PA8464901A1 - Procesos para la sintesis de 1,3-dioles - Google Patents
Procesos para la sintesis de 1,3-diolesInfo
- Publication number
- PA8464901A1 PA8464901A1 PA19988464901A PA8464901A PA8464901A1 PA 8464901 A1 PA8464901 A1 PA 8464901A1 PA 19988464901 A PA19988464901 A PA 19988464901A PA 8464901 A PA8464901 A PA 8464901A PA 8464901 A1 PA8464901 A1 PA 8464901A1
- Authority
- PA
- Panama
- Prior art keywords
- dioles
- synthesis
- processes
- hydroxyketone
- cis
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
- C07D207/416—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B41/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen
- C07B41/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen of hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/19—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/20—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/19—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/21—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
SE DESCRIBE UN PROCESO MEJORADO PARA LA PREPARACION DE CIS-1,3- DIOLES DONDE UNA BETA-HIDROXICETONA ES TRATADA CON UN TRIALQUILBORANO O DIALQUILACOXIBORANO O UNA MEZCLA DE UN TRIALQUILBORANO Y UN DIALQUILALCOXIBORANO, SEGUIDO DE RECUPERACION Y REUTILIZACION DE LAS ESPECIES ALQUILBORANO PARA CONVERTIR LA BETA-HIDROXICETONA ADICIONAL EN EL CIS-1,3-DIOL.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US6819397P | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PA8464901A1 true PA8464901A1 (es) | 2000-05-24 |
Family
ID=22081016
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PA19988464901A PA8464901A1 (es) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-18 | Procesos para la sintesis de 1,3-dioles |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6433213B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1054860B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2001526256A (es) |
KR (2) | KR100668575B1 (es) |
AR (1) | AR014943A1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE360608T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU755543B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9813760A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2305618C (es) |
CO (1) | CO4990941A1 (es) |
CU (1) | CU22939A3 (es) |
CY (1) | CY1106612T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69837681T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK1054860T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2284219T3 (es) |
GT (2) | GT199800197A (es) |
HN (1) | HN1998000187A (es) |
HU (1) | HUP0100252A3 (es) |
IL (1) | IL135562A (es) |
IS (1) | IS5447A (es) |
MY (1) | MY118726A (es) |
NO (1) | NO20003139D0 (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ504346A (es) |
PA (1) | PA8464901A1 (es) |
PE (1) | PE20000136A1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL193678B1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1054860E (es) |
SV (1) | SV1998000153A (es) |
TW (1) | TW444000B (es) |
WO (1) | WO1999032434A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA9811586B (es) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MXPA02004082A (es) | 1999-12-17 | 2002-10-11 | Warner Lambert Res & Dev | Un proceso para producir calcio de atorvastatin cristalino. |
ATE309985T1 (de) | 1999-12-17 | 2005-12-15 | Pfizer Science & Tech Ltd | Herstellungsverfahren auf industrieller basis von atorvastatin trihydrat hemi-kalziumsalz in kristalliner form |
US7608445B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2009-10-27 | Verenium Corporation | Nitrilases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
US7521216B2 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2009-04-21 | Verenium Corporation | Nitrilases and methods for making and using them |
US7300775B2 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2007-11-27 | Verenium Corporation | Methods for producing α-substituted carboxylic acids using nitrilases and strecker reagents |
US20040014195A1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2004-01-22 | Diversa Corporation | Nitrilases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
JP4380160B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-05 | 2009-12-09 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 7−キノリニル−3,5−ジヒドロキシヘプト−6−エン酸エステルの製造法 |
PL366610A1 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2005-02-07 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Process for the preparation of 7-amino syn 3,5-dihydroxy heptanoic acid derivatives via 6-cyano syn 3,5-dihydroxy hexanoic acid derivatives |
EP1404642B1 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2010-02-17 | Basf Se | Process for the preparatiom of 7-amino syn 3,5-dihydroxy heptanoic acid derivatives, intermediates thereof and methods for their preparation |
GB0211715D0 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2002-07-03 | Phoenix Chemicals Ltd | Process |
WO2003106415A2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Diversa Corporation | Processes for making (r)-ethyl 4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyric acid |
US7132267B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2006-11-07 | Codexis, Inc. | Enzymatic processes for the production of 4-substituted 3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives and vicinal cyano, hydroxy substituted carboxylic acid esters |
EP1537222B1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2011-03-09 | Codexis, Inc. | Enzymatic processes for the production of 4-substituted 3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives |
ES2323366T3 (es) * | 2003-04-22 | 2009-07-14 | Biocon Limited | Procedimiento novedoso para la reduccion estereoselectiva de beta-cetoesteres. |
US7790197B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2010-09-07 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Pharmaceutical compositions of atorvastatin |
US7655692B2 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2010-02-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Process for forming amorphous atorvastatin |
US20040253305A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-16 | Luner Paul E. | Pharmaceutical compositions of atorvastatin |
US20050271717A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-12-08 | Alfred Berchielli | Pharmaceutical compositions of atorvastatin |
US7824898B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2010-11-02 | Codexis, Inc. | Halohydrin dehalogenases and related polynucleotides |
US7588928B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2009-09-15 | Codexis, Inc. | Halohydrin dehalogenases and related polynucleotides |
WO2005017135A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2005-02-24 | Codexis, Inc. | Improved ketoreductase polypeptides and related polynucleotides |
MXPA06001719A (es) * | 2003-08-11 | 2006-05-19 | Codexis Inc | Polipeptidos de glucosa deshidrogenasa mejorados, y polinucleotidos relacionados. |
US7541171B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2009-06-02 | Codexis, Inc. | Halohydrin dehalogenases and related polynucleotides |
EP1663969A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2006-06-07 | Warner-Lambert Company LLC | Crystalline forms of [r-(r*,r*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-beta,delta-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1h-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid |
AU2003272080A1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-06 | Biocon Limited | Novel process for the preparation of tert-butyl 6-cyano-5-hydroxy-3-oxohexanoate |
US20050159615A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-21 | Entire Interest. | Process for preparation of statins with high syn to anti ratio |
US7851624B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2010-12-14 | Teva Pharamaceutical Industries Ltd. | Triol form of rosuvastatin and synthesis of rosuvastatin |
CA2562844A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-27 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Process for forming amorphous atorvastatin calcium |
CA2649054A1 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Salt forms of [r-(r*,r*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-.beta., .delta.-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1h-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid |
EP1771455B1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2016-05-11 | LEK Pharmaceuticals d.d. | Oxidative degradation products of atorvastatin calcium |
US8026376B2 (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2011-09-27 | Pfizer, Inc. | Forms of [R-(R*,R*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-β,δ-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1H-pyrrole-1-heptanoicacid calcium salt (2:1) |
CN101048141A (zh) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-10-03 | 沃尼尔·朗伯有限责任公司 | 形成非晶形的阿托伐他汀的方法 |
US20090088465A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2009-04-02 | Stephen Craig Dyar | Pharmaceutical Compositions of Amorphous Atorvastatin and Process for Preparing Same |
JP2009507822A (ja) * | 2005-09-09 | 2009-02-26 | ファイザー・サイエンス・アンド・テクノロジー・アイルランド・リミテッド | アトルバスタチン中間体の調製 |
CA2621506A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-03-15 | Pfizer Science And Technology Ireland Limited | Preparation of an atorvastatin intermediate |
CA2547216A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-21 | Renuka D. Reddy | Process for annealing amorphous atorvastatin |
DE602006014193D1 (de) | 2005-11-21 | 2010-06-17 | Warner Lambert Co | Neue formen von är-(r*,r*)ü-2-(4-fluorphenyl)-b,d-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-ä(phenylamino)carbonylü-1h-pyrrol-1-heptansäure-magnesium |
KR20090083900A (ko) | 2006-10-02 | 2009-08-04 | 코덱시스, 인코포레이티드 | 입체이성질체적으로 순수한 스타틴 및 이의 합성 중간체 제조용 조성물 및 제조 방법 |
EP2115153B1 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2013-06-05 | BP Corporation North America Inc. | Nitrilases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
WO2009137691A2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | The Scripps Research Institute | 1,3-diol synthesis via controlled, radical-mediated c-h functionalization |
US8187856B2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2012-05-29 | Codexis, Inc. | Recombinant halohydrin dehalogenase polypeptides |
SI2373609T1 (sl) | 2008-12-19 | 2013-12-31 | Krka, D.D., Novo Mesto | Uporaba amfifilnih spojin za kontrolirano kristalizacijo statinov in intermediatov statinov |
EP2327682A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-06-01 | KRKA, D.D., Novo Mesto | Use of amphiphilic compounds for controlled crystallization of statins and statin intermediates |
WO2012158833A2 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2012-11-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for production of hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing hydrocarbons |
MX2013015272A (es) | 2011-07-01 | 2014-04-14 | Dsm Sinochem Pharm Nl Bv | Cristales micronizados. |
CN108033899B (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江科技学院 | 一种(r)-6-氰基-5-羟基-3-羰基己酸叔丁酯的制备方法 |
CN111978286A (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | 江苏万年长药业有限公司 | 一种制备ats-8的方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
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GR64043B (en) | 1977-10-01 | 1980-01-19 | Expansia Sa | Borane complexes |
DE2912708A1 (de) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-09 | Basf Ag | Datenspeichersystem und magnetscheiben dafuer |
US5169857A (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1992-12-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 7-(polysubstituted pyridyl)-hept-6-endates useful for treating hyperproteinaemia, lipoproteinaemia or arteriosclerosis |
US5354772A (en) | 1982-11-22 | 1994-10-11 | Sandoz Pharm. Corp. | Indole analogs of mevalonolactone and derivatives thereof |
US4645854A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1987-02-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors with a 3,5-dihydroxypentanoate subunit |
US4897490A (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1990-01-30 | Bristol-Meyers Company | Antihypercholesterolemic tetrazole compounds |
US4898949A (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1990-02-06 | Bristol-Myers Company | Intermediates for the preparation of antihypercholesterolemic tetrazole compounds |
DE3741509A1 (de) | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung optisch aktiver 3-desmethylmevalonsaeurederivate sowie zwischenprodukte |
US5001144A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1991-03-19 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Substituted cyclohexene derivatives as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors |
US5003080A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1991-03-26 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for trans-6-(2-(substituted-pyrrol-1-yl)alkyl)pryan-2-one inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis |
FR2642065B1 (fr) * | 1989-01-24 | 1991-05-24 | Lipha | Derives d'acides benzocycloalcenyl dihydroxy alcanoiques, procede de preparation et medicaments les contenant |
FI94339C (fi) * | 1989-07-21 | 1995-08-25 | Warner Lambert Co | Menetelmä farmaseuttisesti käyttökelpoisen /R-(R*,R*)/-2-(4-fluorifenyyli)- , -dihydroksi-5-(1-metyylietyyli)-3-fenyyli-4-/(fenyyliamino)karbonyyli/-1H-pyrroli-1-heptaanihapon ja sen farmaseuttisesti hyväksyttävien suolojen valmistamiseksi |
DE3929507A1 (de) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-03-07 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte amino-pyridine |
US5039802A (en) | 1990-04-18 | 1991-08-13 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Arylation process for preparation of chiral catalysts for ketone reduction |
JP3528186B2 (ja) | 1991-06-24 | 2004-05-17 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 光学活性キノリンメバロン酸のジアステレオマー塩 |
US5155251A (en) | 1991-10-11 | 1992-10-13 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for the synthesis of (5R)-1,1-dimethylethyl-6-cyano-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-hexanoate |
US5218138A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1993-06-08 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Stereoselective reduction of 3-hydroxyket-1-ones to 1,3-syn-dihydroxylated compounds |
US5298627A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-03-29 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for trans-6-[2-(substituted-pyrrol-1-yl)alkyl]pyran-2-one inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis |
-
1998
- 1998-12-02 CA CA002305618A patent/CA2305618C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-02 IL IL13556298A patent/IL135562A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 KR KR1020007006762A patent/KR100668575B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 WO PCT/US1998/025493 patent/WO1999032434A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-02 EP EP98961855A patent/EP1054860B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-02 AU AU17074/99A patent/AU755543B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-02 NZ NZ504346A patent/NZ504346A/en unknown
- 1998-12-02 KR KR1020067012766A patent/KR100681366B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 JP JP2000525371A patent/JP2001526256A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-02 HU HU0100252A patent/HUP0100252A3/hu unknown
- 1998-12-02 US US09/581,798 patent/US6433213B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-02 PT PT98961855T patent/PT1054860E/pt unknown
- 1998-12-02 PL PL98341294A patent/PL193678B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 DE DE69837681T patent/DE69837681T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-02 AT AT98961855T patent/ATE360608T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 BR BR9813760-3A patent/BR9813760A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-02 ES ES98961855T patent/ES2284219T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-02 DK DK98961855T patent/DK1054860T3/da active
- 1998-12-09 HN HN1998000187A patent/HN1998000187A/es unknown
- 1998-12-14 GT GT199800197A patent/GT199800197A/es unknown
- 1998-12-14 GT GT199800197AK patent/GT199800197AA/es unknown
- 1998-12-17 MY MYPI98005721A patent/MY118726A/en unknown
- 1998-12-17 ZA ZA9811586A patent/ZA9811586B/xx unknown
- 1998-12-18 PE PE1998001245A patent/PE20000136A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-18 TW TW087121215A patent/TW444000B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-18 CO CO98075429A patent/CO4990941A1/es unknown
- 1998-12-18 PA PA19988464901A patent/PA8464901A1/es unknown
- 1998-12-18 AR ARP980106461A patent/AR014943A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-18 SV SV1998000153A patent/SV1998000153A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-04-14 IS IS5447A patent/IS5447A/is unknown
- 2000-06-09 CU CU20000144A patent/CU22939A3/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-16 NO NO20003139A patent/NO20003139D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-06-11 US US10/166,990 patent/US6596879B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 US US10/411,886 patent/US6962994B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-04-29 US US11/119,151 patent/US7232915B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-21 CY CY20071100687T patent/CY1106612T1/el unknown
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