CN108967067A - A kind of sponge gourd organic cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of sponge gourd organic cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108967067A CN108967067A CN201810626715.6A CN201810626715A CN108967067A CN 108967067 A CN108967067 A CN 108967067A CN 201810626715 A CN201810626715 A CN 201810626715A CN 108967067 A CN108967067 A CN 108967067A
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- sponge gourd
- cultivation
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- field planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sponge gourd organic cultivation methods, comprise the following steps that step S1, build cultivation bed；Step S2, water facilities；Step S3, the preparation of cultivation matrix；Step S4, field planting；Step S5, fertilizer and water management；Step S6, temperature, illumination management；Step S7, Plant adjustment；Step S8, artificial pollination and HORMONE TREATMENT；Step S9, harvesting: 50 days or so root melons can be sat after field planting, and 250 grams of weight can harvest listing, later 450-550 grams of size harvesting listing of sponge gourd.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: excessively reasonable sponge gourd implantation methods, scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management make sponge gourd planting soil contain the nutrients such as abundant organic matter, planting percent can be significantly improved, reduces seedling stage diseases and pests, pesticide residue is few, improves the yield of sponge gourd.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of sponge gourd organic cultivation method.
Background technique
Sponge gourd is also known as snake melon, is widely cultivated in East Asia Region.Herbaceous plant is climbed up by holding on to for Curcurbitaceae, sponge gourd root system is powerful.
Vines, five ribs, green, main stem and lateral bine growth are all in great numbers, and stipes has branch tendril, easily raw adventitious root.Chinese medicine thinks, sponge gourd
It is cool in nature, sweet in flavor, there is heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, cooling blood and hemostasis, degrading the channel, promoting circulation of blood arteries and veins, beauty, anticancer and other effects, and such as phlegm can be treated
Breath with cough cough, the illnesss such as alactation, pyreticosis and polydipsia, muscles and bones are ached, hematochezia.Clearing heat and eliminating phlegm；Removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.Main pyreticosis body heat is tired
Yearningly；Phlegm asthma cough；Discharging fresh blood stool, hemorrhoid hemorrhage；Blood strangury；Metrorrhagia and metrostaxis；Ulcer sores；Nameless sores or boils；Oedema.Sponge gourd is emerald green fresh and tender,
The crisp sweet tea of faint scent is the good dish together of clearing heat-fire in summer, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.It is distributed and cultivates inside and outside Chinese.Fruit is summer
Vegetables, contained all kinds of nutrition are higher in melon food, contained saponins, luffein, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, melon ammonia
The substances such as acid, xylan and interferon have certain special role.Reticular fibre inside when mature claims luffa, can replace
Sponge, which is used as, scrubs kitchen range and furniture.It is not raw-eaten, can also hyoscine, have refrigerant, diuresis, promoting blood circulation, promoting menstruation, removing toxic substances the benefits of, also
There is the benefits of antiallergy, beauty；It can be seen that sponge gourd is not only a kind of full of nutrition, delicious flavour food materials, and there is good medicine
Use effect.But there is also defects for the implantation methods of sponge gourd now, the pesticide residue of sponge gourd is big, cannot accomplish organic farming.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of sponge gourds
Organic cultivation method.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of sponge gourd organic cultivation method, including following
Step:
Step S1, build cultivation bed: 80 centimetres of aisle are stayed on the north in greenhouse, and south stays 30 centimetres, are built with brick and are planted at north-south
Train slot；48 centimetres of the internal diameter of cultivation bed, 24 centimetres high, 72 centimetres of the slot pitch of two neighboring cultivation bed；1 thickness is spread in cultivation bed
0.1 millimeter of plastic film, film two sides are pushed down with the brick of top layer, the clean river sand of 3 cm thick of film upper berth, husky upper berth l layers of volume
Bag is knitted, fills out cultivation matrix on bag；
Water facilities: step S2 is supplied water with the reservoir of tap water or 1.5 meters of water-head or more；Warm the piping outside the house metal
Plastic tube is used in pipe, the drip irrigation zone in greenhouse in main pipeline and cultivation bed；The drip irrigation zone cultivation bed Nei Pu 1~2, and in drip irrigation zone
On cover the narrow plastic film of 0.1 millimeter of 1 thickness；
The preparation of cultivation matrix: step S3 prepares corn stalk, mushroom slag or sawdust as matrix, first squirts epiphragma using preceding matrix
Heap is bored with sterilization, and husky, clinker or other inorganic matters are added, and it is special to add organic soilless cultivation in every l cubic metres of matrix
With 2 kilograms of fertilizer, 10 kilograms of chicken manure of disinfection, cultivation bed can be inserted after mixing；
Step S4, field planting: first turning over matrix neat and well spaced flat before field planting, the matrix in each cultivation bed carries out broad irrigation, makes matrix
Sufficiently water suction；Water 2 rows of each cultivation bed angle modulation field planting after seeping, matrix is higher than seedling basal part of stem；It 45 centimetres of spacing in the rows, is gently poured after cultivation small
Water；
Step S5, fertilizer and water management: pouring 1 water for 5~7 days after field planting, keeps rhizosphere matrix wet, keeps sponge gourd growing way medium；Bear fruit
It respectively pours in the fine day morning, afternoon 1 time afterwards；Cloudy day pours less or does not pour；Top dressing starts for 20 days after field planting, hereafter every top dressing 1 in 10 days
It is secondary, 15 grams of special fertilizer are imposed for every plant every time, 25 grams every plant every time after bearing fruit；
Step S6, temperature, illumination management: after field planting, temperature is kept for 20~25 DEG C of daytime, and 12 DEG C of night or so: being kept after sitting melon
25~28 DEG C of daytime, 12~15 DEG C of night；
Step S7, Plant adjustment: after the harvesting of root melon, with plastic ties hanging tendril, and extracing lateral bud in time, tendril and invalid old leaf, with
Benefit ventilation and reduction nutrient consumption；
Step S8, artificial pollination and HORMONE TREATMENT: winning male flower when morning 6~9, and anther is lightly applied to female chapiter, 1 hero
Flower awards 2~3 female flowers；Melon handle and column cap are smeared with the drop-proof agent of 20~30 microlitres/liter when the morning 10；
Step S9, harvesting: 50 days or so root melons can be sat after field planting, and 250 grams of weight can harvest listing, later sponge gourd
450-550 grams of size harvesting listing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: excessively reasonable sponge gourd implantation methods, scientific and reasonable water and fertilizer management plant sponge gourd
Soil contains the nutrients such as abundant organic matter, can significantly improve planting percent, reduces seedling stage diseases and pests, pesticide residue is few, mentions
The yield of high sponge gourd.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, step S3 mesostroma first squirts epiphragma heap bored 10~15 days；
Further, every 1/15 hectare of 2000 plants of field planting in step S4；
Further, fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon from 5 centimeters of root in step S5.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of sponge gourd organic cultivation method, comprises the following steps that
Step S1, build cultivation bed: 80 centimetres of aisle are stayed on the north in greenhouse, and south stays 30 centimetres, are built with brick and are planted at north-south
Slot is trained, 48 centimetres of slot internal diameter, slot is 24 centimetres high, and 72 centimetres of slot pitch；It can also directly dig semi-underground type cultivation bed, 48 lis of groove width
Rice, 12 centimetres deep, both sides build 2 layers with brick again.The plastic film of 0.1 millimeter of 1 thickness of paving, the brick pressure of film both sides top layer in slot
Firmly.The clean river sand of 3 cm thick of film upper berth, husky upper berth l layers of woven bag fill out cultivation matrix on bag；
Water facilities: step S2 is supplied water with the reservoir of tap water or 1.5 meters of water-head or more.Outer Tube metal tube, greenhouse
Use plastic tube in drip irrigation zone in interior main pipeline and cultivation bed.The drip irrigation zone slot Nei Pu 1~2, and 1 thickness is covered on drip irrigation zone
0.1 millimeter of narrow plastic film, to prevent from spraying outside dripping irrigation water；
Step S3, the preparation of cultivation matrix: the raw material of organic substrate can use corn stalk, mushroom slag, sawdust etc., first be sprayed using preceding matrix
With sterilization, and the inorganic matters such as a certain amount of sand, clinker are added within wet epiphragma heap bored 10~15 days, in l cubic metres of matrix again plus
Enter 2 kilograms of organic soilless cultivation special fertilizer, 10 kilograms of chicken manure of disinfection, cultivation bed can be inserted after mixing.After every batch of crop harvest
Matrix disinfection can be carried out, is updated 1 time within matrix general 3~5 years；
Step S4, field planting: first turning over matrix neat and well spaced flat before field planting, the matrix in each cultivation bed carries out broad irrigation, makes matrix
Sufficiently water suction.Every slot angle modulation is colonized 2 rows after water infiltration, and matrix is slightly above seedling basal part of stem.It is 45 centimetres of spacing in the rows, 1/15 hectare every (1 mu)
2000 plants of field planting, gently pours small water after cultivation；
Step S5, fertilizer and water management.Time 1 water is poured within 5~7 days after general field planting, keeps rhizosphere matrix wet, keeps sponge gourd growing way medium.
