CU22939A3 - Proceso para la síntesis de 1,3 dioles - Google Patents
Proceso para la síntesis de 1,3 diolesInfo
- Publication number
- CU22939A3 CU22939A3 CU20000144A CU20000144A CU22939A3 CU 22939 A3 CU22939 A3 CU 22939A3 CU 20000144 A CU20000144 A CU 20000144A CU 20000144 A CU20000144 A CU 20000144A CU 22939 A3 CU22939 A3 CU 22939A3
- Authority
- CU
- Cuba
- Prior art keywords
- dioles
- synthesis
- dialkylalkoxyborane
- trialkylborane
- diol
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
- C07D207/416—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B41/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen
- C07B41/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen of hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/19—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/20—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/19—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/21—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Se describe un proceso mejorado para la preparación de cis-1,3 -dioles en donde se trata una beta-hidroxi cetona con un trialquilborano o dialquilalcoxiborano o una mezcla de trialquilborano y un dialquilalcoxiborano, seguido por la recuperación y reutilización de las especies de alquilborano para convertir la beta-hidroxi cetona adicional en el cis-1, 3-diol3-diol.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US6819397P | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CU22939A3 true CU22939A3 (es) | 2004-04-13 |
Family
ID=22081016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CU20000144A CU22939A3 (es) | 1997-12-19 | 2000-06-09 | Proceso para la síntesis de 1,3 dioles |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6433213B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1054860B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2001526256A (es) |
KR (2) | KR100681366B1 (es) |
AR (1) | AR014943A1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE360608T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU755543B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9813760A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2305618C (es) |
CO (1) | CO4990941A1 (es) |
CU (1) | CU22939A3 (es) |
CY (1) | CY1106612T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69837681T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK1054860T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2284219T3 (es) |
GT (2) | GT199800197AA (es) |
HN (1) | HN1998000187A (es) |
HU (1) | HUP0100252A3 (es) |
IL (1) | IL135562A (es) |
IS (1) | IS5447A (es) |
MY (1) | MY118726A (es) |
NO (1) | NO20003139L (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ504346A (es) |
PA (1) | PA8464901A1 (es) |
PE (1) | PE20000136A1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL193678B1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1054860E (es) |
SV (1) | SV1998000153A (es) |
TW (1) | TW444000B (es) |
WO (1) | WO1999032434A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA9811586B (es) |
Families Citing this family (47)
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JP2003517038A (ja) | 1999-12-17 | 2003-05-20 | ワーナー・ランバート・リサーチ・アンド・ディベロップメント・アイルランド・リミテッド | 結晶質アトルバスタチン三水和物半カルシウム塩の工場規模での製造方法 |
ES2258030T3 (es) | 1999-12-17 | 2006-08-16 | Pfizer Science And Technology Ireland Limited | Procedimiento para producir atorvastatina calcio cristalina. |
US20040014195A1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2004-01-22 | Diversa Corporation | Nitrilases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
US7300775B2 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2007-11-27 | Verenium Corporation | Methods for producing α-substituted carboxylic acids using nitrilases and strecker reagents |
US7521216B2 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2009-04-21 | Verenium Corporation | Nitrilases and methods for making and using them |
US7608445B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2009-10-27 | Verenium Corporation | Nitrilases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
RU2260001C2 (ru) * | 2001-04-05 | 2005-09-10 | Ниссан Кемикал Индастриз, ЛТД | Способ получения 7-хинолинил-3,5-дигидроксигепт-6-еноата |
CA2453211A1 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2003-01-16 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Process for the preparation of 7-amino syn 3,5-dihydroxy heptanoic acid derivatives, intermediates thereof and methods for their preparation |
US7199261B2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2007-04-03 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd | Process for the preparation of 7-amino syn 3,5-dihydroxy heptanoic acid derivatives via 6-cyano syn 3,5-dihydroxy hexanoic acid derivatives |
GB0211715D0 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2002-07-03 | Phoenix Chemicals Ltd | Process |
AU2003251523A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-31 | Diversa Corporation | Processes for making (r)-ethyl 4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyric acid |
US7125693B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2006-10-24 | Codexis, Inc. | Enzymatic processes for the production of 4-substituted 3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives |
SI1631533T1 (sl) * | 2003-04-22 | 2009-08-31 | Bicon Ltd | Nov postopek za stereoselektivno redukcijo beta - ketoestrov |
US7790197B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2010-09-07 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Pharmaceutical compositions of atorvastatin |
US20050271717A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-12-08 | Alfred Berchielli | Pharmaceutical compositions of atorvastatin |
US7655692B2 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2010-02-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Process for forming amorphous atorvastatin |
