CN107517765A - Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method - Google Patents
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107517765A CN107517765A CN201710718440.4A CN201710718440A CN107517765A CN 107517765 A CN107517765 A CN 107517765A CN 201710718440 A CN201710718440 A CN 201710718440A CN 107517765 A CN107517765 A CN 107517765A
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- cuttage
- lonicera edulis
- propagation method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0299—Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings
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Abstract
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method, belong to Lonicera edulis reproduction technique field.The present invention solves in the prior art the problem of operation difficulty is high, and the increment of nursery stock then is small, and production cost is high, beta pruning before spring branch luxuriant is sprouted, chilling treatment；Thaw can farming when, perlite or perlite and vermiculite mixture slotting machine are laid in greenhouse, with the jack device jack for having set seeding row spacing, cut cuttings while soak, after sterilization, quickly dipped or immersion root-growing agent, compound rooting powder solution are mainly made up of ABT, GGR, C13, pure water, and wherein ABT, GGR, C13 weight ratio are 1:1:1~3:2:1, insert in perlite or mixed-matrix hole.By that can be taken root with seedbed moisturizing management in the canopies of 25~40 days, seedling percent is up to more than 95%, and nursery stock average height reaches as high as more than 1 meter up to more than 50cm during fall foliage.And seedling root is flourishing, transplanting survival rate is more than 95%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Lonicera edulis reproduction technique field, and in particular to a kind of Lonicera edulis cuttage breeding side
Method.
Background technology
Lonicera edulis is shrub, high 1~1.5m；Sprout hair, old branch rufous, rear skin come off；Hibernaculum has 2 pieces of boat-shapeds
Surfoyl, has accessory bud sometimes, and vigorous branches has stipule between petiole.Leaf is to life, and leaf grows 2~5cm, and leaf square is circular, ovate-elliptic, has
Hair.Total bennet grows 2~10mm, corolla yellow-white, tubbiness infundibulate, long 1~1.3cm.Berry is black-and-blue, ellipse, is about
1.5cm, it is sour-sweet edible.5~June of florescence, 6~August of fruiting period.Be born under the shaw of mountain region, riverbank, hillside, border and wet meadow.
Produce Heilungkiang, Jilin, Liaoning, the Inner Mongol, Hebei, Shanxi, Ningxia, SOUTH OF GANSU, Qinghai, Northern Sichuan Province and northwestern Yunnan Province.
Be born under deciduous forest or border shade in shrubbery.Korea, Japan and the Far East Area of the Soviet Union are also distributed.
The variation of Lonicera edulis Seedling propagation is big, and tissue culture propagating cost is high, technical management is difficult, at present mainly using tender
Branch cottage method breeding.But epicormic branch cuttage was carried out in growth period summer, some drawbacks be present.First, in Growing season clip cuttings
Degree of lignification and leave and take leaf blade size and be not easy to hold；Two be due to the temperature of the high slotting machine of summer temperature and air, humidity not
It is easy to control, high temperature, high humidity easily occur cause to infect rotten seedling or air humidity deficiency to cause cuttings to be evaporated accident；Third, technology will
Ask high, management cost is high；Fourth, cutting time is later, the increment of nursery stock then is small.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, bar is cut with preserving：In the winter time or before spring luxuriant sprouts, annual nothing in Lonicera edulis strain clump is chosen
Drain, the branch that luxuriant is plentiful, the alignment of branch bottom, bundling, branch bottom is wrapped or bagging with wet towel, is embedded in after clip
Shady place soil it is lower or snow or be put in cellar preserve it is stand-by；
Step 2, slotting machine make：Thawed in spring can farming when, after soil dissipates basal dressing in greenhouse, integrally plough 25~
35cm, longitudinally lays main stem among greenhouse, and slotting machine is laterally built in main stem both sides, and slotting machine is spill slotting machine, and slotting machine surrounding is with brick
Into slotting machine is interior to be filled and led up with new perlite or the mixture of new perlite and vermiculite, is watered heavy real, is then punched；
Step 3, branch cut fringe：The branch that step 1 is refrigerated takes out, and is rapidly immersed in the water bottom, with sharp scissors
Carry out cutting fringe, 6~7cm of cutting length, cuttings inferior end notch is 45 ° and tiltedly cut that cuttings upper end is away from straight snips at luxuriant 1cm, according to branch
The internode length transient stay of bar takes 1 section or 2 sections, the cuttings sheared is all dipped in rapidly stand-by in clear water；
Step 4, cuttage process：The cuttings of step 3 is pulled out from clear water before cuttage, with 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution
Immersion 5 minutes, next cuttings lower end is dipped into 1~2s or immersion 100 in 1500~2000mg/L compound rooting powder solution
30~100min in~500mg/L compound rooting powder solution, inserted in after taking-up in the slotting machine that step 2 has openning hole, pour one immediately
It is secondary permeable；
Step 5, managed after inserting：Watering 2~3 times daily after cuttage, keep cuttage layer moistening, prevent from pouring dilutional hyponatremia,
