CN1384220A - 具有优异耐腐蚀性能和机械性能的锆合金以及用锆合金制造核燃料涂层管的方法 - Google Patents
具有优异耐腐蚀性能和机械性能的锆合金以及用锆合金制造核燃料涂层管的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1384220A CN1384220A CN01134966A CN01134966A CN1384220A CN 1384220 A CN1384220 A CN 1384220A CN 01134966 A CN01134966 A CN 01134966A CN 01134966 A CN01134966 A CN 01134966A CN 1384220 A CN1384220 A CN 1384220A
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- alloy
- zirconium alloy
- zirconium
- billet
- nuclear fuel
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- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title description 69
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 68
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 51
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].[Nb] GFUGMBIZUXZOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/186—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of zirconium or alloys based thereon
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/06—Casings; Jackets
- G21C3/07—Casings; Jackets characterised by their material, e.g. alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C16/00—Alloys based on zirconium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
试验合金 | Nb(wt%) | Sn(wt%) | Fe(wt%) | Cr(wt%) | Cu(wt%) | Si(ppm) | O(ppm) | Zr |
1 | 0.19 | 0.49 | 0.20 | - | 0.09 | 78 | 1040 | 余量 |
2 | 0.06 | 0.48 | 0.22 | - | 0.11 | 99 | 1205 | 余量 |
3 | 0.11 | 0.52 | 0.25 | - | 0.12 | 80 | 998 | 余量 |
4 | 0.15 | 0.51 | 0.18 | - | 0.07 | 110 | 1156 | 余量 |
5 | 0.26 | 0.54 | 0.21 | - | 0.10 | 102 | 980 | 余量 |
6 | 0.38 | 0.50 | 0.24 | - | 0.11 | 95 | 1245 | 余量 |
7 | 0.21 | 0.32 | 0.22 | - | 0.09 | 104 | 790 | 余量 |
8 | 0.19 | 0.43 | 0.21 | - | 0.08 | 108 | 899 | 余量 |
9 | 0.22 | 0.59 | 0.24 | - | 0.12 | 93 | 1017 | 余量 |
10 | 0.20 | 0.71 | 0.22 | - | 0.11 | 97 | 1317 | 余量 |
11 | 0.17 | 0.49 | 0.11 | - | 0.09 | 120 | 994 | 余量 |
12 | 0.19 | 0.46 | 0.29 | - | 0.07 | 111 | 958 | 余量 |
13 | 0.22 | 0.48 | 0.38 | - | 0.10 | 102 | 1199 | 余量 |
14 | 0.24 | 0.52 | 0.20 | - | 0.02 | 89 | 981 | 余量 |
15 | 0.22 | 0.50 | 0.21 | - | 0.05 | 92 | 876 | 余量 |
16 | 0.20 | 0.49 | 0.18 | - | 0.22 | 107 | 1089 | 余量 |
17 | 0.22 | 0.49 | 0.31 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 121 | 1202 | 余量 |
18 | 0.21 | 0.46 | 0.32 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 122 | 1187 | 余量 |
19 | 0.19 | 0.47 | 0.30 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 100 | 1163 | 余量 |
20 | 0.21 | 0.49 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.10 | 94 | 1249 | 余量 |
锆锡合金-4 | - | 1.38 | 0.2 | 0.1 | - | - | 1400 | 余量 |
试验合金 | 室温时锆合金的抗拉强度. | |||
屈服强度(MPa) | 抗拉强度(MPa) | |||
最终退火 | 470□ | 520□ | 470□ | 520□ |
1 | 558 | 536 | 703 | 654 |
2 | 543 | 531 | 696 | 647 |
3 | 549 | 537 | 697 | 648 |
4 | 554 | 542 | 701 | 648 |
5 | 552 | 540 | 710 | 655 |
6 | 550 | 539 | 709 | 656 |
7 | 553 | 528 | 698 | 648 |
8 | 548 | 534 | 701 | 653 |
9 | 556 | 539 | 705 | 659 |
10 | 565 | 544 | 713 | 663 |
11 | 558 | 531 | 700 | 651 |
12 | 559 | 537 | 702 | 658 |
13 | 561 | 540 | 705 | 662 |
14 | 557 | 537 | 702 | 657 |
15 | 561 | 542 | 708 | 661 |
16 | 558 | 539 | 709 | 659 |
17 | 569 | 549 | 712 | 662 |
18 | 572 | 548 | 713 | 661 |
19 | 570 | 553 | 719 | 668 |
20 | 576 | 559 | 722 | 690 |
锆锡合金-4 | 506 | 465 | 682 | 626 |
试验合金 | 含Nb锆合金的蠕变速率×10-17%/sec | |
最终退火 | 470℃ | 520℃ |
1 | 12.5 | 7.4 |
2 | 14.7 | 9.5 |
3 | 13.8 | 9.2 |
4 | 12.7 | 8.7 |
5 | 12.1 | 7.5 |
6 | 11.4 | 6.4 |
7 | 13.5 | 9.2 |
8 | 13.2 | 8.8 |
9 | 12.6 | 7.8 |
10 | 11.6 | 6.9 |
11 | 12.7 | 8.3 |
12 | 12.3 | 7.9 |
13 | 11.9 | 7.2 |
14 | 12.9 | 7.9 |
15 | 12.2 | 7.2 |
16 | 11.7 | 6.7 |
17 | 6.3 | 2.8 |
18 | 5.7 | 2.5 |
19 | 5.5 | 1.7 |
20 | 4.9 | 1.2 |
锆锡合金-4 | 18.2 | 11.4 |
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR24582/2001 | 2001-05-07 | ||
KR10-2001-0024582A KR100441562B1 (ko) | 2001-05-07 | 2001-05-07 | 우수한 내식성과 기계적 특성을 갖는 지르코늄 합금핵연료 피복관 및 그 제조 방법 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1384220A true CN1384220A (zh) | 2002-12-11 |
