CN116584302B - Cultivation method for improving preservation rate of artificial forestation and promoting rapid growth of garlic fruits - Google Patents
Cultivation method for improving preservation rate of artificial forestation and promoting rapid growth of garlic fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116584302B CN116584302B CN202310855551.5A CN202310855551A CN116584302B CN 116584302 B CN116584302 B CN 116584302B CN 202310855551 A CN202310855551 A CN 202310855551A CN 116584302 B CN116584302 B CN 116584302B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- planting
- seedling
- pit
- pigeon pea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 244000105627 Cajanus indicus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000010773 Cajanus indicus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930002868 chlorophyll a Natural products 0.000 description 3
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000557833 Hua gabonii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002252 Schizanthus pinnatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to garlic fruitsMelanhonia oleiferaThe technical field of artificial forestation, in particular discloses a cultivation method for improving the preservation rate of garlic fruit artificial forestation and promoting the rapid growth, which comprises the steps of seedling preparation; preparing a forestation site; digging out a planting pit: the planting pit comprises a garlic fruit seedling planting pit at the center and pigeon pea at the southwest of the garlic fruit seedling planting pitCajanus cajanThe seed is planted in the pit, and the distance between the seed and the seed planting pit is 10 cm to 20cm; co-cultivation of plants: 1-2 months before planting the garlic seedlings, sowing 1 pigeon pea seeds in a southwest planting pit, and planting the garlic seedlings when the pigeon pea seeds grow to more than 40cm.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garlic fruit artificial forestation, in particular to a cultivation method for improving the preservation rate of garlic fruit artificial forestation and promoting quick-maturing growth.
Background
The garlic fruits Melanhonia oleifera belong to Ma Lanmu of the family of the iron green tree, are special single species tree species in China, there is only a small distribution in the southeast and western Guangxi of Yunnan, belonging to the hemiparasitic plant. At present, practice of multi-field garlic fruit artificial forestation shows that the 3-year preservation rate of large-area artificial forestation is generally less than 30%, the 3-year preservation rate of artificial cultivation is generally poorer, and a cultivation method for improving the growth expression of garlic fruit plants, such as CN202210920735.0, chen Wandong and the like in the prior art are all researched in laboratory experiment stages, and no improvement report exists on a method for effectively improving the large-scale artificial forestation preservation rate of garlic fruits and promoting the rapid growth of garlic fruits.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a cultivation method for improving the preservation rate of garlic fruit manual forestation and promoting rapid growth so as to solve the problem of low preservation of garlic fruit in field manual forestation.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a cultivation method for improving the preservation rate of artificial forestation of garlic fruits and promoting the rapid growth of the garlic fruits comprises the following steps:
(1) Seedling preparation: preparing young garlic bulbs and seeds of Cajanus cajan;
(2) Preparing a forestation site: selecting a region with the pH value of 4.5-7.5 and the soil which is brown soil, red yellow soil or mountain yellow soil developed by limestone, sandstone or shale and has the altitude of 300-1500 m as a forestation land;
(3) Digging a planting pit in a forestation land: the planting pits comprise a garlic fruit seedling planting pit positioned at the center, a pigeon pea spot sowing pit positioned in the southwest direction of the garlic fruit seedling planting pit, and the pigeon pea spot sowing pit is 10-20 cm away from the center of the garlic fruit seedling planting pit;
(4) Co-cultivation of plants: 1-2 months before planting garlic seedlings, and 1 pigeon pea seed is sown in a pigeon pea dibbling pit in the southwest direction;
(5) Planting garlic sprouts: planting a young garlic seedling when the pigeon pea grows to more than 40cm, placing the young garlic seedling in the center of a planting pit, righting the young garlic seedling, keeping the root system stretched, returning soil to cover the root of the young garlic seedling, covering a soil layer to a position 3-4 cm above the joint of the rhizomes, and compacting the soil layer;
(6) Post-planting management: the on-demand pigeon pea seedlings and garlic fruit seedlings are all required to be watered thoroughly, and the watering amount of each seedling is 3-10 liters.
Further, the young garlic bulbs are healthy young garlic bulbs with more than 5 to 6 true leaves.
Further, in the step (2), the depth of the planting pit is 30-40cm, and the width dimension of four sides is 30-40cm.
The invention achieves the technical effects that:
1. according to the planting method, a good shading effect can be formed on the initial stage of planting the garlic fruit seedlings, pigeon pea is planted in the southwest direction of the garlic fruit in advance, a large-area shading effect can be provided for the growth of the garlic fruit seedlings in the later stage, a niche suitable for the growth of the garlic fruit seedlings is provided, and the purposes of increasing the transplanting survival rate of the garlic fruit seedlings and rapidly accumulating substances are achieved.
2. The Cajanus cajan belongs to a shrub plant, the growth speed is high and can reach 3m, after the cajan is sowed, the growth speed is high and can reach about 2m in the year, branches are more and branches and leaves are sparse, the cajan can be planted in the southwest direction of a planting pit of the garlic, good shading effect can be achieved on the young garlic in the planting pit when the solar cells fall off after noon, normal growth and even death are prevented from being influenced by burning of the leaves of the young garlic due to too strong sunlight irradiation in the environment with high afternoon temperature and little water, more nutritional ingredients are needed for the young garlic when the young garlic grows to the later stage, and the root system of the cajan has the effect of fixing nitrogen, so that the nutritional ingredients can be further provided for the young garlic, the preservation rate of the young garlic is improved, and the growth of the young garlic is promoted.
3. Under the technical scheme of the invention, on one hand, the cultivated pigeon pea provides necessary and good shading effect for the growth of the semi-parasitic plant garlic seedling, and is beneficial to the survival and normal growth of the garlic seedling; on the other hand, the root of the garlic fruit and the co-cultivated plant pigeon pea form a semi-parasitic relationship, the garlic fruit can acquire water and nutrient substances required by growth from the co-cultivated plant pigeon pea, particularly the pigeon pea is a butterfly flower plant, and the pigeon pea root system has the function of fixing nitrogen, so that the photosynthetic efficiency of the garlic fruit is further improved, and the garlic fruit can accumulate more organic substances, so that the growth speed of the garlic fruit is promoted and improved.
4. The areas where the garlic fruits grow are areas where limestone, sandstone or other metamorphic rocks are used as matrixes, the areas are extremely easy to generate water and soil and nutrient loss, so that the long-term nutrition supply and absorption of the garlic fruits are affected, the garlic fruits pass through a root crossing structure formed by the root parts and co-cultivated plant pigeon pea through a special organ-aspirator generated by sowing the pigeon pea in the southwest direction, the areas where water and nutrient are supplied and absorbed are further enlarged, the supply efficiency of the nutrient is improved, the photosynthesis efficiency of the garlic fruits is improved, the growth speed of the garlic fruits is improved, and the excellent growth state of the garlic fruits is ensured, so that the problem of the forestation and preservation rate of the garlic seedlings is fundamentally solved; on the other hand, the formation of the cross structure of the root system further promotes the growth of the root system, and can further protect soil, water and nitrogen for areas with limestone, sandstone or other metamorphic rocks as matrixes, thereby reducing nutrient loss and achieving a good ecological restoration effect.
4. Under the technical scheme of the invention, the method is simple to operate and high in cultivation efficiency, the problems of low survival rate and preservation rate of the young garlic seedlings for artificial forestation and improvement of the growth speed under natural conditions are well solved, and the planted pigeon pea is an economic crop, so that economic benefits can be brought.
Drawings
The effect of the different shades of figure 1 is shown.
Detailed Description
For a better explanation of the present invention, the main content of the present invention is further elucidated below in conjunction with the specific examples, but the content of the present invention is not limited to the following examples only. The technical scheme of the invention is conventional technology in the field unless specifically stated, and the reagents or materials are commercially available unless specifically stated.