Every 50% carbendazim solution of 500 times of spray in 15 days after cuttage, the 30th~45 day after cuttage starts, and compound leaf was sprayed every 15 days
Leaven, August end spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate once；
Step 6, play transplantation of seedlings：Mid or late October to Lonicera edulis cuttage lifting, carries out field cultivation.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of the present invention, base manure is diamines in step 2, dose is 20~
25 kgs/acre.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of the present invention, in the canopy described in step 2 main stem it is wide by 60~
100cm, slotting machine grow 4.5~4.7m, wide 1~1.2m, deep 6~7cm, and walkway clearance 24cm between two described slotting machines, described pours
The thickness of new perlite or the mixture of new perlite and vermiculite is 5~6cm after the heavy reality of water.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of the present invention, the mixture of new perlite and vermiculite in step 2
Weight ratio be 1:1~5:1.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of the present invention, the pitch-row of slotting machine is 4~5cm in step 2.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of the present invention, it is main in the compound rooting powder solution in step 4
It is made up of ABT, GGR, C13, pure water, wherein ABT, GGR, C13 weight ratio are 1:1:1~3:2:1.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of the present invention, the cuttage depth in step 4 is 3~4cm.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of the present invention, 50% carbendazim solution sprinkling number in step 5
For 2 times.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of the present invention, in step 5 composite foliage fertilizer be calcium nitrate 17~
25 parts, 17~25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15~18 parts of sodium nitrate, 15~25 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 25~30 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, lemon
Sour 0.5~1.5 part of iron, 80000~100000 parts of pure water.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of the present invention, solve tender to Lonicera edulis in the prior art
Branch cuttage cuttings clip is difficult, and temperature, the humidity of summer slotting machine and air are difficult to control, and the increment of nursery stock then is small, is produced into
This high technical problem.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of the present invention, can Low Temperature in Spring operation, not easy infection, management letter
Single, seedling percent is high, and seedling can be equivalent to epicormic branch cuttage biennial seedling size then.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of the present invention, clip branch before branch luxuriant is sprouted in spring,
Chilling treatment；Perlite or perlite and vermiculite mixture slotting machine are laid in greenhouse, is watered heavy real, with having set seeding row spacing
Jack device jack, cuts cuttings while soaks, and after sterilization, quickly dipped or immersion root-growing agent, inserts in slotting machine hole.By 25~40 days
It can be taken root with seedbed moisturizing management in canopy, seedling percent is up to more than 95%, and nursery stock average height is reachable during fall foliage
More than 50cm, reach as high as more than 1m.And seedling root is flourishing, transplanting survival rate is more than 95%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is slotting machine arrangement top view in greenhouse of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：
A kind of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, bar is cut with preserving：In the winter time or before spring luxuriant sprouts, annual nothing in Lonicera edulis strain clump is chosen
Drain, the branch that luxuriant is plentiful, the alignment of branch bottom, bundling, branch bottom is wrapped or bagging with wet towel, is embedded in after clip
Shady place soil it is lower or snow or be put in cellar preserve it is stand-by；
Step 2, slotting machine make：Thawed in spring can farming when, in greenhouse 1 soil dissipate basal dressing after, integrally plough
35cm, longitudinally lays main stem 2 among greenhouse, and slotting machine 3 is laterally built in main stem both sides, and slotting machine is spill slotting machine, slotting machine surrounding brick
It is built into, passageway 4 is spread between two slotting machines, is filled and led up in slotting machine with new perlite, it is 7cm to control and fill and lead up thickness, is punched after heavy reality of watering；
Step 3, branch cut fringe：The branch that step 1 is refrigerated takes out, and is rapidly immersed in the water bottom, with sharp scissors
Carry out cutting fringe, cutting length 6cm, cuttings inferior end notch is 45 ° and tiltedly cut that cuttings upper end is away from straight snips at luxuriant 1cm, according to branch
Internode length transient stay takes 1 section or 2 sections, the cuttings sheared is all dipped in rapidly stand-by in clear water；
Step 4, cuttage process：The cuttings of step 3 is pulled out from clear water before cuttage, with 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution
Cuttings lower end, is next dipped into 1s in 1800mg/L compound rooting powder solution, inserting in step 2 after taking-up beats by immersion 5 minutes
In the slotting machine in good hole, pour immediately once permeable；
Step 5, managed after inserting：Watering 3 times daily, molten every 50% carbendazim of 500 times of spray in 15 days after cuttage after cuttage
Liquid, the 30th day after cuttage starts, and composite foliage fertilizer is sprayed every 15 days, August end sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate once；
Step 6, play transplantation of seedlings：Mid or late October to Lonicera edulis cuttage lifting, carries out field cultivation.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, base manure is diamines in step 2, and dose is
22 kgs/acre.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, the wide 100cm of main stem described in step 2,
The long 4.5m of slotting machine, wide 1.2m, deep 7cm, walkway clearance 24cm between two described slotting machines.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, the pitch-row of slotting machine is 4cm in step 2.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, in the compound rooting powder solution in step 4
Mainly it is made up of ABT, GGR, C13, pure water, wherein ABT, GGR, C13 weight ratio are 1:1:1.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, the cuttage depth in step 4 is 3.5cm.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, 50% carbendazim solution sprays in step 5
Number is 2 times.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, composite foliage fertilizer is calcium nitrate in step 5
25 parts, 17 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of sodium nitrate, 15 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of ironic citrate, pure water
100000 parts.
The cutting experiment of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment is as shown in table 1：
The cutting experiment table of the Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of table 1
The cutting experiment of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, cutting plantation reach
96.4%, planting percent reaches 95.2%, and nursery stock average height is up to 55.6cm during fall foliage.And seedling root is flourishing, move
Survival rate is planted to 95.5%.
Embodiment two：
A kind of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, bar is cut with preserving：In the winter time or before spring luxuriant sprouts, annual nothing in Lonicera edulis strain clump is chosen
Drain, the branch that luxuriant is plentiful, the alignment of branch bottom, bundling, branch bottom is wrapped or bagging with wet towel, is embedded in after clip
Shady place soil it is lower or snow or be put in cellar preserve it is stand-by；
Step 2, slotting machine make：Thawed in spring can farming when, in greenhouse 1 soil dissipate basal dressing after, integrally plough
35cm, longitudinally lays main stem 2 among greenhouse, and slotting machine 3 is laterally built in main stem both sides, and slotting machine is spill slotting machine, slotting machine surrounding brick
It is built into, passageway 4 is spread between two slotting machines, is filled and led up in slotting machine with the mixture of new perlite and vermiculite, it is 6cm to control and fill and lead up thickness,
Punched after the heavy reality of watering；
Step 3, branch cut fringe：The branch that step 1 is refrigerated takes out, and is rapidly immersed in the water bottom, with sharp scissors
Carry out cutting fringe, cutting length 7cm, cuttings inferior end notch is 45 ° and tiltedly cut that cuttings upper end is away from straight snips at luxuriant 1cm, according to branch
Internode length transient stay takes 1 section or 2 sections, the cuttings sheared is all dipped in rapidly stand-by in clear water；
Step 4, cuttage process：The cuttings of step 3 is pulled out from clear water before cuttage, with 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution
Cuttings lower end, is next dipped into 2s in 1500mg/L compound rooting powder solution, inserting in step 2 after taking-up beats by immersion 5 minutes
In the slotting machine in good hole, pour immediately once permeable；
Step 5, managed after inserting：Watering 3 times daily, molten every 50% carbendazim of 500 times of spray in 15 days after cuttage after cuttage
Liquid, the 30th day after cuttage starts, and composite foliage fertilizer is sprayed every 15 days, August end sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate once；
Step 6, play transplantation of seedlings：Mid or late October to Lonicera edulis cuttage lifting, carries out field cultivation.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, base manure is diamines in step 2, and dose is
25 kgs/acre.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, the wide 60cm of main stem described in step 2, insert
The long 4.7m of bed, wide 1.2m, deep 6cm, described walkway clearance 24cm.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, new perlite and vermiculite is mixed in step 2
The weight ratio of compound is 3:1.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, the pitch-row of slotting machine is 5cm in step 2.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, in the compound rooting powder solution in step 4
Mainly it is made up of ABT, GGR, C13, pure water, wherein ABT, GGR, C13 weight ratio are 3:2:1.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, the cuttage depth in step 4 is 4cm.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, 50% carbendazim solution sprays in step 5
Number is 2 times.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, composite foliage fertilizer is calcium nitrate in step 5
25 parts, 25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 18 parts of sodium nitrate, 25 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 30 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of ironic citrate, pure water
100000 parts.