CN1198956C CN1198956C (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=19709117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB011349662A Expired - Lifetime CN1198956C (zh) | 2001-05-07 | 2001-11-20 | 具有优异耐腐蚀性能和机械性能的锆合金以及用锆合金制造核燃料涂层管的方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6811746B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1256634B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3950651B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100441562B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1198956C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60108356T2 (zh) |
Cited By (11)
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CN100529148C (zh) * | 2003-01-13 | 2009-08-19 | 欧洲塞扎斯“锆”公司 | 制造扁平产品用的锆合金半成品的生产方法及其用途 |
CN102181749A (zh) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-09-14 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | 一种核压水反应堆用锆合金材料及其制备方法 |
CN101601101B (zh) * | 2006-12-11 | 2012-12-12 | 阿海珐核能公司 | 根据轻水核反应堆的使用应力优化的燃料组件的设计方法以及由此得到的燃料组件 |
CN103290261A (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-11 | 韩国原子力研究院 | 锆合金及使用它制备核燃料包壳的方法 |
CN103898367A (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种用于核动力反应堆堆芯的锆基合金 |
CN103898365A (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种用于水冷核反应堆的锆基合金 |
CN103898360A (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种核反应堆芯用锆合金 |
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KR100461017B1 (ko) * | 2001-11-02 | 2004-12-09 | 한국수력원자력 주식회사 | 우수한 내식성을 갖는 니오븀 함유 지르코늄 합금핵연료피복관의 제조방법 |
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US7625453B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2009-12-01 | Ati Properties, Inc. | Zirconium strip material and process for making same |
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JPH11194189A (ja) * | 1997-10-13 | 1999-07-21 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 耐食性およびクリープ特性にすぐれた原子炉燃料被覆管用Zr合金管の製造方法 |
KR100261665B1 (ko) * | 1998-02-04 | 2000-07-15 | 장인순 | 우수한 부식저항성과 고강도를 갖는 지르코늄 합금조성물 |
KR100286871B1 (ko) * | 1998-10-21 | 2001-04-16 | 장인순 | 내부식성과 기계적 특성이 우수한 지르코늄합금 조성물 |
KR100261666B1 (ko) * | 1998-02-04 | 2000-07-15 | 장인순 | 저 부식성과 고강도를 갖는 지르코늄합금 조성물 |
KR100334252B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-22 | 2002-05-02 | 장인순 | 니오븀이 첨가된 핵연료피복관용 지르코늄 합금의 조성물 |
KR100382997B1 (ko) * | 2001-01-19 | 2003-05-09 | 한국전력공사 | 고연소도 핵연료 용 니오븀 함유 지르코늄 합금 관재 및판재의 제조방법 |
-
2001
- 2001-05-07 KR KR10-2001-0024582A patent/KR100441562B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-08-01 JP JP2001233765A patent/JP3950651B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-01 US US10/040,743 patent/US6811746B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-02 DE DE60108356T patent/DE60108356T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-02 EP EP01309314A patent/EP1256634B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-20 CN CNB011349662A patent/CN1198956C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN103290261B (zh) * | 2012-02-28 | 2016-04-20 | 韩国原子力研究院 | 锆合金及使用它制备核燃料包壳的方法 |
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CN108034891A (zh) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-15 | 温州市研制阀门厂 | 一种耐腐蚀型阀门锻造方法 |
CN108638630A (zh) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-10-12 | 苏州热工研究院有限公司 | 一种核燃料包壳用复合管的制备方法及其应用 |
CN112828308A (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-25 | 中核北方核燃料元件有限公司 | 一种锆合金格架激光增材制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030044306A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
DE60108356T2 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
JP3950651B2 (ja) | 2007-08-01 |
EP1256634A1 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
EP1256634B1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
KR100441562B1 (ko) | 2004-07-23 |
JP2002332533A (ja) | 2002-11-22 |
US6811746B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 |
DE60108356D1 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
KR20020085198A (ko) | 2002-11-16 |
CN1198956C (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
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