CN109392484A - A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis - Google Patents
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis Download PDFInfo
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- CN109392484A CN109392484A CN201811473230.4A CN201811473230A CN109392484A CN 109392484 A CN109392484 A CN 109392484A CN 201811473230 A CN201811473230 A CN 201811473230A CN 109392484 A CN109392484 A CN 109392484A
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- 235000016813 Lonicera caerulea var edulis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 240000007893 Lonicera caerulea var. edulis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-naphthalen-1-ylacetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 YGGXZTQSGNFKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-butyric acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCCC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 JTEDVYBZBROSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 9
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001570521 Lonicera periclymenum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000208828 Caprifoliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000245240 Lonicera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000171263 Ribes grossularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002357 Ribes grossularia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, it belongs to Lonicera edulis reproduction technique field.The present invention at the beginning of 3 months~the first tenday period of a month in May carry out hardwood cutting and seedling raising twice, by studying the temperature and humidity conditions control technique such as matrix, environment, form the advanced cuttage and quick-propagation technology of Lonicera edulis, survival rate of seedling can be made to reach 90% or more, compared with existing epicormic branch cutting, Lonicera edulis cutting time can be made to shift to an earlier date 40~100 days, nursery stock current growth height can be made to improve 20cm~50cm, improve 5~10 times of land utilization ratio.The present invention solves the technical problem that extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis current year can not be bred as high quality seedling.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Lonicera edulis reproduction technique fields；More particularly to a kind of advanced skewer of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis
Insert quick-breeding method.
Background technique
Lonicera edulis (Lonicer acaerulea L.) is Caprifoliaceae (Caprifoliaceae), Lonicera
(Lonicera) machaka；Its fruit is that bluish violet berry, containing multiple beneficial ingredient, can be made with blueberry as gooseberry
The effect of for food supplement and drug ingredient, all there is important economic significance in the exploitation of food and healthcare products.
Nearly 10 years, China introduced dozens of Lonicera edulis kind from Russia, screens through research in several years, has selected some excellent product
System, variety popularization cultivation, but Lonicera edulis nursery stock amount lacks valence height, orchard establishment high expensive constrains the fast of indigo fruit industry
Speed develops in a healthy way.
Lonicera edulis breeding at present mostly uses shoot cutting technology, although shoot cutting comparative maturity, due to tender
In summer, temperature is relatively high for branch cuttage, and it is more difficult to manage, and in Daxinganling District, since Growing season is short, the growth of current year seedling
It measures small, takes up a large area, the production cycle is long, high production cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation methods of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, includes the following steps:
Step 1, cutting pretreatment: clip Lonicera edulis annotinous branch, bundling drench bagging at the beginning of mid-February~3 month,
Low-temperature treatment 10~12 days are placed in 2 DEG C~5 DEG C freezers, for use；
Step 2, slotting machine prepare: with the brick slotting machine at deep 12cm, slotting machine substrate leveling, in slotting machine substrate in cuttage canopy
It is upper to be uniformly laid with ground hot line by 6~8cm spacing, automatic temperature control device is added, tile 8~12cm cutting medium on ground hot line, in skewer
Perlite is sprinkled profoundly water on the day before inserting；
Step 3, cuttings processing: at the beginning of 3 months~step 1 treated branch is cut into 4 according to luxuriant specific location by mid-March
The cuttings of~7cm, the cuttings sheared carry out disinfection, then after being rinsed with clear water, and methyl α-naphthyl acetate: heteroauxin is immersed in cuttings lower end:
