CN109496811A - A kind of indoor ciltivating process of ice dish - Google Patents
A kind of indoor ciltivating process of ice dish Download PDFInfo
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- CN109496811A CN109496811A CN201811525362.7A CN201811525362A CN109496811A CN 109496811 A CN109496811 A CN 109496811A CN 201811525362 A CN201811525362 A CN 201811525362A CN 109496811 A CN109496811 A CN 109496811A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The present invention provides the indoor ciltivating process of an ice dish, the described method includes: providing artificial light environment to the ice dish in growth and cooperating Different Nutrition liquid to cultivate stage by stage, the luminous environment is the different light environment of different-waveband accounting, the nutrient solution includes common leaf vegetables nutrient solution and ice dish special nutrient fluid, regulated and controled by the ice dish to different growing stage using different luminous environment irradiation conditions and the nutrient solution implemented stage by stage, ice dish is solved intolerant to cold and heat, the problem of being limited by seasonal climate, keep ice dish product with stable quality uniform, high production efficiency, product crystallization content is big.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant techique field, a kind of plant factor's Cultivating techniques of ice dish.
Background technique
Ice dish (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum) is a kind of halophytes of Aizoaceae, on blade face and stem
A large amount of salt follicle cells are gone up, blade and stem is appeared as and covers one layer of ice crystal, so gain the name.These blisters are thin
Born of the same parents can store a large amount of salt, and so that blade and stem is tasted some saline tastes, unique in taste, be a kind of novel vegetable.
Since ice dish is intolerant to cold and heat, the taste formed under different cultivation conditions can also change, and make it to cultivation item
Part it is more demanding, product quality is more unstable.
The prior art is trained using earth culture or matrix, and production efficiency is low, and the soil fail of generation and matrix waste material are difficult to clear up,
Or water planting is carried out using unified nutrient solution, not only breeding efficiency is poor, and yield and quality is also difficult to balance.
In conclusion more demanding to cultivation condition, product quality is unstable, production efficiency since ice dish is intolerant to cold and heat
Low, earth culture and matrix training are also easy to produce matrix waste material, and breeding efficiency is poor.Therefore the annual cleaner production of ice dish how is realized,
And guarantee the condition of ice dish and superior flavor is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of indoor water planting sides of ice dish
Method, low for solving ice dish production efficiency in the prior art, matrix waste material is difficult to clear up, and breeding efficiency is poor, and yield and quality is difficult
The problem of to balance.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of method of ice dish, comprising the following steps:
(1) seed treatment and sprouting hardening,
Seed preparation: the seed for selecting full seed is hoted water treatment of seeds, and 45-50 DEG C of soaking temperature, seed soaking time 15-
20min；
Vernalization: it after the seed soaked is rinsed 1~2 time with room temperature RO water, pulls vernalization out, is placed in the vernalization of constant temperature no light
Vernalization in case, vernalization condition are as follows: it is 8-12 hours dark, 20-23 DEG C of constant temperature, humidity 90-100%；
Sowing: the seed that vernalization is completed dries in the air 2.5-3 hour, and the not conglomeration until seed scatters is sowed, the sea of sowing
Silk floss is put into seedlings nursing plate with water-soaked in advance, and seed is embedded to sponge, sponge 1-2mm is slightly exposed at the top of seed, sow standard with
Seed is just embedded to sponge, and top slightly exposes sponge and is advisable；Then seedlings nursing plate is placed in germinating box, it is dark, it is 23 DEG C of constant temperature, wet
Degree 100% is placed 24 hours, moves to and carry out hardening on hardening bed under light.
(2) nursery,
Occur to ice dish seedling true leaf, moves to and start nursery in planting groove, control luminous environment, nutrient solution and temperature and humidity item
Part；
(3) it is colonized,
When ice dish seedling length to 4-6 piece leaf, a point cultivation field planting is carried out, plantation density is 20-30 plant/square metre, controls light
Environment, nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions；
(4) crystalline substance is produced,
When ice dish plant length to 6-8 piece leaf, nutrient solution, control luminous environment, nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions are replaced；
(5) it harvests,
When ice dish starts hair tonic side shoot and side shoot grows to 10-15 centimetre length (about 3-4 piece leaf), ice dish side shoot is carried out
Training harvesting.
