CN108366597A - 物质混合物 - Google Patents
物质混合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108366597A CN108366597A CN201580084997.6A CN201580084997A CN108366597A CN 108366597 A CN108366597 A CN 108366597A CN 201580084997 A CN201580084997 A CN 201580084997A CN 108366597 A CN108366597 A CN 108366597A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl
- methyl
- acid
- weight
- mixture
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- VGEREEWJJVICBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloretin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O VGEREEWJJVICBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 235000007625 naringenin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naringenin Natural products C1(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC(C1)C1=CC=C(CC1)O WGEYAGZBLYNDFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229940117954 naringenin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- ZWTDXYUDJYDHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O ZWTDXYUDJYDHJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- YQHMWTPYORBCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naringenin chalcone Natural products C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C=CC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O YQHMWTPYORBCMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 sorbierite Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 65
- FTVWIRXFELQLPI-CYBMUJFWSA-N (R)-naringenin Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1[C@@H]1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C1 FTVWIRXFELQLPI-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-pentyloxan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 claims description 15
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- PHXATPHONSXBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-gamma-Undecalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 PHXATPHONSXBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone Chemical compound CC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O XPCTZQVDEJYUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006092 Stevia rebaudiana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PPXUHEORWJQRHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isovalerate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)C PPXUHEORWJQRHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OCWLYWIFNDCWRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl (S)-2-Methylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C(=O)OC OCWLYWIFNDCWRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isobutyrate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C(C)C WDAXFOBOLVPGLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-decalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N geranial Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 8
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PQLMXFQTAMDXIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl butyrate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C PQLMXFQTAMDXIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperonal Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 SATCULPHIDQDRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-BQYQJAHWSA-N alpha-ionone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Acetylthiazole Chemical group CC(=O)C1=NC=CS1 MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Citral Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000303040 Glycyrrhiza glabra Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- PHXATPHONSXBIL-JTQLQIEISA-N gamma-Undecalactone Natural products CCCCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 PHXATPHONSXBIL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940020436 gamma-undecalactone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HNAGHMKIPMKKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006927 Foeniculum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004204 Foeniculum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001604074 Lippia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maltol Natural products CC1OC=CC(=O)C1=O HYMLWHLQFGRFIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009815 Momordica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000218984 Momordica Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010688 Yerba dulce Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCC(=O)OCC OBNCKNCVKJNDBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940043353 maltol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001100 (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamyl alcohol Chemical compound OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WJGPNUBJBMCRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2OC(C)(C)CC2=C1 WJGPNUBJBMCRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JIMGVOCOYZFDKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethyl 3-methylbutanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 JIMGVOCOYZFDKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BGTBFNDXYDYBEY-FNORWQNLSA-N 4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)but-2-en-4-one Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C BGTBFNDXYDYBEY-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pentyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetoin Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)=O ROWKJAVDOGWPAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GGLIEWRLXDLBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dulcin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(N)=O)C=C1 GGLIEWRLXDLBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YIKYNHJUKRTCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl maltol Chemical compound CCC=1OC=CC(=O)C=1O YIKYNHJUKRTCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 241000594464 Mycetia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- YCBASSSBDUVJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC1=CC=CC=C1.CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C2C=CC=CC12)C Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1.CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=C2C=CC=CC12)C YCBASSSBDUVJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010083809 Talin Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000006463 Talin Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terpinolene Chemical compound CC(C)=C1CCC(C)=CC1 MOYAFQVGZZPNRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000005844 Thymol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ionone Natural products CC(=O)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetone Natural products CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 AKGGYBADQZYZPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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Landscapes
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- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
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Abstract
提出一种物质混合物,所述物质混合物包含(a)根皮素,(b)柚皮素,(c)至少一种另外的甜味剂,所述另外的甜味剂与根皮素和柚皮素不同,以及可能(d)至少一种香料。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品领域,特别是具有甜味优化的特性的香料并且涉及包含根皮素和另一香料的配制品,所述另一香料补偿该物质的不期望的味道的副调。
背景技术
在食品行业中,越来越多地开发如下产品,所述产品为消费者实现吸收有价值的组分,即例如黄酮类化合物,以有益于保持健康。这些产品通常包含降低含量的糖,以便实现食品的卡路里减少。然而,糖减少在此伴随着食品的甜味感觉和浓郁度以及口感饱满度的损失。因此,经常使用物质如根皮素,以便补偿缺失的甜味。在此,然而出现副调,如不期望的苦味、涩味和/或缺失的口感饱满度。
从现有技术中已知一种产品,所述产品包含用于优化甜味的二氢查二酮,如根皮素(例如EP 2868209 A1(SYMRISE))。通过提取工艺、生物技术工艺以及化学工艺来制备该物质的方法(EP 2742983 A1(SYMRISE); EP 2692729 A1(SYMRISE),CN 103230408 A1(FOS-HAN))同样是已知的。此外,存在通过富集方法来提高提取物中根皮素的含量的尝试(CN 104292094(GUILIN))。
由根皮素和其他黄酮类化合物如柚皮素构成的混合物例如用于正面地影响肠道中黄酮类化合物的吸收(WO0234073)。用于从柑橘属水果例如葡萄柚中提取柚皮素的方法(CN 104277024(GUILIN))也是已知的。
此外,描述黄酮类化合物与根皮素的混合物,以掩盖甜味剂如甜菊糖苷的苦的后味(EP 2220945 A1)。然而在此,具有苦的后味的甜味组分不是根皮素,而是其他甜味剂如索马甜,新橙皮苷二氢查尔酮等。此外,在这种情况下,根皮素用于掩盖其他物质,而自身不被掩盖。
羟基黄酮同样描述用于掩盖苦的味道(EP 1259200 A1)。从WO 2015 169769 A1(FIRMNENICH)中已知一种加甜的饮料,为其添加30ppm至 200ppm的柚皮素来提高甜味效果。在EP 2923584 A1(IFF)中提出:通过添加柚皮素来提高甜味调节剂的甜味。在该文献中未明确提及由柚皮素和根皮素构成的组合。此外,下述柚皮素提供使味道轮廓完善以及相对于使用根皮素的与糖类似的味道的附加的优点。
虽然存在根皮素的优化糖味的特性,但包含根皮素的糖减少的配制品具有苦味的、涩味的后味或异味(不正常的味道(Off-Taste))。
用于优化甜味的物质的效果的特征在于,所述物质与至少一种另外的甜味剂组合引起提高的起始甜度、提高的甜味强度、提高的口感饱满度并且在此较少的苦味和较少的涩味,其中所述另外的甜味剂以本身已经产生明显可感觉的甜味强度的浓度存在。
发明内容
因此,本发明的目的在于,一方面,完善根皮素的味道方面并不无瑕疵的感觉轮廓并且减少苦的后味,另一方面,提供物质混合物并且香味配制品,所述物质混合物和所述香味配制品具有高的甜味优化潜力和完善的味道轮廓。
本发明的第一主题涉及一种物质混合物,所述物质混合物包含
(a)根皮素,
(b)柚皮素,
(c)至少一种另外的甜味剂,所述甜味剂与根皮素和柚皮素不同,以及可能地
(d)至少一种香料。
令人惊讶地发现:混合物具有优化的甜化效果并且尤其适合于完善并且优化食品的甜的味道轮廓。尤其在于柚皮素和根皮素组合中掩盖甜味剂的苦的至刺鼻的后味并且同时提高起始甜度和甜味强度。物质混合物能够通过添加另外的香料还扩展成香味组合物。物质混合物和香味组合物这两者都理想地适合于添加到食品中。
根皮素
根皮素主要通过提取从苹果植物(Malus sp.)中获得,其中用于制备的生物技术方法也是已知的(EP2692729)。在植物中,根皮素(式I)呈 2’-β-葡萄糖苷根皮苷形式存在并且本身能够被提取并且紧接着或在一个步骤中裂解。根皮素作为二氢查尔酮归于聚酮的类别并且与黄酮类化合物密切地使用。
如在EP 1,998,636-B1中描述的那样,根皮素本身仅具有弱的甜味效果,当然,能够增强其他甜味剂的甜味印象。当然,除同样已知的掩盖苦味的特性(参见EP 1,972,203-B1)之外,相对于其他苦味物质,尤其在较高的浓度,例如50ppm下显示出固有苦味。例如在EP 2,017,272-B1中描述的那样,物质本身能够以已知的方式通过例如用含水乙醇提取苹果属 (Malus sp.)的叶子、枝条、根皮或果实并且紧接着例如用酶、酸性离子交换剂、矿物酸和/或有机酸水解来制备,并且通过紧接着通过例如色谱
方法提纯获得。
柚皮素
柚皮素(式II)主要以其糖苷,例如柚皮苷、柚皮芸香苷和樱桃苷形式从柑橘属的柑橘类果实中,主要从自葡萄柚(Citrus paradisi),苦橙 (Citrus x aurantium L.)或佛手柑(Citrus bergamia),柠檬(Citrus medica, Citrus limon),橙子(Citrus sinensis)中获得,并且本身不具有显著的味道特性。通过酶促反应,在植物中主要形成S-对映异构体。在提取获得柚皮苷时,苷元的手性中心能够完全或至少部分消旋,使得在紧接着的糖苷裂解中获得部分或完全消旋的柚皮素。
柚皮素或柚皮苷的含量在不同的柑橘品种中不同,并且根据生长区域、植物品种、植物部分和成熟状态而变化。柚皮素例如在果汁生产和贮藏时释放,使得在即食产品中可存在小的份额。呈游离形式的柚皮素不以对于本发明的效果足够高的浓度(>5ppm)存在于橙汁、橘子汁或葡萄柚汁中。因此,在Yanez,J.A.;Remsberg,C.M.;Miranda,N.D.;Vega-Villa, K.R.;Andrews,P.K.;Davies,N.M.,Pharmacokinetics of selected chiralflavonoids:hesperetin,naringenin and eriodictyol in rats and their content infruit juices.Biopharmaceutics&Drug Disposition 2008,29,(2),63-82中发现在橙汁中具有最大0.5ppm的柚皮素,在葡萄柚汁中具有直至大约2.06ppm 的柚皮素,但这是用于发挥甜味优化效果的常常过低的浓度,尤其因为在相同的果汁中发现250倍浓度的非常苦的柚皮苷。
就本发明而言优选的柚皮素能够是R-柚皮素和S-柚皮素以及两种对映异构体的混合物。就本发明而言,柚皮素优选作为R-柚皮素和S-柚皮素的混合物存在,其中能够存在按柚皮素的总量计占大约0.01重量%至大约99.9重量%,优选大约50重量%至99.5重量%,尤其优选90重量%至 99重量%的S-柚皮素。
这些混合物能够根据EP 2692729 A1的另一上述酶法方法或发酵方法从下列黄酮类化合物中的一个或多个中获得:柚皮素、柚皮苷、柚皮芸香苷。就这些文献而言,描述混合物的制备,其内容借此通过引用并入本文。
甜味剂
首先,味道甜的碳水化合物并且特别是糖(蔗糖)考虑作为甜味剂或味道甜的物质,糖例如是蔗糖,海藻糖,乳糖,麦芽糖,松三糖,棉子糖,帕拉金糖,乳果糖,D-果糖,D-葡萄糖,D-半乳糖,L-鼠李糖,D-山梨糖, D-甘露糖,D-塔格糖,D-阿拉伯糖,L-阿拉伯糖,D-核糖,D-甘油醛,不同聚合度的麦芽糊精。包含这些物质的植物配制品同样是适合的,例如基于甜菜(Beta vulgaris ssp.,糖馏份,糖浆,糖蜜),甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum ssp.,糖蜜,甘蔗糖浆),蜂蜜,枫糖浆(Acer ssp.)或龙舌兰 (龙舌兰甘露)。
也考虑
(i)合成的、即通常酶法制备的淀粉或酵母水解液(转化糖,果糖);
(ii)(例如,基于苹果或梨的)水果浓缩物;
(iii)糖醇(例如赤藓糖醇,苏糖醇,阿拉伯糖醇,核糖醇,木糖醇,山梨醇,甘露糖醇,半乳糖醇、乳糖醇);
(iv)味道甜的蛋白质和肽(例如神秘果蛋白,莫尼糖蛋白,索马甜,仙茅甜蛋白,甜味蛋白);
(v)甜味剂(例如(例如在WO 2015 091,298中描述的)Magap,环己氨酸钠,安赛蜜钾,新甲基橙皮苷二氢查耳酮,糖精的钠盐,阿斯巴甜,超级阿斯巴甜,纽甜,阿力甜,三氯蔗糖,甜菊苷,莱鲍迪苷,悬钩子苷,紫苏苷,罗汉果苷,Lugduname,Carrelame,Sucrononate,Sucrooctate,莽那亭,Phenylodulcin,叶甘素,苦杏仁苷);
(vi)天然存在的甜味剂,所述甜味剂选自如下子组,所述子组由如下构成:甜菊苷,甜菊双苷,莱鲍迪苷A,其他甜菊醇糖苷如莱鲍迪苷B,莱鲍迪苷C,莱鲍迪苷D,莱鲍迪苷E,莱鲍迪苷F,莱鲍迪苷G,莱鲍迪苷H,杜克苷和/或悬钩子苷,Oslandin,Polypodosid A,Strogin 1,Strogin 2,Strogin 4,Selligueanin A,二氢槲皮素-3-乙酸盐,紫苏糖,Telosmosid A15,巴西甘草甜素1-V,叶甘素,枫杨苷,环孢素,Mukuroziosiden,反式-茴香醚,反式-肉桂醛,Bryosiden,Bryonosiden,Bryonodulcosiden, Carnosiflosiden,Scandenosiden,绞股蓝皂苷,三叶苷,根皮苷,二氢呋喃烷,苏木素,花青苷,绿原酸,合欢皂苷,Telosmosiden,Gaudichaudiosid,罗汉果皂苷,Hernandulcin,甘草亭酸,巴兰素A,巴兰素B;
(vii)在根据本发明的香味混合物中也能够以提取物或这些提取物的富集的馏份的形式使用组(i)中的天然存在的甜味剂,所述提取物尤其是西非竹芋提取物(Katemfestaude),源自甜叶菊亚种(尤其Stevia rebaudiana) 的提取物,Swingle提取物(Momordica(苦瓜)或Siratia grosvenorii(罗汉果,Luo-Han-Guo)),源自甘草根的,还有甘草亚种(尤其Glycerrhyzia glabra(光果甘草))的,悬钩子亚种(尤其Rubussuavissimus(甜叶悬钩子))的提取物,柑橘提取物,源自绣球变种thunbergii Makino的提取物,源自甜舌草的提取物,源自Mycetia balansae的提取物以及这些提取物的相应的富集的馏份。
(viii)味道甜的氨基酸(例如甘氨酸,D-亮氨酸,D-苏氨酸,D-天冬酰胺,D-苯丙氨酸,D-色氨酸,L-脯氨酸);
(viii)另外的味道甜的低分子量的物质,例如赫南德辛,二氢查黄苷,甘草甜素,甘草酸,其衍生物和盐,Lakritz(Glycerrhyzia glabra ssp.(光果甘草亚种))的提取物,甜舌草提取物,Momordica ssp.(苦瓜亚种)提取物或
(ix)水果配制品或例如如在EP 2,298,084-B1中描述的源自Momordicagrosvenorii[Luo Han Guo(罗汉果)]黄花绣球的提取物,甜叶菊亚种(例如Steviarebaudiana)的提取物
(x)如在WO 2015 062,998中描述的,酶法处理的糖苷类甜味剂或源自甜叶菊亚种或悬钩子亚种的提取物;以及
(xi)如在WO 2012 164,062中描述的,源自Mycetia balansae的提取物或隔离的巴兰素。
在此,出于应用原因,优选的是:这些甜味剂或其混合物在口服配制品中达到如下甜味强度,所述甜味强度对应于相当的口服配制品的至少一种甜味强度,所述口服配置品仅包含2%的蔗糖,而不包含其他甜味剂。
香料
在本发明的优选的实施方式中,所述物质混合物作为可选的组分(d) 包含香料。
适合的香料能够选自下列列表:苯乙酮,烯丙基卡普伦,α-紫罗兰酮,β-紫罗兰酮,茴香醛,茴香基乙酸酯,茴香酰亚胺,苯甲醛,苯并噻唑,苄基乙酸酯,苄基醇,苄基安息香,丁基丁酸,丁基卡普罗,丁苯酞,香芹酮,莰烯,石竹烯,桉树脑,肉桂乙酸乙酯,柠檬醛,香茅醇,香茅醛,乙酸香茅酯,乙酸环己酯,对聚伞花素,突厥酮,δ-癸内酯,二乙酰,二氢苦参碱,二甲基蒽苯胺,十二内酯,乙酸,乙酸乙酯,乙氧基乙基乙酯,乙基丁酸,丁酸乙酯,辛酸乙酯,己酸乙酯,巴豆酸乙酯,乙基呋喃酮,乙基愈创木酚,异丁酸乙酯,异戊酸乙酯,乳酸乙酯,甲基丁酸乙酯,丙酸乙酯,桉叶脑,丁香酚,庚酸乙酯,,香叶醇,乙酸香叶酯,二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯(例如),胡椒醛,2-庚酮,3-庚酮,4-庚酮,反式-2- 庚烯醛,顺式-4-庚烯醛,反式-2-己烯醛,顺式-3-己烯醇,反式-2-己烯酸,反式-3-己烯酸,顺式-3-乙酸叶醇酯,顺式-3-辛酸己烯酯,反式-2-辛酸己烯酯,顺式-3-己烯醇甲酸酯,对位-羟基苄基丙酮,异戊丁醇,异戊酸异戊酯,异丁基丁酸,异丁醛,异丁香甲醚,异丙基甲基噻唑,月桂酸,乙酰丙酸,沉香醇,芳樟醇,氧化芳樟醇,乙酸芳樟酯,薄荷脑,薄荷呋喃,邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯,甲基丁醇,甲基丁酸,2-甲基丁酸酯,己酸甲酯,肉桂酸甲酯,5-甲基糠醛,3,2,2-甲基环戊烯醇酮,6,5,2-甲基庚烯酮,茉莉酮酸甲酯,2-甲基丁酸甲酯,2-甲基-2-戊烯酸,硫代丁酸甲酯,3,1-甲硫基己醇,3-甲基硫代己基乙酰丙酯,香橙醇,烯丙基乙酸酯,反式,反式-2,4- 壬二烯醛,2,4-壬二烯醇,2,6-壬二烯醇,诺卡酮,δ-辛内酯,γ-辛内酯, 2-辛醇,3-辛醇,1,3-辛烯醇,1-乙酸辛酯,3-乙酸辛酯,棕榈酸,三聚乙醛,水芹烯,戊二酮,乙酸苯乙酯,苯乙醇,异戊酸苯乙酯,丙醛,丁酸丙酯,胡薄荷酮,长叶薄荷醇,香橙醛,硫噻唑,萜品烯,萜品油烯,萜品醇,8,3-硫代薄荷酮,4,4,2-硫甲基戊聚糖,麝香草酚,δ-十一内酯,γ- 十一内酯,缬草烯,缬草酸,香草醛,乙偶姻,乙基香草醛,异丁酸乙基香兰酯(=3-乙氧基-4-异丁甲氧基苯甲醛),2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮和其衍生物(在此优选环高呋喃酮(=2-乙基-4-羟基-5-甲基-3(2H)-呋喃酮)),高呋喃酚(=2-乙基-5-甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮和5-乙基-2-甲基-4- 羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮),麦芽酚和麦芽酚衍生物(在此优选乙基麦芽酚),香豆素和香豆素衍生物,γ-内酯(在此优选γ-十一内酯,γ-壬内酯,γ-癸内酯),δ-内酯(在此优选4-δ-甲基癸内酯,二氢戊基吡喃,δ-癸内酯,马铃薯内酯),山梨酸甲酯,双香草醛,4-羟基-2(或5)-乙基-5(或2)-甲基-3(2H)-呋喃酮,2-羟基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯酮,3-羟基-4,5-二甲基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,乙酸异戊酯,丁酸异戊酯,3-甲基-丁酸乙酯,乙基-3-甲基-3-苯基缩水甘油酯,乙基-2-反式-4-顺式-癸二烯酸酯,1,1-二甲氧基-2,2,5-三甲基-4-己烷,苯乙醛,2-甲基-3-(甲基硫代)呋喃,2-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇,双(2-甲基-3-呋喃基)二硫,糠基硫醇,甲硫基丙醛,2-乙酰基-2-噻唑啉,3-疏基-2-戊酮, 2,5-二甲基-3-呋喃硫醇,2,4,5-三甲基噻唑,2-乙酰噻唑,2,4-二甲基-5-乙基噻唑,2-乙酰基-1-吡咯啉,2-甲基-3-乙基吡嗪,2-乙基-3,5-二甲基吡嗪, 2-乙基-3,6-二甲基吡嗪,2,3-二乙基-5-甲基吡嗪,3-氯丙基-2-甲氧基吡嗪, 3-异丁基-2-甲氧基吡嗪,2-乙酰吡嗪,2-戊基吡啶,(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛, (E,E)-2,4-壬二烯醛,(E)-2-辛烯醛,(E)-2-丙烯醛,2-十一碳烯醛,12-甲基十三醛,1-戊烯-3-酮,愈创木酚,3-羟基-4,5-二甲基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,3-羟基-4-甲基-5-乙基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,齐达罗醛,肉桂醇,水杨酸甲酯,异胡薄荷醇以及(在此未明确提及)这些物质的立体异构体,对映异构体,位置异构体,非对映异构体,顺式/反式-同分异构体或差向异构体。
典型的实例还是:α-紫罗兰酮,β-紫罗兰酮,苯甲醛,柠檬醛,突厥酮,δ-癸内酯,二乙酰,二甲基蒽苯胺,十二内酯,乙酸,乙酸乙酯,丁酸乙酯,乙基呋喃酮,异丁酸乙酯,异戊酸乙酯,甲基丁酸乙酯,丙酸乙酯,香叶醇,乙酸香叶酯,胡椒醛,反式-2-己烯醛,顺式-3-己烯醇,顺式-3-乙酸叶醇酯,对位-羟基苄基丙酮,异丁醛,沉香醇,乙酸芳樟酯, 3,2,2-甲基环戊烯醇酮,2-甲基丁酸甲酯,香橙醇,烯丙基乙酸酯,香草醛,乙基香草醛,2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮,高呋喃酚(=2-乙基-5-甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮和5-乙基-2-甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮),麦芽酚和麦芽酚衍生物(在此优选乙基麦芽酚),γ-内酯(在此优选γ-十一内酯,γ- 壬内酯,γ-癸内酯),δ-内酯(在此优选4-δ-甲基癸内酯,二氢戊基吡喃,δ-癸内酯,马铃薯内酯),4-羟基-2(或5)-乙基-5(或2)-甲基-3(2H)-呋喃酮, 2-羟基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯酮,3-羟基-4,5-二甲基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,乙酸异戊酯,丁酸异戊酯,3-甲基-丁酸乙酯,乙基-2-反式-4-顺式-癸二烯酸酯,(E,E)-2,4- 癸二烯醛,愈创木酚,齐达罗醛以及(在此未明确提及)这些物质的立体异构体,对映异构体,位置异构体,非对映异构体,顺式/反式-同分异构体或差向异构体。
组分(d)也能够是调制的香料和/或调味料,所述香料和/或所述调味料优选选自:腺苷-5’-单磷酸,胞苷-5’-单磷酸,肌苷-5’-单磷酸,和其药学上可接受的盐;丙交酯;2,4-二羟基苯甲酸;3-羟基苯甲酸;钠盐,优选氯化钠,乳酸钠,硝酸钠,乙酸钠,葡萄糖酸钠;羟基黄烷酮,例如圣草素,高圣草素,和其钠盐;羟基苯甲酸酰胺,例如2,4-二羟基苯甲酸香草酰胺,2,4-二羟基苯甲酸-N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苄基)-酰胺,2,4,6-三羟基苯甲酸-N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苄基)酰胺,2-羟基苯甲酸-N-4-(羟基-3-甲氧苄基)酰胺,4-羟基苯甲酸-N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苄基)-酰胺,2,4-二羟基苯甲酸-N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苄基)酰胺-单钠盐,2,4-二羟基苯甲酸-N-2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苯基)-乙基-酰胺,2,4-二羟基苯甲酸-N-(4-羟基-3-乙氧基-苯基)酰胺,2,4-二羟基苯甲酸-N-(3,4-二羟基苄基)酰胺和2-羟基-5-甲氧基-N-[2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苯基)乙基]酰胺;4-羟基-苯甲酸-香草酰胺;羟基脱氧苯并呋喃,例如2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苯基)-1-(2,4,6-三羟基苯基) 乙酮,1-(2,4-二羟苯基)-2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苯基)乙酮,1-(2-羟基-4- 甲氧苯基)-2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苯基)乙酮);羟基苯基烷二酮,例如姜辣素-[2],姜辣素-[3],姜辣素-[4],脱氢姜辣素-[2],脱氢姜辣素-[3],脱氢姜辣素-[4]);二乙酰三聚体;γ-氨基丁酸和双香草醛;双环[4.1.0]庚烷-7- 羧酰胺;环丙烷羧酸(3-甲基-环己基)酰胺,芳香族新薄荷酰胺;草酸的香叶胺衍生物以及新薄荷基衍生物和其混合物。
物质混合物
根据本发明的物质混合能够包含大约99:1至大约1:99的重量比的组分(a)和组分(b)。在此尤其优选的是:组分(b)是例如99:1至80:20 并且尤其大约97:3至大约90:10的重量的S-柚皮素和R-柚皮素的混合物。
还优选的是如下物质混合物,所述物质混合物包含
(a)大约1重量%至大约25重量%的根皮素
(b)大约1重量%至大约25重量%的柚皮素
(c)大约1重量%至大约50重量%的至少一种另外的甜味剂,所述甜味剂与根皮素和柚皮素不同,
包含如下附带条件:量数据可能在添加形成可选的组分(d)的香料条件下补充至100重量%。
因此,混合物关于组分(a)和组分(b)的典型的成分例如如下所示:
(a)大约5重量%至大约99.8重量%,优选大约25重量%至75重量%,尤其优选40重量%至60重量%的根皮素,
(b1)大约0.1重量%至大约94.9重量%,优选大约25重量%至75重量%,尤其优选40重量%至60重量%的S-柚皮素,其中柚皮素对映异构体中的一种以占柚皮素的总含量计能够以100:1至1:100存在,
(b2)大约0.1重量%至大约94.9重量%,优选大约25重量%至75重量%,尤其优选40重量%至60重量%的R-柚皮素,其中柚皮素对映异构体中的一种以占柚皮素的总含量计能够以100:1至1:100存在,
其中存在如下附带条件:将量数据补充至100重量%。
然而,尤其有利的是如下混合物,所述混合物遵循上述成分并且在此包含
(a)大约5重量%至大约90重量%,优选大约25重量%至75重量%,尤其优选45重量%至55重量%的根皮素,
(b1)在10重量%至大约85重量%之间,优选在30重量%至70重量%之间,尤其优选45重量%至55重量%的S-柚皮素,
(b2)大约0.1重量%至大约85重量%,优选在0.1重量%至50重量%之间,尤其优选0.1重量%至1重量%的R-柚皮素。
然而,更尤其有利的是如下混合物,所述混合物遵循上述成分并且在此包含
(a)大于30重量%的根皮素,
(b1)大于30重量%的S-柚皮素,
(b2)小于1重量%的R-柚皮素。
如下物质混合物也属于优选的实施方式,所述物质混合物包含以大约 20:80至80:20,优选大约40:60至60:40并且尤其大约50:50的重量比的组分(a+b)和组分(c)。
这些混合物能够根据EP 2692729的更上文中描述的酶法方法或发酵方法从下列黄酮类化合物中的一个或多个中获得:柚皮素、柚皮苷、柚皮芸香苷。就这些文献而言,描述混合物的制备,其内容借此通过引用并入本文。
口服配制品
本发明的另一主题涉及口服配制品,特别是食品,所述口服配制品包含上述物质混合物,所述物质混合物具有或不具有一定含量的香料,更确切地说,优选在0.00001重量%至大约2重量%的量的香料。其他优选的附加量为0.0001重量%至大约1.5重量%,尤其0.001重量%至大约1重量%,更优选大约0.01重量%至大约1.5重量%并且更尤其优选大约0.05 重量%至0.1重量%。
通常口服配制品并且尤其食品尤其包含大约10ppm至大约100ppm的根皮素和大约10ppm至大约100ppm的柚皮素。
口服配制品的典型的实例包括:
●焙制食品,例如面包,干饼干,蛋糕,其他糕点,
●甜食(例如巧克力,巧克力棒产品,其他棒状产品,果胶,硬焦糖和软胶糖,口香糖),
●含酒精的饮料或不含酒精的饮料(例如咖啡,茶,冰茶,葡萄酒,含葡萄酒的饮料,啤酒,含啤酒的饮料,利口酒,烧酒,白兰地酒,(碳酸型的)含水果的苏打水,(碳酸型的)等渗饮料,(碳酸型的)清凉饮料,花蜜,混合饮料,果汁和蔬菜汁)),
●果汁配制品或蔬菜汁配制品,
●速溶饮料(例如速溶可可饮料,速溶茶饮料,速溶咖啡饮料,速溶水果饮料),
●肉制品(例如火腿,新鲜香肠配制品或生香肠配制品,调味的或腌制的鲜肉制品或腌肉制品),
●鸡蛋或鸡蛋产品(蛋粉,蛋白,蛋黄),谷类产品(例如早餐谷物,燕麦棒,预煮的方便米产品),
●乳制品(例如牛奶饮料,脱脂牛奶饮料,牛奶冰淇淋,酸奶,含酒精酸奶(Kefir),鲜奶酪,软奶酪,硬奶酪,奶粉,乳清,乳清饮料,黄油,脱脂牛奶,含部分水解或完全水解的牛奶蛋白的产品),
●源自大豆蛋白或其他大豆馏份的产品(例如豆乳和由其制成的产品,具有大豆蛋白的水果饮料,含大豆卵磷脂的配制品,发酵的产品如豆腐或丹贝或由其制成的产品),
●源自其他植物蛋白来源的产品,例如燕麦蛋白饮料,
●水果配制品(例如果酱,水果冰淇淋,水果酱汁,水果馅),
●蔬菜配制品(例如番茄酱,酱汁,干蔬菜,冷冻蔬菜,预煮的蔬菜,煮熟的蔬菜),
●零食(例如烘焙或油炸的马铃薯片或马铃薯块产品,基于玉米或花生的挤出物),
●基于脂肪和油的产品或其乳浊液(例如蛋黄酱,有辣味的蛋黄酱,调味汁),
●其他的方便食品和汤(例如汤粉,速食汤,预煮的汤),
●香辛料,混合调料以及尤其佐料(英文:Seasonings),所述佐料例如在小吃领域中应用。
在此,甜食、乳制品是尤其优选的,并且不含酒精的饮料是更尤其优选的,其中甜味的饮料的优选的。
此外,口服配制品也能够是牙齿和口腔护理产品,例如牙膏,漱口水或口香糖。
食品添加剂
在本发明的另一实施方式中提出:口服配制品并且特别是食品能够包含在例如大约0.1重量%至10重量%,优选大约0.5重量%至大约8重量%,尤其大约1重量%至大约5重量%并且尤其优选大约2重量%至大约3重量%的量的其他辅料和添加剂,例如发酵剂培养物,乳化剂,增稠剂,食用酸,酸度调节剂,维生素,抗氧化剂,食用色素等。
乳化剂
乳化剂的特征在于可溶于水且可溶于脂肪的重要特性。乳化剂大多由脂溶性的部分和水溶性的部分构成。如果应将水和油成为稳定的、均匀的混合物,那么应当总是使用乳化剂。
在食品加工行业中使用的适合的乳化剂选自:抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯(E 304)卵磷脂(E 322)磷酸(E 338)磷酸钠(E 339)磷酸钾(E 340)磷酸钙(E 341)镁的正磷酸盐(E 343)藻酸丙二醇酯(E 405)硬脂酸聚氧乙烯酯(E 430)聚氧乙烯硬脂酸酯(E 431)磷铵酯(E442)磷酸钠和磷酸钾(E 450)食用脂肪酸的钠盐(E 470 a)食用脂肪酸的甘油单酯和甘油二酯(E 471)乙酸甘油单酯(E 472 a)乳酸甘油单酯(E 472 b)柠檬酸甘油单酯(E 472 c)酒石酸甘油单酯(E 472 d)二乙酰酒石酸甘油单酯 (E 472 e)食用脂肪酸的糖酯(E 473)糖甘油酯(E 474)食用脂肪酸的聚甘油酯(E 475)聚甘油聚蓖麻油酸酯(E 476)食用脂肪酸的丙二醇酯 (E 477)硬脂酰乳酸钠(E 481)硬脂酰-2-乳酸钙(E 482)酒石酸硬脂醇酯(E483)单硬脂酸脱水山梨糖醇酯(E 491)硬脂酸(E 570)。
增稠剂
增稠剂是首先能够结合水的物质。通过去除未结合的水来引起黏度的提高。从对于每种增稠剂特征性的浓度起,对于该效应也还出现网络效应,所述网络效应导致黏度的大多过度的提高。在这种情况下谈及的是:分子彼此“交流”,也就是说,纠缠。大多数增稠剂是线性的或分枝的大分子 (例如多糖或蛋白质),所述大分子能够通过分子间相互作用,如氢键,疏水性相互作用或离子相互联系彼此相互作用。增稠剂的极端情况是层状硅酸盐(膨润土,锂蒙脱石)或水合性SiO2颗粒,所述水合性SiO2颗粒能够作为颗粒分散地存在并且在其固体状的结构中能够结合水或由于所描述的相互作用能够彼此相互作用。实例是:
E 400-海藻酸
E 401-海藻酸钠
E 402-海藻酸钾
E 403-海藻酸铵
E 404-海藻酸钙
E 405-藻酸丙二醇酯
E 406-琼脂
E 407-Carrgeen,红藻胶
E 407-刺槐豆胶
E 412-瓜尔豆胶
E 413-黄蓍胶
E 414-阿拉伯树胶
E 415-黄原胶
E 416-卡拉牙胶(刺梧桐树胶)
E 417-Tarakernmehl(秘鲁刺槐豆胶)
E 418-凝胶糖
E 440-果胶,Opekta
E 440ii-酰胺化果胶
E 460-微晶纤维素,纤维素粉末
E 461-甲基纤维素
E 462-乙基纤维素
E 463-羟丙基纤维素
E 465-甲基乙基纤维素
E 466-羧甲基纤维素,羧甲基纤维素钠
食用酸
食品能够包含羧酸。就本发明而言的酸优选是在食品中许可的酸,尤其是在此提及的:
E 260-乙酸
E 270-乳酸
E 290-二氧化碳
E 296-苹果酸
E 297-富马酸
E 330-柠檬酸
E 331-柠檬酸钠
E 332-柠檬酸钾
E 333-柠檬酸钙
E 334-酒石酸
E 335-酒石酸钠
E 336-酒石酸钾
E 337-酒石酸钠钾
E 338-磷酸
E 353-偏酒石酸
E 354-酒石酸钙
E 355-己二酸
E 363-琥珀酸
E 380-柠檬酸三铵
E 513-硫酸
E 574-葡糖酸
E 575-葡糖酸-δ-内酯
酸度调节剂
酸度调节剂是保持食品的酸度或碱度从而期望的pH值恒定的食品添加剂。所述酸度调节剂大多数是有机酸和其盐,碳酸盐,少有还是无机酸和其盐。酸度调节剂的添加部分地增强了食品的稳定性和稳固性 (Festigkeit),引起期望的沉淀并且改进防腐剂的效果。与酸化剂不同,所述酸度调节剂不用于改变食品的味道。其效果基于食品中缓冲体系的形成,其中添加酸性物质或碱性物质不改变或仅微小地改变pH值。实例是:
E 170-碳酸钙
E 260-263-乙酸和乙酸盐
E 270-乳酸
E 296-苹果酸
E 297-富马酸
E 325-327-乳酸盐(乳酸)
E 330-333-柠檬酸和柠檬酸盐
E 334-337-酒石酸和酒石酸盐
E 339-341-正磷酸盐
E 350-352-苹果酸盐(苹果酸)
E 450-452-二磷酸盐,三磷酸盐和多磷酸盐
E 500-504-碳酸盐(碳酸)
E 507-盐酸和氯化物
E 513-517-硫酸和硫酸盐
E 524-528-氢氧化物
E 529-530-氧化物
E 355-357-己二酸和己二酸盐
E 574-578-葡萄糖酸和葡萄糖酸盐
维生素
在本发明的另一实施方式中,食品添加剂能够包含维生素作为另外的可任选的组的添加剂。维生素具有各种的生物化学作用方式。一些所述维生素起类似如激素的作用并且调节矿物质代谢(例如,维生素D),或影响细胞和组织的生长以及细胞分化(例如,维生素A的一些形式)。其他所述维生素是抗氧化剂(例如,维生素E和在特定情况下还有维生素C)。最大数量的维生素(例如,维生素B)是辅酶因子的前体,酶在此支持催化代谢中特定的过程。在该上下文中,维生素有时能够紧密结合到酶上,例如作为辅基的部分:为此的实例是生物素,所述生物素是负责构建脂肪酸的酶的一部分。另一方面,维生素也能够不太强烈地结合,并且然后用作助催化剂,例如作为能够容易裂解和在分子之间运输化学基团或电子的基团。因此,例如叶酸将甲基-、甲酰基-和亚甲基基团转运到细胞中。尽管其支持酶-底物反应是众所周知的,但所述维生素的其他性质对于身体也是非常重要的。
在本发明的范围中,将如下物质考虑作为维生素,所述物质选自:
●维生素A(视黄醇,视黄醛,β-胡萝卜素),
●维生素B1(硫胺素),
●维生素B2(核黄素),
●维生素B3(烟酸,烟酰胺),
●维生素B5(泛酸),
●维生素B6(吡哆醇,吡哆胺,吡哆酮),
●维生素B7(生物素),
●维生素B9(叶酸,亚叶酸),
●维生素B12(氰钴胺素,羟钴胺素,甲基钴胺素),
●维生素C(抗坏血酸),
●维生素D(胆钙化醇),
●维生素E(生育酚,生育三烯酚)和
●维生素K(叶绿醌,甲基萘醌)。
除抗坏血酸之外,优选的维生素是生育酚组。
抗氧化剂
在食品行业中,使用天然的抗氧化剂和人造的抗氧化剂。天然的抗氧化剂和人造的抗氧化剂的区别主要在于:前者天然存在于食物中,而后者人工地制成。因此,天然的抗氧化剂,即所述抗氧化剂应当用作食品添加剂,例如从植物油中获得。维生素E(也称作生育酚)例如主要从大豆油中制成。相反,合成抗氧化剂如没食子酸丙酯,没食子酸辛酯和没食子酸十二酯通过化学合成获得。没食子酸盐可能导致敏感人群过敏。本发明的组合物中的其他可使用的抗氧化剂是:二氧化硫,E 220亚硫酸钠亚硫酸盐,E 221亚硫酸氢钠,E 222亚硫酸氢钠,E 223亚硫酸氢钾,E 224亚硫酸钙,E 226亚硫酸氢钙,E 227亚硫酸氢钾,E 228乳酸,E 270抗坏血酸,E 300 L-抗坏血酸钠,E 301 L-抗坏血酸钙,E 302抗坏血酸酯,E304 生育酚,E 306α-生育酚,E307γ-生育酚,E308δ-生育酚,E309没食子酸丙酯,E 310没食子酸辛酯,E 311十二烷基没食子酸酯,E 312异抗坏血酸,E 315异抗坏血酸钠,E 316叔丁基氢醌(TBHQ),E 319丁基羟基茴香醚,E 320丁基羟基甲苯,E 321卵磷脂,E 322柠檬酸,E 330柠檬酸盐的盐(E 331和E 332)柠檬酸钠,E 331柠檬酸钾,E 332乙二胺四乙酸二钠钙,E 385二磷酸盐,E 450二磷酸二钠,E 450a二磷酸三钠,E 450b 二磷酸四钠,E 450c二磷酸二钾,E 450d二磷酸盐,E 450e二羧酸二磷酸盐,E 450f二磷酸二氢钙,E 450g三磷酸,E 451三磷酸五钠,E 451a三磷酸五钾,E 451b多磷酸盐,E 452聚磷酸钠,E 452a聚磷酸钾,E 452b 聚磷酸钠钙,E 452c聚磷酸钙,E 452d氯化亚物,E 512。
食用色素
食用色素或简称色素是用于食品着色的食品添加剂。色素划分为天然的色素和合成的色素。天然等同的色素同样是合成的来源。天然等同的色素是自然界中存在的着色物质的合成的仿制品。适合在当前的组合物中使用的色素选自:姜黄素,E 100核黄素,乳黄素,乳黄素,维生素B2,E 101 酒石黄,E 102喹啉黄,E 104日落黄S,日落黄RGL,E 110胭脂红,胭脂红酸,真胭脂红,E 120偶氮玉红,淡红,E 122苋菜红,E 123胭脂红 A,丽春红4R,维多利亚猩红4R,E124赤藓红,E127诱惑红AC,E129 专利蓝V,E 131靛蓝,靛蓝胭脂红,E 132亮蓝FCF,专利蓝AE,酰胺蓝AE,E 133叶绿素,叶绿酸,E 140叶绿素的铜络合物,叶绿酸铜络合物,E 141亮酸绿,绿色S,E 142焦糖色,焦糖色,E 150a苛性亚硫酸盐 -焦糖色(Sulfitlaugen-),E 150b氨法-焦糖色,E 150c亚硫酸铵法-焦糖色,E 150d亮黑FCF,亮黑PN,黑色PN,E 151植物炭,E 153 棕色FK,E 154棕色HT,E 155胡萝卜素,胡萝卜素,E 160a胭脂树红,胭脂树橙,降红木素,E 160b辣椒黄素,辣椒红素,E 160c番茄红素,E160dβ-阿朴-8’-胡萝卜醇,阿朴胡萝卜醇,β-胡萝卜醇,E 160eβ-阿朴-8’- 胡萝卜酸乙酯(C30),阿朴胡萝卜酸酯,β-胡萝卜酸酯,E 160f叶黄素,叶黄质,E 161b角黄素,E 161g甜菜碱,甜菜根,E 162花青素,E 163 碳酸钙,E 170二氧化钛,E 171氧化铁,氢氧化铁,E 172铝,E 173银, E 174金,E 175立素玉红BK,红宝石色素BK,E 180。
口腔护理剂和牙齿护理剂
根据本发明的口腔可消耗的味道甜的产品也能够用于口腔和牙齿清洁以及口腔和牙齿护理。为此的实例是牙膏、牙胶、牙粉、漱口水等。通常牙膏应理解为由水、增稠剂、保湿剂、研磨体或清洁体、表面活性剂、甜味剂、香料、除臭活性成分以及抗口腔疾病和牙齿疾病的活性成分构成的胶状的或膏状的配制品。在根据本发明的牙膏中能够使用全部通常的清洁体,例如,白垩,磷酸二钙,不溶性偏磷酸钠,硅酸铝,焦磷酸钙,细粒的合成树脂,硅酸,氧化铝和三水合氧化铝。
用于根据本发明的牙膏的优选适合的清洁体主要是牙膏的15重量%至40重量%的量的细粒的干凝胶硅酸,水凝胶硅酸,沉淀硅酸,三水合氧化铝和细粒的α-氧化铝或这些清洁体的混合物。主要考虑直至50重量%的量的低分子量的聚乙二醇,甘油,山梨糖醇或这些产品的混合物作为保湿剂。已知的增稠剂为增稠的、细粒的硅胶和水凝胶硅酸,例如羧甲基纤维素,羟乙基纤维素,羟丙基瓜尔胶,羟乙基淀粉,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮,高分子量的聚乙二醇,植物胶例如黄蓍胶,琼脂,角叉菜胶藓,阿拉伯树胶,黄原胶和羧基乙烯基聚合物(例如类型)是适合的。除由薄荷呋喃和薄荷脑化合物构成的混合物之外,口腔护理剂和牙齿护理剂尤其能够包含表面活性物质,优选阴离子的和非离子的高泡沫的表面活性剂,如上面已经提及的物质,但尤其烷基醚硫酸盐,烷基多葡糖苷和其混合物。
其他通常的牙膏添加剂是:
●防腐剂和抗菌物质,例如对羟基苯甲酸甲酯,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯或对羟基苯甲酸丙酯,山梨酸钠,苯甲酸钠,溴氯酚,苯基水杨酸酯,百里酚等;
●抗牙石活性成分,例如有机磷酸盐,如1-羟基乙烷-1.1-二膦酸,1-磷丙酸-1,2,3-三羧酸和其他例如从US 3,488,419、DE 2224430 A1和DE 2343196 A1已知的抗牙石活性成分,
●其他龋齿抑制物质,例如氟化钠,单氟磷酸钠,氟化锡;
●增甜剂,例如糖精钠,环己基氨基磺酸钠,蔗糖,乳糖,麦芽糖,果糖或(L-天冬氨酰-L-苯丙氨酸甲酯),甜叶菊提取物或其增甜的组成部分,尤其莱鲍迪苷;
●附加的香精,例如桉树油,欧茴香油,茴香油,香芹籽油,乙酸甲酯,齐达罗醛,茴香醚,香草醛,麝香草酚以及这些和其他天然的以及合成的香精的混合物;
●色素,例如二氧化钛;
●色素;
●缓冲物质,例如伯碱金属磷酸盐,仲碱金属磷酸盐,季碱金属磷酸盐或柠檬酸/柠檬酸钠;
伤口愈合和消炎的物质例如是尿囊,尿素,甘菊蓝,母菊活性成分和乙酰水杨酸衍生物。
化妆品配制品的优选的实施方案是呈含水的、膏状的分散剂形式的牙膏,其包含抛光剂、保湿剂、黏度调节剂和可能其他通常的组分,以及包含由薄荷呋喃和薄荷脑化合物构成的、0.5重量%至2重量%的量的混合物。
在漱口水中,具有不同度数的精油、乳化剂、收敛性和滋补性的药物萃取物,抗牙石的、抗菌的添加剂和矫味剂的乙醇水溶液的组合是毫无问题可行的。本发明的另一优选的实施方案是呈水溶液或乙醇水溶液形式的漱口水,所述漱口水包含由薄荷呋喃和薄荷脑化合物构成的、0.5重量%至2重量%的量的混合物。在应用之前被稀释的漱口水中,能够借助对应于所设置的稀释比例的、较高的浓度能够达到足够的效果。
为了改进流动性能,还能够使用助水溶物,例如乙醇、异丙醇或多元醇;这些物质主要对应于开始描述的载物。在此考虑的多元醇优选具有2 个至15个碳原子和至少两个羟基基团。多元醇还能够包含其他官能团,尤其氨基基团或用氮改性。典型的实例是
●甘油;
●烷基甘露醇,例如乙二醇,二甘醇,丙二醇,丁二醇,己二醇以及聚乙二醇,其具有10道尔顿至1000道尔顿平均分子量;
●具有1.5至10的自缩合度的工业低级聚甘油混合物,例如具有40重量%至50重量%的双甘油含量的工业双甘油混合物;
●羟甲基化合物,如尤其是三羟甲基乙烷,三羟甲基丙烷,三羟甲基丁烷,季戊四醇和二季戊四醇;
●低烷基葡萄糖苷,尤其在烷基残基中具有1个至8个碳的低烷基葡萄糖苷,例如甲基葡萄糖苷和丁基葡萄糖苷;
●具有5个至12个碳原子的糖醇,例如山梨糖醇或甘露糖醇,
●具有5个至12个碳原子的糖,如葡萄糖或蔗糖;
●氨基糖,如葡糖胺;
●二乙醇胺,如二乙醇胺或2-氨基-1,3-丙二醇。
例如,苯氧乙醇,甲醛溶液,对羟基苯甲酸,戊二醇或山梨酸以及以名称已知的银络合物和化妆品法规的附录6,部分A和B中列出的其他物质类别适合作为防腐剂。
口香糖
优选的口服配制品也能够是口香糖。该产品典型地包含不溶于水的组分和溶于水的组分。
也称作“胶基”的不溶于水的基底通常包括天然的弹性体或合成的弹性体,树脂,脂肪和油,增塑剂,填充材料,色素以及可能的蜡。基底占总组合物的份额通常共计5重量%至95重量%,优选10重量%至50重量%并且尤其20重量%至35重量%。在本发明的典型的设计方案中,基底由 20重量%至60重量%的合成的弹性体,0重量%至30重量%的天然的弹性体,5重量%至55重量%的增塑剂,4重量%至35重量%的填充材料和次要量的添加剂,如色素,抗氧化剂等组成,附带条件是:所述添加剂至多少量溶于水。
例如,作为适合的合成的弹性体的例如是:具有(根据GPC)10000 至100000并且优选50000至80000的平均分子量的聚异丁烯,异丁烯-异戊二烯共聚物(“丁基弹性体”),苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物(苯乙烯:丁二烯比率例如为1:3至3:1),具有(根据GPC)2000至90000并且优选10000 至65000的平均分子量的聚乙酸乙烯酯,聚异戊二烯,聚乙烯,乙酸乙烯酯-月桂酸乙烯酯共聚物和其混合物。适合的天然的弹性体的实例是橡胶例如烟熏的或液体的乳胶或银菊胶以及天然橡胶物质如节路顿胶,乐驰卡斯皮,佩里洛,香豆胶,巴拉塔树胶,巧克力铁线子,蔡克铁线子, Rosindinba,糖胶树胶,古塔胶以及其混合物。合成的弹性体和天然的弹性体以及其混合比例的选择基本上取决于,是否应借助口香糖产生气泡 (“泡泡糖”)。优选使用如下弹性体混合物,所述弹性体混合物包含节路顿胶,糖胶树胶,香豆胶和巴拉塔树胶。
在多数情况下,弹性体在加工中被证实为太硬或可变形太小,使得证实为有利的是:共同使用特定的增塑剂,当然,所述增附剂尤其也必须满足对于许可作为食品添加剂的全部要求。在这方面,首先考虑树脂酸的酯,例如低级脂肪醇或多元醇与完全或部分硬化的、单体的或低聚物的树脂酸的醇。尤其,将甲基酯,甘油酯,或季戊四醇酯以及其混合物用于该目的。替选地,也考虑萜烯树脂,所述萜烯树脂能够由α-蒎烯,β-蒎烯,δ-柠檬萜或其混合物派生。
碳酸镁或碳酸钙,研磨的浮石,硅酸盐,特别是硅酸镁或硅酸铝,粘土,氧化铝,滑石,二氧化钛,磷酸一钙,磷酸二钙和磷酸三钙,以及纤维素聚合物考虑作为填充材料或纹理剂。
合适的乳化剂是牛脂,硬化的牛脂,硬化的或部分硬化的植物油,可可脂,偏甘油酯,卵磷脂,甘油三乙酸酯和具有6个至22个并且优选12 个至18个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸或不饱和脂肪酸以及其混合物。
例如许可用于食品着色的FD和C类型,植物提取物和水果提取物以及二氧化钛考虑作为色素和增白剂。
生物质能够包含蜡或是不含蜡的;此外,在专利文献US 5,286,500中存在不含蜡的组合物的实例,其内容借此明确作为参引并入本文。
除不溶于水的橡胶基底之外,口香糖配制品常常包含溶于水的部分,所述部分例如由柔软剂,甜味剂,填充材料,调味料,增味剂,乳化剂,色素,酸化剂,抗氧化剂等形成,在此附带条件是:组成部分具有至少足够的水溶性。根据特定代表的水溶性,因此,各个组成部份能够属于不溶于水的相和溶于水的相。然而,也可行的是:使用例如溶于水的乳化剂和不溶于水的乳化剂的组合,其中预设各个代表存在于不同的相中。通常不溶于水的份额共计配置品的5重量%至95重量%并且优选20重量%至80 重量%。
溶于水的柔软剂或增塑剂添加给口香糖组合物,以便改进咀嚼性和咀嚼感,并且典型地以0.5重量%至15重量%的量添加到混合物中。典型的实例是甘油,卵磷脂以及山梨醇、硬化淀粉水解物或玉米糖浆的水溶液。
含糖的化合物和不含糖的化合物考虑作为甜味剂,所述化合物以按口香糖组合物计占5重量%至95重量%,优选20重量%至80重量%并且尤其30重量%至60重量%的量使用。用作甜味剂的典型糖类是蔗糖,右旋糖,麦芽糖,糊精,干燥的转化糖,果糖,左旋糖,半乳糖,玉米糖浆及其混合物。山梨醇,甘露糖醇,木糖醇,硬化淀粉水解产物,麦芽糖醇及其混合物考虑作为糖替代品。此外,也考虑所谓的HIAS(“高强度人造甜味剂”),例如三氯蔗糖,阿斯巴甜,乙酰磺胺酸盐,阿力甜,糖精和糖精盐,环拉酸及其盐,甘草甜素,索马甜,莫尼糖蛋白等单独地或以混合物形式作为添加剂。尤其有效的是为国际专利申请WO 2002091849 A1 (Wrigleys)的主题的疏水性HIAS和甜叶菊提取物及其活性的组成部分,特别是莱鲍迪苷A。这些物质的使用量主要与它们的性能相关并且典型地在0.02重量%至8重量%的范围中。
填充材料例如聚葡萄糖,果寡糖,Rafitilin,低聚果糖(NutraFlora),帕拉金糖寡糖,瓜尔胶水解物(Sun Fiber)以及糊精尤其适用于制造低卡路里口香糖。
其他调味料的选择实际上不受限并且对于本发明的本质不是关键性的。通常全部调味料的总份额按口香糖组合物计占0.1重量%至15重量%并且优选0.2重量%至5重量%。适合的其他调味料例如是精油,合成的香精等,例如欧茴香油,八角茴香油,香芹籽油,桉树油,茴香油,柠檬油,冬青油,丁香油等,如所述调味料也例如在口腔护理剂和牙齿护理剂中应用。
口香糖还能够包含例如适合用于牙齿护理,特别用于抗牙菌斑和牙周炎的其他辅料和添加剂,例如洗必泰,CPC或三氯生。此外,能够包含 pH调节剂(如缓冲剂或尿素),防龋的活性成分(例如磷酸盐或氟化物),生物活性成分(抗体,酶,咖啡因,植物提取物),只要这些物质被许可用于食品并且彼此不以不期望的方式发生相互作用。
工业应用性
本发明的另一主题涉及一种用于改善食品中根皮素的味质的第一方法,所述方法的特征在于,所述方法包括下列步骤:
(a)提供食品基底,所述食品基底包含甜味剂和根皮素并且
(b)对所述基底掺入有引起根皮素味质改善的量的柚皮素。
同样要求保护一种用于改善食品中根皮素的味质的第二方法,所述方法的特征在于,所述方法包括下列步骤:
(a)提供食品基底,所述食品基底包含甜味剂并且
(b)对所述基底掺入有有效的量的根皮素和柚皮素,其中柚皮素的量分配成,使得所述柚皮素的量引起根皮素的味质的改善。
将有效量的柚皮素应理解为如下任意的量,所述量适合于:掩盖或补偿根皮素的苦味和涩味的味道印象。如有疑问,本领域技术人员能够通过简单的试验而无需其他启示求得相应的量,而不必须为此具有做出创造性的劳动。通常柚皮素的有效量大致对应于十分之一至大约十倍的根皮素量。
最后,本发明的最后主题涉及柚皮素的应用,特别当根皮素添加在食品中时,该应用用于改善根皮素的味质。
具体实施方式
实例1至实例2,对比实例V1至对比实例V2
借助由9位经验丰富的测试者构成的调查对象对不同的试验配方执行盲试。在此,下列特性
●起始甜度(“Onset sweetness”)
●甜味强度(“Sweetness itensity”)
●糖味道的饱满度(“Full body,sugar like taste”)
●苦味(“bitter”)
●涩味(“adstringent”)
应当在(1)=小至(6)强烈的刻度上鲜明地判断。在下面的表1中总结结果。
表1
品尝结果
在下面的图片1中描述品尝结果的图示。标记有(*)的条柱显示出与对照基底(C)的显著的不同(t-test,α=1)
下面的表A至表G描述用于不同的最终产品的实例配方。
表A
香料配制品
表B
清凉饮料(按重量%表示量数据)
制备:添加物按给出的顺序混合并且用水填充到100%。紧接着,将混合物填充到玻璃瓶中并且碳化。
表C
硬焦糖(按重量%表示量数据)
表D
具有低的脂肪含量的酸奶(按重量%表示量数据)
表E
果胶(按重量%表示量数据)
表F
无糖口香糖(按重量%表示量数据)
组成部分 | 含量 |
口香糖基底 | 30.00 |
山梨糖醇粉末 | 加至100 |
出自实例1的根皮素/柚皮素的混合物A | 0.05 |
帕拉金糖 | 9.50 |
木糖醇 | 2.00 |
甘露醇 | 3.00 |
阿斯巴甜 | 0.10 |
安赛蜜K | 0.10 |
乳胶(Emulgum)/乳化剂 | 0.30 |
水中的70%的山梨糖醇 | 14.00 |
甘油 | 1.00 |
薄荷香精 | 1.50 |
橙皮素 | 0.01 |
表G
布丁(按克表示量数据)。
Claims (15)
1.一种物质混合物,所述物质混合物包含
(a)根皮素,
(b)柚皮素,
(c)至少一种另外的甜味剂,所述另外的甜味剂与根皮素和柚皮素不同,以及可能地
(d)至少一种香料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的物质混合物,
其特征在于,
形成组分(c)的所述甜味剂选自:蔗糖,海藻糖,乳糖,麦芽糖,松三糖,棉子糖,帕拉金糖,乳果糖,D-果糖,D-葡萄糖,D-半乳糖,L-鼠李糖,D-山梨糖,D-甘露糖,D-塔格糖,D-阿拉伯糖,L-阿拉伯糖,D-核糖,D-甘油醛,不同聚合度的麦芽糊精以及包含上述物质的植物配制品。
3.根据权利要求1和/或2所述的物质混合物,
其特征在于,
形成所述组分(c)的所述甜味剂选自下列组中的至少一个:
(i)酶法制备的淀粉或酵母水解液,如转化糖或果糖;
(ii)水果浓缩物;
(iii)糖醇,例如赤藓糖醇,苏糖醇,阿拉伯糖醇,核糖醇,木糖醇,山梨醇,甘露糖醇,半乳糖醇或乳糖醇;
(iv)味道甜的蛋白质和肽,如神秘果蛋白,莫尼糖蛋白,索马甜,仙茅甜蛋白或甜味蛋白;
(v)合成的甜味剂,如Magap,环己氨酸钠,安赛蜜钾,新甲基橙皮苷二氢查耳酮,糖精的钠盐,阿斯巴甜,超级阿斯巴甜,纽甜,阿力甜,三氯蔗糖,甜菊苷,莱鲍迪苷,悬钩子苷,紫苏苷,罗汉果苷,Lugduname,Carrelame,Sucrononate,Sucrooctate,莽那亭,Phenylodulcin,叶甘素或苦杏仁苷;
(vi)天然存在的甜味剂,如甜菊苷,甜菊双苷,莱鲍迪苷A,其他甜菊醇糖苷,如莱鲍迪苷B,莱鲍迪苷C,莱鲍迪苷D,莱鲍迪苷E,莱鲍迪苷F,莱鲍迪苷G,莱鲍迪苷H,杜克苷和/或悬钩子苷,Oslandin,Polypodosid A,Strogin 1,Strogin 2,Strogin 4,Selligueanin A,二氢槲皮素-3-乙酸盐,紫苏糖,Telosmosid A15,巴西甘草甜素1-V,叶甘素,枫杨苷,环孢素,Mukuroziosiden,反式-茴香醚,反式-肉桂醛,Bryosiden,Bryonosiden,Bryonodulcosiden,Carnosiflosiden,Scandenosiden,绞股蓝皂苷,三叶苷,根皮苷,二氢呋喃烷,苏木素,花青苷,绿原酸,合欢皂苷,Telosmosiden,Gaudichaudiosid,罗汉果皂苷,Hernandulcin,甘草亭酸,巴兰素A,巴兰素B;
(vii)如下提取物或如下提取物的富集的馏份,所述提取物例如是西非竹芋提取物(Katemfestaude),源自甜叶菊亚种(尤其Stevia rebaudiana)的提取物,Swingle提取物(Momordica或Siratia grosvenorii,Luo-Han-Guo罗汉果),源自甘草根的,还有甘草亚种的(尤其Glycerrhyzia glabra光果甘草),悬钩子亚种的(尤其Rubus suavissimus甜叶悬钩子)的提取物,柑橘提取物,源自绣球变种thunbergii Makino的提取物,源自Lippiadulcis甜舌草的提取物,源自Mycetia balansae的提取物
(viii)味道甜的氨基酸(例如甘氨酸,D-亮氨酸,D-苏氨酸,D-天冬酰胺,D-苯丙氨酸,D-色氨酸,L-脯氨酸);
(ix)味道甜的低分子量的物质,如赫南德辛,二氢查黄苷,甘草甜素,甘草酸,其衍生物和盐,Lakritz(Glycerrhyzia glabra ssp.光果甘草亚种)的提取物,甜舌草提取物,Momordica ssp.苦瓜亚种的提取物或水果配制品或例如源自Momordica grosvenorii[LuoHan Guo罗汉果],黄花绣球的提取物,甜叶菊亚种(例如Stevia rebaudiana)的提取物
(x)酶法处理的糖苷类甜味剂或源自甜叶菊亚种或悬钩子亚种的提取物;以及
(xi)源自Mycetia balansae的提取物或隔离的巴兰素。
4.根据权利要求1至3中至少一项所述的物质混合物,
其特征在于,
所述物质混合物作为可选的组分(d)包含如下香料,所述香料选自:苯乙酮,烯丙基卡普伦,α-紫罗兰酮,β-紫罗兰酮,茴香醛,茴香基乙酸酯,茴香酰亚胺,苯甲醛,苯并噻唑,苄基乙酸酯,苄基醇,苄基安息香,丁基丁酸,丁基卡普罗,丁苯酞,香芹酮,莰烯,石竹烯,桉树脑,肉桂乙酸乙酯,柠檬醛,香茅醇,香茅醛,乙酸香茅酯,乙酸环己酯,对聚伞花素,突厥酮,δ-癸内酯,二乙酰,二氢苦参碱,二甲基蒽苯胺,十二内酯,乙酸,乙酸乙酯,乙氧基乙基乙酯,乙基丁酸,丁酸乙酯,辛酸乙酯,己酸乙酯,巴豆酸乙酯,乙基呋喃酮,乙基愈创木酚,异丁酸乙酯,异戊酸乙酯,乳酸乙酯,甲基丁酸乙酯,丙酸乙酯,桉叶脑,丁香酚,庚酸乙酯,,香叶醇,乙酸香叶酯,二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯(例如),胡椒醛,2-庚酮,3-庚酮,4-庚酮,反式-2-庚烯醛,顺式-4-庚烯醛,反式-2-己烯醛,顺式-3-己烯醇,反式-2-己烯酸,反式-3-己烯酸,顺式-3-乙酸叶醇酯,顺式-3-辛酸己烯酯,反式-2-辛酸己烯酯,顺式-3-己烯醇甲酸酯,对位-羟基苄基丙酮,异戊丁醇,异戊酸异戊酯,异丁基丁酸,异丁醛,异丁香甲醚,异丙基甲基噻唑,月桂酸,乙酰丙酸,沉香醇,芳樟醇,氧化芳樟醇,乙酸芳樟酯,薄荷脑,薄荷呋喃,邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯,甲基丁醇,甲基丁酸,2-甲基丁酸酯,己酸甲酯,肉桂酸甲酯,5-甲基糠醛,3,2,2-甲基环戊烯醇酮,6,5,2-甲基庚烯酮,茉莉酮酸甲酯,2-甲基丁酸甲酯,2-甲基-2-戊烯酸,硫代丁酸甲酯,3,1-甲硫基己醇,3-甲基硫代己基乙酰丙酯,香橙醇,烯丙基乙酸酯,反式,反式-2,4-壬二烯醛,2,4-壬二烯醇,2,6-壬二烯醇,诺卡酮,δ-辛内酯,γ-辛内酯,2-辛醇,3-辛醇,1,3-辛烯醇,1-乙酸辛酯,3-乙酸辛酯,棕榈酸,三聚乙醛,水芹烯,戊二酮,乙酸苯乙酯,苯乙醇,异戊酸苯乙酯,丙醛,丁酸丙酯,胡薄荷酮,长叶薄荷醇,香橙醛,硫噻唑,萜品烯,萜品油烯,萜品醇,8,3-硫代薄荷酮,4,4,2-硫甲基戊聚糖,麝香草酚,δ-十一内酯,γ-十一内酯,缬草烯,缬草酸,香草醛,乙偶姻,乙基香草醛,异丁酸乙基香兰酯(=3-乙氧基-4-异丁甲氧基苯甲醛),2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮和其衍生物(在此优选环高呋喃酮(=2-乙基-4-羟基-5-甲基-3(2H)-呋喃酮)),高呋喃酚(=2-乙基-5-甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮和5-乙基-2-甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮),麦芽酚和麦芽酚衍生物(在此优选乙基麦芽酚),香豆素和香豆素衍生物,γ-内酯(在此优选γ-十一内酯,γ-壬内酯,γ-癸内酯),δ-内酯(在此优选4-δ-甲基癸内酯,二氢戊基吡喃,δ-癸内酯,马铃薯内酯),山梨酸甲酯,双香草醛,4-羟基-2(或5)-乙基-5(或2)-甲基-3(2H)-呋喃酮,2-羟基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯酮,3-羟基-4,5-二甲基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,乙酸异戊酯,丁酸异戊酯,3-甲基-丁酸乙酯,乙基-3-甲基-3-苯基缩水甘油酯,乙基-2-反式-4-顺式-癸二烯酸酯,1,1-二甲氧基-2,2,5-三甲基-4-己烷,苯乙醛,2-甲基-3-(甲基硫代)呋喃,2-甲基-3-呋喃硫醇,双(2-甲基-3-呋喃基)二硫,糠基硫醇,甲硫基丙醛,2-乙酰基-2-噻唑啉,3-疏基-2-戊酮,2,5-二甲基-3-呋喃硫醇,2,4,5-三甲基噻唑,2-乙酰噻唑,2,4-二甲基-5-乙基噻唑,2-乙酰基-1-吡咯啉,2-甲基-3-乙基吡嗪,2-乙基-3,5-二甲基吡嗪,2-乙基-3,6-二甲基吡嗪,2,3-二乙基-5-甲基吡嗪,3-氯丙基-2-甲氧基吡嗪,3-异丁基-2-甲氧基吡嗪,2-乙酰吡嗪,2-戊基吡啶,(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛,(E,E)-2,4-壬二烯醛,(E)-2-辛烯醛,(E)-2-丙烯醛,2-十一碳烯醛,12-甲基十三醛,1-戊烯-3-酮,愈创木酚,3-羟基-4,5-二甲基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,3-羟基-4-甲基-5-乙基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,齐达罗醛,肉桂醇,水杨酸甲酯,异胡薄荷醇以及(在此未明确提及)这些物质的立体异构体,对映异构体,位置异构体,非对映异构体,顺式/反式-同分异构体或差向异构体。
5.根据权利要求1至4中至少一项所述的物质混合物,
其特征在于,
所述物质混合物作为可选的组分(d)包含香料,所述香料选自:α-紫罗兰酮,β-紫罗兰酮,苯甲醛,柠檬醛,突厥酮,δ-癸内酯,二乙酰,二甲基蒽苯胺,十二内酯,乙酸,乙酸乙酯,丁酸乙酯,乙基呋喃酮,异丁酸乙酯,异戊酸乙酯,甲基丁酸乙酯,丙酸乙酯,香叶醇,乙酸香叶酯,胡椒醛,反式-2-己烯醛,顺式-3-己烯醇,顺式-3-乙酸叶醇酯,对位-羟基苄基丙酮,异丁醛,沉香醇,乙酸芳樟酯,3,2,2-甲基环戊烯醇酮,2-甲基丁酸甲酯,香橙醇,烯丙基乙酸酯,香草醛,乙基香草醛,2,5-二甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮,高呋喃酚(=2-乙基-5-甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮和5-乙基-2-甲基-4-羟基-3(2H)-呋喃酮),麦芽酚和麦芽酚衍生物(在此优选乙基麦芽酚),γ-内酯(在此优选γ-十一内酯,γ-壬内酯,γ-癸内酯),δ-内酯(在此优选4-δ-甲基癸内酯,二氢戊基吡喃,δ-癸内酯,马铃薯内酯),4-羟基-2(或5)-乙基-5(或2)-甲基-3(2H)-呋喃酮,2-羟基-3-甲基-2-环戊烯酮,3-羟基-4,5-二甲基-2(5H)-呋喃酮,乙酸异戊酯,丁酸异戊酯,3-甲基-丁酸乙酯,乙基-2-反式-4-顺式-癸二烯酸酯,(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛,愈创木酚,齐达罗醛以及(在此未明确提及)这些物质的立体异构体,对映异构体,位置异构体,非对映异构体,顺式/反式-同分异构体或差向异构体。
6.根据权利要求1至4中至少一项所述的物质混合物,
其特征在于,
所述物质混合物作为可选的组分(d)包含香料,所述香料选自:腺苷-5’-单磷酸,胞苷-5’-单磷酸,肌苷-5’-单磷酸,和其药学上可接受的盐;丙交酯;2,4-二羟基苯甲酸;3-羟基苯甲酸;钠盐,优选氯化钠,乳酸钠,硝酸钠,乙酸钠,葡萄糖酸钠;羟基黄烷酮,例如圣草素,高圣草素,和其钠盐;羟基苯甲酸酰胺,例如2,4-二羟基苯甲酸香草酰胺,2,4-二羟基苯甲酸-N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苄基)-酰胺,2,4,6-三羟基苯甲酸-N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苄基)酰胺,2-羟基苯甲酸-N-4-(羟基-3-甲氧苄基)酰胺,4-羟基苯甲酸-N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苄基)-酰胺,2,4-二羟基苯甲酸-N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苄基)酰胺-单钠盐,2,4-二羟基苯甲酸-N-2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苯基)-乙基-酰胺,2,4-二羟基苯甲酸-N-(4-羟基-3-乙氧基-苯基)酰胺,2,4-二羟基苯甲酸-N-(3,4-二羟基苄基)酰胺和2-羟基-5-甲氧基-N-[2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苯基)乙基]酰胺;4-羟基-苯甲酸-香草酰胺;羟基脱氧苯并呋喃,例如2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苯基)-1-(2,4,6-三羟基苯基)乙酮,1-(2,4-二羟苯基)-2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苯基)乙酮,1-(2-羟基-4-甲氧苯基)-2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧苯基)乙酮);羟基苯基烷二酮,例如姜辣素-[2],姜辣素-[3],姜辣素-[4],脱氢姜辣素-[2],脱氢姜辣素-[3],脱氢姜辣素-[4]);二乙酰三聚体;γ-氨基丁酸和双香草醛;双环[4.1.0]庚烷-7-羧酰胺;环丙烷羧酸(3-甲基-环己基)酰胺,芳香族新薄荷酰胺;草酸的香叶胺衍生物以及新薄荷基衍生物和其混合物。
7.根据权利要求1至6中至少一项所述的物质混合物,
其特征在于,
所述物质混合物包含
(a)大约1重量%至大约25重量%的根皮素,
(b)大约1重量%至大约25重量%的柚皮素和
(c)大约1重量%至大约50重量%的至少一种另外的甜味剂,所述另外的甜味剂与根皮素和柚皮素不同,
其中有如下附带条件:量数据可能在添加形成可选的所述组分(d)的香料条件下补充至100重量%。
8.根据权利要求1至7中至少一项所述的物质混合物,
其特征在于,
单独按所述组分(a)和所述组分(b)计,所述物质混合物包含
(a)大约5重量%至大约99.8重量%的根皮素,
(b1)大约0.1重量%至大约94.9重量%的S-柚皮素
(b2)大约0.1重量%至大约94.9重量%的R-柚皮素,其中
其中有如下附带条件:柚皮素的对映异构体中的一种以占柚皮素的总含量计能够以100:1至1:100的重量比存在并且将量数据补充至100重量%。
9.根据权利要求1至8中至少一项所述的物质混合物,
其特征在于,
单独按所述组分(a)和所述组分(b)计,所述物质混合物包含
(a)大约5重量%至大约90重量%的根皮素,
(b1)大约10重量%至大约85重量%的S-柚皮素
(b2)大约0.1重量%至大约85重量%的R-柚皮素,其中
其中有如下附带条件:所述量数据补充至100重量%。
10.根据权利要求1至10中至少一项所述的物质混合物,
其特征在于,
所述物质混合物包含呈大约20:80至大约80:20重量比的组分(a+b)和组分(c)。
11.一种口服配制品,所述口服配制品包含根据权利要求1至10中至少一项所述的物质混合物。
12.根据权利要求11所述的配制品,
其特征在于,
所述配制品包含0.00001重量%至大约2重量%的量的所述物质混合物。
13.一种用于改善食品中根皮素的味质的方法,所述方法包括下列步骤:
(a)提供食品基底,所述食品基底包含甜味剂和根皮素并且
(b)对所述基底掺入引起所述根皮素的味质改善的量的柚皮素。
14.一种用于改善食品中根皮素的味质的方法,所述方法包括下列步骤
(a)提供食品基底,所述食品基底包含甜味剂,并且
(b)对所述基底掺入有效的量的根皮素和柚皮素,其中所述柚皮素的量分配成,使得所述柚皮素的量引起对所述根皮素的味质的改善。
15.一种柚皮素的应用,该应用是将柚皮素用于改善根皮素的味质。
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WO2017092796A1 (de) | 2017-06-08 |
JP2019501648A (ja) | 2019-01-24 |
WO2017092796A8 (de) | 2017-07-27 |
EP3383200B1 (de) | 2019-11-06 |
US20190289886A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
EP3383200A1 (de) | 2018-10-10 |
ES2770703T3 (es) | 2020-07-02 |
JP6732023B2 (ja) | 2020-07-29 |
CN108366597B (zh) | 2022-09-02 |
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