Example 1
The cultivation method for improving the artificial forestation preservation rate of the garlic fruits and promoting the growth of the garlic fruits provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps of:
1. a forestation land preparation step: selecting a region with the pH value of 4.5-7.5 and the soil of brown soil, red yellow soil or mountain yellow soil developed by limestone, sandstone or shale and the elevation of 300-1500 m as a forestation land, and digging seedling planting pits in the forestation land; specifically, the depth of the planting pit is 30-40cm, the width of four sides is 30-40cm, the garlic fruit tree seedling planting pit is positioned in the center, the pigeonpea is planted in the southwest direction of the garlic fruit tree seedling planting pit, and the distance between the pigeonpea planting pit and the center of the garlic fruit tree seedling planting pit is about 10-20 cm.
2. Forestation step: 1-2 months before planting garlic seedlings, 1 pigeon pea seed is sown in a pigeon pea dibbling pit in southwest in the beginning of 5-6 months;
on the basis of ensuring that pigeon pea germinates to grow to more than 40cm and survives, planting a young garlic seedling at the beginning of 7-8 months, wherein the young garlic seedling is a healthy young garlic seedling with more than 5-6 true leaves and more than about 30cm in height, placing the young garlic seedling in the center of a planting pit, righting the young garlic seedling, keeping the root system stretched, then returning soil to cover the root of the young garlic seedling and covering a soil layer to a position 3-4 cm above a root-stem joint, and compacting the soil layer;
post-planting management: the on-demand pigeon pea seedlings, the on-demand garlic seedlings and the garlic seedlings are all required to be watered thoroughly, the watering quantity of each seedling is about 3-10 liters, the watering is ensured, the watering is carried out according to the humidity condition of soil at the seedling position in the later period, the sufficient moisture in the soil is ensured, and timely weeding, fertilizer dressing and pest control treatment are further required in the later period.
The method is used for forestation cultivation of the young garlic seedlings, the preservation rate of the young garlic seedlings after three years of cultivation can reach more than 85%, and the young garlic seedlings grow fast and grow well.
Experimental study
The inventor performs co-cultivation and fertilization treatment tests on young garlic seedlings and pigeon pea under different shading conditions respectively; the inventor also makes different experiments on forestation measures of young garlic fruits, and the specific experiments are as follows:
comparative test 1
Different shading tests
As shown in tables 1 and 2, more than 6 garlic seedlings with true leaves are placed in different illumination environments such as full illumination, 30% shading, 70% shading and the like for growth, and leaf photosynthetic pigments of the garlic seedlings are obviously different in different light environments, so that the difference of growth characteristics of the garlic seedlings in different light environments is influenced, and the requirement of the optimal light environment of the seedlings is reflected. The chlorophyll a content of the plant material shows a remarkable increasing trend along with the increase of the shading degree, and under the shading environment of 70 percent, the chlorophyll a content reached a maximum and showed a significant difference compared to full illumination and 30% shading, respectively. The method shows that the young garlic seedlings are more suitable for growing in a shading environment, even in 70% shading environment, the photosynthetic efficiency of the young garlic seedlings is improved due to the increase of chlorophyll a content, and leaves can be seen on morphological indexes of the young garlic seedlings, and the leaves are longest, the root diameter is largest, and the plant height and the leaf number are She Jiaoduo in 70% shading environment. Indicating that the young garlic seedlings can grow normally only in a shading environment.
TABLE 1 difference in photosynthetic pigments of leaves of Garlic fruits under different light environments
As shown in fig. 1 and table 1, under different illumination conditions, the plant status is different, under full illumination, the leaves of the young garlic bulbs can be used as an organ for photosynthesis, burn can be generated due to strong sunlight illumination, and normal photosynthesis cannot be performed, so that the shading condition has an important influence on the cultivation of young garlic bulbs.
