CN1433442A - 共价和离子交联聚合物和聚合物膜 - Google Patents

共价和离子交联聚合物和聚合物膜 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1433442A
CN1433442A CN01809773A CN01809773A CN1433442A CN 1433442 A CN1433442 A CN 1433442A CN 01809773 A CN01809773 A CN 01809773A CN 01809773 A CN01809773 A CN 01809773A CN 1433442 A CN1433442 A CN 1433442A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
group
polymer
general formula
functional groups
precursor
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN01809773A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
J·克莱斯
张伟
C-M·唐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institut fuer Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Universitaet Stuttgart
Original Assignee
Institut fuer Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Universitaet Stuttgart
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Publication of CN1433442A publication Critical patent/CN1433442A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
    • C08G65/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
    • C08G65/40—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G75/20—Polysulfones
    • C08G75/23—Polyethersulfones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • C08J3/243—Two or more independent types of crosslinking for one or more polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • C08J3/246—Intercrosslinking of at least two polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2256—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08L71/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08L71/12—Polyphenylene oxides
    • C08L71/126—Polyphenylene oxides modified by chemical after-treatment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/14—Membrane materials having negatively charged functional groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/42—Ion-exchange membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2371/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08J2371/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08J2371/12—Polyphenylene oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2481/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2481/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
CN01809773A 2000-05-19 2001-05-17 共价和离子交联聚合物和聚合物膜 Pending CN1433442A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10024576.5 2000-05-19
DE10024576A DE10024576A1 (de) 2000-05-19 2000-05-19 Kovalent und ionisch vernetzte Polymere und Polymermembranen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1433442A true CN1433442A (zh) 2003-07-30

Family

ID=7642663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN01809773A Pending CN1433442A (zh) 2000-05-19 2001-05-17 共价和离子交联聚合物和聚合物膜

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6767585B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1292632A2 (enExample)
JP (3) JP2003533560A (enExample)
KR (1) KR20030007583A (enExample)
CN (1) CN1433442A (enExample)
AU (1) AU2001281776A1 (enExample)
BR (1) BR0110876A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2407250C (enExample)
DE (1) DE10024576A1 (enExample)
MY (1) MY128567A (enExample)
WO (1) WO2001087992A2 (enExample)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10049780B2 (en) 2013-05-16 2018-08-14 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Electroconductive composition, electrical conductor, laminate and method for producing same, electroconductive film, and solid electrolyte condenser
CN111647138A (zh) * 2014-11-18 2020-09-11 伦斯勒理工学院 新型聚合物
CN113185695A (zh) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-30 长春工业大学 一种聚醚砜单离子聚合物和单离子凝胶聚合物电解质
US11145432B2 (en) 2012-07-24 2021-10-12 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Conductor, conductive composition and laminate

