЮНИВЕЙШН ТЕКНОЛОДЖИЗ, ЭлЭлСи | Способы получения каталитических систем с повышенной производительностью |
| KR102139882B1 (ko) | 2019-03-12 | 2020-07-31 | 대림산업 주식회사 | 폴리올레핀 수지 제조를 위한 신규한 메탈로센 촉매 화합물 또는 이의 제조방법 |
| EP4097153A1 (en) | 2020-01-27 | 2022-12-07 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, U.S.A. | Process for preparing catalysts and catalyst compositions |
| CN115232236B (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2024-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种丙烯基共聚物及其制备方法和应用和聚丙烯组合物 |
| CN115232235B (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2024-02-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种烯烃聚合物的制造方法及烯烃聚合物 |
| CN115246906B (zh) * | 2021-04-28 | 2023-09-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 烯烃聚合催化剂组分、烯烃聚合催化剂和烯烃聚合方法和应用 |
| CN115260344B (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2023-08-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种金属配合物在催化烯烃聚合中的应用 |
| WO2023239560A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 | 2023-12-14 | Formosa Plastics Corporaton, U.S.A. | Clay composite support-activators and catalyst compositions |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0279586A2 (en) * | 1987-02-14 | 1988-08-24 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Finely divided aluminoxane, process for producing same and its use |
| EP0357135A2 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-03-07 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Solid alkene polymerization catalyst components and process for their preparation |
| US5672669A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1997-09-30 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Spray dried, filled metallocene catalyst composition for use in polyolefin manufacture |
| EP0890581A1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-13 | Nova Chemicals (International) SA | Supported phosphinimine-cyclopentadienyl catalysts |
Family Cites Families (217)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5066737A (en) | 1990-10-22 | 1991-11-19 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst |
| US3248179A (en) | 1962-02-26 | 1966-04-26 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method and apparatus for the production of solid polymers of olefins |
| US3242099A (en) | 1964-03-27 | 1966-03-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Olefin polymerization catalysts |
| US3231550A (en) | 1964-06-04 | 1966-01-25 | Union Carbide Corp | Olefin polymerization |
| US3487112A (en) | 1967-04-27 | 1969-12-30 | Monsanto Co | Vapor phase hydroformylation process |
| US3709954A (en) | 1970-03-16 | 1973-01-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Preparation of liquid polymers of olefins |
| US3709853A (en) | 1971-04-29 | 1973-01-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Polymerization of ethylene using supported bis-(cyclopentadienyl)chromium(ii)catalysts |
| US4115639A (en) | 1971-06-24 | 1978-09-19 | Union Carbide Corporation | Ethylene polymerization with ether modified catalyst |
| IT1037112B (it) | 1975-03-28 | 1979-11-10 | Montedison Spa | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olfine |
| US4057565A (en) * | 1975-07-22 | 1977-11-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 2-Dialkylaminobenzyl and 2-dialkylaminomethylphenyl derivatives of selected transition metals |
| US4077904A (en) | 1976-06-29 | 1978-03-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Olefin polymerization process and catalyst therefor |
| DE2731067C3 (de) | 1977-07-09 | 1981-11-26 | Bunawerke Hüls GmbH, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polybutadien mit einem hohen Gehalt an Monomereneinheiten in cis-1,4- Struktur |
| US4302566A (en) | 1978-03-31 | 1981-11-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Preparation of ethylene copolymers in fluid bed reactor |
| US4302565A (en) | 1978-03-31 | 1981-11-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Impregnated polymerization catalyst, process for preparing, and use for ethylene copolymerization |
| US4482687A (en) | 1979-10-26 | 1984-11-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Preparation of low-density ethylene copolymers in fluid bed reactor |
| US4376062A (en) | 1979-11-28 | 1983-03-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Spheroidal polymerization catalyst, process for preparing, and use for ethylene polymerization |
| US4379758A (en) | 1980-12-24 | 1983-04-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Catalyst composition for polymerizing ethylene |
| CA1174800A (en) | 1981-08-24 | 1984-09-18 | Charles Cozewith | Gas phase method for producing copolymers of ethylene and higher alpha-olefins |
| CA1219994A (en) | 1981-12-24 | 1987-03-31 | Nobunori Maehara | Process for producing polybutadiene rubber with enhanced mechanical strength |
| US4543399A (en) | 1982-03-24 | 1985-09-24 | Union Carbide Corporation | Fluidized bed reaction systems |
| US4588790A (en) | 1982-03-24 | 1986-05-13 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for fluidized bed polymerization |
