CN101960979B - Culture substrate of oriental system cut-flower lily as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Culture substrate of oriental system cut-flower lily as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101960979B CN101960979B CN2009100897444A CN200910089744A CN101960979B CN 101960979 B CN101960979 B CN 101960979B CN 2009100897444 A CN2009100897444 A CN 2009100897444A CN 200910089744 A CN200910089744 A CN 200910089744A CN 101960979 B CN101960979 B CN 101960979B
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- lily
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- flower lily
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture substrate of an oriental system cut-flower lily as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The culture substrate comprises native turfy soil and expanded vermiculite according to the volume ratio of 1:1; and 1.2-1.5kg of an amino acid compound fertilizer of N16-P16-K16, 1.0-1.2kg of a potassium nitrate type compound fertilizer of N13.5-P0-K46, 1.0-1.2kg of urea, 1.0-1.2kg of a calcium nitrate type compound fertilizer of N11.7-P0-K0-Ca23.5, 0.8-1.0kg of a magnesium nitrate type compound fertilizer of N11-P0-K0-Mg16 and 0.5-0.6kg of EDDHA ferrochel are added in the culture substrate with the culture area of each 100m<2>. The culture substrate is loose, thin in the thickness, abundant in humus and favorable in drainage performance; and the oriental system lily is planted in the condition that the pH value range of soil and underwater is 7.5-8.2, so that the quality of the oriental system lily can be ensured and the culture effect of the oriental system lily is better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly, relate in particular to cultivation matrix and compound method and application that a kind of east is flower lily.
Background technology
East is that the cultivation of flower lily adopts cultivation matrix to cultivate more; In the prior art; Common cultivation matrix majority is only considered the demand of lily plant to macroelement such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; And ignored PH and the Effect of Environmental etc. of matrix PH, matrix trace element, irrigation water, making east is that the cultivation effect of flower lily is bad.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of east that makes is that the good east of cultivation effect of flower lily is cultivation matrix and the compound method and the application of flower lily.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
East of the present invention is the cultivation matrix of flower lily, comprises that volume ratio is 1: 1 primary turfy soil and an expanded vermiculite, at every 100m
2The material of amount below adding in the cultivation matrix of area under cultivation:
Amino-acid compound fertilizer N16-P16-K16:1.2～1.5kg;
Potassium nitrate type composite fertilizer N13.5-P0-K46:1.0～1.2kg;
Urea: 1.0～1.2kg;
Nitrate of lime type composite fertilizer N11.7-P0-K0-Ca23.5:1.0～1.2kg;
Magnesium nitrate type composite fertilizer N11-P0-K0-Mg16:0.8～1.0kg;
EDDHA chelated iron: 0.5～0.6kg.
Above-mentioned east of the present invention is the compound method of the cultivation matrix of flower lily, comprises step:
At first, be after primary turfy soil is paved in the place of flower lily in need plantations east, adding with said primary turfy soil volume ratio is 1: 1 expanded vermiculite, fully mixes then evenly;
Afterwards, by every 100m
2The material of amount below adding in the cultivation matrix of area under cultivation, and mix evenly:
Amino-acid compound fertilizer N16-P16-K16:1.2～1.5kg;
Potassium nitrate type composite fertilizer N13.5-P0-K46:1.0～1.2kg;
Urea: 1.0～1.2kg;
Nitrate of lime type composite fertilizer N11.7-P0-K0-Ca23.5:1.0～1.2kg;
Magnesium nitrate type composite fertilizer N11-P0-K0-Mg16:0.8～1.0kg;
EDDHA chelated iron: 0.5～0.6kg.
Above-mentioned east of the present invention is the application of the cultivation matrix of flower lily, and being used to plant east is lily.
Technical scheme by the invention described above provides can find out that east of the present invention is cultivation matrix and the compound method and the application of flower lily, owing to comprise that volume ratio is 1: 1 primary turfy soil and an expanded vermiculite, and at every 100m
2Add amino-acid compound fertilizer N16-P16-K16:1.2～1.5kg in the cultivation matrix of area under cultivation; Potassium nitrate type composite fertilizer N13.5-P0-K46:1.0～1.2kg; Urea: 1.0～1.2kg; Nitrate of lime type composite fertilizer N11.7-P0-K0-Ca23.5:1.0～1.2kg; Magnesium nitrate type composite fertilizer N11-P0-K0-Mg16:0.8～1.0kg; EDDHA chelated iron: 0.5～0.6kg.Can make east is that the cultivation effect of flower lily is better.