The fine day morning, afternoon respectively pour 1 time after bearing fruit；Cloudy visual concrete condition is poured less or is not poured；Top dressing is opened for 20 days generally after field planting
Begin, hereafter every top dressing in 10 days 1 time, impose 15 grams of special fertilizer for every plant every time, 25 grams every plant every time after bearing fruit, fertilizer is uniformly spread
From 5 centimeters of root, C0 can be imposed as needed in greenhouse2Gas fertilizer；
Step S6, temperature, illumination management.After field planting, temperature is kept for 20~25 DEG C of daytime, and 12 DEG C of night or so.It is kept after sitting melon
25~28 DEG C of daytime, 12~15 DEG C of night.Sponge gourd happiness temperature, light, early should draw evening to put straw mat.Allow the common light of plant as far as possible；
Step S7, Plant adjustment with plastic ties hanging tendril, and extract lateral bud after the harvesting of root melon in time, tendril and invalid old leaf, with
Benefit ventilation and reduction nutrient consumption；
Step S8, artificial pollination and HORMONE TREATMENT: winning male flower when morning 6~9, and anther is lightly applied to female chapiter, 1 hero
Flower awards 2~3 female flowers.Melon handle and column cap are smeared with the drop-proof agent of 20~30 microlitres/liter when 10 or so；
Step S9, harvesting: 50 days or so root melons can be sat after field planting, and 250 grams of weight or so can harvest listing, later silk
500 grams of melon or so sizes can harvest listing.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of sponge gourd organic cultivation method, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, build cultivation bed: 80 centimetres of aisle are stayed on the north in greenhouse, and south stays 30 centimetres, are built with brick and are planted at north-south
Train slot；48 centimetres of the internal diameter of cultivation bed, 24 centimetres high, 72 centimetres of the slot pitch of two neighboring cultivation bed；1 thickness 0. is spread in cultivation bed
1 millimeter of plastic film, film two sides are pushed down with the brick of top layer, the clean river sand of 3 cm thick of film upper berth, husky upper berth l layers of braiding
Bag, cultivation matrix is filled out on bag；
Water facilities: step S2 is supplied water with the reservoir of tap water or 1.5 meters of water-head or more；Warm the piping outside the house metal
Plastic tube is used in pipe, the drip irrigation zone in greenhouse in main pipeline and cultivation bed；The drip irrigation zone cultivation bed Nei Pu 1~2, and in drip irrigation zone
On cover the narrow plastic film of 0.1 millimeter of 1 thickness；
The preparation of cultivation matrix: step S3 prepares corn stalk, mushroom slag or sawdust as matrix, first squirts epiphragma using preceding matrix
Heap is bored with sterilization, and husky, clinker or other inorganic matters are added, and it is special to add organic soilless cultivation in every l cubic metres of matrix
With 2 kilograms of fertilizer, 10 kilograms of chicken manure of disinfection, cultivation bed can be inserted after mixing；
Step S4, field planting: first turning over matrix neat and well spaced flat before field planting, the matrix in each cultivation bed carries out broad irrigation, makes matrix
Sufficiently water suction；Water 2 rows of each cultivation bed angle modulation field planting after seeping, matrix is higher than seedling basal part of stem；It 45 centimetres of spacing in the rows, is gently poured after cultivation small
Water；
Step S5, fertilizer and water management: pouring 1 water for 5~7 days after field planting, keeps rhizosphere matrix wet, keeps sponge gourd growing way medium；Bear fruit
It respectively pours in the fine day morning, afternoon 1 time afterwards；Cloudy day pours less or does not pour；Top dressing starts for 20 days after field planting, hereafter every top dressing 1 in 10 days
It is secondary, 15 grams of special fertilizer are imposed for every plant every time, 25 grams every plant every time after bearing fruit；
Step S6, temperature, illumination management: after field planting, temperature is kept for 20~25 DEG C of daytime, and 12 DEG C of night or so: being kept after sitting melon
25~28 DEG C of daytime, 12~15 DEG C of night；
Step S7, Plant adjustment: after the harvesting of root melon, with plastic ties hanging tendril, and extracing lateral bud in time, tendril and invalid old leaf, with
Benefit ventilation and reduction nutrient consumption；
Step S8, artificial pollination and HORMONE TREATMENT: winning male flower when morning 6~9, and anther is lightly applied to female chapiter, 1 hero
Flower awards 2~3 female flowers；Melon handle and column cap are smeared with the drop-proof agent of 20~30 microlitres/liter when the morning 10；
Step S9, harvesting: 50 days or so root melons can be sat after field planting, and 250 grams of weight can harvest listing, later sponge gourd
450-550 grams of size harvesting listing.
2. sponge gourd organic cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is characterized in that, step S3 mesostroma
First squirt epiphragma heap bored 10~15 days.
3. sponge gourd organic cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is characterized in that, every 1/ in step S4
15 hectares are colonized 2000 plants.
4. sponge gourd organic cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is characterized in that, will be fertile in step S5
Material is uniformly sprinkling upon from 5 centimeters of root.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810626715.6A CN108967067A (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2018-06-19 | A kind of sponge gourd organic cultivation method |
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| CN104322358A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-02-04 | 谢振西 | Soilless culture method of bitter gourd |
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2018
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| CN107242017A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse high-yield cultivation method of sponge gourd |
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| CN107821034A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-23 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of sponge gourd |
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