| DE3366573D1 (en) | 1982-06-24 | 1986-11-06 | Bp Chimie Sa | Process for the polymerization and copolymerization of alpha-olefins in a fluidized bed |
| FR2555182B1 (fr) | 1983-11-23 | 1986-11-07 | Bp Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation de catalyseur supporte pour la copolymerisation de l'ethylene avec des alpha-olefines superieures |
| US4565796A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-01-21 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Polymerization catalyst, production and use |
| US4613484A (en) | 1984-11-30 | 1986-09-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Loop reactor settling leg system for separation of solid polymers and liquid diluent |
| EP0197310A3 (en) * | 1985-03-07 | 1988-07-20 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Catalyst components for polymerizing olefins |
| US4665208A (en) | 1985-07-11 | 1987-05-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for the preparation of alumoxanes |
| WO1987002370A1 (fr) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Catalyseur de polymerisation d'olefines et procede de preparation d'un polymere d'olefines en utilisant ledit catalyseur |
| US4689437A (en) | 1986-07-21 | 1987-08-25 | Union Carbide Corporation | Oligomerization to alpha-olefins |
| ATE177759T1 (de) | 1986-09-24 | 1999-04-15 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Verfahren zur olefinpolymerisation |
| JPH0780933B2 (ja) | 1986-11-20 | 1995-08-30 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | オレフインの重合方法 |
| FR2609036B1 (fr) | 1986-12-29 | 1989-04-14 | Bp Chimie Sa | Polymerisation ou copolymerisation d'ethylene en phase gazeuse en presence d'un prepolymere comprenant un catalyseur d'oxyde de chrome |
| US5096867A (en) | 1990-06-04 | 1992-03-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Monocyclopentadienyl transition metal olefin polymerization catalysts |
| US5198401A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1993-03-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ionic metallocene catalyst compositions |
| US5153157A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1992-10-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity |
| US5384299A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1995-01-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ionic metallocene catalyst compositions |
| IL85097A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1992-02-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Catalysts based on derivatives of a bis(cyclopentadienyl)group ivb metal compound,their preparation and their use in polymerization processes |
| US5241025A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1993-08-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity |
| US5055438A (en) | 1989-09-13 | 1991-10-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Olefin polymerization catalysts |
| PL276385A1 (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1989-07-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Method for polymerization of olefines,diolefins and acetylene unsaturated compounds |
| US5264405A (en) | 1989-09-13 | 1993-11-23 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Monocyclopentadienyl titanium metal compounds for ethylene-α-olefin-copolymer production catalysts |
| US5391629A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1995-02-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Block copolymers from ionic catalysts |
| JP2538588B2 (ja) | 1987-04-03 | 1996-09-25 | 三井石油化学工業株式会社 | オレフイン重合用固体触媒の製法 |
| US5206199A (en) | 1987-04-20 | 1993-04-27 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Catalyst for polymerizing an olefin and process for polymerizing an olefin |
| FR2628110B1 (fr) | 1988-03-03 | 1994-03-25 | Bp Chimie | Catalyseur de polymerisation d'olefines de type ziegler-natta, supporte sur des particules spheriques de chlorure de magnesium, et procede de preparation |
| US5149819A (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1992-09-22 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Squarylium compounds and optical information recording medium using the same |
| FR2634212B1 (fr) | 1988-07-15 | 1991-04-19 | Bp Chimie Sa | Appareillage et procede de polymerisation d'olefines en phase gazeuse dans un reacteur a lit fluidise |
| JPH0278663A (ja) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-03-19 | N O K Sogo Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | ２，６―エチリデンニトリロフェニルピリジン、その製造法ならびに金属塩錯体 |
| US5091352A (en) | 1988-09-14 | 1992-02-25 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Olefin polymerization catalyst component, olefin polymerization catalyst and process for the polymerization of olefins |
| US5041584A (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1991-08-20 | Texas Alkyls, Inc. | Modified methylaluminoxane |
| US4908463A (en) | 1988-12-05 | 1990-03-13 | Ethyl Corporation | Aluminoxane process |
| US5103031A (en) | 1989-02-21 | 1992-04-07 | Ethyl Corporation | Falling film aluminoxane process |