The cutting experiment of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment is as shown in table 2：
The cutting experiment table of the Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of table 2
The cutting experiment of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, rooting rate 97.1%, into
Seedling rate is up to 96.5%, and nursery stock average height is up to 63.9cm during fall foliage.And seedling root is flourishing, transplanting survival rate reaches
97.5%.
Embodiment three：
A kind of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, bar is cut with preserving：In the winter time or before spring luxuriant sprouts, annual nothing in Lonicera edulis strain clump is chosen
Drain, the branch that luxuriant is plentiful, the alignment of branch bottom, bundling, branch bottom is wrapped or bagging with wet towel, is embedded in after clip
Shady place soil it is lower or snow or be put in cellar preserve it is stand-by；
Step 2, slotting machine make：Thawed in spring can farming when, in greenhouse soil dissipate basal dressing after, integrally plough
30cm, longitudinally lays main stem among greenhouse, and slotting machine is laterally built in main stem both sides, and slotting machine is spill slotting machine, and slotting machine surrounding is with brick
Into spreading passageway between two slotting machines, filled and led up in slotting machine with the mixture of new perlite and vermiculite, it is 6cm control and fill and lead up thickness, is watered
Punched after heavy reality；
Step 3, branch cut fringe：The branch that step 1 is refrigerated takes out, and is rapidly immersed in the water bottom, with sharp scissors
Carry out cutting fringe, cutting length 7cm, cuttings inferior end notch is 45 ° and tiltedly cut that cuttings upper end is away from straight snips at luxuriant 1cm, according to branch
Internode length transient stay takes 1 section or 2 sections, the cuttings sheared is all dipped in rapidly stand-by in clear water；
Step 4, cuttage process：The cuttings of step 3 is pulled out from clear water before cuttage, with 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution
Immersion 5 minutes, next cuttings lower end is immersed to 60min in 200mg/L compound rooting powder solution, step 2 is inserted in after taking-up
In the slotting machine having openning hole, pour immediately once permeable；
Step 5, managed after inserting：Watering 3 times daily, molten every 50% carbendazim of 500 times of spray in 15 days after cuttage after cuttage
Liquid, the 35th day after cuttage starts, and composite foliage fertilizer is sprayed every 15 days, August end sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate once；
Step 6, play transplantation of seedlings：Mid or late October to Lonicera edulis cuttage lifting, carries out field cultivation.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, base manure is diamines in step 2, and dose is
20 kgs/acre.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, the wide 100cm of main stem described in step 2,
The long 4.5m of slotting machine, wide 1.2m, deep 6cm, described walkway clearance 24cm.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, new perlite and vermiculite is mixed in step 2
The weight ratio of compound is 5:1.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, the pitch-row of slotting machine is 5cm in step 2.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, in the compound rooting powder solution in step 4
Mainly it is made up of ABT, GGR, C13, pure water, wherein ABT, GGR, C13 weight ratio are 1:1:1.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, the cuttage depth in step 4 is 4cm.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, 50% carbendazim solution sprays in step 5
Number is 2 times.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, composite foliage fertilizer is calcium nitrate in step 5
17 parts, 17 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts of sodium nitrate, 15 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 25 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of ironic citrate, pure water
80000 parts.