Preferably, the luminous environment condition during hardening is sprouted are as follows: wavelength is the light quantity subnumber proportion of 380-399nm
≤ 0.1%, the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 400-499nm be 21-25%, the light quantity subnumber that wavelength is 500-599nm
The light quantity subnumber proportion that proportion is 14-15%, wavelength is 600-699nm is 46-50%, wavelength 700-780nm
Light quantity subnumber proportion be 12-17%；Hardening bed surface intensity of illumination range is 190 μm of ol/m2s-250μmol/m2S, light
It is 10~11h/d according to the time；
Sprout the nutrient solution condition during hardening are as follows: poured with the universal nutrient solution that EC value is 0.8-1.2mS/cm
It fills；
Sprout the temperature and humidity conditions during hardening are as follows: diurnal temperature maintains 23~20 DEG C/20~18 DEG C；Humidity is 60
~80%.
Preferably, the luminous environment condition in seedling raising process are as follows: the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 380-399nm≤
0.1%, the light quantity subnumber institute that the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 400-499nm is 21-25%, wavelength is 500-599nm
The light quantity subnumber proportion that accounting example is 14-15%, wavelength is 600-699nm is 46-50%, wavelength is 700-780nm's
Light quantity subnumber proportion is 12-17%；Blade surface intensity of illumination is 240 μm of ol/m2s-250μmol/m2S, uniform illumination,
Light application time is 10~11h/d；
Nutrient solution condition in seedling raising process are as follows: the common leaf vegetables nutrient solution for being 1.2-1.5mS/cm with EC value, nursery
The control of nutrient solution pH value is between 5.5-7.5 in the process；
Temperature and humidity conditions in nursery are as follows: diurnal temperature maintains 23~20 DEG C/20~18 DEG C；Solution temperature dimension
It holds at 22~18 DEG C；Humidity is 60~75%.
Preferably, the luminous environment condition during being colonized are as follows: the shared ratio of the light quantum light quantity subnumber that wavelength is 380-399nm
The light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion that example≤0.1%, wavelength are 400-499nm is 13- 15%, wavelength is 500-599nm's
The light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion that light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion is 17-19%, wavelength is 600-699nm is 50-
55%, the light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 700-780nm is 13-17%；Blade surface intensity of illumination is 150 μ
mol/m2s-160 μmol/m2S, uniform illumination, light application time are 13~14h/d；
Nutrient solution condition during field planting are as follows: EC value is the common leaf vegetables nutrient solution of 1.5-2.0mS/cm, is colonized
The control of nutrient solution pH value is between 5.5-7.5 in journey；
Temperature and humidity conditions during field planting are as follows: diurnal temperature maintains 23~20 DEG C/20~18 DEG C；Solution temperature dimension
It holds at 22~18 DEG C；Humidity is 60~75%.
Preferably, the luminous environment condition during crystalline substance is produced are as follows: the shared ratio of the light quantum light quantity subnumber that wavelength is 380-399nm
The light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion that example≤0.1%, wavelength are 400-499nm is 13- 15%, wavelength is 500-599nm's
The light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion that light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion is 17-19%, wavelength is 600-699nm is 50-
55%, the light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 700-780nm is 13-17%；Blade surface intensity of illumination is 140 μ
mol/m2s-150 μmol/m2S, uniform illumination, light application time are 13~14h/d；
Produce the nutrient solution condition during crystalline substance are as follows: EC value is the ice dish special nutrient fluid of 1.5-2.0mS/cm, produces brilliant process
Middle nutrient solution pH value control is between 5.5-7.5；
Produce the temperature and humidity conditions during crystalline substance are as follows: diurnal temperature maintains 23~20 DEG C/20~18 DEG C；Solution temperature dimension
It holds at 22~18 DEG C；Humidity is 60~75%.
Preferably, nursery is with during field planting, and nutrient solution is no more than root 2/3 in planting groove.
Preferably, in the recovery process, when plant it is long to 6-8 piece great Ye after, side shoot takes place in ice dish, long to side shoot
When to 10-15cm, training harvesting carried out to side shoot, harvesting should the dark phase terminate bright start before harvesting in time, ice dish leaf piece and
Stem is tender, from basal part of stem clip when harvesting, avoids damage to lower blade, can successively carry out repeatedly continuous harvesting.
As described above, ciltivating process in ice dish provided by the invention room, has the advantages that
1. the present invention solves ice dish by indoor simulation weather and light environment and is limited by seasonal climate, product quality
Unstable problem.
2. the present invention keeps ice dish yield high by adjusting the characteristic of different phase nutrient solution, product crystallization content is big, condition wind
Taste is excellent.
3. the present invention increases ice dish root system by adjusting nutrient solution and ice dish root distance and contacts with air and oxygen uptake
Chance.
4. the present invention avoids the influence to quality, can repeatedly be connected by timely being harvested to side shoot training
Continuous harvesting.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
The cultivation of Examples 1 to 9 ice dish
1. seed treatment and sprouting hardening
(1) seed preparation: the seed for selecting full seed carries out the 20min that hots water treatment of seeds, and temperature control is 50 DEG C；
(2) vernalization: rinsing 1-2 after for the seed soaked room temperature RO water, in 23 DEG C, humidity 100%, and no light 8h
Under conditions of carry out vernalization；
(3) sow: by vernalization complete seed dry 3h, seed scatter not conglomeration when sowed, sowing standard be kind
Son is just embedded to sponge, and top slightly exposes sponge and is advisable, and the sponge is the sponge crossed with water-soaked, and seed plate is then placed in nothing
Light, in the germinating box of humidity 100% for 24 hours, is subsequently moved to carry out hardening on hardening bed under light by 23 DEG C of constant temperature；
(4) it hardening: to Seed sprouting, plants when skin cracking shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and carries out hardening, use EC value for the general battalion of 1.2ms/cm
Nutrient solution is poured, and ambient temperature conditions are 20 DEG C of daytime, and night is 18 DEG C, humidity 80%, setting luminous environment parameter (including
The long light quantity subnumber proportion of Different lightwave, light intensity and light application time) this stage about 10 days.
2. nursery stage
Start nursery when seedling grows true leaf, use EC value for 1.2ms/cm, pH 5.5, temperature is 22 DEG C common
Leaf vegetables nutrient solution carries out nursery, and nutrition liquid level increases root system with air no more than the 2/3 of root and contacts and inhale in planting groove
The chance of oxygen, ambient temperature conditions are 23 DEG C of daytime, and night is 20 DEG C, humidity 75%, setting luminous environment parameter (including difference
Optical wavelength light quantity subnumber proportion, light intensity and light application time).
Ice dish is cultivated according to above-mentioned breeding method, change the step 1 (4), in 2 luminous environment parameter as each implementation
Example.Ice dish leaf the piece number in each embodiment is measured, the experimental results are shown inthe following table:
3. setting date
When seedling length to 4-6 piece leaf, a point cultivation field planting is carried out, is planted with the density of 30 plants/square metre, nutrition in planting groove
Liquid level lid crosses root 2/3, and increase root system is contacted with air and oxygen absorption machine meeting.Use EC value for 1.5ms/cm, pH 7.5,
The common leaf vegetables nutrient solution that temperature is 22 DEG C carries out nursery, and ambient temperature conditions are 23 DEG C of daytime, and night is 20 DEG C, humidity
75%, it is arranged luminous environment parameter (including the long light quantity subnumber proportion of Different lightwave, light intensity and light application time).
4. producing the brilliant phase
When plant it is long to 6-8 piece great Ye when, need replacing nutrient solution to promote ice dish to generate ice crystal, nutrient solution EC value is
The ice dish special nutrient fluid of 1.5mS/cm, pH value are controlled 5.5, and solution temperature maintains 22 DEG C.Ambient temperature conditions are white
It 20 DEG C, night is 18 DEG C, humidity 75%, setting luminous environment parameter (including the long light quantity subnumber proportion of Different lightwave, light
Strong and light application time).
5. picking time
After plant length to 6-8 piece great Ye, ice dish starts hair tonic side shoot, (about 3-4 when side shoot grows to 10-15 centimetre length
Piece leaf), can carry out training harvesting to side shoot, harvesting the dark phase terminate the bright phase start before carry out.Ice dish leaf piece and stem are tender, adopt
Time receiving from basal part of stem clip, is careful not to damage lower blade, can successively carry out repeatedly continuous harvesting.
