CN1720777A - Multi-generation rejuvenation cultivating method of oriental lily ball - Google Patents
Multi-generation rejuvenation cultivating method of oriental lily ball Download PDFInfo
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- CN1720777A CN1720777A CN 200410063063 CN200410063063A CN1720777A CN 1720777 A CN1720777 A CN 1720777A CN 200410063063 CN200410063063 CN 200410063063 CN 200410063063 A CN200410063063 A CN 200410063063A CN 1720777 A CN1720777 A CN 1720777A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-generation rejuvenation cultivation method for seed balls of Casablanca of Lilium which comprises, leaving 15-25cm of stalk and 10-12 leaves during each round of flower clippings, then sterilizing the base material, watering and applying fertilizer, cultivating the seed balls for one month so as to achieve the robust recovery of the seed balls, collecting flowers in winter for the first and third round flowers, carrying out refrigerating treatment to the seed balls undergone robust recovery by utilizing natural low-temperature, cooling down gradually, then elevating the temperature gradually after one month so as to defreeze the base material and enter the normal management. Subjecting the robust recovered seed balls harvested in the second round of flowers to sorting, disinfecting, packaging and refrigerating treatment for 10-12 weeks at the temperature of -1.5+-0.5 deg. C, then proceeding warehouse-out cultivation. The method provided by the invention can uniform the quality of flowers collected from different rounds.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-generation rejuvenation cultivating method of oriental lily ball.
Background technology:
It is shorter that China carries out the time of oriental hybrid lily fresh cut-flowers commodity production, only has about ten years.Lilium oriental relies on from foreign procurement, needs about 100,000,000 of imports at present every year approximately.Lilium oriental fresh cut-flowers production technology remains so far according to external method, is used for producing one batch of cut-flower and just passes into disuse.Cause production cost higher, make kind of a ball supply be limited by international vendor fully again.Domestic oriental hybrid lily fresh cut-flowers some enterprise of main producing region and scientific and technological unit are also in many batches of operation techniques of experimental study lilium oriental.But do not see as yet so far about using lilium oriental to carry out the reported in literature and the patent announcement of four batches of cut-flowers.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multi-generation rejuvenation cultivating method of oriental lily ball, can only carry out the problem that one batch of cut-flower is produced to solve existing lily ball.
The step of cultivation method of the present invention is, the lilium oriental of first batch of flower was seeded in the greenhouse mid-July to mid-September, (matrix formulations peat: river sand: cow dung: falx straw is 6: 1.5: 1.5: 1) to adopt soilless substyate culture, carry out temp. and humidity, liquid manure is managed between the gas field, mid or late January late October to next year the fresh cut-flowers of gathering; When first batch of flower shears flower, stay 15-25cm cane and 10 to 12 blades; Use carbendazim mixed methyl isofenphos to the matrix disinfection after picking flowers, and the fertilising of watering; Carry out a month foster ball, make kind of a ball rejuvenation; On the spot kind of ball is carried out cold treatment then, the greenhouse progressively lowers the temperature, and through 7-10 days, makes greenhouse temperature drop to-4 ℃, and the cultivation matrix dark 3-4cm that freezes plants around the ball substrate temperature-1.5 ℃ ± 0.5 ℃, humidity 60%-70%, time 1-2 month;
The kind ball warp of second batch of flower is crossed above-mentioned processing, begin preheating in the first tenday period of a month to late Febuary January next year,, make in the greenhouse temperature reach 20~25 ℃, night daytime and reach 15~18 ℃ by 7-10 days heat temperature raisings progressively, matrix is all thawed, and substrate temperature is stabilized in 15 ℃ around the kind ball; Enter the normal management that cut-flower is produced, the first tenday period of a month in May to early July the cut-flower of gathering, gather and carry out one month foster ball rejuvenation after finishing, dig out kind of a ball in mid or late June to late August then; To kind of a ball select, classification, sterilization, packing, send into the cold treatment storehouse again; In the storehouse, keep-1.5 ℃ ± 0.5 ℃ temperature condition to handle 4-6 week,, can prolong the cold preservation time under-1.5 ℃ of temperature in the storehouse, be 6-8 week then according to the arrangement in sowing time;
Kind ball mid-September to the mid or late November outbound of the 3rd batch of flower sowing, field planting method is identical with thereafter cultivation management and first batch, and different is will add 1/3rd not have used matrix, in mid or late December to the next year mid or late March fresh cut-flowers of gathering; Kind ball rejuvenation after cut-flower is gathered and the cold treatment method kind ball processing method after first batch of flower picked flowers is identical;
The cultivation management method of the 4th batch of flower is identical with second batch, emerges in mid-March to early April, and June to mid or late August gathers.