US20040253305A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-16 | Luner Paul E. | Pharmaceutical compositions of atorvastatin |
US7541171B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2009-06-02 | Codexis, Inc. | Halohydrin dehalogenases and related polynucleotides |
US7588928B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2009-09-15 | Codexis, Inc. | Halohydrin dehalogenases and related polynucleotides |
CA2535147A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-05-19 | Codexis, Inc. | Improved glucose dehydrogenase polypeptides and related polynucleotides |
BRPI0413498A (pt) * | 2003-08-11 | 2006-10-17 | Codexis Inc | método para produzir um éster de ácido carboxìlico substituìdo por hidróxi, ciano vicinal a partir de um éster de ácido carboxìlico substituìdo por hidróxi, halo vicinal, e, composição |
MXPA06001725A (es) * | 2003-08-11 | 2006-04-27 | Codexis Inc | Halohidrina deshalogenasas mejoradas y polinucleotidos relacionados. |
US7629157B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2009-12-08 | Codexis, Inc. | Ketoreductase polypeptides and related polynucleotides |
CA2539158A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-24 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Crystalline forms of ['r-(r*,r*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-beta,delta-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1h-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid |
WO2005026107A1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-03-24 | Biocon Limited | Novel process for the preparation of tert-butyl 6-cyano-5-hydroxy-3-oxohexanoate |
EP1697338A2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2006-09-06 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Process for preparation of statins with high syn to anti ratio |
US7851624B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2010-12-14 | Teva Pharamaceutical Industries Ltd. | Triol form of rosuvastatin and synthesis of rosuvastatin |
US20070225353A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2007-09-27 | Pfizer, Inc. | Process for Forming Amorphous Atorvastatin |
US7875731B2 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2011-01-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Salt forms of [R-(R*,R*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-β, δ-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)Carbonyl]-1H-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid |
HUE029911T2 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2017-04-28 | Lek Pharmaceuticals | Products of atorvastatin calcium oxidative degradation |
CA2573771C (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2011-05-10 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Novel forms of [r-(r*,r*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-.beta., .gamma.-dihydroxy-5-(1-menthylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1h-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid calcium salt (2:1) |
KR20070067175A (ko) | 2004-10-28 | 2007-06-27 | 워너-램버트 캄파니 엘엘씨 | 무정형 아토르바스타틴 형성 방법 |
EP1819319A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-08-22 | Warner-Lambert Company LLC | Pharmaceutical compositions of amorphous atorvastatin and process for preparing same |
US20090221839A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2009-09-03 | Pfizer Inc. | Preparation of an Atorvastatin Intermediate |
JP2009507822A (ja) * | 2005-09-09 | 2009-02-26 | ファイザー・サイエンス・アンド・テクノロジー・アイルランド・リミテッド | アトルバスタチン中間体の調製 |
CA2547216A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-21 | Renuka D. Reddy | Process for annealing amorphous atorvastatin |
US8084488B2 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2011-12-27 | Pfizer Inc. | Forms of [R-(R*,R*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-β,δ-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid magnesium |
US7879585B2 (en) | 2006-10-02 | 2011-02-01 | Codexis, Inc. | Ketoreductase enzymes and uses thereof |
WO2008106662A2 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Verenium Corporation | Nitrilases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
WO2009137691A2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | The Scripps Research Institute | 1,3-diol synthesis via controlled, radical-mediated c-h functionalization |
WO2010080635A2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-15 | Codexis, Inc. | Recombinant halohydrin dehalogenase polypeptides |
EP2327682A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-06-01 | KRKA, D.D., Novo Mesto | Use of amphiphilic compounds for controlled crystallization of statins and statin intermediates |
SI2373609T1 (sl) | 2008-12-19 | 2013-12-31 | Krka, D.D., Novo Mesto | Uporaba amfifilnih spojin za kontrolirano kristalizacijo statinov in intermediatov statinov |
US9273158B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2016-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for production of hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing hyrdrocarbons |
WO2013004591A1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-10 | Dsm Sinochem Pharmaceuticals Netherlands B.V. | Micronized crystals of atorvastatin hemicalcium |
CN108033899B (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江科技学院 | 一种(r)-6-氰基-5-羟基-3-羰基己酸叔丁酯的制备方法 |
CN111978286A (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | 江苏万年长药业有限公司 | 一种制备ats-8的方法 |
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GR64043B (en) | 1977-10-01 | 1980-01-19 | Expansia Sa | Borane complexes |
DE2912708A1 (de) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-09 | Basf Ag | Datenspeichersystem und magnetscheiben dafuer |
US5169857A (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1992-12-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 7-(polysubstituted pyridyl)-hept-6-endates useful for treating hyperproteinaemia, lipoproteinaemia or arteriosclerosis |
US5354772A (en) | 1982-11-22 | 1994-10-11 | Sandoz Pharm. Corp. | Indole analogs of mevalonolactone and derivatives thereof |
US4645854A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1987-02-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors with a 3,5-dihydroxypentanoate subunit |
US4898949A (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1990-02-06 | Bristol-Myers Company | Intermediates for the preparation of antihypercholesterolemic tetrazole compounds |
US4897490A (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1990-01-30 | Bristol-Meyers Company | Antihypercholesterolemic tetrazole compounds |
DE3741509A1 (de) | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung optisch aktiver 3-desmethylmevalonsaeurederivate sowie zwischenprodukte |
US5001144A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1991-03-19 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Substituted cyclohexene derivatives as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors |
US5003080A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1991-03-26 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for trans-6-(2-(substituted-pyrrol-1-yl)alkyl)pryan-2-one inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis |
FR2642065B1 (fr) * | 1989-01-24 | 1991-05-24 | Lipha | Derives d'acides benzocycloalcenyl dihydroxy alcanoiques, procede de preparation et medicaments les contenant |
FI94339C (fi) * | 1989-07-21 | 1995-08-25 | Warner Lambert Co | Menetelmä farmaseuttisesti käyttökelpoisen /R-(R*,R*)/-2-(4-fluorifenyyli)- , -dihydroksi-5-(1-metyylietyyli)-3-fenyyli-4-/(fenyyliamino)karbonyyli/-1H-pyrroli-1-heptaanihapon ja sen farmaseuttisesti hyväksyttävien suolojen valmistamiseksi |
DE3929507A1 (de) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-03-07 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte amino-pyridine |
US5039802A (en) | 1990-04-18 | 1991-08-13 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Arylation process for preparation of chiral catalysts for ketone reduction |
JP3528186B2 (ja) | 1991-06-24 | 2004-05-17 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 光学活性キノリンメバロン酸のジアステレオマー塩 |
US5155251A (en) | 1991-10-11 | 1992-10-13 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for the synthesis of (5R)-1,1-dimethylethyl-6-cyano-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-hexanoate |
US5218138A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1993-06-08 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Stereoselective reduction of 3-hydroxyket-1-ones to 1,3-syn-dihydroxylated compounds |
US5298627A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-03-29 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for trans-6-[2-(substituted-pyrrol-1-yl)alkyl]pyran-2-one inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis |
-
1998
- 1998-12-02 JP JP2000525371A patent/JP2001526256A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-02 KR KR1020067012766A patent/KR100681366B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 WO PCT/US1998/025493 patent/WO1999032434A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-02 AT AT98961855T patent/ATE360608T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 KR KR1020007006762A patent/KR100668575B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 PT PT98961855T patent/PT1054860E/pt unknown
- 1998-12-02 EP EP98961855A patent/EP1054860B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-02 DK DK98961855T patent/DK1054860T3/da active
- 1998-12-02 US US09/581,798 patent/US6433213B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-02 NZ NZ504346A patent/NZ504346A/en unknown
- 1998-12-02 HU HU0100252A patent/HUP0100252A3/hu unknown
- 1998-12-02 AU AU17074/99A patent/AU755543B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-02 BR BR9813760-3A patent/BR9813760A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-02 ES ES98961855T patent/ES2284219T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-02 DE DE69837681T patent/DE69837681T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-02 IL IL13556298A patent/IL135562A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 PL PL98341294A patent/PL193678B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 CA CA002305618A patent/CA2305618C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-09 HN HN1998000187A patent/HN1998000187A/es unknown
- 1998-12-14 GT GT199800197AK patent/GT199800197AA/es unknown
- 1998-12-14 GT GT199800197A patent/GT199800197A/es unknown
- 1998-12-17 ZA ZA9811586A patent/ZA9811586B/xx unknown
- 1998-12-17 MY MYPI98005721A patent/MY118726A/en unknown
- 1998-12-18 PE PE1998001245A patent/PE20000136A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-18 TW TW087121215A patent/TW444000B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-18 CO CO98075429A patent/CO4990941A1/es unknown
- 1998-12-18 PA PA19988464901A patent/PA8464901A1/es unknown
- 1998-12-18 AR ARP980106461A patent/AR014943A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-18 SV SV1998000153A patent/SV1998000153A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-04-14 IS IS5447A patent/IS5447A/is unknown
- 2000-06-09 CU CU20000144A patent/CU22939A3/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-16 NO NO20003139A patent/NO20003139L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-06-11 US US10/166,990 patent/US6596879B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 US US10/411,886 patent/US6962994B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-04-29 US US11/119,151 patent/US7232915B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-21 CY CY20071100687T patent/CY1106612T1/el unknown
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