The cutting experiment of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment is as shown in table 3：
The cutting experiment table of the Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of table 3
The cutting experiment of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, rooting rate 96.9%, into
Seedling rate is up to 94.2%, and nursery stock average height is up to 61.7cm during fall foliage.And seedling root is flourishing, transplanting survival rate is reachable
97.2%.
Embodiment four：
A kind of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1, bar is cut with preserving：In the winter time or before spring luxuriant sprouts, annual nothing in Lonicera edulis strain clump is chosen
Drain, the branch that luxuriant is plentiful, the alignment of branch bottom, bundling, branch bottom is wrapped or bagging with wet towel, is embedded in after clip
Shady place soil it is lower or snow or be put in cellar preserve it is stand-by；
Step 2, slotting machine make：Thawed in spring can farming when, in greenhouse soil dissipate basal dressing after, integrally plough
30cm, longitudinally lays main stem among greenhouse, and slotting machine is laterally built in main stem both sides, and slotting machine is spill slotting machine, and slotting machine surrounding is with brick
Into spreading passageway between two slotting machines, filled and led up in slotting machine with the mixture of new perlite and vermiculite, it is 6cm control and fill and lead up thickness, is watered
Punched after heavy reality；
Step 3, branch cut fringe：The branch that step 1 is refrigerated takes out, and is rapidly immersed in the water bottom, with sharp scissors
Carry out cutting fringe, cutting length 6.5cm, cuttings inferior end notch is 45 ° and tiltedly cut that cuttings upper end is away from straight snips at luxuriant 1cm, according to branch
Internode length transient stay take 1 section or 2 save, the cuttings sheared is all dipped in rapidly stand-by in clear water；
Step 4, cuttage process：The cuttings of step 4 is pulled out from clear water before cuttage, with 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution
Immersion 5 minutes, next cuttings lower end is immersed to 30min in 500mg/L compound rooting powder solution, step 2 is inserted in after taking-up
In the slotting machine having openning hole, pour immediately once permeable；
Step 5, managed after inserting：Watering 3 times daily, molten every 50% carbendazim of 500 times of spray in 15 days after cuttage after cuttage
Liquid, the 35th day after cuttage starts, and composite foliage fertilizer is sprayed every 15 days, August end sprays potassium dihydrogen phosphate once；
Step 6, play transplantation of seedlings：Mid or late October to Lonicera edulis cuttage lifting, carries out field cultivation.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, base manure is diamines in step 2, and dose is
23 kgs/acre.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, the wide 60cm of main stem described in step 2, insert
The long 4.7m of bed, wide 1.2m, deep 6cm, described walkway clearance 24cm.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, new perlite and vermiculite is mixed in step 2
The weight ratio of compound is 4:1.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, the pitch-row of slotting machine is 4.5cm in step 2.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, in the compound rooting powder solution in step 4
Mainly it is made up of ABT, GGR, C13, pure water, wherein ABT, GGR, C13 weight ratio are 3:2:1.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, the cuttage depth in step 4 is 4cm.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, 50% carbendazim solution sprays in step 5
Number is 2 times.
Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, composite foliage fertilizer is calcium nitrate in step 5
20 parts, 20 parts of magnesium sulfate, 17 parts of sodium nitrate, 20 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 28 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of ironic citrate, pure water
80000 parts.