| US4968827A (en) | 1989-06-06 | 1990-11-06 | Ethyl Corporation | Alkylaluminoxane process |
| US4924018A (en) | 1989-06-26 | 1990-05-08 | Ethyl Corporation | Alkylaluminoxane process |
| US5376612A (en) | 1989-08-10 | 1994-12-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Chromium catalysts and process for making chromium catalysts |
| NZ235032A (en) | 1989-08-31 | 1993-04-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Constrained geometry complexes of titanium, zirconium or hafnium comprising a substituted cyclopentadiene ligand; use as olefin polymerisation catalyst component |
| US5057475A (en) | 1989-09-13 | 1991-10-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Mono-Cp heteroatom containing group IVB transition metal complexes with MAO: supported catalyst for olefin polymerization |
| US5227440A (en) | 1989-09-13 | 1993-07-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Mono-Cp heteroatom containing Group IVB transition metal complexes with MAO: supported catalysts for olefin polymerization |
| US5064802A (en) | 1989-09-14 | 1991-11-12 | The Dow Chemical Company | Metal complex compounds |
| US5066741A (en) | 1990-03-22 | 1991-11-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparation of syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymers |
| DK0426637T4 (da) | 1989-10-30 | 2002-01-14 | Fina Technology | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af metallocenkatalysatorer til polymerisation af olefiner |
| US5387568A (en) | 1989-10-30 | 1995-02-07 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Preparation of metallocene catalysts for polymerization of olefins |
| AU7324491A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1991-09-03 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Block copolymers from ionic catalysts |
| RU2118203C1 (ru) | 1990-06-22 | 1998-08-27 | Экксон Кэмикал Пейтентс Инк. | Каталитическая система для получения полиолефинов и композиция, используемая для полимеризации олефинов |
| JP2545006B2 (ja) | 1990-07-03 | 1996-10-16 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | 付加重合触媒 |
| EP0500944B1 (en) | 1990-07-24 | 1998-10-07 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Catalyst for alpha-olefin polymerization and production of poly-alpha-olefin therewith |
| EP0485821B1 (de) | 1990-11-12 | 1996-06-12 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Metallocene mit Liganden aus 2-substituierten Indenylderivaten, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren |
| US5239022A (en) | 1990-11-12 | 1993-08-24 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of a syndiotactic polyolefin |
| ES2071888T3 (es) | 1990-11-12 | 1995-07-01 | Hoechst Ag | Bisindenilmetalocenos sustituidos en posicion 2, procedimiento para su preparacion y su utilizacion como catalizadores en la polimerizacion de olefinas. |
| US5243001A (en) | 1990-11-12 | 1993-09-07 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of a high molecular weight olefin polymer |
| DE69127811T3 (de) | 1990-11-30 | 2012-04-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur herstellung von olefinpolymeren |
| ATE135358T1 (de) | 1990-12-27 | 1996-03-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Übergangsmetall-amidoverbindung und katalysatorsystem zur herstellung von isotaktischem propylen |
| US5189192A (en) | 1991-01-16 | 1993-02-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing addition polymerization catalysts via metal center oxidation |
| US5206197A (en) | 1991-03-04 | 1993-04-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Catalyst composition for preparation of syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymers |
| DE4120009A1 (de) | 1991-06-18 | 1992-12-24 | Basf Ag | Loesliche katalysatorsysteme zur herstellung von polyalk-1-enen mit hohen molmassen |
| US5721185A (en) | 1991-06-24 | 1998-02-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Homogeneous olefin polymerization catalyst by abstraction with lewis acids |
| US5157137A (en) | 1991-07-26 | 1992-10-20 | Ethyl Corporation | Method of making gel free alkylaluminoxane solutions |
| US5308815A (en) | 1991-07-26 | 1994-05-03 | Ethyl Corporation | Heterogeneous methylaluminoxane catalyst system |
| US5235081A (en) | 1992-03-18 | 1993-08-10 | Ethyl Corporation | Method of removing gel forming materials from methylaluminoxanes |
| EP0563365B1 (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1997-11-05 | The Dow Chemical Company | Preparation of metal coordination complex |
| US5278272A (en) | 1991-10-15 | 1994-01-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Elastic substantialy linear olefin polymers |
| ATE286918T1 (de) | 1991-10-15 | 2005-01-15 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines olefinpolymers unter verwendung von metallocenen mit speziell substituierten indenylliganden |
| US5233049A (en) | 1991-10-29 | 1993-08-03 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Highly fluorinated bis-imides |
| US5331071A (en) | 1991-11-12 | 1994-07-19 | Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. | Catalyst components for polymerization of olefins |