The quality that the present invention can guarantee each batch cut-flower is the same with first batch of cut-flower substantially.Owing to need not buy new kind ball, second batch, the 4th batch does not need again to sow again, only need to strengthen to the matrix sterilization with suitably add the new matrix of a part and some fertilizer, so second batch and after each batch production this less than half of first batch of production cost.
Embodiment
The following examples can make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
The lilium oriental of first batch of flower was sowed in the greenhouse in late July, (matrix formulations peat: river sand: cow dung: falx straw is 6: 1.5: 1.5: 1) to adopt substrate culture, by the operation of known oriental hybrid lily fresh cut-flowers greenhouse culture administrative skill, on November, the middle ten days fresh cut-flowers of gathering.Be up to state standards one-level flower of 95% cut-flower quality stays 10 to 12 in high 15cm of cane and blade during clipping and carving.Use carbendazim mixed methyl isofenphos to the matrix disinfection after picking flowers, and the fertilising of watering.Carry out a month foster ball, make kind of a ball rejuvenation.The greenhouse progressively lowers the temperature then, through 10 days, makes that temperature drops in the greenhouse-4 ℃, and the cultivation matrix dark 3cm that freezes plants around the ball substrate temperature-1.5 ℃, and humidity 70% kept one month, and kind of ball is carried out cold treatment, up to next year unit's end in the middle of the month;
Second batch of flower be at unit's greenhouse heat temperature raising progressively after the middle of the month, reaches 20~25 ℃, night daytime through temperature in the 10 angel greenhouses and reach 15~18 ℃, and matrix is all thawed, plant ball around substrate temperature be stabilized in 15 ℃.Then by known oriental hybrid lily greenhouse culture administrative skill operation.On May, the middle ten days fresh cut-flowers of gathering.92% cut-flower reaches national standard one-level flower.Processing method after gathering according to first batch of flower was then supported ball one month.Dig out kind of a ball in mid or late June, transport to earlier that kind of ball handles that a workshop is selected, classification, sterilization, packing, send kind of a ball cold treatment storehouse again to.Keep storehouse temperature at-1.5 ℃ to-2.0 ℃, kind of ball is carried out the cold treatment of 12 time-of-weeks.Mid or late September kind ball outbound is planted.
Spend the mid or late September sowing in the substrate culture groove in greenhouse for the 3rd batch, matrix formulations is identical with cultivation management method and first batch of peanut product.Different is will add 1/3rd not have used matrix, late December to next year early and middle ten days in January fresh cut-flowers of gathering.Be up to state standards one-level flower of 89% cut-flower.Rejuvenation of kind ball and cold treatment way after still gathering by first batch of flower are then carried out.
The 4th batch of flower undertaken by second batch of colored cultivation management, and mid or late June gathers and excavates kind of a ball after the fresh cut-flowers, will plant that or else ball is discarded uses.Be up to state standards one-level flower of its cut-flower 85%.
Embodiment 2:
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: the lilium oriental of first batch of flower was sowed in the greenhouse mid-August, mid or late December the fresh cut-flowers of gathering.Be up to state standards one-level flower of 96% cut-flower.
Spend the mid or late June fresh cut-flowers of gathering for second batch.Be up to state standards one-level flower of 91% cut-flower.Planting ball dug out in late July; In the cold treatment storehouse, handle 10 time-of-weeks.
The 3rd batch of seeds of flowering plants ball sowed mid-October.Mid or late Febuary next year the fresh cut-flowers of gathering, the 88% cut-flower one-level flower that is up to state standards.
The 4th batch of flower gathered in late July to early August, be up to state standards one-level flower of 85% cut-flower.
Embodiment 3
Repeat embodiment 1, following difference is arranged: the lilium oriental of first batch of flower was sowed mid-September, mid or late January next year the fresh cut-flowers of gathering, the 94% cut-flower one-level flower that is up to state standards.
Spend the mid or late July fresh cut-flowers of gathering for second batch, the 89% cut-flower one-level flower that is up to state standards.Dig out kind of a ball in late August.10 weeks of refrigeration in the cold treatment rate.
The 3rd batch of seeds of flowering plants ball sowed in mid or late November, next year the mid or late March fresh cut-flowers of gathering, the 86% cut-flower one-level flower that is up to state standards.