Ice dish is cultivated according to above-mentioned breeding method, changes the step in 3,4 luminous environment parameter as each embodiment.
Ice dish side shoot length and the number of blade in each embodiment are measured, the experimental results are shown inthe following table:
The cultivation of 10~18 ice dish of embodiment
1. seed treatment and sprouting hardening
(1) seed preparation: the seed for selecting full seed carries out the 15min that hots water treatment of seeds, and temperature control is 45 DEG C；
(2) vernalization: rinsing 1-2 after for the seed soaked room temperature RO water, in 20 DEG C, humidity 90%, and no light 12h
Under conditions of carry out vernalization；
(3) sow: by vernalization complete seed dry 3h, seed scatter not conglomeration when sowed, sowing standard be kind
Son is just embedded to sponge, and top slightly exposes sponge and is advisable, and the sponge is the sponge crossed with water-soaked, and seed plate is then placed in nothing
Light, in the germinating box of humidity 100% for 24 hours, is subsequently moved to carry out hardening on hardening bed under light by 23 DEG C of constant temperature；
(4) it hardening: to Seed sprouting, plants when skin cracking shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and carries out hardening, use EC value for the general battalion of 0.8ms/cm
Nutrient solution is poured, and ambient temperature conditions are 23 DEG C of daytime, and night is 20 DEG C, humidity 60%, setting luminous environment parameter (including
The long light quantity subnumber proportion of Different lightwave, light intensity and light application time) this stage about 10 days.
2. nursery stage
Start nursery when seedling grows true leaf, use EC value for 1.5ms/cm, pH 7.5, temperature is 18 DEG C common
Leaf vegetables nutrient solution carries out nursery, and nutrition liquid level increases root system with air no more than the 2/3 of root and contacts and inhale in planting groove
The chance of oxygen, ambient temperature conditions are 20 DEG C of daytime, and night is 18 DEG C, humidity 60%, setting luminous environment parameter (including difference
Optical wavelength light quantity subnumber proportion, light intensity and light application time).
Ice dish is cultivated according to above-mentioned breeding method, change the step 1 (4), in 2 luminous environment parameter as each implementation
Example.Ice dish leaf the piece number in each embodiment is measured, the experimental results are shown inthe following table:
3. setting date
When seedling length to 4-6 piece leaf, a point cultivation field planting is carried out, is planted with the density of 30 plants/square metre, nutrition in planting groove
Liquid level lid crosses root 2/3, and increase root system is contacted with air and oxygen absorption machine meeting.Use EC value for 2.0ms/cm, pH 5.5,
The common leaf vegetables nutrient solution that temperature is 18 DEG C carries out nursery, and ambient temperature conditions are 23 DEG C of daytime, and night is 20 DEG C, humidity
60%, it is arranged luminous environment parameter (including the long light quantity subnumber proportion of Different lightwave, light intensity and light application time).
4. producing the brilliant phase
When plant it is long to 6-8 piece great Ye when, need replacing nutrient solution to promote ice dish to generate ice crystal, nutrient solution EC value is
The ice dish special nutrient fluid of 2.0mS/cm, pH value are controlled 7.5, and solution temperature maintains 18 DEG C.Ambient temperature conditions are white
It 23 DEG C, night is 20 DEG C, humidity 60%, setting luminous environment parameter (including the long light quantity subnumber proportion of Different lightwave, light
Strong and light application time).
5. picking time
After plant length to 6-8 piece great Ye, ice dish starts hair tonic side shoot, (about 3-4 when side shoot grows to 10-15 centimetre length
Piece leaf), can carry out training harvesting to side shoot, harvesting the dark phase terminate the bright phase start before carry out.Ice dish leaf piece and stem are tender, adopt
Time receiving from basal part of stem clip, is careful not to damage lower blade, can successively carry out repeatedly continuous harvesting.
Ice dish is cultivated according to above-mentioned breeding method, changes the step in 3,4 luminous environment parameter as each embodiment.
