CN113226059A - 巴西莓基食品组合物及制备巴西莓基食品组合物的方法 - Google Patents
巴西莓基食品组合物及制备巴西莓基食品组合物的方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种巴西莓基食品组合物,包括:巴西莓果浆、醋、美人指辣椒、一种或更多种选自洋葱、大蒜、番茄或其混合物的风味添加成分、选自淀粉、玉米糖或其混合物的增稠剂。本发明还涉及制备所述巴西莓基食品组合物的方法。
Description
技术领域
背景技术
根据经验,巴西莓或巴西莓泥或巴西莓酒在巴西北部,主要在亚马孙州和帕拉(Pará),被人民用于食物。用手将巴西莓果实从一束束棕榈树中取出,在温水中软化,再经过筛子,制成巴西莓酒,巴西莓酒用以直接食用,或加入木薯粉或与鱼和/或其他食物一起食用。
由于巴西莓被认为是一种高营养价值的食物,巴西莓已经在巴西各地流行,在国外它被消费为“na tigela”(碗中巴西莓)-即,具有水果甜味或作为果汁或甜冰淇淋。这种巴西莓通常净重1公斤冷冻包装于塑料袋中。巴西莓冷冻块的处理很麻烦,使其准备和应用困难。
为了进一步推广咸化形式巴西莓的消费,人们提出了加工型、咸化、巴西莓基食品的概念,该食品在室温下稳定,可有利地替代番茄酱、蛋黄酱、芥末等。包装在一个小袋或塑料瓶中的产品是方便的,易于使用,并包含巴西莓的所有益处。
其他可以用作番茄酱、蛋黄酱、芥末酱等的酱料和/或替代品的制品记载在专利文件WO 2007092383、WO 2014033761、JPH0216948、JPS5571473、JPH01281056、WO2015175449、WO 2005011408、US 6284303、BR 102016023087-0和BR102015005810-1中。
WO 2007092383公开了一种含水、玉米糖浆、醋、纤维素凝胶、乳清蛋白、黄原胶、柠檬酸钾、淀粉、比目鱼肝油和橄榄油的类蛋黄酱产品。
WO 2014033761公开了一种以香醋和番茄为基础制成的类似番茄酱的酱料。
另一方面,JPH0216948、JPS5571473、JPH01281056分别记载了使用柑橘类水果、柑橘和胡萝卜制作的番茄酱。
WO 2015175449公开了一种含有胡萝卜、欧洲萝卜等蔬菜的奶酪酱。
WO 2005011408、US 6284303、BR 102016023087-0分别记载了基于大蒜,南瓜和甜菜根的酱料。
最后,BR 102015005810-1记载了一种含有高含量黄酮类化合物的酱料,其中含有野茶树(Camelia sinensis)提取物、巴拉圭茶提取物(extrato de erva mate)、红卷心菜、番茄、草莓等成分。
从上述专利文件中可以看出,这些文件中没有一件公开了基于巴西莓的奶油质地的、咸味的食品。
本发明的目的是开发一种新的消费巴西莓及其益处的方式,搭配肉类、鱼类、鸡蛋、蔬菜、面包等咸味食品,从而带来实用性和特色风味。
作为本发明的优点,可以提及:巴西莓消费形式的创新在于作为一个咸味产品应用在巴西莓酱中;(产品)存在形式的创新在于受控的部份,例如小袋;巴西莓、醋和椒味道混合的创新;可获得在室温下稳定的产品,不需要冷藏或冷冻。
发明内容
本发明涉及一种巴西莓基食品组合物,包括:巴西莓果浆;醋;美人指辣椒(pimenta dedo de );一种或更多种风味添加成分,选自洋葱、大蒜、番茄或其混合物;一种或更多种增稠剂,选自淀粉、玉米糖或其混合物;盐和糖。
本发明还涉及一种制备巴西莓基食品组合物的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
a.向罐中加水,接着启动罐搅拌;
b.向含水的罐中加入一种或更多种增稠剂;
c.加热步骤(b)中获得的混合物;
d.添加一种或更多种风味添加成分和椒(pimenta);
e.添加巴西莓果浆;
f.添加糖;
g.添加醋;
h.加热步骤(g)中获得的组合物;
i.冷却步骤(h)中获得的组合物。
具体实施方式
本发明涉及一种巴西莓基食品组合物,包括:
巴西莓果浆;
醋;
美人指辣椒;
一种或更多种风味添加成分,选自洋葱、大蒜、番茄或其混合物;
一种或更多种增稠剂,选自淀粉、玉米糖或其混合物;
盐;和糖。
巴西莓果浆为从巴西莓树(Euterpe oleraceae Mart.)果实的可食用部分提取的产品,也被称为“巴西莓酒”。“巴西莓酒”是亚马逊地区和帕拉州的居民使用的表达,用来描述巴西莓果浆的特征,该果浆是通过浸泡巴西莓果,在连续的温水洗涤中获得的。这种初步的加工过程可以手工完成,或者在当下的情况下,借助配备强劲搅拌器的圆柱形搅拌器完成,圆柱形搅拌器在洗涤水的持续帮助下,将果浆从果实表面去除,从而形成“巴西莓酒”或巴西莓果浆。
根据加水量的不同,“巴西莓酒”或巴西莓果浆可分为:
浓稠或特殊的巴西莓(A型):是指加水过滤后的果浆,具有14%以上的总可溶性固体和非常稠密的外观;
中等或普通的巴西莓(B型):是指加水过滤后的果浆,具有11%~14%的总固体和稠密的外观;
稀薄或流动的巴西莓(C型):是指加水过滤后的果浆,具有8%~11%的总固体和稠密较低的外观。
本发明使用的巴西莓果浆或“巴西莓酒”可在浓稠巴西莓、中等巴西莓或稀薄巴西莓之间选择;在优选方式中使用中等巴西莓。
根据本发明,巴西莓基食品组合物包括浓度在50重量%以上巴西莓果浆,优选地在51重量%至70重量%之间。优选地,组合物包括51重量%的巴西莓果浆。
本发明组合物包括选自苹果、葡萄、菠萝、番石榴或其混合物的水果型醋。优选使用苹果醋。醋在食品组合物中的浓度在5重量%~10重量%的之间变化,优选为8重量%。
美人指辣椒(Capsicum baccatum种)以低于0.5重量%的水平,特别是在0.5重量%~0.01重量%之间的范围内存在于食品组合物成分中。优选地,本发明的巴西莓基食品组合物包括0.3重量%的美人指辣椒。
根据本发明,风味添加成分为增加芳香多样性的蔬菜,风味添加成分是有营养的,并且在加上甜、咸的味道并醋的酸味时,使巴西莓的味道突出。风味添加成分可以选自从洋葱、大蒜、番茄或其混合物中,并且可以以脱水或浓缩的形式使用。风味添加成分存在的浓度范围为1重量%~30重量%。
优选地,巴西莓基食品组合物包括浓度为13重量%的番茄酱或浓缩物;浓度为1重量%的洋葱和浓度为1重量%的大蒜。
存在于组合物中的增稠剂可以选自淀粉、玉米糖或其混合物,并且淀粉可以选自木薯淀粉、小麦、玉米或其混合物。优选地,巴西莓基食品组合物包括木薯淀粉。
根据本发明,所使用淀粉的浓度范围为0.5重量%~4重量%,优选为2重量%;同时玉米糖浆存在的浓度在2重量%~7重量%之间,优选为4重量%。
盐以0.01重量%~5重量%的浓度范围存在,优选为1重量%。糖以5重量%~15重量%的浓度范围存在,优选为11重量%。
可选地,巴西莓基食物组合物还包括其他成分,如香蕉、草莓、红辣椒(páprica)、胡萝卜、桃棕榈(pupunha),或它们的混合物。
本发明还涉及一种制备巴西莓基食品组合物的方法,其中所述方法包括以下步骤:
a.向罐中加水,接着启动罐搅拌;
b.向含水的罐中加入一种或更多种增稠剂;
c.加热步骤(b)中获得的混合物;
d.添加一种或更多种风味添加成分和椒;
e.添加巴西莓果浆;
f.添加糖;
g.添加醋;
h.加热步骤(g)中获得的组合物;
i.冷却步骤(h)中获得的组合物。
根据本文描述的方法,步骤(c)和步骤(h)的加热发生在90℃,在步骤(h)中,将组合物保持加热5分钟。
一旦上述组合物被冷却,就得到了一种咸味的食品组合物,该组合物具有奶油质地,在室温下稳定,消费者可以将其制成单个小包或塑料瓶的形式。
图1显示了根据上述步骤(a)至(i)的制备食品组合物的方法的流程图。
实施例
以下为本发明的巴西莓基食品组合物的实施例,其目的仅是说明本发明的配置,所给出的实施例仅是说明性的,而不是限制性的。
Claims (18)
2.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,包括浓稠型、中等型或稀薄型的巴西莓果浆。
3.根据权利要求2所述的组合物,其特征在于,包括中等型的巴西莓果浆。
4.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,包括浓度在50重量%以上的巴西莓果浆,优选在51重量%至70重量%之间的巴西莓果浆。
5.根据权利要求4所述的组合物,其特征在于,包括51重量%的巴西莓果浆。
6.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述醋为水果型醋,选自苹果、葡萄、菠萝、番石榴或其混合物,优选为苹果醋。
7.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述醋的浓度在5重量%~10重量%之间变化,优选为8重量%。
8.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述美人指辣椒以小于0.5重量%的浓度存在,优选为0.3重量%。
9.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述风味添加成分以1重量%~30重量%的浓度范围存在。
10.根据权利要求1和9所述的组合物,其特征在于,包括浓度为13重量%的番茄泥或番茄浓缩物;
浓度为1重量%的洋葱;和
浓度为1重量%的大蒜。
11.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述淀粉选自木薯淀粉、小麦、玉米或其混合物,优选为木薯淀粉。
12.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述淀粉以0.5重量%~4重量%的浓度存在,优选为2重量%。
13.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述玉米糖浆以2重量%~7重量%的浓度范围存在,优选为4重量%。
14.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述盐以0.01重量%~5重量%的浓度范围存在,优选为1重量%。
15.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,所述糖以5重量%~15重量%的浓度范围存在,优选为11重量%。
16.根据权利要求1所述的组合物,其特征在于,任选地包括香蕉、草莓、红辣椒、胡萝卜、桃棕榈或其混合物。
17.制备如权利要求1至16所述的巴西莓基食品组合物的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
a.向罐中加水,接着启动罐搅拌;
b.向含水的罐中加入一种或更多种增稠剂;
c.加热步骤(b)中获得的混合物;
d.添加一种或更多种风味添加成分和椒;
e.添加巴西莓果浆;
f.添加糖;
g.添加醋;
h.加热步骤(g)中获得的组合物;
i.冷却步骤(h)中获得的组合物。
18.根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,步骤(c)和步骤(h)的加热发生在90℃,其中,在步骤(h)中所述组合物保持加热5分钟。
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