CN1065527C - 胍的衍生物、其制备方法以及含此衍生物的化妆品 - Google Patents
胍的衍生物、其制备方法以及含此衍生物的化妆品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1065527C CN1065527C CN95115833A CN95115833A CN1065527C CN 1065527 C CN1065527 C CN 1065527C CN 95115833 A CN95115833 A CN 95115833A CN 95115833 A CN95115833 A CN 95115833A CN 1065527 C CN1065527 C CN 1065527C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- guanidine
- methyl
- ester
- guanidine radicals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 title 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- -1 guanidine radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 63
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 15
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 29
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CUBCNYWQJHBXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 7
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 4
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound NCCOCCO GIAFURWZWWWBQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEWLVUBYGUZFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylguanidine Chemical compound CCNC(N)=N KEWLVUBYGUZFKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000221095 Simmondsia Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004433 Simmondsia californica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(C)=CC1=O JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- TXGJTWACJNYNOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC(C)O TXGJTWACJNYNOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002884 skin cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Natural products O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10R)-3c-Hydroxy-10r.13c-dimethyl-17c-((R)-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-hexen-(4c)-yl)-(8cH.9tH.14tH)-Delta5-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(=CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DABOOPWKHPBSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxypropyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC(O)CN=C(N)N DABOOPWKHPBSBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNPSFFSMEXSPKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethyl)guanidine Chemical compound COCCN=C(N)N XNPSFFSMEXSPKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDSKNTHDBKGWHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropyl)guanidine Chemical compound COC(C)CNC(N)=N BDSKNTHDBKGWHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVZVXYGKHDSKKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-methoxypropyl)guanidine Chemical compound COCCCN=C(N)N QVZVXYGKHDSKKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CLZPCVXHNHFFTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-hydroxyhexyl)guanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCCCCCO CLZPCVXHNHFFTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOEJDYQYNDPNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]guanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCOCCO SOEJDYQYNDPNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYBNFXQNGQBXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl]guanidine Chemical compound COCCOCCNC(N)=N VYBNFXQNGQBXNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FULLTSYFDLSFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Guanidino-1-butanol Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCCCO FULLTSYFDLSFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical group CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WFBHRSAKANVBKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-hydroxyguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NO WFBHRSAKANVBKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-UTQQLQBSSA-N alpha-spinasterol Natural products CC[C@H](C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-UTQQLQBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M glutaminate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- MDFRYRPNRLLJHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamimidate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound COC(N)=N.OS(O)(=O)=O MDFRYRPNRLLJHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBBQNFHCVVQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamimidothioate;sulfuric acid Chemical compound CSC(N)=N.OS(O)(=O)=O NNBBQNFHCVVQHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003410 sphingosines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical group OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRKPDIRLXGMLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10S)-3c-Hydroxy-10r.13c-dimethyl-17c-((1R:4R)-1.4.5-trimethyl-hexen-(2t)-yl)-(5tH.8cH.9tH.14tH)-hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 PRKPDIRLXGMLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPGTYLFCVNHBTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (20Z)-cholest-5,20(22)-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 UPGTYLFCVNHBTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N (2E,4E)-2,4-hexadien-1-ol Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\CO MEIRRNXMZYDVDW-MQQKCMAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N (5alpha)-cholestan-3beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBWNECTZUOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-cinnamyl (E)-cinnamate Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 NQBWNECTZUOWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRPGJSFYYOETDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxypropyl)-1-methylguanidine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)C(N)=N RRPGJSFYYOETDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATFPWPQJUULRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-methylguanidine Chemical compound COCCN(C)C(N)=N ATFPWPQJUULRLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMDASHKJDZHINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxypropyl)-1-methylguanidine Chemical compound COC(C)CN(C)C(N)=N RMDASHKJDZHINQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEENMDBDBFLIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)-1-methylguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N(C)CCCO NEENMDBDBFLIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCTDYRQWUHBXLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-methoxypropyl)-1-methylguanidine Chemical compound COCCCN(C)C(N)=N CCTDYRQWUHBXLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLAKFUXUQOGSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1-methylguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N(C)CCCCO VLAKFUXUQOGSAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUIMLBAIXLZUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-hydroxyhexyl)-1-methylguanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)N(C)CCCCCCO NUIMLBAIXLZUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWGSQBLSFXFROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-1-methylguanidine Chemical compound CCN(C)C(N)=N FWGSQBLSFXFROK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-undecenoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C FRPZMMHWLSIFAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHEWEVVTYBEELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)guanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCO DHEWEVVTYBEELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDXXTKLHHZMVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxypropyl)guanidine Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCCO JDXXTKLHHZMVIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy]ethyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound CN1CCCC1CCOC(C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNNUSGIPVFPVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJJOZVFVARQUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CP(O)(O)=O JJJOZVFVARQUJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARJYMGOQJFRJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-n-methylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CNCC(C)OC ARJYMGOQJFRJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INDVLXYUCBVVKW-RNWIMVDMSA-N 24-Methylene cholesterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@@H]([C@@H](CCC(C(C)C)=C)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 INDVLXYUCBVVKW-RNWIMVDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INDVLXYUCBVVKW-PXBBAZSNSA-N 24-methylenecholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 INDVLXYUCBVVKW-PXBBAZSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCXVJBMSMIARIN-ZETWWWAOSA-N 24alpha-Ethyl-koprostanol Natural products CC[C@H](C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C HCXVJBMSMIARIN-ZETWWWAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARYTXMNEANMLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24alpha-methylcholestanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 ARYTXMNEANMLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXQHFNIKBKZGRP-JRVLCRGASA-N 5,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC\C=C\CCCC(O)=O HXQHFNIKBKZGRP-JRVLCRGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 5-oxo-L-proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 ODHCTXKNWHHXJC-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXPZVASXWSKKU-UEIWAABPSA-N 5alpha-ergosta-7,22-dien-3beta-ol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC[C@H]21 QOXPZVASXWSKKU-UEIWAABPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQSRUKJFZKVYCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5alpha-isofucostan-3beta-ol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(=CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 CQSRUKJFZKVYCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019890 Amylum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-NRHJOKMGSA-N Brassicasterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@](C)([C@H]([C@@H](/C=C/[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-NRHJOKMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTEISVKTSQLKST-WQGPMGHTSA-N C[C@H](\C=C\C(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C Chemical compound C[C@H](\C=C\C(C)C(C)(C)C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C BTEISVKTSQLKST-WQGPMGHTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-ZXLWUMLCSA-N Chondrillasterol Natural products CC[C@H](C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@H]4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-ZXLWUMLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000077995 Coix lacryma jobi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007354 Coix lacryma jobi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCTLRSWJYQTBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydrocholesterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 UCTLRSWJYQTBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WKRLQDKEXYKHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Equilin Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3=CCC2=C1 WKRLQDKEXYKHJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBBBJSKVBYJMBG-QTWVXCTBSA-N Fucosterol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3C=C[C@@H]4C[C@H](O)CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@@]12C)C(C)C GBBBJSKVBYJMBG-QTWVXCTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BTEISVKTSQLKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haliclonasterol Natural products CC(C=CC(C)C(C)(C)C)C1CCC2C3=CC=C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C BTEISVKTSQLKST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-VRUYXKNBSA-N