CN1101720C - 从烟道气中除去so2并生产硫酸铵溶液的设备 - Google Patents
从烟道气中除去so2并生产硫酸铵溶液的设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1101720C CN1101720C CN98103372A CN98103372A CN1101720C CN 1101720 C CN1101720 C CN 1101720C CN 98103372 A CN98103372 A CN 98103372A CN 98103372 A CN98103372 A CN 98103372A CN 1101720 C CN1101720 C CN 1101720C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue gas
- ammonium sulfate
- fluid
- scrubber
- ammonium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-(benzimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(O)CN)C=NC2=C1 AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- -1 hydrogen halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
- B01D53/501—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound
- B01D53/502—Sulfur oxides by treating the gases with a solution or a suspension of an alkali or earth-alkali or ammonium compound characterised by a specific solution or suspension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/24—Sulfates of ammonium
- C01C1/245—Preparation from compounds containing nitrogen and sulfur
- C01C1/246—Preparation from compounds containing nitrogen and sulfur from sulfur-containing ammonium compounds
- C01C1/247—Preparation from compounds containing nitrogen and sulfur from sulfur-containing ammonium compounds by oxidation with free oxygen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19731062.143 | 1997-07-19 | ||
| DE19731062.1 | 1997-07-19 | ||
| DE19731062A DE19731062C2 (de) | 1997-07-19 | 1997-07-19 | Verfahren zur Entfernung von sauren Gasen aus Rauchgasen, insbesondere aus Kraftwerksabgasen und Abgasen von Müllverbrennungsanlagen |
| CA002263739A CA2263739C (en) | 1997-07-19 | 1999-03-17 | Apparatus for removing so2 from flue gases and for producing ammonium sulfate solution |
| CA002264261A CA2264261C (en) | 1997-07-19 | 1999-03-24 | Method of removing sulfur dioxide from flue gases, especially power plant flue gases and flue gases from garbage incinerator plants |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1211464A CN1211464A (zh) | 1999-03-24 |
| CN1101720C true CN1101720C (zh) | 2003-02-19 |
Family
ID=33032766
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98103372A Expired - Fee Related CN1101720C (zh) | 1997-07-19 | 1998-07-17 | 从烟道气中除去so2并生产硫酸铵溶液的设备 |
| CN98117223A Expired - Fee Related CN1104935C (zh) | 1997-07-19 | 1998-07-17 | 从烟气中除去二氧化硫的方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98117223A Expired - Fee Related CN1104935C (zh) | 1997-07-19 | 1998-07-17 | 从烟气中除去二氧化硫的方法 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6139807A (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP0891805B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP4057705B2 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN1101720C (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2263739C (enExample) |
| CZ (2) | CZ291531B6 (enExample) |
| DE (3) | DE19731062C2 (enExample) |
| DK (2) | DK0891805T3 (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES2205332T3 (enExample) |
| HU (2) | HUP9801541A3 (enExample) |
| ID (2) | ID20587A (enExample) |
| PL (2) | PL191238B1 (enExample) |
| RU (2) | RU2166355C2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (71)
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| US6306357B1 (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 2001-10-23 | Abb Flakt Ab | Process and apparatus for absorbing hydrogen sulphide |
| US6991771B2 (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 2006-01-31 | Powerspan Corp. | NOx, Hg, and SO2 removal using ammonia |
| US6363869B1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2002-04-02 | Clearstack Combustion Corporation | Potassium hydroxide flue gas injection technique to reduce acid gas emissions and improve electrostatic precipitator performance |
| US6217839B1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-04-17 | Uop Llc | Removal of sulfur compounds from gaseous waste streams |
| RU2177360C2 (ru) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-12-27 | Акционерное общество открытого типа "Челябинский электролитный цинковый завод" | Способ очистки газов цинкового производства |
| US6531104B1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2003-03-11 | Alstom (Schweiz) Ag | Process for the absorption of sulfur oxides and the production of ammonium sulfate |
| US20030059352A1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-03-27 | Maurice Karras | Process and apparatus for scrubbing sulfur dioxide from flue gas and conversion to fertilizer |
| US6638342B2 (en) | 2001-11-28 | 2003-10-28 | Marsulex Environmental Technologies | Process and facility for removing metal contaminants from fertilizer streams |
| US6936231B2 (en) | 2001-12-06 | 2005-08-30 | Powerspan Corp. | NOx, Hg, and SO2 removal using ammonia |
| DE10346519A1 (de) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-05-04 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Ammoniak und Staub aus einem Abgas, das bei der Herstellung von Düngemitteln anfällt |
| SE526647C2 (sv) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-10-18 | Goetaverken Miljoe Ab | Skrubber för rening av gaser i flera steg |
| RU2256603C1 (ru) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-07-20 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Всероссийский теплотехнический научно-исследовательский институт" (ОАО "ВТИ") | Способ очистки дымовых газов от диоксида серы |
| FR2875148B1 (fr) * | 2004-09-10 | 2007-06-29 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Installation et methode de melange et de distribution d'une phase liquide et d'une phase gazeuse |
| CN100428979C (zh) * | 2005-06-28 | 2008-10-29 | 江苏世纪江南环保有限公司 | 塔内结晶氨法脱硫工艺及装置 |
| CN105169795A (zh) * | 2005-12-19 | 2015-12-23 | 氟石科技公司 | 两级急冷涤气器 |
| DE102006016963B3 (de) | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-04 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reduzierung von Stickoxiden und halogenierten organischen Verbindungen in Verbrennungsanlagen |
| US20080185350A1 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-07 | Koch-Glitsch, Lp | Method and apparatus for separating oil sand particulates from a three-phase stream |
| US7771685B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2010-08-10 | Marsulex Environmental Technologies, Corp | Process and system for removing hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans in ammonia-based desulfurization systems |
| DE102007039926B4 (de) | 2007-08-23 | 2012-03-22 | Götaverken Miljö AB | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung |
| US7645430B2 (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2010-01-12 | Alcoa Inc. | Systems and methods for removing gaseous pollutants from a gas stream |
| CN101474530B (zh) * | 2008-10-28 | 2011-06-22 | 无锡高达环境科技有限公司 | 适用于烧结烟气的湿式氨法三循环脱硫工艺 |
| CN101434872B (zh) * | 2008-12-04 | 2012-06-06 | 南京钢铁股份有限公司 | 氨法脱硫工艺中蒸氨氨汽加入脱硫液的方法及其专用设备 |
| CN101474528B (zh) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-05-11 | 宁波金远东工业科技有限公司 | 脱除废气中二氧化硫的装置 |
| CN102413902B (zh) * | 2009-04-08 | 2014-08-27 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 处理酸性气体物流的方法和设备 |
| CN101698134B (zh) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-05-02 | 德阳市南邡再生资源有限公司 | 一种二氧化硫高温尾气的处理方法 |
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| CN101940870B (zh) * | 2010-09-20 | 2012-11-21 | 宁波金远东工业科技有限公司 | 一种脱除烟气中二氧化硫的装置 |
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| DE102011014007A1 (de) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-20 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Anlage zur Rauchgasentstickung |
| DE102011050331A1 (de) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-15 | Hitachi Power Europe Gmbh | Rauchgasleitungsbedüsungsvorrichtung |
| CN102228777B (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2013-04-10 | 潍坊恒安散热器集团有限公司 | 双氧化氨法脱硫工艺及装置 |
| CN102205204B (zh) * | 2011-06-02 | 2013-08-28 | 上海大学 | 冷热态出料的湿式氨法脱硫浓缩工艺 |
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| CN114870579A (zh) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-09 | 江苏新世纪江南环保股份有限公司 | 一种氨法脱硫脱碳系统余热回收的方法及装置 |
| CN110975546B (zh) | 2019-12-26 | 2021-08-17 | 江苏新世纪江南环保股份有限公司 | 一种改进的氨法脱硫控制吸收过程气溶胶产生的方法 |
| US11446602B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2022-09-20 | ThioSolv, LLC | Process for removal of sulfur dioxide and ammonia from a vent gas stream |
| CN114288824A (zh) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-08 | 中国环境科学研究院 | 一种脱除日用玻璃生产尾气中氮氧化物的吸收塔 |
| IT202200011756A1 (it) * | 2022-06-03 | 2023-12-03 | Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl | Cattura di biossido di carbonio utilizzante ammoniaca con sistema di desolforizzazione del gas di combustione, e metodo |
| CN115041007A (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-09-13 | 河北冀衡药业股份有限公司 | 一种二氧化硫气体回收系统和方法 |
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| GB2208163A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-03-08 | Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Process for the wet removal of sulphur dioxide |
| DE3733319A1 (de) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-13 | Krupp Koppers Gmbh | Verfahren zur entfernung von schwefeldioxid aus rauchgasen |
| CN1093015A (zh) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-10-05 | 通用电气环境服务公司 | 吸收氧化硫并同时生产硫酸铵的方法 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3927178A (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1975-12-16 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Sulfur dioxide removal from stack gases |
| JPS51103074A (ja) * | 1975-03-08 | 1976-09-11 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Shitsushikidatsuryusetsubihaigasumisutono shorihoho |
| JPS5857213B2 (ja) * | 1975-07-10 | 1983-12-19 | イシカワジマハリマジユウコウギヨウ カブシキガイシヤ | 排煙脱硫方法 |
| DE2741116C2 (de) * | 1977-09-13 | 1984-11-22 | Dr. C. Otto & Co Gmbh, 4630 Bochum | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Schwefeldioxid aus Gasen, insbesondere Industrieabgasen |
| DE2819994A1 (de) * | 1978-05-08 | 1979-11-22 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur entfernung von schwefeldioxid aus abwaessern und gegebenenfalls abgasen |
| US4248842A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1981-02-03 | International Telephone & Telegraph Corporation | Removal of contaminants and recovery of by-products from hot waste gas stream |
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| SU1375561A1 (ru) * | 1986-05-05 | 1988-02-23 | Предприятие П/Я В-8830 | Способ получени высококонцентрированного диоксида серы |
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| DE4330593A1 (de) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-16 | Krupp Polysius Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Rauchgasen |
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1998
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- 1998-07-09 HU HU9801539A patent/HU221175B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-10 US US09/113,848 patent/US6139807A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1998-07-13 RU RU98113294/12A patent/RU2166355C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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| GB2208163A (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-03-08 | Krc Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Process for the wet removal of sulphur dioxide |
| DE3733319A1 (de) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-13 | Krupp Koppers Gmbh | Verfahren zur entfernung von schwefeldioxid aus rauchgasen |
| CN1093015A (zh) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-10-05 | 通用电气环境服务公司 | 吸收氧化硫并同时生产硫酸铵的方法 |
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