TABLE 2 influence on morphological growth index of young Garlic seedlings under different light Environment
Comparative test example 2
Planting experiment of co-cultivated plants and garlic fruits
According to the result and mode of the comparative experiment 1, the pigeon pea and the garlic fruit seedlings are cultivated together in a seedling raising bag for raising seedlings, after a period of time, the biomass root system characteristics of the seedlings in the seedling raising bag are measured, the co-cultivation is to plant in the environment with 30% shading and 70% shading in the comparative experiment 1, and the garlic fruits are independently planted, one garlic fruit seedling and 1 pigeon pea are cultivated together, and one garlic fruit and 3 pigeon pea are cultivated together in 3 treatment modes. Each treatment was seeded with 30 nutrient bags, 10 bags were seeded per treatment under each shade condition, 3 replicates for a total of 30 bags. As can be seen from the measurement, as shown in Table 3, the above-ground biomass and the below-ground biomass of the young garlic seedlings were the maximum for co-cultivation of 1 plant of Cajanus cajan at 30% shading and 70% shading, whereas the above-ground and below-ground biomass was lower, probably due to nutrition competition, when 3 plants were co-cultivated in the nutrition bag. The biomass of 1 pigeonpea cultivated together is obviously improved compared with that of pigeonpea cultivated without pigeonpea, and the accumulation of biomass is beneficial to the increase of the resistance of garlic seedlings to the environment, so that the survival rate of the garlic seedlings is improved.
TABLE 3 average values of the biological value of young garlic plants with different shade and different host plant numbers
* Significance level of mean difference of 0.05
Comparative test example 3
Effect of co-cultivated plants on unstructured carbon-nitrogen nutrition of young roots of garlic bulbs
From Table 4, at nitrogen application amounts of 0g, 3g and 6g, the contents of soluble sugar, starch, non-structural carbon (total sugar) and soluble protein of the young two-year-old garlic seedlings symbiotic with pigeon pea were all the largest, and were 39.51 (mg/g), 241.94 (mg/g), 281.45 (mg/g), 33.94 (mg/g), respectively, and analysis of variance showed that: soluble sugar, starch, non-structural carbon (total sugar) and carbon-nitrogen ratio of young garlic fruits co-cultivated with pigeon pea are all very significantly different from those of garlic fruits cultivated alone (P < 0.01). After the reason is studied and the young garlic bulbs and the pigeon pea are cultivated together, the absorber at the root of the garlic bulbs can effectively absorb the nutrient of the pigeon pea for self growth, which indicates that the pigeon pea can become a host plant for promoting the growth of the garlic bulbs. Even if fertilization is carried out, the efficiency of the absorption and transformation effect of the independently planted garlic fruits on nutrient substances is lower than that of the garlic fruits co-cultivated with the pigeon pea, and the index of the carbon-nitrogen ratio also reflects that the content of soluble protein of the garlic fruit seedlings of the plants co-cultivated with the pigeon pea is obviously higher than that of the garlic fruit seedlings independently planted.
TABLE 4 carbon and Nitrogen nutrient content of root of two-year-old Garlic Co-cultivated plants and Nitrogen fertilizers
Comparative test example 4
Field large-area field planting experiment
Embodiments are described below:
and (3) starting to select the common cultivation of the pigeon pea and the garlic seedling in 7 months of 2021, and adopting the single planting of the garlic fruit and the common cultivation of the garlic fruit and the pigeon pea as a comparison, wherein the planting area is 10 mu. Digging planting pits (length: width: depth: 40 cm) of the garlic fruits 1 month before transplanting the garlic fruits, dibbling pigeonpea seeds in the southwest direction about 20cm from the center of the planting pits, and planting garlic fruits seedlings in the center of the planting pits when the pigeonpea seedlings grow to be higher than about 30 cm. The planting quantity of the young garlic seedlings reaches more than 500 plants, and 250 plants are planted in two modes. The other steps were the same as in example 1 except that the preservation rate of young garlic bulbs co-cultivated with pigeon pea could reach more than 85% by 2022, 12 months. And the storage rate of the garlic fruits planted alone in 2022 years is only up to 32.12 percent.
TABLE 5 survival statistics of Garlic seedlings under different planting methods and cultivation measures
TABLE 6 influence of growth index of Garlic fruits in different planting modes
Lower case letters represent significant differences at the 0.05 level.
As can be seen from tables 5 and 6 above, the planting of the garlic fruits and the pigeon pea in different planting modes, namely, the planting of the garlic fruits and the pigeon pea, the planting of the pigeon pea in advance and the shading mode, the growth of the garlic fruits plants is obviously superior to that of the garlic fruits planted independently.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A cultivation method for improving the preservation rate of artificial forestation of garlic fruits and promoting rapid growth is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Seedling preparation: preparing young garlic bulbs and pigeon pea seeds;
(2) Preparing a forestation site: selecting the soil with pH of 4.5-7.5, wherein the soil is brown soil, red yellow soil or mountain yellow soil which is developed by limestone, sandstone or shale, the altitude of 300-1500 m as a forestation land,
(3) Digging a planting pit in a forestation land: the planting pits comprise a garlic fruit seedling planting pit positioned at the center, a pigeon pea spot sowing pit positioned in the southwest direction of the garlic fruit seedling planting pit, and the pigeon pea spot sowing pit is 10-20 cm away from the center of the garlic fruit seedling planting pit;
(4) Co-cultivation of plants: 1-2 months before planting garlic seedlings, and 1 pigeon pea seed is sown in a pigeon pea dibbling pit in the southwest direction;
(5) Planting garlic sprouts: planting a young garlic seedling when the pigeon pea grows to more than 40cm, placing the young garlic seedling in the center of a planting pit, righting the young garlic seedling, keeping the root system stretched, returning soil to cover the root of the young garlic seedling, covering a soil layer to a position 3-4 cm above the joint of the rhizomes, and compacting the soil layer;
(6) Post-planting management: the on-demand pigeon pea seedlings and garlic fruit seedlings are all required to be watered thoroughly, and the watering amount of each seedling is 3-10 liters;
the young garlic bulbs are healthy young garlic bulbs with more than 5-6 true leaves;
the depth of the planting pit is 30-40cm, and the width dimension of four sides is 30-40cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310855551.5A CN116584302B (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Cultivation method for improving preservation rate of artificial forestation and promoting rapid growth of garlic fruits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310855551.5A CN116584302B (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Cultivation method for improving preservation rate of artificial forestation and promoting rapid growth of garlic fruits |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116584302A CN116584302A (en) | 2023-08-15 |
| CN116584302B true CN116584302B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=87606559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310855551.5A Active CN116584302B (en) | 2023-07-13 | 2023-07-13 | Cultivation method for improving preservation rate of artificial forestation and promoting rapid growth of garlic fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116584302B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106188259A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of method of the isolated and purified soybean agglutinin of reverse micelle |
| CN107466782A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-15 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of breeding cultivation method of malania oleifera seed |
| CN109479598A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-19 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of method of forestation of stony desertification mountain area malania oleifera |
| CN110419377A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-08 | 毛平 | Malania oleifera bare-root seeding wood is cultivated and implantation methods |
| CN111316866A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-23 | 三亚市南繁科学技术研究院 | Passion fruit close-planting high-yield cultivation method capable of overcoming continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN112941121A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-11 | 河北康睿达脂质有限公司 | Preparation method of fatty acid structure lipid for resisting tumor growth and inhibiting cancer cell migration |
| CN114946512A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-08-30 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Cultivation method for improving growth performance of garlic plant |
| CN115486313A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-20 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Cultivation method of endangered plant allium sativum |
-
2023
- 2023-07-13 CN CN202310855551.5A patent/CN116584302B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106188259A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of method of the isolated and purified soybean agglutinin of reverse micelle |
| CN107466782A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-15 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of breeding cultivation method of malania oleifera seed |
| CN109479598A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-19 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of method of forestation of stony desertification mountain area malania oleifera |
| CN110419377A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-08 | 毛平 | Malania oleifera bare-root seeding wood is cultivated and implantation methods |
| CN111316866A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-23 | 三亚市南繁科学技术研究院 | Passion fruit close-planting high-yield cultivation method capable of overcoming continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN112941121A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-11 | 河北康睿达脂质有限公司 | Preparation method of fatty acid structure lipid for resisting tumor growth and inhibiting cancer cell migration |
| CN114946512A (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2022-08-30 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Cultivation method for improving growth performance of garlic plant |
| CN115486313A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-12-20 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Cultivation method of endangered plant allium sativum |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国南部石灰岩稀有濒危植物名录;文和群, 许兆然, J.Villa-Lobos, L.E.Skog;广西植物(第02期);全文 * |
| 共栽培植物对蒜头果幼苗的共生效应;陈婉东等;江西农业大学学报;第44卷(第5期);第1197-1206页 * |
| 蒜头果在云南德宏州的适应性研究;陈剑;绿色科技(第21期);85-88 * |
| 蒜头果资源保护及产业发展对策;苏灿;安徽农业科学院;第51卷(第12期);104-107 * |
| 蒜头果资源保护及产业发展对策;苏灿等;安徽农业科学;第51卷(第12期);第104-107页 * |
| 谭伟福.广西岑王老山自然保护区生物多样性保护研究.中国环境科学出版社,(第1版),71-75. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116584302A (en) | 2023-08-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110352804A (en) | A kind of acclimatization and transplants method of savatier monochasma herb | |
| CN101176407A (en) | Artificial cultivation technique for black fruit medlar in alkaline land | |
| CN102487676A (en) | Method of planting herba houttuyniae in greenhouse | |
| CN1922987A (en) | Multiple-ear rock lithocarpus glaber dwarfing rapid reproduction method | |
| CN102823497B (en) | Clonal tissue culture breeding method of Liquidambar formosana hance | |
| CN102860244A (en) | Mountainous region sunny slope afforestation method for taxus mairei | |
| CN106900461B (en) | Bionic compound operation method of vine tea, woody oil crops and mountain rice | |
| CN111788981B (en) | Natural-imitated Chinese fir and firepower nanmu mixed forest construction method | |
| CN103385091A (en) | Planting method for North America sweetgum | |
| CN114946512B (en) | Cultivation method for improving growth performance of garlic fruit plants | |
| CN107737802A (en) | Make restoration of the ecosystem between a kind of companion ore deposit red-spotted stonecrop morning bamboo of heavy-metal contaminated soil | |
| CN103718816B (en) | Method for planting oleaster afforestation forest in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN107047155A (en) | Make the method for improvement continuous cropping orchard soil between a kind of limited covering positioning | |
| CN108377830B (en) | Method for cultivating clump-growing type large seedlings of red flower Tianmu | |
| CN106069030A (en) | The method cultivating Rhizoma Coptidis under peach tree | |
| CN109906858A (en) | A kind of breeding method of Chinese yew | |
| CN116584302B (en) | Cultivation method for improving preservation rate of artificial forestation and promoting rapid growth of garlic fruits | |
| CN105557439A (en) | Moringa oleifera seedling culturing method | |
| CN111713394B (en) | Saffron substrate cultivation method | |
| CN102318530A (en) | Labor-saving walnut planting method suitable for mechanical operation | |
| CN105815074A (en) | Catharanthus roseus cultivation method | |
| CN105706840A (en) | Method for improving cutting propagation survival rate of clerodendrum trichotomum | |
| CN106973684B (en) | method for cultivating broomcorn by intercropping tomatoes in dry farming of hillside fields | |
| CN111357602A (en) | Segmented full crown transplanting method for sequoia | |
| CN110959476A (en) | Method for intercropping eggplants and rattan-free pumpkins in dragon orchard |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |