CN203424098U - Floating plate for plant hydroponics - Google Patents
Floating plate for plant hydroponics Download PDFInfo
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- CN203424098U CN203424098U CN201320495032.4U CN201320495032U CN203424098U CN 203424098 U CN203424098 U CN 203424098U CN 201320495032 U CN201320495032 U CN 201320495032U CN 203424098 U CN203424098 U CN 203424098U
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- hydroponics
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- floating plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Provided is a floating plate for plant hydroponics. The floating plate for plant hydroponics comprises a foam plate, wherein a plurality of colonization through holes are evenly formed in the foam plate, and are used for planting plants, the diameter of each colonization through hole is 1-2cm, a gauze screen is arranged on the lower surface of the foam plate, the plants can conveniently take roots into the gauze screen, and the gauze screen is fixed to the lower surface of the foam plate in the mode of being sewed through a needle and thread. The floating plate for plant hydroponics has the outstanding advantages that an existing commonly-used material is used, a simple hydroponics device is invented through laboratory tests, the simple hydroponics device can fix the roots of the plants through the gauze screen and the colonization through holes, the plants can conveniently take roots into a nutrient solution through the gauze screen in the process of growth of the roots, part of roots are left above the liquid level of the nutrient solution, and breathing of the roots is facilitated. The floating plate for plant hydroponics can play an important role in research of the hydroponics technology, and a new method for application of the hydroponics technology in indoor plant cultivation and greenhouse plant cultivation is achieved. The floating plate for plant hydroponics is particularly applicable to hydroponics planting of tobacco.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water culture technical field, is specially a kind of water culture floating plate, is applicable to tobacco water planting, is also applicable to small-sized plant, the ornamental plants of other suitable water planting.
Background technology
Water culture technology is the important technology method of soilless culture in industrialized agriculture, utilize nutrient solution directly in hydroponic device, to carry out water culture plantation, or fixedly after plant, with nutrient solution, carry out drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation or pouring with substrate culture, it has that growing environment condition is controlled, anniversary plant development and the high advantage of economic benefit, thus at present in the higher plant of the economic worths such as vegetables and flowers application more extensive.Meanwhile, utilize water culture technology and method, can carry out the water planting identification research of plant nutrition and resistance, wherein water culture technology is for vegetable material selection of salt tolerance (a kind of method of screening sweet potato salt-tolerant mutant, CN101002539A; The method of the degeneration-resistant strain of screening crop, CN101385438A) etc. research is many, relevant tobacco water culture technology is mainly that (combined type tobacco water planting smoke strain fixing device, CN201595055U) identifies (a kind of constant temperature water planting authentication method CN101999287A in seedling stage of tobacco black shank resistance with Tobacco resistance water planting to auxiliary water planting fixture; A tobacco black shank resistance rapid identification method, CN102498878A).
Tobacco is the same with other crops, for accelerating it, breeds process, within 1 year, can plant for two seasons, can carry out in Hainan the generation that adds of tobacco breeding material winter and breed, or utilize the greenhouse with controllable light source and heating service facility to add for breeding.The general high 120～150cm of cigarette strain of normal growth, by 1100 plants/acre of calculating of normal tobacco cultivation density, individual plant cigarette takes up an area 0.61m
2; Under greenhouse pot culture condition, 16 flowerpots (upper diameter 32cm, base diameter 25cm, high 27cm) can be put in the cement level land of a 2.4m * 0.73m, ripe for cigarette seedling normal growth, and individual plant cigarette greenhouse takes up an area 0.11m
2.General genetic research or genetic breeding material have up to a hundred or thousands of strains, need field production and winter south numerous, greenhouse culture can be saved certain spatial area, but greenhouse by solar heat construction cost and winter operating cost high, common cultivation tobacco does not have the biological propertyes that plant plant type is little and breeding time is short such as vegetables, flowers, so can only plant a small amount of cigarette strain under greenhouse experiment, greenhouse is added for have certain limitation on cost and actual usable area.According to tobacco, there is perennial and tobacco plant type and there is plastic biological property, utilize solution culture can identify in seedling stage genetic stocks; The cigarette seedling of evaluation and screening is carried out to the plantation of water planting matrix again, and early stage carry out Leaf cutting in its growth, can suppress cigarette seedling bottom internode elongation, control tobacco plant height and tobacco leaf size, and cigarette seedling normally blossoms and bears fruit, individual plant takes up an area 0.03m
2left and right, compares land for growing field crops individual plant floor space and improves 20.3 times of space availability ratio, compares greenhouse and improves 3.7 times.This technical method can replace winter south to breed the step that kind adds generation and the many restrictions that overcome Cultivation in Greenhouse to a certain extent, but hydroponic device simple and practical, with low cost is actually rare at present, it is all generally researcher's designed, designed according to actual needs, take great energy effort time-consuming, its product structure is also unreasonable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is based on existing water culture technology and method, needs for daily life and indoor water planting planting plants, in order to give full play to the simple utilization of water culture technology in life and research work, and specialized designs goes out a floating plate of drawing materials and coming from daily life, being easy to water culture, and apply it in the research of tobacco water planting.
Research mechanism of the present utility model is: according to the breeding time of water culture characteristic, plant type size, research purpose, evaluation and water planting time length, choose the cystosepiment of different-thickness, density, hardness and the card punch of different-diameter size; By certain distance between rows and hills, on cystosepiment, beat field planting hole; At the cystosepiment back side of having beaten field planting hole, sew on close fixedly lastblock space smaller, be beneficial to the gauze that root system penetrates again.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following concrete technical scheme:
A floating plate, comprises a cystosepiment, and on this cystosepiment, evenly offering a plurality of diameters is the field planting through hole that 1-2cm implants for plant, is provided with one deck is beneficial to the gauze that root system of plant penetrates at cystosepiment lower surface.
Gauze is fixed on the lower surface of cystosepiment by needlework suture way.
Described foam thickness of slab 1-2cm, long 50-60cm, wide 30-40cm.
Outstanding feature of the present utility model is: utilize existing common used material, through a kind of simple hydroponic device of laboratory test invention, this hydroponic device is by the fixing root system of plant of gauze and field planting hole, gauze is beneficial to again in Root-development and penetrates in nutrient solution simultaneously, and leave part root system on nutrient solution liquid level, be beneficial to root system respiration.Utilize water floatation plate of the present utility model can bring into play the important research effect of water culture technology, realize the new method of water culture technology application in indoor and hothouse plants cultivation.
Water floatation plate of the present utility model is particularly suitable for the water planting plantation of tobacco.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the water floatation plate schematic diagram that the utility model is made.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model water floatation plate is placed on the schematic diagram on water planting container.
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram of use state after the utility model implantation cigarette seedling.
On figure, 1, gauze; 2, cystosepiment; 3, static line; 4, field planting through hole; 5, water planting container; 6, cigarette seedling; 7, water planting solution.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of water culture floating plate, comprise a cystosepiment 2, on this cystosepiment, evenly offering a plurality of diameters is the field planting through hole 4 that 1-2cm implants for plant, is provided with one deck is beneficial to the gauze 1 that root system of plant penetrates at cystosepiment lower surface.
Gauze is fixed on the lower surface of cystosepiment 2 by needlework suture way.
Described foam thickness of slab 1-2cm, long 50-60cm, wide 30-40cm.
This floating plate is placed on the water planting container that fills water planting solution and can uses while using.During implantation, get 4-5 leaf phase cigarette seedling, cigarette shoot root portion rinses well with running water, and cigarette seedling is placed directly in field planting through hole, adds as required suitable nutrient solution can guarantee the growth of cigarette seedling in water planting container.
Claims (3)
1. a water culture floating plate, is characterized in that: comprise a cystosepiment, on this cystosepiment, evenly offering a plurality of diameters is the field planting through hole that 1-2cm implants for plant, is provided with one deck is beneficial to the gauze that root system of plant penetrates at cystosepiment lower surface.
2. water culture floating plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: gauze is fixed on the lower surface of cystosepiment by needlework suture way.
3. water culture floating plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described foam thickness of slab 1-2cm, long 50-60cm, wide 30-40cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320495032.4U CN203424098U (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Floating plate for plant hydroponics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320495032.4U CN203424098U (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Floating plate for plant hydroponics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203424098U true CN203424098U (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320495032.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203424098U (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Floating plate for plant hydroponics |
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| CN (1) | CN203424098U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365462A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 傅珍检 | Superaqueous landscape vegetable planting method |
| CN106665306A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | Winter tobacco indoor generation adding breeding method |
| CN106973773A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-25 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | The extensive water planting device and method for carrying out tobacco secondary metabolites phenotypic evaluation |
| CN107950371A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-24 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | One kind forms open water using plastic pipe and cultivates planting-line |
| CN108184643A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-06-22 | 佛山市亚科恒远科技有限公司 | Water plant cultivates mechanism |
| CN109588294A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-09 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of tobacco based on water planting adds Dai Fangfa |
| CN110317722A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-11 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus and identification method |
| CN110915634A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-03-27 | 凤台雁福农业发展有限公司 | Forage grass planting method for ram raising |
| CN113575405A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant planting device and method |
-
2013
- 2013-08-14 CN CN201320495032.4U patent/CN203424098U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365462A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-25 | 傅珍检 | Superaqueous landscape vegetable planting method |
| CN107950371A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-24 | 福州市华夏屋顶农业技术开发有限公司 | One kind forms open water using plastic pipe and cultivates planting-line |
| CN106665306A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所(江苏徐州甘薯研究中心) | Winter tobacco indoor generation adding breeding method |
| CN106973773A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-25 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | The extensive water planting device and method for carrying out tobacco secondary metabolites phenotypic evaluation |
| CN108184643A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-06-22 | 佛山市亚科恒远科技有限公司 | Water plant cultivates mechanism |
| CN109588294A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-09 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of tobacco based on water planting adds Dai Fangfa |
| CN109588294B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2023-03-31 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | Tobacco generation adding method based on water culture |
| CN110317722A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-11 | 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 | A kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus and identification method |
| CN110915634A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-03-27 | 凤台雁福农业发展有限公司 | Forage grass planting method for ram raising |
| CN113575405A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Wind-wave-resistant salt-tolerant emergent aquatic plant planting device and method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140212 Termination date: 20200814 |