In indolebutyric acid=4:3:3 hormotone solution, the concentration of hormone solution is 700~900ppm, quickly dipped 1~3s, for use；
Step 4, cuttage processing: by step 3 treated cutting according to spacing 1 × 2cm~2 × 2cm, 3~5cm of depth into
Row cuttage, has inserted and has sprinkled profoundly water；
Step 5, cuttage management: regulation substrate temperature in 22 DEG C~26 DEG C, water supply in media content 60%~70%, cuttage
Interior air temperature control is at 15 DEG C~22 DEG C in canopy, and humid control is 70%~90%；
Step 6 plays transplantation of seedlings: mid or late April~the first tenday period of a month in May lifting, carries out field cultivation；
Step 7, secondary cuttage: step 6 plays the slotting machine vacated after transplantation of seedlings, carries out second of cuttage.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis of the present invention, Lonicera edulis in step 1
Annotinous branch is to choose the branch that annual nothing is drained, luxuriant is plentiful in Lonicera edulis strain clump.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis of the present invention, cutting medium is in step 2
Perlite, underground heat 2.0~6.0mm of linear diameter, automatic temperature control device model TE-48.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis of the present invention, cuttings clip side in step 3
Method is that each cuttings retains at least one complete, healthy and strong luxuriant, and cuttings upper cut is inserted away from straight snips at 1~1.5cm above luxuriant
Fringe lower cut is tiltedly cut into horse-hof shape by 45 °, notch is smooth, hairless stubble, without splitting.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis of the present invention, in step 4 cutting according to
Away from 1 × 2cm cuttage.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis of the present invention, cuttings after cuttage in step 5
Rootage duration is 20~30 days, and rooting rate is 90%~98%.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis of the present invention, cold district can also be real
Existing hardwood cutting and seedling raising in two seasons of one year.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis of the present invention, cuttings processing side in step 7
Method is that Lonicera edulis annotinous branch is cut into the cuttings of 4~7cm according to luxuriant specific location, and the cuttings sheared disappears
Poison, then after being rinsed with clear water, methyl α-naphthyl acetate: heteroauxin: indolebutyric acid=4:3:3 hormotone solution is immersed into cuttings lower end
In, the concentration of hormone solution is 700~900ppm, quickly dipped 1~3s.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis of the present invention, second of cuttage in step 7
Processing has been inserted and has been sprinkled profoundly water to carry out cuttage according to spacing 1 × 2cm~2 × 2cm, 3~5cm of depth in late April~the first tenday period of a month in May.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis of the present invention, second of cuttage in step 7
Cuttings that treated carries out cuttage management, and cuttage management method is regulation substrate temperature at 22 DEG C~26 DEG C, water supply in media content
Interior air temperature control is at 15 DEG C~22 DEG C in 60%~70%, cuttage canopy, and humid control is 70%~90%.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis of the present invention, second of cuttage in step 7
After management, in late June~second of early July lifting, field cultivation is carried out.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis of the present invention can be realized several times a year hard
Branch cuttage, but in view of winter management higher cost, so a kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis
Method exploitation is pond cultivating hardwood cutting quick-breeding method.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis of the present invention, survival rate of seedling reach 90%
More than, first season cuttage processing can make Lonicera edulis cutting time shift to an earlier date 90~100 days, and nursery stock current growth can be made high
Degree improves 40cm~50cm, improves 5~10 times of land utilization ratio, reduces production cost, and second season cuttage processing can make indigo
Fruit honeysuckle cutting time shifts to an earlier date 40~50 days, and nursery stock current growth height can be made to improve 20cm~30cm, improves land use
5~10 times of rate, reduce production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is influence curve of the different substrates temperature to indigo fruit rooting rate of specific embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is influence curve of the different substrates moisture content to indigo fruit rooting rate of specific embodiment one；
Fig. 3 is influence curve of the hormon concentration to indigo fruit rooting rate of specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, includes the following steps:
Step 1, cutting pretreatment: clip Lonicera edulis annotinous branch, bundling drench bagging at the beginning of mid-February~3 month,
Low-temperature treatment 10~12 days are placed in 2~5 DEG C of freezers, for use；
Step 2, slotting machine prepare: with the brick slotting machine at deep 12cm, slotting machine substrate leveling, in slotting machine substrate in cuttage canopy
It is upper to be uniformly laid with ground hot line by 6~8cm spacing, automatic temperature control device is added, tile 8~12cm cutting medium on ground hot line, in skewer
Perlite is sprinkled profoundly water on the day before inserting；
Step 3, cuttings processing: at the beginning of 3 months~step 1 treated branch is cut into 4 according to luxuriant specific location by mid-March
The cuttings of~7cm, the cuttings sheared carry out disinfection, then after being rinsed with clear water, and methyl α-naphthyl acetate: heteroauxin is immersed in cuttings lower end:
In indolebutyric acid=4:3:3 hormotone solution, the concentration of hormone solution is 700~900ppm, quickly dipped 1~3s, for use；
Step 4, cuttage processing: by step 3 treated cutting according to spacing 1 × 2cm~2 × 2cm, 3~5cm of depth into
Row cuttage, has inserted and has sprinkled profoundly water；
Step 5, cuttage management: regulation substrate temperature in 22 DEG C~26 DEG C, water supply in media content 60%~70%, cuttage
Interior air temperature control is at 15~22 DEG C in canopy, and humid control is 70%~90%；
Step 6 plays transplantation of seedlings: mid or late April~the first tenday period of a month in May lifting, carries out field cultivation.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, indigo fruit in step 1
Honeysuckle annotinous branch is to choose the branch that annual nothing is drained, luxuriant is plentiful in Lonicera edulis strain clump.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, cuttage base in step 2
Matter is perlite, underground heat 2.0~6.0mm of linear diameter, automatic temperature control device model TE-48.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, cuttings is cut in step 3
Taking method is that each cuttings retains at least one complete, healthy and strong luxuriant, and cuttings upper cut is away from flat at 1~1.5cm above luxuriant
Cut, cuttings lower cut is tiltedly cut into horse-hof shape by 45 °, notch is smooth, hairless stubble, without splitting.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, cutting is pressed in step 4
According to 1 × 2cm of cuttage spacing.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, in step 5 after cuttage
The cuttage rooting time is 20~30 days, and rooting rate is 90%~98%.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, Lonicera edulis first described in present embodiment
Season cuttage and shoot cutting method comparing result, as shown in table 1:
Table 1 first season cuttage and shoot cutting method comparing result
It is from watch 1, it can be seen that fast using the advanced cuttage of a kind of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment
Breeding method can make Lonicera edulis cutting time be advanced by 90 days, and nursery stock current growth height can be made to improve 45cm, mentioned
10 times of high land utilization ratio, reduces production cost.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, attached drawing 1 are matrix temperature
Spend to the influence curve of indigo fruit rooting rate, as seen from Figure 1, substrate temperature at 24 DEG C, rooting rate is up to 96 ±
2%, substrate temperature controls within the scope of 22 DEG C~26 DEG C, and rooting rate can achieve 90% or more.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, attached drawing 2 are substrate water
Point content is to the influence curve of indigo fruit rooting rate, and as seen from Figure 2, water supply in media content is too low and excessively high is unfavorable for indigo plant
Indigo fruit takes root, and water supply in media content is controlled at 60%~70%, takes root than convenient Lonicera edulis, rooting rate can achieve
90% or more.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, attached drawing 3 are that hormone is dense
The influence curve to Lonicera edulis rooting rate is spent, as seen from Figure 3, control group rooting rate is relatively low, control group rooting rate
Be 41 ± 3%, and HORMONE TREATMENT is conducive to Lonicera edulis and takes root, by the quickly dipped processing of hormone, rooting rate 80% or more,
Within the scope of 700-900ppm, rooting rate can achieve 90% or more for especially concentration control.
Specific embodiment 2:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, includes the following steps:
Step 1, cutting pretreatment: clip Lonicera edulis annotinous branch, bundling drench bagging at the beginning of mid-February~3 month,
Low-temperature treatment 10~12 days are placed in 2~5 DEG C of freezers, for use；
Step 2, slotting machine prepare: with the brick slotting machine at deep 12cm, slotting machine substrate leveling, in slotting machine substrate in cuttage canopy
It is upper to be uniformly laid with ground hot line by 6~8cm spacing, automatic temperature control device is added, tile 8~12cm cutting medium on ground hot line, in skewer
Perlite is sprinkled profoundly water on the day before inserting；
Step 3, cuttings processing: at the beginning of 3 months~step 1 treated branch is cut into 4 according to luxuriant specific location by mid-March
The cuttings of~7cm, the cuttings sheared carry out disinfection, then after being rinsed with clear water, and methyl α-naphthyl acetate: heteroauxin is immersed in cuttings lower end:
In indolebutyric acid=4:3:3 hormotone solution, the concentration of hormone solution is 700~900ppm, quickly dipped 1~3s, for use；
Step 4, cuttage processing: by step 3 treated cutting according to cuttage spacing 1 × 2cm~2 × 2cm, depth 3~
5cm carries out cuttage, has inserted and has sprinkled profoundly water；
Step 5, cuttage management: regulation substrate temperature in 22 DEG C~26 DEG C, water supply in media content 60%~70%, cuttage
Air temperature control is at 15~22 DEG C in canopy, and humid control is 70%~90%；
Step 6 plays transplantation of seedlings: mid or late April~the first tenday period of a month in May lifting, carries out field cultivation；
Step 7, secondary cuttage: step 6 plays the slotting machine vacated after transplantation of seedlings, carries out second of cuttage.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, indigo fruit in step 1
Honeysuckle annotinous branch is to choose the branch that annual nothing is drained, luxuriant is plentiful in Lonicera edulis strain clump.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, cuttage base in step 2
Matter is perlite, underground heat 2.0~6.0mm of linear diameter, automatic temperature control device model TE-48.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, cuttings is cut in step 3
Taking method is that each cuttings retains at least one complete, healthy and strong luxuriant, and cuttings upper cut is away from flat at 1~1.5cm above luxuriant
Cut, cuttings lower cut is tiltedly cut into horse-hof shape by 45 °, notch is smooth, hairless stubble, without splitting.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, cutting is pressed in step 4
According to cuttage spacing 1 × 2cm cuttage.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, in step 5 after cuttage
The cuttage rooting time is 20~30 days, and rooting rate is 90%~98%.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, in step 7 at cuttings
Reason method is that Lonicera edulis annotinous branch is cut into the cuttings of 4~7cm according to luxuriant specific location, and the cuttings sheared carries out
Disinfection, then after being rinsed with clear water, methyl α-naphthyl acetate is immersed in cuttings lower end: heteroauxin: indolebutyric acid=4:3:3 hormotone is molten
In liquid, the concentration of hormone solution is 700~900ppm, quickly dipped 1~3s.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, second in step 7
Cuttage processing has been inserted and has been poured to carry out cuttage according to spacing 1 × 2cm~2 × 2cm, 3~5cm of depth in late April~the first tenday period of a month in May
It is permeable.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, second in step 7
Cuttage treated cuttings carries out cuttage management, cuttage management method be regulation substrate temperature 22 DEG C~26 DEG C, water supply in media
Air temperature control is at 15~22 DEG C in 60%~70%, cuttage canopy for content, and humid control is 70%~90%.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment, second in step 7
After cuttage management, in late June~second of early July lifting, field cultivation is carried out.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, Lonicera edulis second described in present embodiment
Season cuttage and shoot cutting method comparing result, as shown in table 2:
2 Lonicera edulis second season cuttage of table and shoot cutting method comparing result
It is from watch 2, it can be seen that fast using the advanced cuttage of a kind of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis described in present embodiment
Breeding method can realize secondary cuttage in the spring of same year, the cuttage time started is advanced by 40 days, raw after second of cuttage
Long seedling height is 35 ± 5cm, and nursery stock current growth height can be made to improve 25cm, improve 10 times of land utilization ratio, drop
Low production cost.
Specific embodiment 3:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, includes the following steps:
Step 1, cutting pretreatment: clip Lonicera edulis annotinous branch, bundling drench bagging at the beginning of mid-February~3 month,
Low-temperature treatment 10~12 days are placed in 2~5 DEG C of freezers, for use；
Step 2, slotting machine prepare: with the brick slotting machine at deep 12cm, slotting machine substrate leveling, in slotting machine substrate in cuttage canopy
It is upper to be uniformly laid with ground hot line by 6~8cm spacing, automatic temperature control device is added, tile 8~12cm cutting medium on ground hot line, in skewer
Perlite is sprinkled profoundly water on the day before inserting；
Step 3, cuttings processing: at the beginning of 3 months~step 1 treated branch is cut into 4 according to luxuriant specific location by mid-March
The cuttings of~7cm, the cuttings sheared carry out disinfection, then after being rinsed with clear water, and methyl α-naphthyl acetate: heteroauxin is immersed in cuttings lower end:
In indolebutyric acid=4:3:3 hormotone solution, the concentration of hormone solution is 700~900ppm, quickly dipped 1~3s, for use；
Step 4, cuttage processing: by step 3 treated cutting according to spacing 1 × 2cm~2 × 2cm, 3~5cm of depth into
Row cuttage, has inserted and has sprinkled profoundly water；
Step 5, cuttage management: regulation substrate temperature in 22 DEG C~26 DEG C, water supply in media content 60%~70%, cuttage
Interior air temperature control is at 15~22 DEG C in canopy, and humid control is 70%~90%；
Step 6 plays transplantation of seedlings: mid or late April~the first tenday period of a month in May lifting, carries out field cultivation；
Step 7, secondary cuttage: step 6 plays the slotting machine vacated after transplantation of seedlings, carries out second of cuttage.
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, survival rate of seedling described in present embodiment reach
90% or more, first season cuttage processing can make Lonicera edulis cutting time shift to an earlier date 90~100 days, and nursery stock current year can be made raw
Long height improves 45~50cm, improves 5~10 times of land utilization ratio, reduces production cost, and second season cuttage processing can make indigo plant
Indigo fruit honeysuckle cutting time shifts to an earlier date 40~50 days, and nursery stock current growth height can be made to improve 20~30cm, improves land use
5~10 times of rate, reduce production cost.
Specific embodiment 4:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, step 1 according to specific embodiment three
Middle Lonicera edulis annotinous branch is to choose the branch that annual nothing is drained, luxuriant is plentiful in Lonicera edulis strain clump.
Specific embodiment 5:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, step 2 according to specific embodiment three
Middle cutting medium is perlite, underground heat 2.0~6.0mm of linear diameter, automatic temperature control device model TE-48.
Specific embodiment 6:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, step 3 according to specific embodiment three
Middle cuttings clip method is that each cuttings retains at least one complete, healthy and strong luxuriant, cuttings upper cut away from above luxuriant 1~
Straight snips at 1.5cm, cuttings lower cut are tiltedly cut into horse-hof shape by 45 °, notch is smooth, hairless stubble, without splitting.
Specific embodiment 7:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, step 4 according to specific embodiment three
Middle cutting is according to spacing 1 × 2cm cuttage.
Specific embodiment 8:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, step 5 according to specific embodiment three
The cuttage rooting time is 20~30 days after middle cuttage, and rooting rate is 90%~98%.
Specific embodiment 9:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, step 7 according to specific embodiment three
Middle cuttings processing method is that Lonicera edulis annotinous branch is cut into the cuttings of 4~7cm according to luxuriant specific location, is sheared
Cuttings carries out disinfection, then after being rinsed with clear water, and methyl α-naphthyl acetate: heteroauxin is immersed in cuttings lower end: indolebutyric acid=4:3:3 is mixed
It closes in hormone solution, the concentration of hormone solution is 700~900ppm, quickly dipped 1~3s.
Specific embodiment 10:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, step 7 according to specific embodiment three
In second of cuttage processing for late April~the first tenday period of a month in May according to spacing 1 × 2cm~2 × 2cm, 3~5cm of depth carry out skewer
It inserts, has inserted and sprinkled profoundly water.
Specific embodiment 11:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, step 7 according to specific embodiment three
In second of cuttage treated cuttings carry out cuttage management, cuttage management method be regulation substrate temperature 22 DEG C~26 DEG C,
Water supply in media content in 60%~70%, cuttage canopy interior air temperature control at 15~22 DEG C, humid control 70%~
90%.
Specific embodiment 12:
A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, step 7 according to specific embodiment three
In after second of cuttage management, in late June~second of early July lifting, carry out field cultivation.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis, characterized by the following steps:
Step 1, cutting pretreatment: clip Lonicera edulis annotinous branch, bundling drench bagging at the beginning of mid-February~3 month, are placed in
Low-temperature treatment 10~12 days in 2~5 DEG C of freezers, for use；
Step 2, slotting machine prepare: in cuttage canopy use the brick slotting machine at deep 12cm, slotting machine substrate flatten, pressed in slotting machine substrate
6~8cm spacing is uniformly laid with ground hot line, adds automatic temperature control device, and tile 8~12cm cutting medium on ground hot line, before cuttage
Perlite was sprinkled profoundly water in one day；
Step 3, cuttings processing: at the beginning of 3 months~step 1 treated branch is cut into 4 according to luxuriant specific location by mid-March~
The cuttings of 7cm, the cuttings sheared carry out disinfection, then after being rinsed with clear water, and methyl α-naphthyl acetate: heteroauxin: Yin is immersed in cuttings lower end
In diindyl butyric acid=4:3:3 hormotone solution, the concentration of hormone solution is 700~900ppm, quickly dipped 1~3s, for use；
Step 4, cuttage processing: step 3 treated cutting is subjected to skewer according to spacing 1 × 2cm~2 × 2cm, 3~5cm of depth
It inserts, has inserted and sprinkled profoundly water；
Step 5, cuttage management: regulation substrate temperature is in 22 DEG C~26 DEG C, water supply in media content 60%~70%；In cuttage canopy
Air temperature control is at 15 DEG C~22 DEG C, and humid control is 70%~90%；
Step 6 plays transplantation of seedlings: mid or late April~the first tenday period of a month in May lifting, carries out field cultivation；
Step 7, secondary cuttage: step 6 plays the slotting machine vacated after transplantation of seedlings, carries out second of cuttage.
2. a kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Lonicera edulis annotinous branch is to choose the branch that annual nothing is drained, luxuriant is plentiful in Lonicera edulis strain clump in rapid 1.
3. a kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Cutting medium is perlite, underground heat 2.0~6.0mm of linear diameter, automatic temperature control device model TE-48 in rapid 2.
4. a kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Cuttings clip method is that each cuttings retains at least one complete, healthy and strong luxuriant in rapid 3, and cuttings upper cut is away from above luxuriant 1
Straight snips at~1.5cm, cuttings lower cut are tiltedly cut into horse-hof shape by 45 °, notch is smooth, hairless stubble, without splitting.
5. a kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Cutting is according to spacing 1 × 2cm cuttage in rapid 4.
6. a kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
The cuttage rooting time is 20~30 days after cuttage in rapid 5, and rooting rate is 90%~98%.
7. a kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step
Cuttings processing method is that Lonicera edulis annotinous branch is cut into the cuttings of 4~7cm according to luxuriant specific location in rapid 7, is cut
Good cuttings carries out disinfection, then after being rinsed with clear water, methyl α-naphthyl acetate: heteroauxin: indolebutyric acid=4:3:3 is immersed in cuttings lower end
Hormotone solution in, the concentration of hormone solution is 700~900ppm, quickly dipped 1~3s.
8. a kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: step
Second of cuttage processing is in late April~the first tenday period of a month in May according to cuttage spacing 1 × 2cm~2 × 2cm, 3~5cm of depth in rapid 7
Cuttage is carried out, has inserted and has sprinkled profoundly water.
9. a kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: step
Second of cuttage treated cuttings carries out cuttage management in rapid 7, cuttage management method be 22 DEG C~26 DEG C of substrate temperature of regulation,
Water supply in media content 60%~70%；Air temperature control is at 15~22 DEG C in cuttage canopy, and humid control is 70%~90%.
10. a kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:
In step 7 after second of cuttage management, in late June~second of early July lifting, field cultivation is carried out.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113079840A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-09 | 王长卿 | Lonicera edulis cutting propagation method |
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