Embodiment
East of the present invention is the cultivation matrix of flower lily, and its preferable embodiment is to comprise that volume ratio is 1: 1 primary turfy soil and an expanded vermiculite, at every 100m
2The material of amount below adding in the cultivation matrix of area under cultivation:
Amino-acid compound fertilizer N16-P16-K16:1.2～1.5kg;
Potassium nitrate type composite fertilizer N13.5-P0-K46:1.0～1.2kg;
Urea: 1.0～1.2kg;
Nitrate of lime type composite fertilizer N11.7-P0-K0-Ca23.5:1.0～1.2kg;
Magnesium nitrate type composite fertilizer N11-P0-K0-Mg16:0.8～1.0kg;
EDDHA chelated iron: 0.5～0.6kg.
The pH value of described primary turfy soil can be less than or equal to 6, and the pH value of described expanded vermiculite can be less than or equal to 7; The pH of mixed cultivation matrix can be 5.5～6; The granularity of expanded vermiculite can be 3～6mm.
Above-mentioned EDDHA chelated iron (ethylenediamine o-dihydroxy ferric acetate) can be selected for use and be applicable to that PH is 7.5～8.2 soil environment use, as is applicable to that PH is 8 soil environment use.It is that 7.5～8.2 soil environment is used that cultivation matrix goes for PH.
Above-mentioned east of the present invention is the compound method of the cultivation matrix of flower lily, and its preferable embodiment is to comprise step:
At first, be after primary turfy soil is paved in the place of flower lily in need plantations east, adding with said primary turfy soil volume ratio is 1: 1 expanded vermiculite, fully mixes then evenly;
Afterwards, by every 100m
2The material of amount below adding in the cultivation matrix of area under cultivation, and mix evenly:
Amino-acid compound fertilizer N16-P16-K16:1.2～1.5kg;
Potassium nitrate type composite fertilizer N13.5-P0-K46:1.0～1.2kg;
Urea: 1.0～1.2kg;
Nitrate of lime type composite fertilizer N11.7-P0-K0-Ca23.5:1.0～1.2kg;
Magnesium nitrate type composite fertilizer N11-P0-K0-Mg16:0.8～1.0kg;
EDDHA chelated iron: 0.5～0.6kg.
Specifically can:
At first, be that the place of flower lily is provided with cultivating groove in need plantations east, the degree of depth of said cultivating groove is 18～20cm, width is 75～80cm;
Afterwards, re-lay cultivation matrix, the laying depth of said cultivation matrix is 15～18cm.
Above-mentioned east of the present invention is the application of the cultivation matrix of flower lily, and its preferable embodiment is that being used to plant east is lily.As being applied in soil and phreatic pH, in the environment of 7.5～8.2 scopes, to plant east be lily.
Cultivation matrix of the present invention is the requirement preparation of flower lily to cultivation matrix according to east, loose and thin thickness; Humus is abundant; Draining is good, and in 7.5～8.2 scopes, planting east at soil and phreatic pH is lily, selects for use matrix of the present invention to join method; Can guarantee that east is the quality of flower lily, highly, stem hardness, blade cleanliness, bottle insert index such as phase and be higher than like product.
Specific embodiment:
Select for use northeast to produce the expanded vermiculite of (Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning) primary turfy soil and Lingshou, Hebei product 3～6mm; Changping District Yang Fang, Liu Cun, Nan Kou and horse 24 demonstration pilot projects such as speed mouthful use in Beijing by matrix formulations of the present invention and method; Accumulative total is planted 5,780,000 of flower lilies; One-tenth flower rate＞96% of lily fresh cut-flowers, the ratio of first-grade products＞85%.
The above; Be merely the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; The variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the cultivation matrix that east is flower lily is characterized in that, comprises that volume ratio is 1: 1 primary turfy soil and an expanded vermiculite, at every 100m
2The material of amount below adding in the cultivation matrix of area under cultivation:
Amino-acid compound fertilizer N16-P16-K16:1.2～1.5kg;
Potassium nitrate type composite fertilizer N13.5-P0-K46:1.0～1.2kg;
Urea: 1.0～1.2kg;
Nitrate of lime type composite fertilizer N11.7-P0-K0-Ca23.5:1.0～1.2kg;
Magnesium nitrate type composite fertilizer N11-P0-K0-Mg16:0.8～1.0kg;
EDDHA chelated iron: 0.5～0.6kg.