The 4th batch of flower gathered in mid or late August, be up to state standards one-level flower of 84% cut-flower.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of multi-generation rejuvenation cultivating method of oriental lily ball, step is that the lilium oriental of first batch of flower was seeded in the greenhouse mid-July to mid-September, (matrix formulations peat: river sand: cow dung: falx straw is 6: 1.5: 1.5: 1) to adopt soilless substyate culture, carry out temp. and humidity, liquid manure is managed between the gas field, mid or late January late October to next year the fresh cut-flowers of gathering; It is characterized in that: when first batch of flower shears flower, stay 15-25cm cane and 10 to 12 blades; Use carbendazim mixed methyl isofenphos to the matrix disinfection after picking flowers, and the fertilising of watering; Carry out a month foster ball, make kind of a ball rejuvenation; On the spot kind of ball is carried out cold treatment then, the greenhouse progressively lowers the temperature, and through 7-10 days, makes greenhouse temperature drop to-4 ℃, and the cultivation matrix dark 3-4cm that freezes plants around the ball substrate temperature-1.5 ℃ ± 0.5 ℃, humidity 60%-70%, time 1-2 month;
The kind ball warp of second batch of flower is crossed above-mentioned processing, begin preheating in the first tenday period of a month to late Febuary January next year,, make in the greenhouse temperature reach 20~25 ℃, night daytime and reach 15~18 ℃ by 7-10 days heat temperature raisings progressively, matrix is all thawed, and substrate temperature is stabilized in 15 ℃ around the kind ball; Enter the normal management that cut-flower is produced, the first tenday period of a month in May to early July the cut-flower of gathering, gather and carry out one month foster ball rejuvenation after finishing, dig out kind of a ball in mid or late June to late August then; To kind of a ball select, classification, sterilization, packing, send into the cold treatment storehouse again; In the storehouse, keep-1.5 ℃ ± 0.5 ℃ temperature condition to handle 4-6 week,, can prolong the cold preservation time under-1.5 ℃ of temperature in the storehouse, be 6-8 week then according to the arrangement in sowing time;
Kind ball mid-September to the mid or late November outbound of the 3rd batch of flower sowing, field planting method is identical with thereafter cultivation management and first batch, and different is will add 1/3rd not have used matrix, in mid or late December to the next year mid or late March fresh cut-flowers of gathering; Kind ball rejuvenation after cut-flower is gathered and the cold treatment method kind ball processing method after first batch of flower picked flowers is identical;
The cultivation management method of the 4th batch of flower is identical with second batch, emerges in mid-March to early April, and June to mid or late August gathers.
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CNB2004100630638A CN100376135C (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2004-07-13 | Multi-generation rejuvenation cultivating method of oriental lily ball |
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CNB2004100630638A CN100376135C (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2004-07-13 | Multi-generation rejuvenation cultivating method of oriental lily ball |
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CN100376135C CN100376135C (en) | 2008-03-26 |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102173906A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Soilless culture nutrient solution as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN101960979B (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2012-05-23 | 杨春起 | Culture substrate of oriental system cut-flower lily as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN102771278A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-14 | 安徽霍山鹏飞现代农业科技有限公司 | Edible Manshuihe lily high yield cultivating technology |
CN103222384A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-31 | 平凉市佳禾农产品加工有限责任公司 | Lilium oriental hybrids seedball rejuvenation method |
CN104488530A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High-quality high-efficiency second lily soil bed medium cultivation production technique |
CN106508546A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-22 | 南京林业大学 | Fertilizing method for rejuvenation after regulation on temperature increment blossom promotion of Chinese cherry apple |
CN110810194A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-21 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Lily planting method capable of blooming in two segments |
-
2004
- 2004-07-13 CN CNB2004100630638A patent/CN100376135C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101960979B (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2012-05-23 | 杨春起 | Culture substrate of oriental system cut-flower lily as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN102173906A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Soilless culture nutrient solution as well as preparation method and application thereof |
CN102771278A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-14 | 安徽霍山鹏飞现代农业科技有限公司 | Edible Manshuihe lily high yield cultivating technology |
CN103222384A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-07-31 | 平凉市佳禾农产品加工有限责任公司 | Lilium oriental hybrids seedball rejuvenation method |
CN104488530A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | High-quality high-efficiency second lily soil bed medium cultivation production technique |
CN106508546A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-03-22 | 南京林业大学 | Fertilizing method for rejuvenation after regulation on temperature increment blossom promotion of Chinese cherry apple |
CN106508546B (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2020-05-12 | 南京林业大学 | Fertilizing method for rejuvenation of crabapple after temperature-increasing and flower-promoting regulation |
CN110810194A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-21 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Lily planting method capable of blooming in two segments |
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