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DE19919708A1 (de) * 1999-04-30 2001-03-01 Univ Stuttgart Stufenweise Alkylierung von polymeren Aminen
DE10024576A1 (de) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-22 Univ Stuttgart Kovalent und ionisch vernetzte Polymere und Polymermembranen
DE10054233A1 (de) * 2000-05-19 2002-05-08 Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I Kovalent vernetzte Kompositmembranen
JP4154244B2 (ja) 2001-05-11 2008-09-24 トーマス ヘーリング 延伸フィルムの改良
AU2002363823A1 (en) * 2001-11-22 2003-07-30 Haring, Rima Modified covalently cross-linked polymers
US7196151B2 (en) * 2001-11-22 2007-03-27 Haering Thomas Functionalized main chain polymers
JP4827044B2 (ja) * 2002-02-28 2011-11-30 ウニヴェルズィテート シュトゥットガルト スルフィナート基を含むオリゴマー及びポリマー、並びにその製造方法
EP1508578A4 (en) * 2002-05-24 2006-01-04 Sony Corp ION-CONDUCTIVE POLYMER, SOLID POLYELECTROLYT AND CELL THEREOF TO WHICH IT APPLIES
US7402351B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2008-07-22 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Carboxylic acid-based ionomer fuel cells
DE10246459A1 (de) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-15 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Phosphonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
DE10246373A1 (de) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-15 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Sulfonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
US20040110053A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-06-10 Kohei Goto Proton conductive composition and proton conductive membrane
US7820314B2 (en) 2003-07-27 2010-10-26 Basf Fuel Cell Research Gmbh Proton-conducting membrane and use thereof
US7071271B2 (en) 2003-10-30 2006-07-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Aqueous emulsion polymerization of functionalized fluoromonomers
US7265162B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2007-09-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Bromine, chlorine or iodine functional polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam
US7179847B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2007-02-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam
US7259208B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2007-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Reinforced polymer electrolyte membrane
US7074841B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2006-07-11 Yandrasits Michael A Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by nitrile trimerization
US7060756B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2006-06-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte with aromatic sulfone crosslinking
US7112614B2 (en) * 2003-12-08 2006-09-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Crosslinked polymer
US7060738B2 (en) * 2003-12-11 2006-06-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by ultraviolet radiation
US7173067B2 (en) 2003-12-17 2007-02-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by direct fluorination
JP4710027B2 (ja) * 2004-05-27 2011-06-29 独立行政法人 日本原子力研究開発機構 架橋した燃料電池電解質膜
JP4324518B2 (ja) * 2004-07-09 2009-09-02 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池用固体高分子電解質及びそれを用いた燃料電池用膜／電極接合体
US6997971B1 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Cross-linked polybenzimidazole membrane for gas separation
JP2009525360A (ja) 2006-02-03 2009-07-09 トーマス ヘーリング ホスホン酸含有ブレンドおよびホスホン酸含有ポリマー
WO2014178744A1 (en) * 2013-04-29 2014-11-06 Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu "Lukoil - Nizhegorodsky Nauchno-Issledovatelsky I Proektny Institut Po Pererabotke Nefti" Fuel cell for generating electricity using hydrogen sulfide as fuel, method for generating electricity and method of purifying hydrogen sulfide-containing gas using the fuel cell
KR101993983B1 (ko) * 2017-09-14 2019-06-27 성균관대학교산학협력단 기계적 강도 및 접착력이 향상된 하이드로겔 및 이의 제조 방법
WO2020066743A1 (ja) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 日本ゼオン株式会社 ポリエーテル化合物および気体分離膜
JP7648598B2 (ja) * 2019-07-30 2025-03-18 ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ ユーエスエー， エルエルシー ポリアリールエーテルスルホンとポリアリールエーテルケトンとのブレンドを含む膜及びその製造方法
KR102837987B1 (ko) * 2022-10-28 2025-07-24 한국화학연구원 강자성체 필름 및 이의 제조방법

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11145432B2 (en) 2012-07-24 2021-10-12 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Conductor, conductive composition and laminate
US12073956B2 (en) 2012-07-24 2024-08-27 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Conductor, conductive composition and laminate
US10049780B2 (en) 2013-05-16 2018-08-14 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Electroconductive composition, electrical conductor, laminate and method for producing same, electroconductive film, and solid electrolyte condenser
CN111647138A (zh) * 2014-11-18 2020-09-11 伦斯勒理工学院 新型聚合物
CN111647138B (zh) * 2014-11-18 2023-09-12 伦斯勒理工学院 新型聚合物
CN113185695A (zh) * 2021-04-13 2021-07-30 长春工业大学 一种聚醚砜单离子聚合物和单离子凝胶聚合物电解质
CN113185695B (zh) * 2021-04-13 2022-09-16 长春工业大学 一种聚醚砜单离子聚合物和单离子凝胶聚合物电解质

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Publication number Publication date
US6767585B2 (en) 2004-07-27
BR0110876A (pt) 2003-03-11
AU2001281776A1 (en) 2001-11-26
DE10024576A1 (de) 2001-11-22
US20030208014A1 (en) 2003-11-06
WO2001087992A2 (de) 2001-11-22
JP2003533560A (ja) 2003-11-11
CA2407250A1 (en) 2001-11-22
JP5661656B2 (ja) 2015-01-28
CA2407250C (en) 2009-09-29
WO2001087992A3 (de) 2002-05-23
MY128567A (en) 2007-02-28
KR20030007583A (ko) 2003-01-23
JP2015057484A (ja) 2015-03-26
EP1292632A2 (de) 2003-03-19
JP2012111950A (ja) 2012-06-14

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