| DE69224463T2 (de) | 1991-11-28 | 1998-07-09 | Showa Denko Kk | Neues Metallocen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyolefinen unter Verwendung desselben |
| JP3275078B2 (ja) | 1992-01-06 | 2002-04-15 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | オレフィンの重合法 |
| US5329032A (en) | 1992-03-18 | 1994-07-12 | Akzo Chemicals Inc. | Polymethylaluminoxane of enhanced solution stability |
| US5436304A (en) | 1992-03-19 | 1995-07-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for polymerizing monomers in fluidized beds |
| US5352749A (en) | 1992-03-19 | 1994-10-04 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Process for polymerizing monomers in fluidized beds |
| US5374696A (en) | 1992-03-26 | 1994-12-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Addition polymerization process using stabilized reduced metal catalysts |
| EP0578838A1 (en) | 1992-04-29 | 1994-01-19 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Olefin polymerization catalyst, process for its preparation, and its use |
| US5434115A (en) | 1992-05-22 | 1995-07-18 | Tosoh Corporation | Process for producing olefin polymer |
| ES2137266T3 (es) | 1992-07-01 | 1999-12-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Catalizadores de polimerizacion de olefinas a base de metales de transicion. |
| JPH07509752A (ja) | 1992-08-05 | 1995-10-26 | エクソン・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | オレフィン重合用の担持されたイオン遷移金属触媒 |
| US5248801A (en) | 1992-08-27 | 1993-09-28 | Ethyl Corporation | Preparation of methylaluminoxanes |
| GB9218805D0 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1992-10-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Novel metallocene complexes |
| DE69312306T2 (de) | 1992-10-02 | 1997-11-13 | Dow Chemical Co | Aufträger homogener komplexkatalysator für olefinpolymerisation |
| US5317036A (en) | 1992-10-16 | 1994-05-31 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Gas phase polymerization reactions utilizing soluble unsupported catalysts |
| US5391793A (en) | 1992-11-02 | 1995-02-21 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Aryloxyaluminoxanes |
| US5939346A (en) | 1992-11-02 | 1999-08-17 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Catalyst system comprising an aryloxyaluminoxane containing an electron withdrawing group |
| US5391529A (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1995-02-21 | Albemarle Corporation | Siloxy-aluminoxane compositions, and catalysts which include such compositions with a metallocene |
| US5462999A (en) | 1993-04-26 | 1995-10-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for polymerizing monomers in fluidized beds |
| EP1623999A1 (en) | 1993-04-26 | 2006-02-08 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for polymerizing monomers in fluidized beds |
| US5643846A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1997-07-01 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Process for a isotactic/syndiotactic polymer blend in a single reactor |
| ZA943399B (en) | 1993-05-20 | 1995-11-17 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Polymerisation process |
| US5804678A (en) | 1993-07-13 | 1998-09-08 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for gas phase polymerization of olefin |
| CA2129794A1 (en) | 1993-08-10 | 1995-02-11 | Toshiyuki Tsutsui | Olefin polymerization catalysts and methods of olefin polymerization |
| US5455214A (en) | 1993-09-09 | 1995-10-03 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Metallocenes supported on ion exchange resins |
| DE4334045A1 (de) | 1993-10-06 | 1995-04-13 | Bayer Ag | Katalysator, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung zur Gasphasenpolymerisation von konjugierten Dienen |
| US5670438A (en) | 1993-10-27 | 1997-09-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst compositions and catalytic processes |
| US5614456A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1997-03-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst for bimodal molecular weight distribution ethylene polymers and copolymers |
| EP0729477B1 (en) | 1993-11-19 | 1999-10-27 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization catalyst systems, their production and use |
| EP0664304B1 (en) | 1993-12-27 | 1999-08-04 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Olefin polymerization catalyst and process for olefin polymerization |
| EP0664301A1 (en) | 1994-01-24 | 1995-07-26 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co. Ltd. | Chitosan derivatives, preparation process thereof and cosmetic compositions containing same |
| EP0668295B1 (en) | 1994-02-17 | 1998-06-03 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Spray dried, filled metallocene catalyst composition for use in polyolefin manufacture |
| US5707913A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1998-01-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Amidinato catalyst systems for the polymerization of olefins |
| AU2904195A (en) | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Monocyclopentadienyl metal compounds for ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer production catalysts |
| JPH0881415A (ja) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-03-26 | Ube Ind Ltd | アルケンカルボン酸エステルの製造方法 |
| KR960003807A (ko) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-02-23 | 홍해준 | 니켈계 폐촉매의 재생 및 제조방법 |
| US5453471B1 (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1999-02-09 | Carbide Chemicals & Plastics T | Gas phase polymerization process |
| US5643847A (en) | 1994-08-03 | 1997-07-01 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Supported ionic catalyst composition |
| US5426243A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1995-06-20 | Albemarle Corporation | Process for preparing 1,6-dibromo-2-naphthylene compounds |
| US5541349A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-07-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Metal complexes containing partially delocalized II-bound groups and addition polymerization catalysts therefrom |
| US5763543A (en) | 1994-09-14 | 1998-06-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin polymerization process with little or no scavenger present |
| US5622906A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1997-04-22 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Compositions useful for olefin polymerization and processes therefor and therewith |
| US5539124A (en) | 1994-12-19 | 1996-07-23 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Polymerization catalysts based on transition metal complexes with ligands containing pyrrolyl ring |
| JP3473144B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-27 | 2003-12-02 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒及びエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体の製造方法 |
| US5554775A (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1996-09-10 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Borabenzene based olefin polymerization catalysts |
| KR19980702645A (ko) * | 1995-03-08 | 1998-08-05 | 알베르투스 빌헬무스 요아네스 쩨스트라텐 | 촉매 조성물내 브리지된 비스-아미도 4족 금속 화합물 |
| JP3541485B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-08 | 2004-07-14 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | オレフィン重合用触媒及びエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体の製造方法 |
| US5527752A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1996-06-18 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalysts for the production of polyolefins |
| US5616661A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1997-04-01 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for controlling particle growth during production of sticky polymers |
| JPH08277307A (ja) * | 1995-04-06 | 1996-10-22 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | オレフィン重合用触媒及びそれを用いた重合方法 |
| US5637660A (en) | 1995-04-17 | 1997-06-10 | Lyondell Petrochemical Company | Polymerization of α-olefins with transition metal catalysts based on bidentate ligands containing pyridine or quinoline moiety |
| JPH11504361A (ja) | 1995-04-25 | 1999-04-20 | ライオンデル ペトロケミカル カンパニー | オレフィンの重合の触媒としてのアザボロリニル金属錯体 |
| UA47394C2 (uk) * | 1995-05-16 | 2002-07-15 | Юнівейшн Текнолоджіз, Ллс | Етиленовий полімер, який має підвищену придатність до обробки та вирiб, що містить етиленовий полімер |
| ES2124054T3 (es) | 1995-06-12 | 1999-01-16 | Targor Gmbh | Compuesto de metal de transicion. |
| DE19523891C1 (de) * | 1995-06-30 | 1996-11-21 | Hoechst Ag | Chirale Mangan-triazanonankomplexe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| IT1275777B1 (it) | 1995-07-06 | 1997-10-17 | Enichem Spa | Catalizzatore metallocenico per la (co)polimerizzazione delle olefine |
| US5677375A (en) | 1995-07-21 | 1997-10-14 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for producing an in situ polyethylene blend |
| US5731253A (en) | 1995-07-27 | 1998-03-24 | Albemarle Corporation | Hydrocarbylsilloxy - aluminoxane compositions |
| IT1277468B1 (it) | 1995-08-09 | 1997-11-10 | Enichem Spa | Catalizzatore per la (co)polimerizzazione delle olefine e procedimento impiegante lo stesso |
| SG81898A1 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2001-07-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Olefin polymerization catalyst component, olefin polymerization catalyst and process for producing olefin polymer |
| US5900517A (en) | 1995-08-30 | 1999-05-04 | Enichem S.P.A. | Cyclopentadienyl derivatives and process for their preparation |
| EP0768322A1 (en) | 1995-10-16 | 1997-04-16 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for preparing catalyst component for olefin polymerization, catalyst for olefin polymerization and process for producing olefin polymer with the catalyst |
| KR19990067026A (ko) | 1995-10-27 | 1999-08-16 | 그레이스 스티븐 에스. | 용이하게 지지될 수 있는 금속 착체 |
| US5869585A (en) | 1995-10-30 | 1999-02-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Multi-component catalyst systems for olefin polymerization |
| GB9522859D0 (en) | 1995-11-08 | 1996-01-10 | Borealis As | Compounds |
| US5693838A (en) | 1995-11-13 | 1997-12-02 | Albemarle Corporation | Aluminoxane process and product |
| US5665818A (en) | 1996-03-05 | 1997-09-09 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | High activity staged reactor process |
| US5627242A (en) | 1996-03-28 | 1997-05-06 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for controlling gas phase fluidized bed polymerization reactor |
| DE19616523A1 (de) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-11-06 | Basf Ag | Polymerisationskatalysatoren mit beta-Diketiminat-Liganden |
| US5744417A (en) | 1996-05-02 | 1998-04-28 | Lyondell Petrochemical Company | Supported catalyst |
| DE69711718T2 (de) * | 1996-05-02 | 2002-10-17 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique, Paris | Neue verbindungen, die ein element der gruppe 13 enthalten, das mit einem mono- oder dianionischen dreizähnigen liganden gebunden ist, ein verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre anwendung als polymerisationskatalysatoren |
| FI102476B (fi) * | 1996-05-31 | 1998-12-15 | Borealis As | Uudet siirtymämetallikompleksit ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi |
| ES2158567T3 (es) * | 1996-06-17 | 2001-09-01 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Sistemas cataliticos de metales de transicion mixtos para la polimerizacion de olefinas. |
| ES2191184T3 (es) * | 1996-06-17 | 2003-09-01 | Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc | Sistemas cataliticos de metales de transicion ultimos soportados. |
| DE19624581C2 (de) | 1996-06-20 | 1999-02-04 | Targor Gmbh | Übergangsmetallverbindung und ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, sowie ihre Verwendung |
| JPH107712A (ja) * | 1996-06-25 | 1998-01-13 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | α−オレフィン多量体の製造方法 |
| GB9613814D0 (en) * | 1996-07-02 | 1996-09-04 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Supported polymerisation catalysts |
| US5731451A (en) | 1996-07-12 | 1998-03-24 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Modified polyalkylauminoxane composition formed using reagent containing aluminum trialkyl siloxide |
| JP3787902B2 (ja) * | 1996-07-31 | 2006-06-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | ポリ−１，４−フェニレンエーテルの製造方法 |
| US5939503A (en) | 1996-08-09 | 1999-08-17 | California Institute Of Technology | Group IV zwitterion ansa metallocene (ZAM) catalysts for α-olefin polymerization |
| US5854166A (en) | 1996-08-19 | 1998-12-29 | Northwestern University | Synthesis and use of (perfluoroaryl) fluoro-aluminate anion |
| JP2001500550A (ja) | 1996-09-12 | 2001-01-16 | ビーピー ケミカルズ リミテッド | 重合触媒 |
| WO1998016311A1 (en) | 1996-10-15 | 1998-04-23 | Northwestern University | Phenolate constrained geometry metallocene olefin polymerization catalyst, method of making, and method of using |
| EP0839834B1 (en) | 1996-10-30 | 2001-06-13 | Repsol Quimica S.A. | Catalyst systems for the polymerization and copolymerization of alpha-olefins |
| PL188107B1 (pl) | 1996-11-15 | 2004-12-31 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Metalocen, układ katalityczny do polimeryzacji, kationowe metaloceny, ligand oraz sposób polimeryzacji |
| IL129929A0 (en) * | 1996-12-17 | 2000-02-29 | Du Pont | Polymerization of ethylene with specific iron or cobalt complexes novel pyridinebis (imines) and novel complexes of pyridinebis(imines) with iron and cobalt |
| US5849655A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1998-12-15 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Polyolefin catalyst for polymerization of propylene and a method of making and using thereof |
| US5856547A (en) | 1997-01-08 | 1999-01-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Organo omega-alkenyl cyclopentacarbyl silane compounds |
| US5854363A (en) | 1997-01-08 | 1998-12-29 | Phillips Petroleum Company | (Omega-alkenyl) (cyclopentacarbyl) metallocene compounds |
| US5747406A (en) | 1997-01-10 | 1998-05-05 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalyst composition for the production of olefin polymers |
| EP1021451A4 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 2001-02-14 | Penn State Res Found | ASYMMETRIC SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS USING CHIRAL HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS |
| AU6018198A (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-08-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization of propylene |
| ID20751A (id) | 1997-02-07 | 1999-02-25 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Katalis polimerisasi olefin dan proses pembuatan polimer olefin |
| US5756611A (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-05-26 | Lyondell Petrochemical Company | α-olefin polymerization catalysts |
| US6100354A (en) | 1997-02-24 | 2000-08-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Olefin copolymers from bridged bis(arylamido) Group 4 catalyst compounds |
| US6451938B1 (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 2002-09-17 | Exxon Mobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization catalyst system comprising heterocyclic fused cyclopentadienide ligands |
