CN110419377A - Malania oleifera bare-root seeding wood is cultivated and implantation methods - Google Patents
Malania oleifera bare-root seeding wood is cultivated and implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110419377A CN110419377A CN201910803794.8A CN201910803794A CN110419377A CN 110419377 A CN110419377 A CN 110419377A CN 201910803794 A CN201910803794 A CN 201910803794A CN 110419377 A CN110419377 A CN 110419377A
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- Prior art keywords
- root
- nursery
- seeding
- bare
- nursery stock
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to the cultivation of malania oleifera bare-root seeding and implantation methods；Include the following steps: that S1, nursery plot are selected: selecting certain silt content, the gradient in 45 degree of native hillsides below, deserted mountain, farmland as nursery, and 2 months prior to seeding, 30cm is deep-cut into nursery plot, and thin, smooth prior to seeding；S2, sowing: the fresh malania oleifera of harvesting ripe, after removing kernel in time, the strip dibbling in the case of seedbed；S3, nursery bed management: after planting, after seedling bud is unearthed growth, spraing a carbendazim for every 7 days or so, play within every 15 days or so a root-rot spirit, and carbendazim and root-rot clever two months or so time is used continuously；S4, seedling taking and plantation: seedling bud be unearthed growth about 10cm or more, tender leaf do not scatter or nursery stock lignifying after, can the rainy weather after lower saturating rain carry out seedling taking plantation；S5, disconnected top: the nursery stock of lignifying carries out disconnected top；It is capable of increasing plantation survival rate and storage rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to the cultivation of malania oleifera bare-root seeding and implantation methods.
Background technique
Before 2014, the plantation report of malania oleifera nursery stock large area had not been seen.2014 to 2017, Ta Renpei
The malania oleifera nutrient bag nursery stock educated fails in the multiple place large area in Yunnan or fragmentary plantation, leads to relevant departments, scientific research
Unit and personnel confirm that malania oleifera nursery stock cannot be planted.
Since 2018, summary of farmer specialized cooperative society's kind by plant and practice is planted in Guangnan County Yongan, in 2 small towns
2 village school groups 3 nursery plot cultivate malania oleifera bare-root seeding more than 20000, and for large area afforest.Bare-root seeding is out of the garden
Rate can reach 90% or more；Plantation survival rate and storage rate can reach 80% or more.If selection is in afforestation plot Bian Shangyu
Seedling afforestation plants survival rate and storage rate is highest has had reached 90% or more.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes cultivation and the implantation methods of malania oleifera bare-root seeding, is capable of increasing plantation survival rate and storage rate.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The cultivation of malania oleifera bare-root seeding and implantation methods, include the following steps:
S1, nursery plot select: selecting certain silt content, the gradient in 45 degree of native hillsides below, deserted mountain, farmland as educating
Miao Di, and 2 months prior to seeding, 30cm is deep-cut into nursery plot, and thin, smooth prior to seeding；
S2, sowing: the fresh malania oleifera of harvesting ripe, after removing kernel in time, the strip dibbling in the case of seedbed；
S3, nursery bed management: after planting, after seedling bud is unearthed growth, a carbendazim is sprayed within every 7 days or so, makes a call to one within every 15 days or so
Carbendazim and root-rot clever two months or so time is used continuously in secondary root-rot spirit；
S4, seedling taking and plantation: seedling bud be unearthed growth about 10cm or more, tender leaf do not scatter or nursery stock lignifying after, can be under
Rainy weather after saturating rain carries out seedling taking plantation；
S5, disconnected top: after nursery stock lignifying, according to seedling growth situation, break except more than nursery stock root 3/1 to five/5ths
Top branch.
Further, in step sl, the silt content of soil is in 20-30%.
Further, in step s 2, the line-spacing of dibbling is 20cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm.
Further, in step s 4, such as encountering summer and autumn carries out plantation bare-root seeding, after fixed kind of nursery stock, around nursery stock
The branch higher than nursery stock is taken, makes the shade density for planting nursery stock 70% or so, takes shading branch away after 10 days.
Further, in step s 4, when seedling growth, nursery stock root is close to weeds with the place plantation with tree root.
Further, at seeding time, it sows from the bottom up.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The present invention proposes cultivation and the implantation methods of malania oleifera bare-root seeding, and this method has mountainous region or the farmland of certain slope from selection
Carry out nursery, nursery stock rate can reach 90% or more.It is afforested using the bare-root seeding large area of cultivation, Seedling survival rate reaches 80%
More than, and exposed root and shoot forestation is cultivated in afforestation plot, storage rate can reach 90% or more.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The cultivation of malania oleifera bare-root seeding and implantation methods, include the following steps:
S1, nursery plot select: selecting certain silt content, the gradient in 45 degree of native hillsides below, deserted mountain, farmland as educating
Miao Di, and 2 months prior to seeding, 30cm is deep-cut into nursery plot, and thin, smooth prior to seeding；
S2, sowing: the fresh malania oleifera of harvesting ripe, after removing kernel in time, the strip dibbling in the case of seedbed；
S3, nursery bed management: after planting, after seedling bud is unearthed growth, a carbendazim is sprayed within every 7 days or so, makes a call to one within every 15 days or so
Carbendazim and root-rot clever two months or so time is used continuously in secondary root-rot spirit；
S4, seedling taking and plantation: seedling bud be unearthed growth about 10cm or more, tender leaf do not scatter or nursery stock lignifying after, can be under
Rainy weather after saturating rain carries out seedling taking plantation；
S5, disconnected top: after nursery stock lignifying, according to seedling growth situation, break except more than nursery stock root 3/1 to five/5ths
Top branch.
