CN1681148A - 一种双效空气电极及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种双效空气电极及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1681148A CN1681148A CNA2004100335143A CN200410033514A CN1681148A CN 1681148 A CN1681148 A CN 1681148A CN A2004100335143 A CNA2004100335143 A CN A2004100335143A CN 200410033514 A CN200410033514 A CN 200410033514A CN 1681148 A CN1681148 A CN 1681148A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- benefits
- economic benefits
- social benefits
- electrode
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 220
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 113
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical group O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002482 conductive additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005316 response function Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017704 MH-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017739 MH—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004100335143A CN100397686C (zh) | 2004-04-06 | 2004-04-06 | 一种双效空气电极及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004100335143A CN100397686C (zh) | 2004-04-06 | 2004-04-06 | 一种双效空气电极及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1681148A true CN1681148A (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
CN100397686C CN100397686C (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
Family
ID=35067633
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2004100335143A Expired - Fee Related CN100397686C (zh) | 2004-04-06 | 2004-04-06 | 一种双效空气电极及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN100397686C (zh) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101821897A (zh) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-09-01 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 空气二次电池 |
CN102867964A (zh) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-09 | 清华大学 | 一种空气电极及其制备方法 |
CN103165902A (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 金属空气电池用阴极及其制备方法 |
CN104716332A (zh) * | 2013-12-15 | 2015-06-17 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种金属空气电池用双催化层空气阴极 |
CN105161732A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种金属空气电池阴极材料及其制备方法和金属空气电池 |
CN106623408A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 常州大学 | 一种去除重金属污染土壤的电动修复技术与方法 |
CN106960961A (zh) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-18 | 北京化工大学 | 一种锌空气液流电池用空气电极结构及其制备方法 |
CN109411768A (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-01 | 东莞市中航华讯卫星技术有限公司 | 空气电极的制备方法 |
CN109786762A (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-21 | 北京化工大学 | 一种梯度亲疏水/气空气电极的结构及其制备方法 |
CN112993284A (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 上海亿氢科技有限公司 | 一种电解水催化剂层及其制造方法 |
CN114703496A (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-05 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 空气电极及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI90925C (fi) * | 1992-04-14 | 1994-04-11 | Markku J Lampinen | Menetelmä ja laite sähköenergian varastoimiseksi ja tuottamiseksi |
CN1199306C (zh) * | 2001-01-21 | 2005-04-27 | 天津和平海湾电源集团有限公司 | 高能量空气/氢二次电池 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-06 CN CNB2004100335143A patent/CN100397686C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101821897A (zh) * | 2008-11-27 | 2010-09-01 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 空气二次电池 |
CN103165902A (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 金属空气电池用阴极及其制备方法 |
CN103165902B (zh) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-02-11 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 金属空气电池用阴极及其制备方法 |
CN102867964A (zh) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-09 | 清华大学 | 一种空气电极及其制备方法 |
CN104716332A (zh) * | 2013-12-15 | 2015-06-17 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种金属空气电池用双催化层空气阴极 |
CN104716332B (zh) * | 2013-12-15 | 2017-03-01 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种金属空气电池用双催化层空气阴极 |
CN105161732B (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2018-01-30 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种金属空气电池阴极材料及其制备方法和金属空气电池 |
CN105161732A (zh) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-12-16 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种金属空气电池阴极材料及其制备方法和金属空气电池 |
CN106623408A (zh) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 常州大学 | 一种去除重金属污染土壤的电动修复技术与方法 |
CN106960961A (zh) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-18 | 北京化工大学 | 一种锌空气液流电池用空气电极结构及其制备方法 |
CN109411768A (zh) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-01 | 东莞市中航华讯卫星技术有限公司 | 空气电极的制备方法 |
CN109786762A (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-05-21 | 北京化工大学 | 一种梯度亲疏水/气空气电极的结构及其制备方法 |
CN109786762B (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-01-19 | 北京化工大学 | 一种梯度亲疏水/气空气电极的结构及其制备方法 |
CN112993284A (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 上海亿氢科技有限公司 | 一种电解水催化剂层及其制造方法 |
CN112993284B (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2024-01-26 | 上海亿氢科技有限公司 | 一种电解水催化剂层及其制造方法 |
CN114703496A (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-05 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 空气电极及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN100397686C (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102005582B (zh) | 一种直接醇类燃料电池膜电极集合体的结构及制备方法 | |
CN1189966C (zh) | 用于燃料电池的选择性氧化催化剂的改进组合物 | |
CN101683613A (zh) | 一种空气电极用催化剂及用其制作的新型空气电极及空气电极的制作方法 | |
CN1871728A (zh) | 电极、其制造方法、金属-空气燃料电池和金属氢化物电池 | |
CN108539205B (zh) | 铝空气电池用催化剂、空气电极及其制备方法 | |
CN101000967A (zh) | 一种质子交换膜燃料电池用的膜电极及其制备方法 | |
CN101048902A (zh) | 用于燃料电池的电极催化剂以及燃料电池 | |
CN102064319A (zh) | 一种铅酸超级电池负极板、其制备方法及用其组装得到的铅酸超级电池 | |
CN1612381A (zh) | 用于质子交换膜燃料电池的膜电极结构及其制备方法 | |
CN100397686C (zh) | 一种双效空气电极及其制备方法 | |
CN1659732A (zh) | 燃料电池及燃料电池催化剂 | |
CN112366324B (zh) | 一种多层功能结构和耐久稳定的电可充空气电极及其制造方法 | |
CN101771149A (zh) | 镁改性的镍基固体氧化物燃料电池复合阳极及制备和应用 | |
CN1947282A (zh) | 燃料电池用阴极及其制造方法 | |
CN1853296A (zh) | 用于直接甲醇燃料电池的膜电极单元及其制造方法 | |
CN102544522A (zh) | 一种锂空气电池的复合空气电极及其制备方法 | |
CN1492530A (zh) | 燃料电池膜电极的制作工艺 | |
CN102651477A (zh) | 一种固体氧化物燃料电池镍基复合阳极材料及其应用 | |
CN1967916A (zh) | 用于一体式可再生燃料电池的双效氧电极及其制备方法 | |
CN1990101A (zh) | 一种用于质子交换膜燃料电池的电催化剂 | |
CN102074715A (zh) | 用于一体式可再生燃料电池的双效膜电极及其制备方法 | |
JPH07134996A (ja) | 燃料電池 | |
JP2001118583A (ja) | 燃料電池電極およびその製造方法 | |
Hu et al. | Lab-size rechargeable metal hydride–air cells | |
CN103606682B (zh) | 用于制作镍氢电池负极的负极浆料、镍氢电池负极和镍氢电池 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: XINYUAN POWER CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DALIAN INST OF CHEMICOPHYSICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Effective date: 20071116 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20071116 Address after: 116025 Dalian high tech park Qixianling Torch Road No. 1 block A No. 401 Applicant after: Sunrise Power Co.,Ltd. Address before: 116023 No. 457, Zhongshan Road, Liaoning, Dalian Applicant before: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080625 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |