BR0110876A - Polìmeros reticulado covalentemente e ionicamente e membranas de polìmeros - Google Patents

Polìmeros reticulado covalentemente e ionicamente e membranas de polìmeros

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Publication number
BR0110876A
BR0110876A BR0110876-0A BR0110876A BR0110876A BR 0110876 A BR0110876 A BR 0110876A BR 0110876 A BR0110876 A BR 0110876A BR 0110876 A BR0110876 A BR 0110876A
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BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
radical
covalently
polymer membranes
partially
crosslinked polymers
Prior art date
Application number
BR0110876-0A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jochen Kerres
Wei Zhang
Chy-Ming Tang
Original Assignee
Univ Stuttgart Inst Fuer Chemi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Univ Stuttgart Inst Fuer Chemi filed Critical Univ Stuttgart Inst Fuer Chemi
Publication of BR0110876A publication Critical patent/BR0110876A/pt

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G75/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1032Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/228Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/34Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
    • C08G65/38Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols
    • C08G65/40Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols (I) and other compounds (II), e.g. OH-Ar-OH + X-Ar-X, where X is halogen atom, i.e. leaving group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G75/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G75/20Polysulfones
    • C08G75/23Polyethersulfones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • C08J3/243Two or more independent types of crosslinking for one or more polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J3/00Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
    • C08J3/24Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
    • C08J3/246Intercrosslinking of at least two polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2256Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those involving carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. obtained by polycondensation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L71/08Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08L71/10Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08L71/12Polyphenylene oxides
    • C08L71/126Polyphenylene oxides modified by chemical after-treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/103Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/14Membrane materials having negatively charged functional groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/42Ion-exchange membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2371/00Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2371/08Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08J2371/10Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08J2371/12Polyphenylene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2481/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Polysulfones; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2481/06Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Polyethers (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

"POLìMEROS RETICULADOS COVALENTEMENTE E IONICAMENTE E MEMBRANAS DE POLìMEROS". A presente invenção refere-se a polímeros covalentemente e ionicamente reticulados e a membranas de polímeros tendo unidades repetitivas de fórmula geral (1), em que O representa uma ligação, oxigênio, enxofre (2) ou (3) e o radical R representa um radical divalente de um composto aromático ou heteroaromático, que são caracterizados por: a) o radical R compreender pelo menos parcialmente substituintes de fórmulas gerais (4A), (4B), (4C), (4D), (4E), (4F), (4G) e/ou (4H); b) o radical R compreender pelo menos parcialmente substituintes de fórmula geral (5A) e/ou (5B) e/ou o radical R é pelo menos parcialmente um grupo de fórmulas gerais (5C) e/ou (5D); e c) o radical R compreender pelo menos parcialmente pontes de fórmula geral (6), ligando pelo menos a R os radicais R~ 1~, R~ 2~, R~ 3~, R~ 4~, R~ 5~, M, X, Y, Z e m tendo os significados aqui mencionados.
BR0110876-0A 2000-05-19 2001-05-17 Polìmeros reticulado covalentemente e ionicamente e membranas de polìmeros BR0110876A (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10024576A DE10024576A1 (de) 2000-05-19 2000-05-19 Kovalent und ionisch vernetzte Polymere und Polymermembranen
PCT/EP2001/005644 WO2001087992A2 (de) 2000-05-19 2001-05-17 Kovalent und ionisch vernetzte polymere und polymermembranen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR0110876A true BR0110876A (pt) 2003-03-11

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ID=7642663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR0110876-0A BR0110876A (pt) 2000-05-19 2001-05-17 Polìmeros reticulado covalentemente e ionicamente e membranas de polìmeros

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6767585B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1292632A2 (pt)
JP (3) JP2003533560A (pt)
KR (1) KR20030007583A (pt)
CN (1) CN1433442A (pt)
AU (1) AU2001281776A1 (pt)
BR (1) BR0110876A (pt)
CA (1) CA2407250C (pt)
DE (1) DE10024576A1 (pt)
MY (1) MY128567A (pt)
WO (1) WO2001087992A2 (pt)

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DE19919708A1 (de) * 1999-04-30 2001-03-01 Univ Stuttgart Stufenweise Alkylierung von polymeren Aminen
DE10024576A1 (de) * 2000-05-19 2001-11-22 Univ Stuttgart Kovalent und ionisch vernetzte Polymere und Polymermembranen
DE10054233A1 (de) * 2000-05-19 2002-05-08 Univ Stuttgart Lehrstuhl Und I Kovalent vernetzte Kompositmembranen
WO2003099881A1 (en) * 2001-01-11 2003-12-04 Sony Corporation Ion-conductive polymer, solid polyelectrolyte, and cell employing the same
ATE366771T1 (de) 2001-05-11 2007-08-15 Thomas Haering Modifikation von verstreckten folien
US7196151B2 (en) * 2001-11-22 2007-03-27 Haering Thomas Functionalized main chain polymers
WO2003060011A2 (de) * 2001-11-22 2003-07-24 HÄRING, Rima Modifizierte kovalent vernetzte polymere
JP4827044B2 (ja) * 2002-02-28 2011-11-30 ウニヴェルズィテート シュトゥットガルト スルフィナート基を含むオリゴマー及びポリマー、並びにその製造方法
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DE10246459A1 (de) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-15 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Phosphonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
DE10246373A1 (de) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-15 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Protonenleitende Polymermembran umfassend Sulfonsäuregruppen enthaltende Polyazole und deren Anwendung in Brennstoffzellen
US20040110053A1 (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-06-10 Kohei Goto Proton conductive composition and proton conductive membrane
JP4875489B2 (ja) * 2003-07-27 2012-02-15 ベーアーエスエフ フューエル セル ゲーエムベーハー プロトン伝導性膜およびその使用
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US7265162B2 (en) * 2003-11-13 2007-09-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Bromine, chlorine or iodine functional polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam
US7179847B2 (en) 2003-11-13 2007-02-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by e-beam
US7060756B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2006-06-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte with aromatic sulfone crosslinking
US7112614B2 (en) * 2003-12-08 2006-09-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Crosslinked polymer
US7060738B2 (en) * 2003-12-11 2006-06-13 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolytes crosslinked by ultraviolet radiation
US7173067B2 (en) 2003-12-17 2007-02-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membranes crosslinked by direct fluorination
JP4710027B2 (ja) * 2004-05-27 2011-06-29 独立行政法人 日本原子力研究開発機構 架橋した燃料電池電解質膜
JP4324518B2 (ja) * 2004-07-09 2009-09-02 株式会社日立製作所 燃料電池用固体高分子電解質及びそれを用いた燃料電池用膜/電極接合体
US6997971B1 (en) * 2004-07-28 2006-02-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Cross-linked polybenzimidazole membrane for gas separation
US8637174B2 (en) 2006-02-03 2014-01-28 Thomas Häring Phosphonic acid-containing blends and phosphonic acid-containing polymers
US10096395B2 (en) 2012-07-24 2018-10-09 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Conductor, conductive composition and laminate
WO2014178744A1 (en) * 2013-04-29 2014-11-06 Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu "Lukoil - Nizhegorodsky Nauchno-Issledovatelsky I Proektny Institut Po Pererabotke Nefti" Fuel cell for generating electricity using hydrogen sulfide as fuel, method for generating electricity and method of purifying hydrogen sulfide-containing gas using the fuel cell
CN105392846B (zh) 2013-05-16 2018-09-11 三菱化学株式会社 导电性组合物、导电体、层压体及其制造方法、导电性薄膜、以及固体电解电容器
CN111647138B (zh) * 2014-11-18 2023-09-12 伦斯勒理工学院 新型聚合物
KR101993983B1 (ko) * 2017-09-14 2019-06-27 성균관대학교산학협력단 기계적 강도 및 접착력이 향상된 하이드로겔 및 이의 제조 방법
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001281776A1 (en) 2001-11-26
DE10024576A1 (de) 2001-11-22
KR20030007583A (ko) 2003-01-23
JP2012111950A (ja) 2012-06-14
JP2003533560A (ja) 2003-11-11
CN1433442A (zh) 2003-07-30
JP5661656B2 (ja) 2015-01-28
EP1292632A2 (de) 2003-03-19
MY128567A (en) 2007-02-28
JP2015057484A (ja) 2015-03-26
US6767585B2 (en) 2004-07-27
WO2001087992A2 (de) 2001-11-22
US20030208014A1 (en) 2003-11-06
CA2407250A1 (en) 2001-11-22
WO2001087992A3 (de) 2002-05-23
CA2407250C (en) 2009-09-29

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