Ice dish side shoot length and the number of blade in each embodiment are measured, the experimental results are shown inthe following table:
(5) ice dish is cultivated using the prior art and the art of this patent respectively, randomly selects 30 plants of ice dishes, measure ice dish respectively
The number of blade, the side shoot length of plant, 3 repetitions are averaged and harvest number, as a result as shown in the table:
| The ice dish that the prior art is cultivated | The ice dish that the art of this patent is cultivated | |
| Side shoot length cm | 5-9 | 10-15 |
| The side shoot number of blade | 1-3 | 3-4 |
| Pick number | Few time | Repeatedly |
| Produce brilliant amount | It is less | It is more |
| Production efficiency | It is low | It is high |
| Situation is influenced by seasonal climate | It influences big | Without influence |
(6) it result and analysis: is compared with existing Cultivating techniques, the experimental results showed that, use is provided by the invention above
Luminous environment and nutrient solution cultivate ice dish, solve the problems, such as that ice dish is limited intolerant to cold and heat by seasonal climate, propose ice dish yield
Height, product produce crystalline substance greatly, and high production efficiency and the quality that ensure that ice dish reduce the generation of matrix waste material.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or the terminal device that include a series of elements not only include those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or end
The intrinsic element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, being limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... "
Element, it is not excluded that there is also other elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.This
Outside, herein, " being greater than ", " being less than ", " being more than " etc. are interpreted as not including this number；" more than ", " following ", " within " etc. understand
Being includes this number.
Although the various embodiments described above are described, once a person skilled in the art knows basic wounds
The property made concept, then additional changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments, so the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit scope of patent protection of the invention, it is all to utilize equivalent structure or equivalent made by present specification
Process transformation, being applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields, similarly includes in patent protection model of the invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of indoor ciltivating process of ice dish, which comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment and sprouting hardening,
Seed preparation: the seed for selecting full seed is hoted water treatment of seeds, and 45-50 DEG C of soaking temperature, seed soaking time 15-20min；
Vernalization: it after the seed soaked is rinsed 1~2 time with room temperature RO water, pulls vernalization out, is placed in the germinating box of constant temperature no light
Vernalization, vernalization condition are as follows: it is 8-12 hours dark, 20-23 DEG C of constant temperature, humidity 90-100%；
Sowing: the seed that vernalization is completed dries in the air 2.5-3 hour, and the not conglomeration until seed scatters is sowed, and the sponge of sowing mentions
It is preceding to be put into seedlings nursing plate with water-soaked, seed is embedded to sponge, slightly exposes sponge 1-2mm at the top of seed；Then seedlings nursing plate is set
In in germinating box, dark, 23 DEG C of constant temperature, humidity 100% places 24 hours, moves to and carry out hardening on hardening bed under light.
(2) nursery,
Occur to ice dish seedling true leaf, moves to and start nursery in planting groove, control luminous environment, nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions；
(3) it is colonized,
When ice dish seedling it is long to 4-6 piece leaf when, carry out point planting field planting, plantation density is 20-30 plant/square metre, control luminous environment,
Nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions；
(4) crystalline substance is produced,
When ice dish plant length to 6-8 piece leaf, nutrient solution, control luminous environment, nutrient solution and temperature and humidity conditions are replaced；
(5) it harvests,
When ice dish starts hair tonic side shoot and side shoot grows to 10-15 centimetre length (about 3-4 piece leaf), prune to ice dish side shoot
Harvesting.
2. the indoor ciltivating process of ice dish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Sprout the luminous environment condition during hardening are as follows: wavelength is light quantity subnumber proportion≤0.1%, the wave of 380-399nm
The light quantity subnumber proportion that the light quantity subnumber proportion of a length of 400-499nm is 21-25%, wavelength is 500-599nm is
The light quantity subnumber proportion that 14-15%, wavelength are 600-699nm is 46-50%, the light quantity subnumber that wavelength is 700-780nm
Proportion is 12-17%；Hardening bed surface intensity of illumination range is 190 μm of ol/m2s-250μmol/m2S, light application time 10
~11h/d；
Sprout the nutrient solution condition during hardening are as follows: poured with the universal nutrient solution that EC value is 0.8-1.2mS/cm；
Sprout the temperature and humidity conditions during hardening are as follows: diurnal temperature maintains 23~20 DEG C/20~18 DEG C；Humidity 60~
80%.