2. east according to claim 1 is the cultivation matrix of flower lily, it is characterized in that, the pH value of described expanded vermiculite is less than or equal to 7, and the pH of mixed cultivation matrix is 5.5～6.
3. east according to claim 2 is the cultivation matrix of flower lily, it is characterized in that, the granularity of said expanded vermiculite is 3～6mm.
4. east according to claim 1 is the cultivation matrix of flower lily, it is characterized in that, said cultivation matrix is applicable to that PH is 7.5～8.2 soil environment use.
5. east according to claim 4 is the cultivation matrix of flower lily, it is characterized in that, said EDDHA chelated iron is applicable to that PH is 7.5～8.2 soil environment use.
6. the compound method that each described east of claim 1 to 5 is the cultivation matrix of flower lily is characterized in that, comprises step:
At first, be after flower lily local paved primary turfy soil earlier in need plantations east, adding with said primary turfy soil volume ratio is 1: 1 expanded vermiculite again, fully mixes then evenly;
Afterwards, by every 100m
2The material of amount below adding in the cultivation matrix of area under cultivation, and mix evenly:
Amino-acid compound fertilizer N16-P16-K16:1.2～1.5kg;
Potassium nitrate type composite fertilizer N13.5-P0-K46:1.0～1.2kg;
Urea: 1.0～1.2kg;
Nitrate of lime type composite fertilizer N11.7-P0-K0-Ca23.5:1.0～1.2kg;
Magnesium nitrate type composite fertilizer N11-P0-K0-Mg16:0.8～1.0kg;
EDDHA chelated iron: 0.5～0.6kg.
7. east according to claim 6 is the compound method of the cultivation matrix of flower lily, it is characterized in that, comprising:
At first, be that the place of flower lily is provided with cultivating groove in need plantations east, the degree of depth of said cultivating groove is 18～20cm, width is 75～80cm;
Afterwards, re-lay cultivation matrix, the laying depth of said cultivation matrix is 15～18cm.
8. the application that each described east of claim 1 to 5 is the cultivation matrix of flower lily is characterized in that being used to plant east is lily.
9. east according to claim 8 is the application of the cultivation matrix of flower lily, it is characterized in that, being applied in soil and phreatic pH, in the environment of 7.5～8.2 scopes, to plant east be lily.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100897444A CN101960979B (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2009-07-22 | Culture substrate of oriental system cut-flower lily as well as preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100897444A CN101960979B (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2009-07-22 | Culture substrate of oriental system cut-flower lily as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101960979A CN101960979A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
| CN101960979B true CN101960979B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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| CN2009100897444A Expired - Fee Related CN101960979B (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2009-07-22 | Culture substrate of oriental system cut-flower lily as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102771363B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-01-08 | 浙江虹越花卉股份有限公司 | Special culture medium for Lilium spp. and Lilium spp. culture method |
| CN102870661A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-16 | 河北农业大学 | Planting matrix and application of planting matrix in fruit vegetables |
| CN104488681A (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Soil bed substrate cultivation technology for cut-flower lily |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1602676A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 潘利军 | Lily ball breeding method for fresh cutting flower production |
| CN1720777A (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-18 | 甘肃省花卉工程技术研究中心 | Multi-generation rejuvenation cultivating method of oriental lily ball |
-
2009
- 2009-07-22 CN CN2009100897444A patent/CN101960979B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1602676A (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 潘利军 | Lily ball breeding method for fresh cutting flower production |
| CN1720777A (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-01-18 | 甘肃省花卉工程技术研究中心 | Multi-generation rejuvenation cultivating method of oriental lily ball |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 庄应强等.不同栽培基质对切花非洲菊生长和开花的影响.《中国农学通报》.2004,第20卷(第3期),173-174. * |
| 魏兴琥.不同无土基质和营养液对切花百合种球及生长的影响.《东北林业大学学报》.2004,第32卷(第2期),59-61. * |
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| CN101960979A (en) | 2011-02-02 |
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