The cutting experiment of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment is as shown in table 4：
The cutting experiment table of the Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method of table 4
The cutting experiment of Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method described in present embodiment, rooting rate 95.9%, into
Seedling rate 95.1%, nursery stock average height is up to 60.7cm during fall foliage.And seedling root is flourishing, transplanting survival rate is reachable
97.4%.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1, bar is cut with preserving：In the winter time or before spring luxuriant sprouts, choose annual nothing in Lonicera edulis strain clump drain, The plentiful branch of luxuriant, the alignment of branch bottom, bundling after clip, branch bottom is wrapped or bagging with wet towel, is embedded in cool place Place's soil it is lower or snow or be put in cellar preserve it is stand-by；Step 2, slotting machine make：Thawed in spring can farming when, after soil dissipates basal dressing in greenhouse, integrally plough 25~ 35cm, longitudinally lays main stem among greenhouse, and slotting machine is laterally built in main stem both sides, and slotting machine is spill slotting machine, and slotting machine surrounding is with brick Into slotting machine is interior to be filled and led up with new perlite or the mixture of new perlite and vermiculite, is watered heavy real, is then punched；Step 3, branch cut fringe：The branch that step 1 is refrigerated takes out, and is rapidly immersed in the water bottom, is carried out with sharp scissors Fringe, 6~7cm of cutting length are cut, cuttings inferior end notch is 45 ° and tiltedly cut that cuttings upper end is away from straight snips at luxuriant 1cm, according to branch Internode length transient stay takes 1 section or 2 sections, the cuttings sheared is all dipped in rapidly stand-by in clear water；Step 4, cuttage process：The cuttings of step 3 is pulled out from clear water before cuttage, soaks 5 with 800 times of 50% carbendazim solution Minute, next cuttings lower end is dipped into in 1500~2000mg/L compound rooting powder solution 1~2s or immerse 100~ 30~100min in 500mg/L compound rooting powder solution, insert in the slotting machine that step 2 has openning hole, poured immediately once after taking-up It is permeable；Step 5, managed after inserting：Watering 2~3 times daily after cuttage, keep cuttage layer moistening, prevent from pouring dilutional hyponatremia, cuttage Afterwards every 50% carbendazim solution of 500 times of spray in 15 days, the 30th~45 day after cuttage starts, and composite foliar was sprayed every 15 days Fertilizer, August end spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate once；Step 6, play transplantation of seedlings：Mid or late October to Lonicera edulis cuttage lifting, carries out field cultivation.
- 2. Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base manure is in step 2 Diamines, dose are 20~25 kgs/acre.
- 3. Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described in step 2 Wide 60~the 100cm of main stem in canopy, slotting machine grow 4.5~4.7m, wide 1~1.2m, deep 6~7cm, walkway clearance between two described slotting machines 24cm, the thickness of new perlite or the mixture of new perlite and vermiculite is 5~6cm after the described heavy reality of watering.
- 4. the Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is new precious in step 2 The weight ratio of the mixture of Zhu Yan and vermiculite is 1:1~5:1.
- 5. the Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Slotting machine in step 2 Pitch-row be 4~5cm.
- 6. Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is compound in step 4 Mainly it is made up in rooting powder solution of ABT, GGR, C13, pure water, wherein ABT, GGR, C13 weight ratio are 1:1:1~3:2: 1。
- 7. Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cuttage in step 4 Depth is 3~4cm.
- 8. Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 5 more than 50% Bacterium spirit spray solution number is 2 times.
- 9. the Lonicera edulis cuttage propagation method according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that：It is compound in step 5 Foliar fertilizer is 17~25 parts of calcium nitrate, 17~25 parts of magnesium sulfate, 15~18 parts of sodium nitrate, 15~25 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, phosphoric acid 25~30 parts of ammonium dihydrogen, 0.5~1.5 part of ironic citrate, 80000~100000 parts of pure water.
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| CN108633739A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-12 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Lonicera edulis tissue-cultured seedling Rooting ex vitro agent and rooting method |
| CN109220469A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-18 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of artificial domesticating cultivation method of wild blue fruit honeysuckle |
| CN109392484A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-01 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | A kind of advanced cuttage and quick-propagation method of extremely frigid zones Lonicera edulis |
| CN111213542A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-06-02 | 东北师范大学 | Method for cutting and recovering swamp vegetation in extirpated land by lonicera caerulea |
| CN112314203A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-05 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Lonicera caerulea cuttage substrate seedbed and Lonicera caerulea cuttage propagation method |
| CN113079840A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-09 | 王长卿 | Lonicera edulis cutting propagation method |
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| CN112314203A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-05 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Lonicera caerulea cuttage substrate seedbed and Lonicera caerulea cuttage propagation method |
| CN112314203B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-05-30 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Lonicera caerulea cutting matrix seedbed and Lonicera caerulea cutting propagation method |
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