3. the indoor ciltivating process of ice dish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Luminous environment condition in seedling raising process are as follows: light quantity subnumber proportion≤0.1% that wavelength is 380-399nm, wavelength are
The light quantity subnumber proportion that the light quantity subnumber proportion of 400-499nm is 21-25%, wavelength is 500-599nm is 14-
15%, the light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 600-699nm is 46-50%, shared by the light quantity subnumber that wavelength is 700-780nm
Ratio is 12-17%；Blade surface intensity of illumination is 240 μm of ol/m2s-250μmol/m2S, uniform illumination, light application time 10
~11h/d；
Nutrient solution condition in seedling raising process are as follows: the common leaf vegetables nutrient solution for being 1.2-1.5mS/cm with EC value, seedling raising process
Middle nutrient solution pH value control is between 5.5-7.5；
Temperature and humidity conditions in nursery are as follows: diurnal temperature maintains 23~20 DEG C/20~18 DEG C；Solution temperature maintains
22~18 DEG C；Humidity is 60~75%.
4. the indoor ciltivating process of ice dish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Luminous environment condition during field planting are as follows: wavelength be 380-399nm light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion≤0.1%,
The light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion that wavelength is 400-499nm is 13-15%, the light quantum light quantity that wavelength is 500-599nm
The light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion that subnumber proportion is 17-19%, wavelength is 600-699nm is 50-55%, wavelength is
The light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion of 700-780nm is 13-17%；Blade surface intensity of illumination is 150 μm of ol/m2s-160μ
mol/m2S, uniform illumination, light application time are 13~14h/d；
Nutrient solution condition during field planting are as follows: EC value is the common leaf vegetables nutrient solution of 1.5-2.0mS/cm, during field planting
Nutrient solution pH value controls between 5.5-7.5；
Temperature and humidity conditions during field planting are as follows: diurnal temperature maintains 23~20 DEG C/20~18 DEG C；Solution temperature maintains
22~18 DEG C；Humidity is 60~75%.
5. the indoor ciltivating process of ice dish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that produce the luminous environment condition during crystalline substance
Are as follows: the light quantum light quantity that light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion≤0.1% that wavelength is 380-399nm, wavelength are 400-499nm
The light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion that subnumber proportion is 13-15%, wavelength is 500-599nm is 17-19%, wavelength is
The light quantum light quantity subnumber institute that the light quantum light quantity subnumber proportion of 600-699nm is 50-55%, wavelength is 700-780nm
Accounting example is 13-17%；
Blade surface intensity of illumination is 140 μm of ol/m2s-150μmol/m2S, uniform illumination, light application time are 13~14h/d；
Produce the nutrient solution condition during crystalline substance are as follows: EC value is the ice dish special nutrient fluid of 1.5-2.0mS/cm, produces battalion during crystalline substance
Nutrient solution pH value controls between 5.5-7.5；
Produce the temperature and humidity conditions during crystalline substance are as follows: diurnal temperature maintains 23~20 DEG C/20~18 DEG C；Solution temperature maintains
22~18 DEG C；Humidity is 60~75%.
6. the indoor ciltivating process of ice dish according to claim 1, which is characterized in that during nursery and field planting, plantation
Nutrient solution is no more than root 2/3 in slot.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583389A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Artificial light environment method for plant seedling culture |
| CN111066643A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-28 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting agropyron cristatum |
| CN111837914A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-30 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Planting method of iced vegetables |
| CN112189554A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Soilless culture application technology and method for wheatgrass |
| CN114190175A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-18 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Method for water culture cutting of fresh oyster leaves |
| CN114982611A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-09-02 | 正恒(上海)农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving seedling rate and quality of iced vegetables and nutrient solution formula |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837914A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-30 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Planting method of iced vegetables |
| CN111837914B (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-03-04 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Planting method of iced vegetables |
| CN110583389A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Artificial light environment method for plant seedling culture |
| CN110583389B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-04-08 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Artificial light environment method for plant seedling culture |
| CN111066643A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-28 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting agropyron cristatum |
| CN112189554A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Soilless culture application technology and method for wheatgrass |
| CN114190175A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-03-18 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Method for water culture cutting of fresh oyster leaves |
| CN114982611A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-09-02 | 正恒(上海)农业科技有限公司 | Method for improving seedling rate and quality of iced vegetables and nutrient solution formula |
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