| AU6463898A (en) | 1997-03-17 | 1998-10-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Transition metal metallacyclopentadienyl compounds |
| CA2200373C (en) | 1997-03-19 | 2005-11-15 | Rupert Edward Von Haken Spence | Heteroligand |
| US6410664B1 (en) | 1997-03-24 | 2002-06-25 | Cryovac, Inc. | Catalyst compositions and processes for olefin polymers and copolymers |
| DE19715155A1 (de) | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-15 | Basf Ag | Katalysatorzubereitungen für die Herstellung von Olefin(co)polymeren |
| US5889128A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-03-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Living olefin polymerization processes |
| TWI246520B (en) | 1997-04-25 | 2006-01-01 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Processes for olefin polymerization |
| JPH10330412A (ja) | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-15 | Mitsui Chem Inc | オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィンの重合方法 |
| JPH10330416A (ja) | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-15 | Mitsui Chem Inc | オレフィン重合用触媒およびオレフィンの重合方法 |
| DE19724186C2 (de) * | 1997-06-02 | 2002-07-18 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zur Mono- und 1,7-Bis-N-ß-Hydroxyalkylierung von Cyclen und die entsprechenden N-ß-Hydroxyalkyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecan-Li-Salz-Komplexe |
| US6103657A (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 2000-08-15 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalyst for the production of olefin polymers |
| US6096676A (en) | 1997-07-02 | 2000-08-01 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalyst for the production of olefin polymers |
| EP0890575A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-13 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D'applications Scientifiques (S.C.R.A.S.) | Nouveaux composés possédant un élément du groupe 11,12 ou 14 et un ligand tridentate, leur procédé de préparation et leur application notamment comme catalyseurs de polymérisation |
| US6103946A (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2000-08-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Manufacture of α-olefins |
| FI972946L (fi) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-12 | Borealis As | Uudet metalloseeniyhdisteet etyleenisesti tyydyttämätt"mien monomeerien polymeroimiseksi |
| IL122115A (en) * | 1997-07-27 | 2007-06-17 | Technion Res & Dev Foundation | Alpha polymerization method - olefins and polymers, copolymers and elastomers prepared by this method |
| CN1246341C (zh) * | 1997-09-05 | 2006-03-22 | 英国石油化学品有限公司 | 聚合催化剂 |
| US6150297A (en) | 1997-09-15 | 2000-11-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cyclopentaphenanthrenyl metal complexes and polymerization process |
| US5892079A (en) | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-06 | Sri International | Metallocene catalysts and associated methods of preparation and use |
| CA2228923A1 (en) | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-06 | Nova Chemicals Ltd. | Process for preparing supported olefin polymerization catalyst |
| JP4467181B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-12 | 2010-05-26 | イネオス ユーロープ リミテッド | 重合触媒 |
| ID27209A (id) * | 1998-03-12 | 2001-03-08 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Katalis-katalis polimerisasi |
| US6333389B2 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2001-12-25 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Olefin polymerization catalysts, their production and use |
| US6271325B1 (en) | 1999-05-17 | 2001-08-07 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Method of polymerization |
| US6265505B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-07-24 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst system and its use in a polymerization process |
| US6380328B1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2002-04-30 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst systems and their use in a polymerization process |
| US6300438B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-10-09 | Univation Technolgies, Llc | Hafnium transition metal catalyst compounds, catalyst systems and their use in a polymerization process |
| EP1226191B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2005-07-20 | Univation Technologies LLC | Catalyst systems and their use in a polymerization process |
| US6271323B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-08-07 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Mixed catalyst compounds, catalyst systems and their use in a polymerization process |
| US6274684B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-08-14 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst composition, method of polymerization, and polymer therefrom |
| US6417304B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-07-09 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Method of polymerization and polymer produced therefrom |
| US6399722B1 (en) * | 1999-12-01 | 2002-06-04 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Solution feed of multiple catalysts |
| AU767697B2 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2003-11-20 | Univation Technologies Llc | Catalyst compositions, methods of polymerization, and polymers therefrom |
| US6300439B1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2001-10-09 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Group 15 containing transition metal catalyst compounds, catalyst systems and their use in a polymerization process |
| US6281306B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-08-28 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Method of polymerization |
| US6656866B2 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2003-12-02 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst preparation method |
| US6593438B2 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2003-07-15 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst composition and method of polymerization |
| US6555495B2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2003-04-29 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Catalyst support method and polymerization with supported catalysts |
| US6518444B1 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-02-11 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Preparation of polymerization catalysts |
-
1999
- 1999-12-16 US US09/464,114 patent/US6281306B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-05-15 PL PL356534A patent/PL199568B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-15 AT AT00930739T patent/ATE380203T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-15 RU RU2002119207/04A patent/RU2238281C2/ru active
- 2000-05-15 TW TW089109270A patent/TW500729B/zh active
- 2000-05-15 KR KR10-2002-7007698A patent/KR100527018B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-15 EG EG20000629A patent/EG22572A/xx active
- 2000-05-15 IL IL15023600A patent/IL150236A0/xx unknown
- 2000-05-15 SK SK870-2002A patent/SK8702002A3/sk not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-15 CA CA002394516A patent/CA2394516C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-15 TR TR2002/01969T patent/TR200201969T2/xx unknown
- 2000-05-15 CZ CZ20022088A patent/CZ300207B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-15 AU AU48507/00A patent/AU776622B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-15 BR BRPI0017027-5A patent/BR0017027B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-15 ES ES00930739T patent/ES2298142T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-15 CN CNB008181810A patent/CN1206247C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-15 EP EP00930739A patent/EP1240213B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-15 MY MYPI20002130A patent/MY130662A/en unknown
- 2000-05-15 DE DE60037335T patent/DE60037335T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-15 JP JP2001544808A patent/JP4642306B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-15 MX MXPA02005907A patent/MXPA02005907A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-15 WO PCT/US2000/013308 patent/WO2001044321A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-15 AR ARP000102339A patent/AR023994A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-15 EP EP07023470A patent/EP1914252B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-25 SA SA00210259A patent/SA00210259B1/ar unknown
-
2001
- 2001-05-29 US US09/867,156 patent/US6656868B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-13 ZA ZA200204775A patent/ZA200204775B/en unknown
- 2002-06-14 NO NO20022851A patent/NO327079B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-09-08 NO NO20083814A patent/NO20083814L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0279586A2 (en) * | 1987-02-14 | 1988-08-24 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Finely divided aluminoxane, process for producing same and its use |
| EP0357135A2 (en) * | 1988-08-26 | 1990-03-07 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Solid alkene polymerization catalyst components and process for their preparation |
| US5672669A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1997-09-30 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Spray dried, filled metallocene catalyst composition for use in polyolefin manufacture |
| EP0890581A1 (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-01-13 | Nova Chemicals (International) SA | Supported phosphinimine-cyclopentadienyl catalysts |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CZ300207B6 (cs) | Zpusob polymerace | |
| US6399722B1 (en) | Solution feed of multiple catalysts | |
| US6656866B2 (en) | Catalyst preparation method | |
| US6258903B1 (en) | Mixed catalyst system | |
| EP1368388B1 (en) | Dual-site olefin polymerisation catalyst composition | |
| CN101939343A (zh) | 聚合期间控制双峰催化剂活性的方法 | |
| JP3831664B2 (ja) | ポリオレフィン組成物の製造方法 | |
| US6864206B2 (en) | Catalyst support method and polymerization with supported catalysts | |
| CN100443515C (zh) | 负载型双金属聚乙烯催化剂及制备方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of fee |
Effective date: 20110515 |