Isofucosterol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-VRUYXKNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKYLOMHWHWEFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manthidine Natural products C1C2=CC=3OCOC=3C=C2C2C3=CC(OC)C(O)CC3N1C2 MKYLOMHWHWEFCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INDVLXYUCBVVKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylencholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 INDVLXYUCBVVKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNFRINMTRPQQLE-JQWAAABSSA-N Montanin Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@@]1(CO)O[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@H]2O3)[C@]4(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]4[C@]11OC3(CCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@@]2(C(C)=C)C[C@H]1C SNFRINMTRPQQLE-JQWAAABSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNFRINMTRPQQLE-OFGNMXNXSA-N Montanin Natural products O=C1[C@@]2(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(CO)O[C@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]4[C@@]5(C(=C)C)O[C@](CCCCCCCCCCC)(O4)O[C@@]3([C@H](C)C5)[C@@H]2C=C1C SNFRINMTRPQQLE-OFGNMXNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAMVMOCBMMYLLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(=O)(O)(O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Na] Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)O.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[Na] IAMVMOCBMMYLLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016067 Polianthes tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000014047 Polianthes tuberosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002535 Polyethylene Glycol 1500 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-INYURWPISA-N Poriferasta-7,22E-dien-3beta-ol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](CC)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC[C@H]21 JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-INYURWPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-JFBKYFIKSA-N Sitostanol Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@@H]([C@@H](CC[C@H](C(C)C)CC)C)CC4)CC3)CC2)CC1 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-JFBKYFIKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006035 Tryptophane Substances 0.000 description 1
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZRUUVFCLSA-N UNPD197407 Natural products C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZRUUVFCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTZPBQMTXNEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Voacristine pseudoindoxyl Natural products N1C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2C(=O)C21CCN(C1)C3C(C(C)O)CC1CC32C(=O)OC QTZPBQMTXNEKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-FXIAWGAOSA-N alpha-Spinasterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC[C@H]21 JZVFJDZBLUFKCA-FXIAWGAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-cholestanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093740 amino acid and derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AOPRFYAPABFRPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N amino(imino)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)S(O)(=O)=O AOPRFYAPABFRPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVIOINXPSFUJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MVIOINXPSFUJEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZAUYPBDWSA-N brassicasterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-ZAUYPBDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004420 brassicasterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARYTXMNEANMLMU-ATEDBJNTSA-N campestanol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](C)C(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 ARYTXMNEANMLMU-ATEDBJNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproleic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=C KHAVLLBUVKBTBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UPGTYLFCVNHBTN-OFAYOZIESA-N cholesta-5,22E-dien-3-ol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/CC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 UPGTYLFCVNHBTN-OFAYOZIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBWNECTZUOWID-QSYVVUFSSA-N cinnamyl cinnamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C/C(=O)OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NQBWNECTZUOWID-QSYVVUFSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-NWKZBHTNSA-N coprostanol Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYIXCDOBOSTCEI-NWKZBHTNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PDRGHUMCVRDZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-equilenin Natural products OC1=CC=C2C(CCC3(C4CCC3=O)C)=C4C=CC2=C1 PDRGHUMCVRDZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N dehydroepiandrosterone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC=C21 FMGSKLZLMKYGDP-USOAJAOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-CIFIHVIMSA-N delta7-stigmasterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-CIFIHVIMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007520 diprotic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- PDRGHUMCVRDZLQ-WMZOPIPTSA-N equilenin Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C(CC[C@]3([C@H]4CCC3=O)C)=C4C=CC2=C1 PDRGHUMCVRDZLQ-WMZOPIPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKRLQDKEXYKHJB-HFTRVMKXSA-N equilin Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4C3=CCC2=C1 WKRLQDKEXYKHJB-HFTRVMKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKQRGSXITBHHPC-VVQHAZRASA-N ergosta-5,7-dien-3beta-ol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 ZKQRGSXITBHHPC-VVQHAZRASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydrazinyl-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)NN HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-JUGJNGJRSA-N fucosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC\C(=C/C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-JUGJNGJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- PUGBZUWUTZUUCP-ZRKHGVCBSA-N fungisterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC[C@H]21 PUGBZUWUTZUUCP-ZRKHGVCBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHQOYWRQNBWEAM-NBPRQAIYSA-N fungisterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2C3=C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H](O)C[C@H]4C=C3 UHQOYWRQNBWEAM-NBPRQAIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol 1,2-dioctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC UHUSDOQQWJGJQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HESYIWHWSYTIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C(C=CCCC)(=O)O.C(C=CCCC)(=O)O HESYIWHWSYTIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XMHIUKTWLZUKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUVCYFMOHFTGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(O)=O ZUVCYFMOHFTGDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000215 hyperchromic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N isocrotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C/C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004232 linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- RMAHPRNLQIRHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamimidate Chemical compound COC(N)=N RMAHPRNLQIRHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDKIZNHOCEXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamimidothioate Chemical compound CSC(N)=N SDDKIZNHOCEXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCTIOCVIZPCTGO-BYPYZUCNSA-N phosphoarginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(=N)NP(O)(O)=O CCTIOCVIZPCTGO-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229940079889 pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- QOXPZVASXWSKKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N stellasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CCC21 QOXPZVASXWSKKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-HRJGVYIJSA-N stigmastanol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-HRJGVYIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUYXVWGKCKTUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontaethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO VUYXVWGKCKTUMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/16—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0212—Face masks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/43—Guanidines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/4906—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4913—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with one nitrogen as the only hetero atom having five membered rings, e.g. pyrrolidone carboxylic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/735—Mucopolysaccharides, e.g. hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/04—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton
- C07C279/08—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/091—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
通式(1)表示的胍衍生物或其酸加成盐及其制备方法,式中,A和B各为C2-C8亚烷基,D为单键、-CO-或C1-C6亚烷基,E为H、低级烷基等,m为1至6的整数,n为0至6的整数,R1为H、低级烷基等,1为1至10整数,G为H、-OH等;以及含此成分的皮肤化妆品。其在长时期内可保持极好的角蛋白层柔软作用。
Description
本发明涉及具有角蛋白层软化作用、使用时感觉良好的化妆品;涉及具有湿润作用、角蛋白软化等作用并可做为化妆品制剂的成分的胍的衍生物(包括其酸加成盐)及其制备方法。
当接触低温、低温等环境(例如,在冬季)或当接触过量的洗涤剂或溶剂时,皮肤的最外层--角蛋白层会变得干燥、粗糙。人们认为皮肤的这种变化是由于角蛋白层中敛湿的水溶性成分NMF(天然保湿因子)丢失时引起角蛋白层中水含量降低及其柔软性的下降。因此,为达到软化皮肤的目的,常用的化妆品中混合有各种类型的湿润剂,包括天然保湿成分如有机酸和氨基酸,以使在相当长的时间内角蛋白层保持较高的湿度。
JP-A-55-19291(“JP-A”在此表示“公开的未经审查的日本专利申请”)中描述了含有具有角蛋白层软化功能的α-羟基酸做为有机酸的这类皮肤软化化妆品的一个具体实例。然而,α-羟基酸有一个缺点,即其作用是短暂的且只能在低pH范围(pH2至4)获得,而此pH范围却抑制了皮肤的正常生理功能。
为解决此问题,一些化妆品通过添加强碱如氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾等或胺类如三乙醇胺等等,将pH调至中性。但强碱亦有其缺点,即所得化妆品的质量不稳定,因为当大量掺入强碱时,这些碱破坏了化妆品的稳定性,故其很难适应皮肤的pH范围。另一方面,从安全角度出发胺也不尽如人意,因其可能引起过敏反应。
为解决掺入α-羟基酸引起的问题,例如JP-B-3-30556(“JP-B”此处表示“经过审查的日本专利公报”)提出了一种化妆品,其中α-羟基酸与碱性氨基酸联合使用,但其皮肤软化作用不充分。
此外,为通过改善润湿效果使得皮肤柔软,人们提出在化妆品中加入氨基酸及其衍生物,例如薏苡种子的水解产物等(例如,JP-B-58-8007)以及加入各种类型的肽(例如,JP-A-48-23944,JP-A-62-99315和JP-A-2-178207)。但这些氨基酸和肽成分的皮肤软化作用也不够充分。
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中的上述问题并提供使用时能软化角蛋白层但不破坏皮肤的正常生理功能且感觉适宜的皮肤化妆品。
鉴此,本发明者发现使用具有特殊结构的胍的衍生物及其酸加成盐可提供具优异角蛋白层软化作用的化妆品,其作用优于那些单独使用碱性氨基酸或与二羧酸联合使用的惯用的材料。本发明基于此发现而完成。
因此,本发明提供通式(1)、(2)或(3)表示的胍衍生物 其中A和B彼此相同或不同且各自代表具有2至8个碳原子的亚烷基,D代表单键、-CO-或可带有一个取代基的具有1至6个碳原子的亚烷基,E代表氢原子、低级烷基、芳烷基或可有一个取代基的芳基,m是1至6的整数,n是0至6的整数,并且R1代表氢原子、低级烷基或-(AO)m-(BO)n-D-E,条件是当R1为甲基时-(AO)m-(BO)n-D-E不能为羟乙基,当m=1且n=0时R1不是氢,当R1为氢、甲基或羟乙基时-(AO)m-(BO)n-D-E不为羟乙基,当R1为氢时-(AO)m-(BO)n-D-E不为低级(即C-C)烷氧乙基;通式(2)中,1为1至10的整数,G代表氢原子、羟基、羧基、磺酸基或磷酸基且R1与(1)式中R1相同;通式(3)中,R2、R3及R4之一为羟基,其余为氢原子。通式(1)、(2)或(3)的酸加成盐及通式(1)、(2)或(3)化合物的制备方法也是本发明的内容。
本发明的胍的衍生物及其酸加成盐为上述通式(1)、(2)或(3)表示的化合物。通式(1)中,A和B代表的具有2至8个碳原子的的亚烷基可以为直链的或支链的,包括亚乙基、1,3-亚丙基、1,4-亚丁基、1,5-亚戊在、1,6-亚己基、1,2-亚丙基及其类似基团,其中优选具有2至6个碳原子,更优选具有2至4个碳原子,例如亚乙基、1,3-亚丙基及1,2-亚丙基。
D代表的1至6个碳原子的亚烷基可以为直链或支链基,包括亚甲基、亚乙基、1,3-亚丙基、1-4-亚丁基、1,5-亚戊基、1,6-亚己基、1,2-亚丙基及其类似基团。
E或R1代表的低级烷基的实例包括具有1至5个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,例如甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基及类似基团,优选甲基。
E代表的芳烷基的实例包括具有7至12个碳原子的芳烷基,例如,苄基、苯乙基、萘基及类似基团。
E代表的芳基的实例包括苯基、萘基及类似基团,其取代基包括可被甲基或其类似的低级烷基取代的氨基;硝基;氰基;羟基;羧酸残基,其可与低级烷基、低级烷卤代物或芳烷基形成酯;氨基甲酰基;卤原子如氟、氯、溴或碘等;低级烷基如甲基、乙基、丙基或异丙基等;及低级烷氧基如甲氧基或乙氧基等等。
通式(1)、(2)和(3)中,m为1至6的整数,优选1至4,n是0至6的整数,优选0至4。
通式(2)中,R1同上述限定,1为1至10的整数,优选1至5,G优选羟基、羧基或磷酸基。
通式(3)中,R3为羧基、R2及R4特为氢原子的化合物是特别优选的。通式(3)代表的化合物中有不对称碳原子,故其存在立体异构体。这些立体异构体也包括在本发明中。
通式(1)、(2)和(3)代表的胍的衍生物的说明性实例包括2-羟基胍、3-羟基胍、2-羟丙基胍、4-羟丁基胍、5-羟戊基胍、6-羟己基胍、2-(2-羟乙氧基)乙基胍、2-[2-(2-羟乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基胍、1-(3-羟丙基)-1-甲基胍、1-(2-羟丙基)-1-甲基胍、1-(4-羟丁基)-1-甲基胍、1-(5-羟戊基)-1-甲基胍、1-(6-羟己基)-1-甲基胍、1-[2-(2-羟乙氧基)乙基]-1-甲基胍、1-[2-(2-(2-羟乙氧基)乙氧基)乙基]-1-甲基胍、1,1-二(2-羟乙基)胍、1,1-二(3-羟丙基)胍、1,1-二(2-羟丙基)胍、1,1-二(4-羟丁基)胍、1,1-二(5-羟戊基)胍、1,1-二(6-羟己基)胍、1,1-二[2-(2-羟乙氧基)乙基]胍、1,1-二[2-(2-(2-羟乙氧基)乙氧基)乙基]胍、(2-甲氧基乙基)胍、(2-乙氧基乙基)胍、(3-甲氧基丙基)胍、(2-甲氧基丙基)胍、(4-甲氧基丁基)胍、(5-甲氧基戊基)胍、2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙基胍、[2-(2-(甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基)乙基]胍、1,1-二(2-甲氧基乙基)胍、1,1-二(2-乙氧基乙基)胍、1,1-二(3-甲氧基丙基)胍、1,1-二(2-甲氧基丙基)胍、1,1-二(4-甲氧基丁基)胍、1,1-二(5-甲氧基戊基)胍、1,1-二(6-甲氧基己基)胍、1,1-二[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙基]胍、1,1-二[2-(2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基)乙基]胍、1-(2-甲氧基乙基)-1-甲基胍、1-(2-乙氧基乙基)-1-甲基胍、1-(3-甲氧基丙基)-1-甲基胍、1-(2-甲氧基丙基)-1-甲基胍、1-(4-甲氧基丁基)-1-甲基胍、1-(5-甲氧基戊基)-1-甲基胍、1-(6-甲氧基己基)-1-甲基胍、1-[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙基]-1-甲基胍、1-[2-(2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基)乙基]-1-甲基胍、乙酸2-胍基乙基酯、乙酸3-胍基丙基酯、乙酸2-胍基-2-丙基酯、乙酸4-胍基-1-丁基酯、乙酸5-胍基-1-戊基酯、乙酸6-胍基-1-己基酯、乙酸2-(2-胍基乙氧基)乙基酯、乙酸2-[2-(2-胍基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基酯、乙酸2-(1-甲基胍基)乙基酯、乙酸3-(1-甲基胍基)丙基酯、乙酸2-(1-甲基胍基)-1-甲基乙基酯、乙酸4-(1-甲基胍基)丁基酯、乙酸5-(1-甲基胍基)戊基酯、乙酸6-(1-甲基胍基)戊基酯、乙酸2-[2-(1-甲基胍基)乙氧基]乙基酯、乙酸2-[2-(2-(1-甲基胍基)乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基酯、苯甲酸2-胍基乙基酯、苯甲酸3-胍基丙基酯、苯甲酸2-胍基-2-丙基酯、苯甲酸4-胍基-1-丁基酯、苯甲酸5-胍基-1-戊基酯、苯甲酸6-胍基-1-己基酯、苯甲酸2-(2-胍基乙氧基)乙基酯、苯甲酸2-2-(2-胍基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基酯、苯甲酸2-(1-甲基胍基)乙基酯、苯甲酸3-(1-甲基胍基)丙基酯、苯甲酸2-(1-甲基胍基)-1-甲基乙基酯、苯甲酸4-(1-甲基胍基)丁基酯、苯甲酸5-(1-甲基胍基)戊基酯、苯甲酸6-(1-甲基胍基)戊基酯、苯甲酸2-[2-(1-甲基胍基)乙氧基]乙基酯、苯甲酸2-[2-(2-(1-甲基胍基)乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基酯、水杨酸2-胍基乙基酯、水杨酸3-胍基丙基酯、水杨酸2-胍基-2-丙基酯、水杨酸4-胍基-1-丁基酯、水杨酸5-胍基-1-戊基酯、水杨酸6-胍基-1-己基酯、水杨酸2-(2-胍基乙氧基)乙基酯、水杨酸2-[2-(2-胍基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基酯、水杨酸2-(1-甲基胍基)乙基酯、水杨酸3-(1-甲基胍基)丙基酯、水杨酸2-(1-甲基胍基)-1-甲基乙基酯、水杨酸4-(1-甲基胍基)丁基酯、水杨酸5-(1-甲基胍基)戊基酯、水杨酸6-(1-甲基胍基)戊基酯、水杨酸2-[2-(1-甲基胍基)乙氧基]乙基酯、水杨酸2-[2-(2-(1-甲基胍基)乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸2-胍基乙基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸3-胍基丙基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸酯2-胍基-2-丙基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸4-胍基-1-丁基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸5-胍基-1-戊基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸6-胍基-1-己基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸2-(2-胍基乙氧基)乙基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸2-[2-(2-胍基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸2-(1-甲基胍基)乙基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸3-(1-甲基胍基)丙基酯、间-或对-羧基苯甲酸2-(1-甲基胍基)-1-甲基乙基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸4-(1-甲基胍基)丁基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸5-(1-甲基胍基)戊基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸6-(1-甲基胍基)戊基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸2-[2-(1-甲基胍基)乙氧基]乙基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸2-[2-(2-(1-甲基胍基)乙氧基)乙氧基]乙基酯、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸酯、N-(氨基亚氨基甲基)-反-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸等等。
在这些胍的衍生物中,特别优选胍基乙氧基乙醇、胍基戊醇、胍基丙酸、磷酸胍基乙基酯及N-(氨基亚氨基甲基)-反-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸。
本发明通式(1)、(2)及(3)的胍衍生物的酸的加成盐可以用有机酸或无机酸制备,所述酸包括例如一元羧酸如甲酸、乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、异丁酸、己酸、庚酸、辛酸、壬酸、癸酸、月桂酸、十四烷酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、异巴豆酸、苯乙酸、肉桂酸、苯甲酸、山梨酸、烟酸、尿刊酸、吡咯烷酮羧酸等等;二元酸如草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、谷氨酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸、马来酸、富马酸、邻苯二甲酸、对苯二酸等等;羟基酸如羟基乙酸、乳酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、邻-、间-或对-羟基苯甲酸等;氨基酸如甘氨酸、丙氨酸、β-丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、丝氨酸、苏氨酸、蛋氨酸、半胱氨酸、胱氨酸、脯氨酸、羟脯氨酸、2-呱啶酸、色氨酸、天冬氨酸、天冬酰胺、谷氨酸、谷氨酰胺、赖氨酸、组氨酸、鸟氨酸、精氨酸、氨基苯甲酸等;低级烷基磺酸如甲磺酸,三氟甲磺酸等;芳基磺酸如苯磺酸、对-甲苯磺酸等;氢卤酸如氢氟酸、盐酸、氢溴酸、氢碘酸等;无机酸如高氯酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、碳酸等等。
即,胍衍生物(1)或其盐可通过胍基化试剂与胺衍生物(4)反应获得。
适于用作合成起始物的胺衍生物(4)的说明性实例包括2-(2-氨基乙氧基)乙醇、2-(2-(2-氨基乙氧基)乙氧基)乙醇、1-氨基-2-丙醇、2-(2-N-甲基氨基乙氧基)乙醇、2-(2-(2-N-甲基氨基乙氧基)乙氧基)乙醇、1-N-甲基氨基-2-丙醇、N,N-二-(2-羟基乙氧基)乙胺、N,N-二-(2-(2-(2-羟基乙氧基)乙氧基)乙胺、N,N-二-(2-羟基丙基)胺、3-N-甲基氨基-1-丙醇、4-N-甲基氨基-1-丁醇、5-N-甲基氨基-1-戊醇、6-N-甲基氨基-1-己醇、二-3-丙醇胺、二-4-丁醇胺、二-5-戊醇胺、二-6-己醇胺、2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙胺、2-[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙胺、2-甲氧基-1-丙胺、N-甲基-2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙胺、N-甲基-2-[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙胺、N-甲基-2-甲氧基丙胺、N,N-二-[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基乙基]胺,N,N-二-[2-(2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基)乙基]胺、N,N-二-2-甲氧基丙胺、N-甲基-3-甲氧基丙胺、N-甲基-4-甲氧基丁胺、N-甲基-5-甲氧基戊胺、N-甲基-6-甲氧基己胺、N,N-二-3-甲氧基丙胺、N,N-二-4-甲氧基丁胺、N,N-二-5-甲氧基戊胺、N,N-二-6-甲氧基己胺等等。
胍基化试剂可使用已知的化合物如氨基氰、S-烷基异硫脲、O-烷基异脲、氨基亚氨基甲磺酸、3,5-二甲基-1-胍基吡唑、1H-吡唑-1-羰基脒等等。
当使用S-烷基异硫脲、O-烷基异脲、3,5-二甲基-1-胍基吡唑或1H-吡唑-1-羰基脒时,反应可以碱存在下、在0℃至200℃温度下通过搅拌1至72小时完成,所述碱是例如氢氧化钡、氢氧化钙、氢氧化镁、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化锂、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钠或氨水、三乙胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、N,N-二甲基哌嗪、N-甲基哌嗪或叔胺、或吡啶。当使用氨基氰时,可以在0至200℃搅拌1至72小时完成反应,或在上述与胍的酸加成盐有关的酸存在下,在25至160℃搅拌1至72小时完成反应。
反应完成后,可按常规方式加入所需的酸,按需要以酸加成盐的形式将产品分离。
胍的衍生物(3)或其酸加成盐可通过胍基化试剂与脯氨酸(5)反应制得。
当这些胍的衍生物或其盐掺入皮肤化妆制剂时,可以单独使用或者使用两种或多种的混合物以改善皮肤角蛋白层的软化作用,优选的用量为0.001至50%(重量),更优选0.001至30%(重量),最优选0.01至20%(重量),包括几个界限间的所有数值及较小的范围。
当掺入附加的有机酸或无机酸如磷酸、硫酸、盐酸等时,本发明皮肤化妆品的软化作用可进一步改善。
这些有机酸只要不包含在胍的衍生物中,就没有特别限制。例如,α-或β-羟基碳酸、二羧酸、脂肪酸及其酯皆可单独加入或加入两种或多种上述成分的混合物。这些有机酸的实例包括可用下面通式(6)至(8)表示的酸或其酯。 上述通式(6)中,X代表氢原子或CH3(CfHg)h,其中f为1至27的整数,g为2至54的整数,h为0或1。通式(7)中,R10及R11可代表氢原子、或饱和或不饱和的、支链的、非支链的或环烷基、芳烷基或芳基,其各有1至25个碳原子,q是1至9的整数,r为0至23的整数。通式(8)中,s为0至9的整数,t为0至23的整数。
这些有机酸的说明性实例包括抗坏血酸,∈-氨基己酸、异抗坏血酸、柠檬酸、琥珀酸、酒石酸、山梨酸、脱氢乙酸、乳酸、尿刊酸、乙二胺四乙酸、羟基苯磺酸、乳清酸、癸酸、乙醇酸、蜡酸、烟酸、羟基乙烷二膦酸、肌醇六磷酸、富马酸、苹果酸、乙酰丙酸、丙烯酸及其低聚物或聚合物。
脂肪酸的说明性实例包括亚油酸、γ-亚油麻酸、铌酸(Columbinic acid)、nicosa-(η-6,9,13)-三烯酸、花生四烯酸、α-亚麻酸、thymudonic acid、己烯酸(hexaenic acid)、异硬脂酸、十一碳烯酸、硬脂酸、棕榈酸、山萮酸、十四烷酸、椰油脂肪酸、月桂酸、羊毛脂酸(lanolinic acid)和DHA、以及12-羟基硬脂酸,及类似的羟基脂肪酸、十六烷基磷酸及类似的单烷基磷酸和二烷基磷酸。
这些有机和无机酸中,通式(8)代表的二元羧酸,特别是琥珀酸,是本发明优选的,因其有优异的皮肤软化促进作用。
为改善皮肤软化作用,当这些有机或无机酸加入皮肤化妆品制剂中时,可单独使用或使用两种或多种酸的混合物,其用量优选0.001至30%(重量),较优选0.005至20%(重量),最优选0.01至10%(重量),包括这几个界限之间的所有数值及较小的范围。对于有机酸酯,其用量可以是皮肤化妆品制剂总重量的0.001-30%(重量)。为使其皮肤软化作用得到更有效的改善,可将其与本发明的胍衍生物或其盐按0.5∶99.5至99.5∶0.5、更优选5∶95至95∶5的重量比混合,所述重量比包括这几个界限间的所有比率及小的比率范围。
本发明的皮肤化妆品可进一步混有油性成分。虽无特别限制,但这些油性成分的实例包括:碳水化合物如固体或液体石腊、结晶油、纯地蜡、地蜡、褐煤蜡、角鲨烷、角鲨烯等;酯油如橄榄油、巴西棕榈蜡、羊毛脂、西蒙得油、单硬脂酸甘油酯、二硬脂酸甘油酯、单油酸甘油酯、硬脂酸异丙酯、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、异硬脂酸胆甾醇酯等;高级脂肪酸如硬脂酸、棕榈酸等;高级醇如十六烷醇、十八烷醇等;天然提取的鞘氨醇衍生物;及由下列通式表示的合成鞘氨醇衍生物其中R21代表有10至26个碳原子的直链或支链的、饱和或不饱和的烷基,R22代表具有9至25个碳原子的直链或支链的、饱和或不饱和的烷基、X和Y表示氢原子或糖残基。这些化合物可单独或两种以上混合使用。
这些油性化合物可用于皮肤化妆品制剂中,其用量优选占总重量的0.001至50%(重量)、更优选0.005至30%(重量),包括这几个界限间的所有数值和较小的范围。
本发明的皮肤化妆品可进一步混合有甾醇,包括胆甾醇、维生素原D3、菜油甾醇、豆甾烷醇(Stegmastanol)、豆甾烯醇(Stegmasterol)、5-二氢胆甾醇、α-波菜甾醇、Paristerol、Cryonasterol、γ-Cytosterol、sargasterol、apenasterol、麦角甾烷醇、cytosterol、篓甾醇、chondrillasterol、polyferasterol、haliclonasterol、新海绵甾醇、岩藻甾醇、aptostanol、ergostadienol、麦角甾醇、22-二氢麦角甾醇、菜子甾醇、24-亚甲基胆甾醇、5-二氢麦角甾醇、脱氢麦角甾醇、菌甾醇、胆甾烷醇、粪甾醇、dimosterol、7-fetocolesterol、tatosterol、22-脱氢胆甾醇、β-cytosterol、胆甾二烯-3β-醇、7-脱氢胆甾醇、24-脱氢胆甾二烯-3β-醇、马萘雌酮、马烯雌甾酮、雌甾酮、17β-雌甾二醇、雄甾-4-烯-3β,17β-二醇、脱氢表雄甾酮等等。
这些甾醇可在皮肤化妆品制剂中单独使用或使用其两种或多种的混合物,优选用量为0.001至50%(重量),更优选0.005至30%(重量),包括这几个界限间所有数值及较小的范围。
本发明的皮肤化妆品可进一步加入表面活性剂,包括例如聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯脱水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇肪脂酸酯、肪脂酸甘油酯、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油烷基硫酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基硫酸酯、烷基磷酸酯、聚氧乙烯烷基磷酸酯、脂肪酸碱金属盐、脂肪酸脱水山梨醇酯、脂肪酸甘油酯、烷基甘油醚等等。
这些表面活性剂可以单独或以其两种或多种的混合物形式用于皮肤化妆品制剂中,优选用量为0.001至50%(重量)、更优选0.005至30%(重量),包括这几个界限间的所有数值及较小的范围。
本发明的皮肤化妆品中亦可加入水溶性的、在一个分子中含有两个或多个羟基的多元醇,所述多元醇包括例如乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2,4-己二醇、甘油、聚甘油如二甘油、三甘油、四甘油等、葡萄糖、麦芽糖maltitol、蔗糖、果糖、木糖醇、山梨醇、麦芽三糖、threitol、赤藓醇及由还原淀粉水解糖制备的高级醇。
这些水溶性多元醇可以单独或以其两种或多种的混合物形式用于皮肤化妆品制剂中,其适合用量依剂型而定,优选0.001至75%(重量),更优选0.1至25%(重量),包括这些界限间的所有数值和小的范围。
本发明的皮肤化妆品可进一步掺入粉末,所述粉末包括例如增色物质如云母、滑石、绢云母、高岭土、尼龙粉、polymethylsill sesquioxane等,无机色素如珍珠,有机色素如红色No.202,红色No.226、黄色No.4,铝色淀等,及紫外线防护无机粉末如氧化锌、氧化钛、氧化锆、氧化铁等。在经甲基氢甲基聚硅氧烷、三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯或甲基聚硅氧烷等硅氧烷处理,经全氟烃基磷酸酯、全氟醇等氟处理,经N-酰基谷氨酸等氨基酸处理,经卵磷脂处理,经金属皂处理、脂肪酸处理或烷基磷酸酯处理后,这些粉末方可使用。
这些粉末可以由剂型而定的合适的用量加入皮肤化妆品制剂中,优选用量为0.001至50%(重量),更优选0.005至30%(重量),包括这界限间的所有数值和小的范围。
本发明的皮肤化妆品中也可掺入化妆品中常用的硅氧烷,包括例如八甲基聚硅氧烷、十四甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基聚硅氧烷、高聚甲基聚硅氧烷及甲苯基聚硅氧烷,以及甲基聚环硅氧烷如八甲基环四硅氧烷、十甲基环五硅氧烷等,三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸酯和变性硅氧烷如聚醚烷基变性硅氧烷、烷基甘油醚变性硅氧烷等。
这些硅氧烷依剂型以适当用量加入皮肤化妆品制剂中,优选的用量为0.001至50%(重量)。更优选0.005至30%(重量),包括这些界限间的所有数值和小的范围。
本发明的皮肤化妆品也可含有化妆品中经常使用的各种其它组分,拟药物、药物等,其用量范围以不破坏本发明的发明目的为准。这些组分的实例包括无机盐如硫酸镁、硫酸钾、硫酸钠、氯化镁、氯化钠等;粘度调节剂如聚乙烯醇、羧基乙烯基聚合物、羧甲基纤维素、明胶、黄蓍胶、黄原胶、透明质酸、晚香玉提取物、琼脂糖、藻酸钠等;防腐剂和对羟苯甲酸酯和pH调节剂、湿润剂、UV吸收剂、色素、药物活性成分,香料等等。
本发明皮肤化妆品的pH值优选2至11,更优选3至8,包括这几个界限间的所有数值和小的范围,以便保持皮肤正常的生理功能。本发明的皮肤化妆品可按常规方法,根据所需剂型:乳膏型、分散型、双层型、加溶型、凝胶型等,并根据所需品型如洗面液、洁肤乳、护肤霜、敷面剂、粉底等进行制备。
使用本发明的皮肤化妆品组合物能在较长的时期内保持角蛋白层非常柔软,且使皮肤感觉非常好,不紧绷。因此,皮肤不干燥粗糙,即使在低温和/或低湿条件下或使用了过量的洗涤剂或溶剂时,也没有问题。
如前所述,本发明新的胍衍生物(1)、(2)或(3)及其酸加成盐具有保湿及角蛋白软化作用,并可成为皮肤化妆品及毛发化妆品的混合成分。它们也可用做生产农药、药品及染料的中间体。
本发明的实施例如下,其只起说明作用而非对本发明的限制。
制备实施例1
2-(2-羟基乙氧基)乙基胍
(1)S-甲基异硫脲做为胍基化试剂
在室温将248g(0.891mol)的硫酸S-甲基并硫脲和281g(0.891mol)Ba(OH)2·8H2O加入装有1.2升蒸馏水和150g(1.43mol)2-(2-氨基乙氧基)乙醇的双口梨形烧瓶中。室温搅拌2天,过滤除去所形成的硫酸钡。所得滤液浓缩至约1/20,将过量的二氧化碳通入上述浓缩的滤液中,然后加乙醇结晶得到约120g粗产品。而后用120ml蒸馏水对粗品重结晶得到73g1/2碳酸盐形式的标题化合物(白色结晶,0.41mol,产率29%)。此化合物的分析结果如下:mp:96-102℃(分解)1H-NMR(200MHz,D2O,TSP标准):δ3.77-3.63(m,6H),3.41(t,2H,J=5.03Hz)13C-NMR(50MHz,D2O,TSP标准):δ163.25,160.15,74.6171.54,63.20,44.05IR(KBr,cm-1):3424,3200,3016,2932,2904,2648,1682,1642,1602,1472,1460,1398,1354,1256,1224,1192,1126,1062,1022,950,930,892,840,798,650,558
(2)氨基氰做为胍基化试剂
将21.0g(0.200mol)2-(2-氨基乙氧基)乙醇和11.8g(0.100mol)琥珀酸加入200ml的双颈烧瓶中。在90℃油浴加热烧瓶并通入氮气以蒸发水分的同时,用3小时滴加16.8g(0.200mol)50%的氨基氰水溶液。再加热20小时,产品自乙醇中结晶,得到22.8g1/2琥珀酸盐形式的标题化合物(白色粉末,0.11mol,产率55%)。此化合物的分析结果如下:mp:104-114℃(分解)1H-NMR(200MHz,D2O,TSP标准):δ3.76-3.61=(m,6H),3.40(t,2H,J=5.04Hz)2.40(S,2H)
(3)O-甲基异脲做为胍基化试剂
将10.5g(0.100mol)2-(2-氨基乙氧基)乙醇、50ml蒸馏水和12.6g(0.150mol)碳酸氢钠加入100ml双口烧瓶中。在水浴中保持反应温度在15℃的同时,用大约2小时,将18.5g(0.075mol)硫酸O-甲基异脲分几小份加入。然后,反应温度升高至20℃,反应持续3天。浓缩反应液后,所得产物经硅胶柱层析纯化(洗脱液,含1%乙酸的乙醇),得到7.87g乙酸盐形式的标题化合物(淀粉浆状,0.037mol,产率38%)。此化合物的分析结果如下:1H-NMR(200MHz,D2O,TSP标准):δ3.78-3.64(m,6H),3.43(t,2H,J=5.03Hz),2.00(s,3H)
(4)谷氨酸盐的制备
将2.34g(10.0mmol)标题化合物的乙酸盐溶于盛有50ml蒸馏水的100ml梨形瓶中,随后加入1.47g(10.0mmol)谷氨酸,在80℃加热。减压蒸除水和乙酸,得到2.90g标题化合物的谷氨酸盐(淀粉浆状,9.85mmol,产率98.5%)。
1H-NMR(200MHz,D2O,TSP标准):δ3.78-3.64(m,7H)3,43(t,2H,J=5.03Hz),2.35(t,2H,J=7.23Hz),2.2-1.9(m,2H)
(5)羟基乙酸盐的制备
将2.34g(10.0mmol)上述乙酸盐溶于装有20ml蒸馏水的100ml梨形瓶中,随后加入0.760g(10.0mmol)羟基乙酸,在50℃加热。减压蒸馏除去水和乙酸,得到2.18g标题化合物的羟基乙酸盐(淀粉浆状,9.77mmol,产率97.7%)
1H-NMR(200MHz,D2O,TSP标准):δ3.94(s,2H),3,78-3.64(m,6H),3.43(t,2H,J=5.03Hz)
制备实施例2
N-2-(2-羟基乙氧基)乙基-N-甲基胍
在氮气氛、室温下,向装有4.80g(40.3mmol)2-(2-N-甲氨基乙氧基)乙醇和150ml蒸馏水的200ml梨形烧瓶中,加入20.19g(72.5mmol)硫酸S-甲基异硫脲和22.89g(72.5mmol)Ba(OH)2·8H2O。在相同条件下搅拌2天后,过滤除去形成的硫酸钡、将滤液浓缩并自然冷却,过滤除去形成的沉淀并向所得滤液中通入过量的二氧化碳。冷却后,过滤收集所得的结晶物,洗涤后得到碳酸盐形式的标题化合物1.68g(8.74mmol,产率21.7g)。此化合物的分析结果如下:mp:132.5-135℃(分解)1H-NMR(200MHz,D2O,TSP标准):δ3.80-3.63(m,6H),3.57(t,2H,J=4.87Hz),3.07(S,3H)13C-NMR(50MHz,D2O,TSP标准:δ163.04,160.28,74.88,70.52,63.19,53.23,38.77IR(KBr,cm-1):3408,3140,2928,2900,2696,2644,1700,1638,1614,1466,1408,1376,1352,1120,1088,1076,1040,1020,946,918,838
制备实施例3
2-(2-(2-羟乙氧基)乙氧基)乙基胍
(1)乙酸盐的制备
向装有50ml蒸馏水和6.06g(40.6mol)2-(2-(2-羟乙氧基)乙氧基)乙醇的200ml梨形烧瓶中,加入17.0g(60.9mmol)硫酸S-甲基异硫脲和19.2g(60.9mmol)Ba(OH)2·8H2O。室温搅拌2天后,过滤除去形成的硫酸钡。然后,浓缩滤液并用硅胶柱层析纯化(洗脱液,含1%乙酸的乙醇),得乙酸盐形式的标题化合物7.47g(淀粉浆状,29.7mmol),产率73%)。此化合物的分析结果如下:1H-NMR(200MHz,D2O,TSP标准):δ3.78-3.63(m,10H)3.42(t,2H,J=5.01Hz),1.96(s,3H)
(2)1/2·琥珀酸盐的制备
将4.67g(18.6mmol)上述乙酸盐溶于6ml乙醇中,然后加入1.10g(9.3mmol)琥珀酸。搅拌并随后蒸出溶剂后,在减压条件下,将所得产物在70℃干燥,得到1/2琥珀酸盐形式的标题化合物4.65g(淀粉浆状,18.6mmol,产率100%)。此化合物的分析结果如下:1H-NMR(200MHz,D2O,TSP标准):δ3.78-3.63(m,10H),3.42(t,2H,J=5.01Hz),2.49(s,2H)13C-NMR(50MHz,D2O,TSP标准):δ183.85,160.07,74.48,72.48,72.23,71.57,63.13 ,44.00,35.91IR(KBr,cm-1):3348,2944,1678,1554,1456,1394,1354,1294,1248,1182,1116,1068,930,850,810,710,650
制备实施例4
N-(氨基亚氨基甲基)-反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸:
(1)在1升的烧瓶中,通过在90℃加热使135.1g(1.03mol)反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸溶于200ml蒸馏水中。用2小时向上述烧瓶中滴加86.6g(1.03mol)50%氨基氰的水溶液。再加热(90℃)20小时后,向产物中加入250ml蒸馏水,室温放置。过滤并洗涤沉淀物,得到102g标题化合物(产率57%)。此化合物的分析结果如下:mp:265℃(分解)1H-NMR(200MHz,D2O,TSP标准)δ:4.62-4.45(m,1H),4.41(t,1H),3.73(dd,1H),3.54-3.47(m,1H),2.53-2.39(m,1H),2.30-2.17(m,1H)13C-NMF:(50MHz,D2O,TSP标准)δ:179.92,158.21,77.71,63.68,58.08,41.51IR(KBr,cm-1):3520,3396,3220,3116,2964,2892,2768,1690,1618,1550,1480,1444,1396,1354,1326,1306,1244,1224,1186,1158,1100,1082,1054,990,974,838,800,748,732,690,596,566,482,442
(2)将2.62g(20.0mmol)反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸和12ml蒸馏水加入25ml烧瓶中,室温搅拌使反式-4-羟基脯氨酸溶解。将烧瓶置于15℃恒温器中保持反应温度为15℃,向反应混合物中加入1.20g(30.0mmol)NaOH,然后分几小部分加入3.69g(15mmol)硫酸O-甲基异脲。再向反应混合物中加入10ml蒸馏水,使反应温度升至20℃,持续反应3天。反应溶液在60℃减压浓缩,室温冷却。过滤并洗涤沉淀,得到标题化合物2.03g(产率59%)。
(3)将100g(763mmol)反式-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸及500g蒸馏水加入1升的烧瓶中,室温搅拌使反式-4-羟基脯氨酸溶解。然后,分几小部分向反应混合物中加入167g(600mmol)硫酸S-甲基异脲和189g(600mmol)Ba(OH)2·8H2O至各自等量。加毕,在室温继续反应24小时。过滤除去生成的硫酸钡,并浓缩滤液,再加入乙醇。过滤并洗涤所生成的沉淀,得到105g标题化合物(产率61%)。
在下面的实施例中,下面的化合物1至4中属通式(1)(化合物1)或通式(2)(化合物2至4),它们以胍的衍生物或其盐的形式使用,其各自结构式中的符号见表1。其中,化合物1是在上述制备实施例1(1)中制得的。
表1
实施例1至4及对比实施例1
以常规方法制备含表2所示各组分的皮肤化妆品。如此得到的皮肤化妆品角蛋白软化作用以下面试验方法检测,其结果也在表2中给出。
(试验方法)
一片30×5mm的角蛋白层在各个化妆品制剂中浸泡3小时。干燥后,将其置于恒湿的空气中,然后用弹粘度测量仪(Rheologi制造)检测其鞣δ值。结果用相对值表示,以对比实施例1的值定义为鞣δ=1。δ值越高表示软化作用越强。
表2
组分(重量%) | 实施例 | 对比实施例 | |||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | |
化合物1化合物2化合物3化合物4精氨酸琥珀酸纯化水 | 2.5----2.095.5 | -1.0---1.098.0 | --5.0--5.090.0 | ---5.0-5.090.0 | ----5.05.090.0 |
pH | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
软化作用(鞣δ) | 1.48 | 1.38 | 1.10 | 1.33 | 1 |
实施例5
以常规方法制备如下配方的护肤霜(pH=6.0)。
(组份) (重量%)
硬脂酸 2.0
角鲨烯 2.0
胆甾醇 3.0
橄榄油 1.0
鲸蜡醇 7.0
西蒙得油 2.0
磷酸精氨酸2-十六烷基酯 2.0
聚氧乙烯(40 EO)硬化蓖麻油 0.5
甘油 10.0
1,3-丁二醇 5.0
化合物1 2.0
化合物3 1.0
琥珀酸 1.0
纯化水 余量
总计 100.0
当上述配方的护肤霜由专家小组进行特殊感觉的检查时,结果表明其使用时有非常好的皮肤软化使用而没有紧绷感,感觉良好。
实施例6
按常规方法制备如下配方的洁肤乳(pH=6.0)。
(组份) (重量%)
棕榈酸 0.5
橄榄油 2.0
鲸蜡醇 1.0
西蒙得油 5.0
单十六烷基磷酸钠 2.0
脱水山梨醇单硬脂酸酯 0.5
甘油 15.0
乙醇 5.0
化合物4 4.0
化合物2 2.0
乳酸 2.0
纯化水 余量
总计 100.0
当以上配方的洁肤乳由专家组进行特殊感觉检验时,结果表明其使用时有非常好的皮肤软化作用而无紧绷感,感觉良好。
按常规方法制备台下配方的洗面液(pH=6.0)。
(组份) (重量%)
化合物1 7.0
化合物4 5.0
柠檬酸 1.0
86%甘油 15.0
聚乙二醇(PEG 1500,Sanyo Chemical 2.0
Industries制备)
透明质酸 0.05
2,4-己二醇 5.0
纯化水 余量
总计 100.0
当上述配方的洗面液由专家组进行特殊感觉检验时,结果表明其使用时有非常好的皮肤软化使用且无紧绷感,感觉良好。
实施例8
按常规方法制备如下配方的敷面剂(pH=6.0)。
(组分) (重量%)
聚乙烯醇(Gosenol EG-30,
Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry 11.7
制备)
1,3-丁二醇 2.5
甘油 1.0
二氧化钛 1.5
化合物3 10.0
化合物4 5.0
酒石酸 7.0
纯化水 余量
总计 100.0
当上述配方的敷面剂由专家组进行特殊感觉检验时,结果表明其使用时有非常好的皮肤软化作用及良好的感觉,而无紧绷感。
实施例9
按常规方法制备如下配方的凝胶(pH=6.0)
(组分) (重量%)
聚丙烯酸(Carbopol,Goodrich制备) 0.5
氢氧化钾 0.15
Glucum 10.0
86%甘油 10.0
甘氨酸甜菜碱 3.0
N-(氨基亚氨基甲基)- 1.5
反式-4-羟基-脯氨酸
琥珀酸 1.5
纯化水 余量
总计 100.0当上述配方的凝胶由专家组进行特殊感觉检验时,结果表明其使用时有非常好的皮肤软化作用和良好的感觉而无紧绷感。
实施例10
按常规方法制备如下配方的洗面液(pH=6.0)。
(组分) (重量%)
化合物1 3.0
化合物3 4.0
86%甘油 15.0
2,4-己二醇 5.0
纯化水 余量
总计 100.0
当上述配方的洗面液由专家组进行特殊感觉检验时,结果表明其使用时有非常好的皮肤软化作用及良好的感觉而无紧绷感。
本发明已详尽描述并例出了具体的实施例以供参考,在不背离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,本领域专业人员对其做出各种变化和改变是显而易见的。
本申请基于日本专利申请No.Hei.6-173043,其申请日为1994年7月26日,该专利引入本文作为参考。
Claims (6)
1.由下述通式(1)表示的胍衍生物或其酸加成盐其中A和B彼此相同或不同且每个代表具有2至8个碳原子的亚烷基,D代表单键或-CO-,E代表氢原子、具有1-5个碳原子的烷基、芳烷基或芳基,m为1至6的整数,n为0至6的整数,并且R1代表氢原子、具有1-5个碳原子的烷基或-(AO)m-(BO)n-D-E,条件是当R1为甲基时,-(AO)m-(BO)n-D-E不为羟乙基。
2.含有权利要求1的胍衍生物或其酸加成盐的皮肤化妆品制剂,其中所述胍衍生物或其酸加成盐的含量占总量的0.001至50%(重量)。
3.按照权利要求2的皮肤化妆品制剂,其进一步含有有机酸或其酯。
4.按照权利要求3的皮肤化妆品制剂,其有机酸或其酯的含量占总重量的0.001至30%(重量)。
5.按照权利要求3或4的皮肤化妆品制剂,其中所述有机酸为二羧酸。
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP173043/1994 | 1994-07-26 | ||
JP173043/94 | 1994-07-26 | ||
JP17304394 | 1994-07-26 | ||
JP6228023A JP3018137B2 (ja) | 1994-09-22 | 1994-09-22 | 皮膚化粧料 |
JP228023/94 | 1994-09-22 | ||
JP228023/1994 | 1994-09-22 | ||
JP247450/94 | 1994-10-13 | ||
JP24745094A JP3397905B2 (ja) | 1994-10-13 | 1994-10-13 | グアニジン誘導体及びその製造法 |
JP247450/1994 | 1994-10-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1127249A CN1127249A (zh) | 1996-07-24 |
CN1065527C true CN1065527C (zh) | 2001-05-09 |
Family
ID=27323728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN95115833A Expired - Lifetime CN1065527C (zh) | 1994-07-26 | 1995-07-26 | 胍的衍生物、其制备方法以及含此衍生物的化妆品 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5723133A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1065527C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE19527313B4 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW300883B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998015260A1 (fr) | 1996-10-08 | 1998-04-16 | Kao Corporation | Agents antirides |
US6066673A (en) * | 1998-03-12 | 2000-05-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Enzyme inhibitors |
ATE408595T1 (de) * | 1998-12-03 | 2008-10-15 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | Verbindungen, aus der verbindung hergestelltes polymer und das polymer enthaltende mischung |
US6242491B1 (en) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-06-05 | Rima Kaddurah-Daouk | Use of creatine or creatine compounds for skin preservation |
DE10136077A1 (de) * | 2001-07-25 | 2003-02-13 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitungen mit einer Kombination von Kreatinin und/oder Kreatininderivaten mit Kreatin und/oder seinen Derivaten |
FR2827764B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-27 | 2005-08-19 | Oreal | Composition, notamment cosmetique, renfermant un steroide et un glycol |
DE10230780A1 (de) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-02-05 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1-Methylcyclopropylguanidin bzw. dessen Salzen |
DE10301632A1 (de) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-29 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische oder dermatologische Zubereitungen mit einem Gehalt an Kreatin, Kreatinin und/oder seinen Derivaten in Kombination mit Sojabohnenkeimextrakten |
US7187718B2 (en) * | 2003-10-27 | 2007-03-06 | Disney Enterprises, Inc. | System and method for encoding and decoding digital data using acoustical tones |
US20060134056A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-22 | Goldschmidt Ag | Use of alkylguanidines as cationic emulsifiers |
US20090105196A1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2009-04-23 | Belinda Tsao Nivaggioli | Use of creatine compounds to treat dermatitis |
DE102008002707A1 (de) | 2008-06-27 | 2009-12-31 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Haarbehandlungsmittel und Haarnachbehandlungsmittel zum Schutz vor Schäden durch chemische Behandlung und zur Reparatur bereits geschädigter Haare enthaltend als Wirksubstanzen Etherguanidine |
DE102009029010A1 (de) | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Antimikrobielle Etherguanidine |
CN102452960A (zh) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-16 | 中国中化股份有限公司 | N-甲基胍基丙酸的制备方法 |
SG191388A1 (en) * | 2011-01-05 | 2013-08-30 | Kao Corp | Cosmetic |
US12122736B2 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2024-10-22 | Nissan Foods Holdings Co., Ltd. | Salty taste-enhancing agent and manufacturing method therefor, and salty taste-enhancing method |
DE102014209355A1 (de) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-11-19 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Guanidinhaltige Polyoxyalkylene und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS588007A (ja) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-01-18 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚柔軟化粧料 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB817749A (en) * | 1949-07-18 | 1959-08-06 | Mini Of Supply | Preparation of substituted guanidines |
US1805889A (en) * | 1925-01-07 | 1931-05-19 | Firm Shering Kahlbaum Ag | Substituted guanidine alcohols |
GB993581A (en) * | 1960-03-03 | 1965-05-26 | Wellcome Found | Phenoxyalkylguanidines and their synthesis and pharmaceutical preparations containing them |
US3203988A (en) * | 1962-11-23 | 1965-08-31 | Parke Davis & Co | Cycloalkyloxyalkyl guanidine compounds |
GB1112307A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | 1968-05-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Alkoxyalkylguanidines and their salts |
GB1153424A (en) * | 1965-04-15 | 1969-05-29 | Horlicks Ltd | Pharmaceutical Compositions |
GB1238894A (zh) * | 1967-10-24 | 1971-07-14 | ||
US3972872A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-08-03 | Pfizer Inc. | 6-[α-(ω-Guanidinoalkanoylamido)acylamido]penicillanic acids |
US4163800A (en) * | 1977-08-17 | 1979-08-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Topical composition and treatment of skin lesions therewith |
FR2509724B1 (fr) * | 1981-07-15 | 1985-10-25 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nouvelles guanidines a fort encombrement sterique et procedes pour leur preparation |
JPH05301457A (ja) * | 1990-07-09 | 1993-11-16 | Honshu Paper Co Ltd | 感熱記録体 |
-
1995
- 1995-07-25 TW TW084107706A patent/TW300883B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-26 CN CN95115833A patent/CN1065527C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-26 US US08/507,077 patent/US5723133A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-26 DE DE19527313A patent/DE19527313B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-11-06 US US08/965,113 patent/US6187955B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS588007A (ja) * | 1981-07-03 | 1983-01-18 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚柔軟化粧料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19527313A1 (de) | 1996-02-01 |
TW300883B (zh) | 1997-03-21 |
US6187955B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
US5723133A (en) | 1998-03-03 |
DE19527313B4 (de) | 2012-01-26 |
CN1127249A (zh) | 1996-07-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1065527C (zh) | 胍的衍生物、其制备方法以及含此衍生物的化妆品 | |
DE69133464T2 (de) | Retrovirusprotease Inhibitoren | |
CN1098262C (zh) | 光学活性的哌啶化合物的酸加成盐和其制备方法 | |
CN1136832C (zh) | 皱纹改善剂 | |
CN87105189A (zh) | 酰胺衍生物的生产方法 | |
CN1202105A (zh) | 2-烷基吡咯烷化合物 | |
CN1839143A (zh) | 抗坏血酸衍生物及美白化妆材料 | |
CN100340227C (zh) | 神经酰胺类乳化物 | |
CN1384827A (zh) | 茚并一,萘并一和苯并环庚二氢噻唑衍生物,它们的制备以及它们作为降低食欲药的用途 | |
CN1243759C (zh) | 聚亚烷基氧改性的磷脂及其制备方法 | |
CN1155569C (zh) | 用作防晒剂的二氢吲哚衍生物 | |
CN1104017A (zh) | 取代的(芳烷氧基苄基)氨基丙酰胺衍生物及其制备方法 | |
CN1131389A (zh) | 低聚糖在预防和治疗组织老化中的应用 | |
CN1161120C (zh) | 多环2-氨基噻唑体系在预防或治疗肥胖的药物制备中的用途 | |
FR2533920A1 (fr) | Tripeptide- et tetrapeptide-alkylamides a activite biologique, utiles comme medicaments et procedes pour leur preparation | |
JPH09202710A (ja) | しわ改善剤 | |
CN1753886A (zh) | 多元碱化合物的酸加成盐的制造方法 | |
CN1295077A (zh) | 用氟取代唾液酸的9位的神经节苷脂gm3类似物的中间体 | |
CN1087295C (zh) | 环氧琥珀酸衍生物 | |
CN1087015C (zh) | 吡啶衍生物 | |
JP3018137B2 (ja) | 皮膚化粧料 | |
CN1112548A (zh) | 多碘化的化合物,其制备方法及诊断组合物 | |
CN1305486A (zh) | 从α-D-木糖衍生的新化合物,制备方法和治疗用途 | |
CN1104209A (zh) | 2,4-二氨基-3-羟基羧酸衍生物 | |
JP3382098B2 (ja) | 皮膚化粧料 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
FG4A | Grant of patent | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20150726 Granted publication date: 20010509 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |