CN110317722A - A kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus and identification method - Google Patents

A kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus and identification method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110317722A
CN110317722A CN201910705503.1A CN201910705503A CN110317722A CN 110317722 A CN110317722 A CN 110317722A CN 201910705503 A CN201910705503 A CN 201910705503A CN 110317722 A CN110317722 A CN 110317722A
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China
Prior art keywords
tobacco
black shank
seedlings
spore suspension
identified
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CN201910705503.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟鹤
王元英
杨爱国
程立锐
刘昱彤
孙明铭
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Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
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Tobacco Research Institute of CAAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/02Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus by impregnation, e.g. using swabs or loops
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/06Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of illumination
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/30Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
    • C12M41/34Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/30Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
    • C12M41/36Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of biomass, e.g. colony counters or by turbidity measurements

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus and identification methods, are related to disease-resistant crops identification technology field.The method of the present invention is the following steps are included: prepared by black shank bacterium activation, inducing spore suspension, Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified infect, counts simultaneously qualification result.The present invention carries out Resistance Identification using water planting tobacco seedlings, the process of identification also carries out in water planting environment, maintain the integrality of plant root, prevent root damage it is unbalanced caused by experimental error, and help to observe incidence and pathogenic process, for being precisely controlled inoculation intensity, the accuracy of enhancing identification Tobacco Germplasm Resources black shank fastness.

Description

A kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus and identification method
Technical field
The invention belongs to disease-resistant crops identification technology fields, identify and fill more particularly to a kind of tobacco black shank resistance It sets and identification method.
Background technique
Tobacco black shank (PhytophthoraparasiticaIt var.nicotiane is) most crushing on tobacco leaf production One of disease, be the most important factor for restricting each cigarette district leaf tobacco production in China, flue-cured tobacco, air-curing of tobacco leaves, suncured tabacco, white rib can be endangered All cultivation tobaccos such as cigarette, Turkish tobaccos.1896, BreddeHaan had found tobacco black shank in Java for the first time.Nineteen twenty-four, Cook observes this disease in Bo Duoli again.Hereafter, each main production cigarette district in the world reports tobacco black shank successively Situation of the harm, now the disease is throughout temperate zone, each cigarette district in subtropical zone and the torrid zone.In the 1940s, lesion be expanded to Yellow River basin, Each production cigarette of the Yangtze river basin and Pearl River Delta saves, and in these areas, tobacco black shank has resulted in heavy losses.According to incomplete system Meter, onset area is up to 76373hm to China's tobacco black shank every year on average2, 2869.26 ten thousand kg of production loss, quality loss is super 1.23 hundred million yuan are crossed, tobacco virus is only second to.Production practices show that preventing and treating most economical, effective, the environmentally friendly measure of balck shank is exactly Breeding resistant variety, Resistance Identification become naturally important one in the work such as anti-source digging utilization, breeding for disease resistance, resistance monitoring Ring.Therefore, accurately and effectively Resistance Identification method is most important to the identification of tobacco resistant material and the breeding of disease-resistant variety 's.
Bacterium paddy inocalation method is mainly used to the identification of the anti-balck shank germplasm materials of tobacco at present.After millet is cooked wherein Black shank bacterium is cultivated as inoculation source, tobacco seedlings basal part of stem is gently scratched into mouth with pocket knife, is inoculated with 0.5-1g bacterium paddy, 2-3 after inoculation Week investigation incidence.
That there are problems is as follows for the technology at present: 1, cannot accurately control inoculation intensity by the inoculation of bacterium paddy, therefore cannot be quasi- Really identify the difference of the anti-balck shank of Tobacco Germplasm Resources;2, since environmental Kuznets Curves accuracy is not high, disease time is too long;3, Bu Nengzhun Really control inoculation position, mycelia and spore may be infected by root and basal part of stem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus and identification methods, for being precisely controlled It is inoculated with intensity, the accuracy of enhancing identification Tobacco Germplasm Resources black shank fastness.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention be a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus and identification method, the identification method the following steps are included:
Black shank bacterium activation:
Oat medium is prepared, and pours into 25mL culture medium in each batch cultur ware;In the culture medium of the culture dish Middle inoculation black shank bacterium;The culture dish for connecting bacterium is sealed, token types, date are marked;It is placed in 28 DEG C of incubators;Training Feeding 7d is activated;Expand with the tobacco black shank bacterium of culture to 7d numerous, 28 DEG C of cultures to 14d, progress spore suspension Preparation;
Spore suspension preparation:
After 15mL sterilizes 0.1% potassium nitrate solution is added in black shank bacterium culture dish;4 DEG C of dark culturing 20min;25 DEG C of light According to culture 25min;Liquid in culture dish is moved into 50mL centrifuge tube again;Unify spore suspension concentration by blood counting chamber To 1 × 104A/mL;
Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified infect:
Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified are placed in floating plate holes, spore suspension is poured into identification apparatus transparent tube In, the floating plate with Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified is placed into, and cover hood, is infected under 25 DEG C of dark surrounds 3h;
Count simultaneously qualification result:
Hood is taken away, and changes the spore suspension in device into clear water after cultivating 5d under 25 DEG C of light environments and counts tobacco seedlings Incidence, and tobacco black shank resistance situation is identified according to statistical result.
Further, a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification method, further include sample selection to be identified: tobacco is broadcast Kind, to Tobacco Germplasm Resources growth of seedling to small cross phase, transplants into water planting seed plate, grow to the Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedling of grand cross phase It can be used as and infect sample.
Further, the preparation method of the oat medium are as follows: weigh oat 33g and pour into pot, deionized water is added 500ml boils;It boils to oat in after grume, uses filtered through gauze;Filtrate is taken, 1000ml is settled to;18g agar is added;Sterilizing Obtain oat medium.
Further, the method for the inoculation of medium black shank bacterium of the culture dish are as follows: with punch in the black shin of a ware It is punched in disease, black shank bacterium is placed on to the center of oat medium using toothpick, convenient for the growth of bacterium.
Further, the method that the Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified infect further include: if you need to accurately carry out each portion Position inoculation, using bracket by floating plate height be fixed, and adjust spore suspension depth make its be dipped to the tobacco seedlings tip of a root, Root hair, main root or rhizome junction.
A kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus, including transparent tube, floating plate and hood, the transparent tube is for containing Spore suspension and clear water are put, the floating plate surface offers several holes, and floating plate week side is equipped with and hole phase Logical open slot, described hole and open slot are for clamping Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified.
Further, a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus, further includes bracket, and the bracket is cylinder Shape.
The invention has the following advantages:
The present invention carries out Resistance Identification using water planting tobacco seedlings, and the process of identification also carries out in water planting environment, maintains plant root The integrality in portion, prevent root damage it is unbalanced caused by experimental error, and help to observe incidence and pathogenic process.
The present invention is precisely controlled by activation system to black shank bacterium and its spore suspension induction system, Neng Goujing The really concentration and vigor of control spore suspension, accurate control inoculation intensity, the accuracy of enhancing identification germplasm resistance.
The present invention mainly infects the characteristic of tobacco root and basal part of stem using balck shank, cooperates branch bridge joint by floating plate Kind, adjustable tobacco seedlings immerse the depth of spore suspension, so as to accurately control inoculation position.
Quickly and efficiently, conidium vitality is strong for spore suspension abductive approach of the invention, can observe tobacco at the 5th day The difference of germplasm black shank fastness, determination rates are high.
Operation of the present invention is simple and fast, infects environment (illumination, humidity) by glare shield controls black shank bacterium, and control Inoculation temperature improves infect efficiency, saves qualification time.
Hole is arranged by each floating plate in the present invention, compares and repeats for Disease Resistance Identification, and groove is arranged beside hole, Convenient for tobacco seedlings are put into and avoid causing to damage to plant.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of step flow chart of tobacco black shank resistance identification method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the floating plate of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the bracket of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the structure of a kind of transparent tube of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus of the present invention, floating plate and hood is shown It is intended to.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification method of the invention, comprising the following steps:
One, sample selection to be identified: tobacco sowing is transplanted to Tobacco Germplasm Resources growth of seedling to small cross phase into water planting seed plate, The Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedling for growing to the grand cross phase, which can be used as, infects sample.
Two, black shank bacterium activates:
It prepares oat medium: weighing oat 33g and pour into pot, deionized water 500ml is added, boils;It boils to oat in sticky After shape, filtered through gauze is used;Filtrate is taken, 1000ml is settled to;18g agar is added;Sterilizing obtains oat medium;
25mL culture medium is poured into each batch cultur ware;In the inoculation of medium black shank bacterium of culture dish: with punching Device punches in a ware balck shank, and black shank bacterium is placed on to the center of oat medium using toothpick, convenient for the growth of bacterium;
The culture dish for connecting bacterium is sealed, token types, date are marked;It is placed in 28 DEG C of incubators;Culture 7d lives Change;Carry out expanding numerous, 28 DEG C of cultures to 14d, progress spore suspension preparation with the tobacco black shank of culture to 7d.
Three, prepared by spore suspension:
After 15mL sterilizes 0.1% potassium nitrate solution is added in black shank bacterium culture dish;4 DEG C of dark culturing 20min;25 DEG C of light According to culture 25min;Liquid in culture dish is moved into 50mL centrifuge tube again;Unify spore suspension concentration by blood counting chamber To 1 × 104A/mL.
Four, Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified infect:
Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified are placed in floating plate holes, spore suspension is poured into identification apparatus transparent tube In, the floating plate with Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified is placed into, and cover hood, is infected under 25 DEG C of dark surrounds 3h;
If you need to accurately carry out the inoculation at each position, floating plate height is fixed using bracket, and adjust spore suspension depth Degree makes it be dipped to the tobacco seedlings tip of a root, root hair, main root or rhizome junction.
Five, statistics and qualification result:
Hood is taken away, and changes the spore suspension in device into clear water after cultivating 5d under 25 DEG C of light environments and counts tobacco seedlings Incidence, and tobacco black shank resistance situation is identified according to statistical result.
As in Figure 2-4, a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus of the invention, including transparent tube, floating plate and screening Light shield, for transparent tube for holding spore suspension and clear water, floating plate surface offers hole, floating plate week side be equipped with and hole The open slot that hole communicates, opening slot number is 6, and circumferentially array opens up, and hole and open slot are to be identified for clamping Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples.
Wherein, further include bracket, as shown in figure 3, bracket is cylindrical shape, can be used for supporting floating plate.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Black shank bacterium activation:
Oat medium is prepared, and pours into 25mL culture medium in each batch cultur ware;In the culture medium of the culture dish Middle inoculation black shank bacterium;The culture dish for connecting bacterium is sealed, token types, date are marked;It is placed in 28 DEG C of incubators;Training Feeding 7d is activated;Expand with the tobacco black shank bacterium of culture to 7d numerous, 28 DEG C of cultures to 14d, progress spore suspension Preparation;
Spore suspension preparation:
After 15mL sterilizes 0.1% potassium nitrate solution is added in black shank bacterium culture dish;4 DEG C of dark culturing 20min;25 DEG C of light According to culture 25min;Liquid in culture dish is moved into 50mL centrifuge tube again;Unify spore suspension concentration by blood counting chamber To 1 × 104A/mL;
Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified infect:
Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified are placed in floating plate holes, spore suspension is poured into identification apparatus transparent tube In, the floating plate with Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified is placed into, and cover hood, is infected under 25 DEG C of dark surrounds 3h;
Count simultaneously qualification result:
Hood is taken away, and changes the spore suspension in device into clear water after cultivating 5d under 25 DEG C of light environments and counts tobacco seedlings Incidence, and tobacco black shank resistance situation is identified according to statistical result.
2. a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include sample to be identified Product selection: tobacco sowing transplants into water planting seed plate to Tobacco Germplasm Resources growth of seedling to small cross phase, grows to the grand cross phase Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedling can be used as and infect sample.
3. a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the oat medium Preparation method are as follows: weigh oat 33g and pour into pot, be added deionized water 500ml, boil;It boils to oat in after grume, uses Filtered through gauze;Filtrate is taken, 1000ml is settled to;18g agar is added;Sterilizing obtains oat medium.
4. a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the training of the culture dish Support the method that black shank bacterium is inoculated in base are as follows: punched in a ware balck shank with punch, black shank bacterium is placed on using toothpick The center of oat medium.
5. a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tobacco to be identified The method that germplasm seedlings samples infect further include: if you need to accurately carry out the inoculation at each position, using bracket by floating plate height into Row is fixed, and adjusting spore suspension depth makes it be dipped to the tobacco seedlings tip of a root, root hair, main root or rhizome junction.
6. a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus, which is characterized in that described including transparent tube, floating plate and hood For placket for holding spore suspension and clear water, the floating plate surface offers several holes, the floating plate week side set There are the open slot communicated with hole, described hole and open slot for clamping Tobacco Germplasm Resources seedlings samples to be identified.
7. a kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it further include bracket, institute Bracket is stated as cylindrical shape.
CN201910705503.1A 2019-08-01 2019-08-01 A kind of tobacco black shank resistance identification apparatus and identification method Pending CN110317722A (en)

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CN101993822A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-03-30 广西大学 Device for inducing isolated organ of plant to cause disease by inoculating and application method thereof
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CN103081678A (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-05-08 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Rapid identification method of tobacco black shank resistance
CN203424098U (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-02-12 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Floating plate for plant hydroponics
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CN104745672A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-07-01 河南省农业科学院烟草研究所 Method for rapidly identifying black shank resistance of tobaccos
CN105075698A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-11-25 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Tobacco black shank resistance single plant identification method
CN105766573A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-07-20 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Method for inoculating wound tobacco root system with phytophthora nicotianae
CN106613136A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Method for screening tobacco plants resistant to tomato spotted wilt virus
CN208211124U (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-12-11 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 A kind of plant liquid culture apparatus

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101993822A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-03-30 广西大学 Device for inducing isolated organ of plant to cause disease by inoculating and application method thereof
CN101999287A (en) * 2010-09-14 2011-04-06 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Thermostatic hydroponic identification method for resistance of tobacco black shank at seedling stage
CN102498878A (en) * 2011-11-03 2012-06-20 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 New method for identifying resistance in black shank quickly
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CN203424098U (en) * 2013-08-14 2014-02-12 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 Floating plate for plant hydroponics
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CN106613136A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-10 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 Method for screening tobacco plants resistant to tomato spotted wilt virus
CN208211124U (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-12-11 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 A kind of plant liquid culture apparatus

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