The present invention propose malania oleifera bare-root seeding cultivation and implantation methods, this method from selection have certain slope mountainous region or
Farmland carrys out nursery, and nursery stock rate can reach 90% or more.It is afforested using the bare-root seeding large area of cultivation, Seedling survival rate reaches
To 80% or more, and exposed root and shoot forestation is cultivated in afforestation plot, storage rate can reach 90% or more.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step sl, the silt content of soil is capable of increasing survival rate 20%.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step sl, the silt content of soil is capable of increasing survival rate 25%.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step sl, the silt content of soil is capable of increasing survival rate 30%.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step s 2, the line-spacing of dibbling is 20cm, spacing in the rows 15cm, guarantees growth course mesopodium
Enough spaces.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step s 2, the line-spacing of dibbling is 20cm, spacing in the rows 18cm, guarantees growth course mesopodium
Enough spaces.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step s 2, the line-spacing of dibbling is 20cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, guarantees growth course mesopodium
Enough spaces.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step s 4, such as encountering summer and autumn carries out plantation bare-root seeding, after fixed kind of nursery stock, in seedling
The branch higher than nursery stock is taken around wooden, makes the shade density for planting nursery stock 70% or so, takes shading branch away after 10 days,
It enables to carry out appropriateness to sunlight early period to block.
Embodiment 9
On the basis of embodiment 1, in step s 4, when seedling growth, nursery stock root is planted close to weeds with the place with tree root
Kind, it is capable of providing the shade density of needs.
For art technology, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment for this, and in this hair
In the case where bright spirit or essential attributes, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Which point therefore, no matter come from
See, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims without
It is that above description limits, accordingly, it is intended to which all changes for falling in the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims are included
In the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Include an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification, it is only for for the sake of clear, those skilled in the art are answered
When considering the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the embodiments may also be suitably combined to form those skilled in the art
The other embodiment that member is understood that.
Claims (5)
1. cultivation and the implantation methods of malania oleifera bare-root seeding, characterized by the following steps:
S1, nursery plot select: selecting certain silt content, the gradient in 45 degree of native hillsides below, deserted mountain, farmland as educating
Miao Di, and 2 months prior to seeding, 30cm is deep-cut into nursery plot, and thin, smooth prior to seeding；
S2, sowing: the fresh malania oleifera of harvesting ripe, after removing kernel in time, the strip dibbling in the case of seedbed；
S3, nursery bed management: after planting, after seedling bud is unearthed growth, a carbendazim is sprayed within every 7 days or so, makes a call to one within every 15 days or so
Carbendazim and root-rot clever two months or so time is used continuously in secondary root-rot spirit；
S4, seedling taking and plantation: seedling bud be unearthed growth about 10cm or more, tender leaf do not scatter or nursery stock lignifying after, can be under
Rainy weather after saturating rain carries out seedling taking plantation；
S5, disconnected top: after nursery stock lignifying, according to seedling growth situation, break except more than nursery stock root 3/1 to five/5ths
Top branch.
2. cultivation and the implantation methods of malania oleifera bare-root seeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step sl,
The silt content of soil is in 20-30%.
3. cultivation and the implantation methods of malania oleifera bare-root seeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step s 2,
The line-spacing of dibbling is 20cm, spacing in the rows 15-20cm.
4. cultivation and the implantation methods of malania oleifera bare-root seeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step s 4,
Such as encountering summer and autumn carries out plantation bare-root seeding, and after fixed kind of nursery stock, the branch higher than nursery stock is taken around nursery stock, makes to plant nursery stock
Shade density 70% or so, after 10 days will shading branch take away.
5. cultivation and the implantation methods of malania oleifera bare-root seeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step s 4,
When seedling growth, nursery stock root is close to weeds with the place plantation with tree root.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910803794.8A CN110419377A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Malania oleifera bare-root seeding wood is cultivated and implantation methods |
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| CN201910803794.8A CN110419377A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | Malania oleifera bare-root seeding wood is cultivated and implantation methods |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810242A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-21 | 文山学院 | Rapid propagation method of garlic fruits |
| CN110999647A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 云南省林业科学院 | Cutting propagation method of garlic cloves |
| CN112352621A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | Wild-simulated cultivation method capable of remarkably improving survival rate of garlic fruits |
| CN116584302A (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2023-08-15 | 西南林业大学 | Cultivation method for improving preservation rate of artificial forestation and promoting rapid growth of garlic fruits |
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| CN107466782A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-15 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of breeding cultivation method of malania oleifera seed |
| CN109417981A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-03-05 | 云南吉成园林科技股份有限公司 | The artificial direct seeding forestation method of malania oleifera |
| CN109479598A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-19 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of method of forestation of stony desertification mountain area malania oleifera |
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| CN109417981A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-03-05 | 云南吉成园林科技股份有限公司 | The artificial direct seeding forestation method of malania oleifera |
| CN107466782A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-15 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of breeding cultivation method of malania oleifera seed |
| CN109479598A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-19 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of method of forestation of stony desertification mountain area malania oleifera |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110810242A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-02-21 | 文山学院 | Rapid propagation method of garlic fruits |
| CN110999647A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-14 | 云南省林业科学院 | Cutting propagation method of garlic cloves |
| CN112352621A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-12 | 云南林业职业技术学院 | Wild-simulated cultivation method capable of remarkably improving survival rate of garlic fruits |
| CN116584302A (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2023-08-15 | 西南林业大学 | Cultivation method for improving preservation rate of artificial forestation and promoting rapid growth of garlic fruits |
| CN116584302B (en) * | 2023-07-13 | 2023-09-22 | 西南林业大学 | Cultivation method for improving preservation rate of artificial forestation and promoting rapid growth of garlic fruits |
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Application publication date: 20191108 |