CN106171553A - A kind of grafting interplanting method of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae - Google Patents
A kind of grafting interplanting method of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171553A CN106171553A CN201610569970.2A CN201610569970A CN106171553A CN 106171553 A CN106171553 A CN 106171553A CN 201610569970 A CN201610569970 A CN 201610569970A CN 106171553 A CN106171553 A CN 106171553A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fructus
- grafting
- cucurbitae moschatae
- temperature
- germination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, a kind of grafting interplanting method of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, including germination treatment, sowing, grafting, four steps of managing after grafting, the pest and disease damage caused because of permanent seed Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae can be prevented effectively from increase, the most effectively improving yield, and stock is high with the germination percentage of scion, reduces Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae production cost and be prevented effectively from the waste of seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, the grafting interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae.
Background technology
Fructus Luffae is the indispensable vegetable of China market, and it is not only come into the dining table of huge numbers of families, and plants vegetables to many
Peasant brings higher economic benefit.But being as Planting Years to increase, pest and disease damage is shown in increasing day by day, and some areas are for economic benefit
Occur in that the situations such as Fructus Luffae droop, crops for rotation are baffled, pest and disease damage is uncontrollable, and Fructus Luffae is for climbing up by holding on to herbaceous plant, under Fructus Luffae frame
End spaces is the most suitably utilized.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the grafting interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, to solve in Fructus Luffae planting process
The growing problem of various pest and disease damages.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is, the grafting interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, including with
Lower step:
A. germination treatment: Pumpkin Seed is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses well with clear water
Place into immersion 24h in clear water, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, after Fructus Luffae seed is hoted water treatment of seeds 30 minutes with 50 DEG C, will plant
Son loads beanbag, is dipped in clear water 24 hours, extrudes the moisture of surplus after taking-up lightly with hands, then with wet cotton bag seed
Bag, carries out accelerating germination under 25～28 DEG C of environment；
B. sowing: the Pumpkin Seed through germination treatment is sowed on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, after planting cover 1cm
Thick soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae grows to during 8 ~ 12, this leaf at pinching
Reason, promotes that son is overgrow into；Fructus Luffae seed after accelerating germination processes is sowed, before sowing after pinching processes at Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
Watering permeable, after planting cover 1cm thickness soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade；
C. grafting: retain 2 Semen Cucurbitaes climing, removes main climing, after growing 2 true leaves, Fructus Luffaes on Semen Cucurbitae is climing and growing true leaf, and choosing
Select Semen Cucurbitae climing carry out grafting, another retain, grafting procedures rejects the climing growing point of Semen Cucurbitae, then with thin with toothpick
And the blade of profit, rip cutting about about 0.1 centimeter in the middle of the growing point of Semen Cucurbitae viticula top, then at Fructus Luffae bud stem face blade by table
Skin is down splayed and is formed an inclined-plane, is about about 0.05 centimeter, and its bevel face must smooth, and splays gently in its reverse side again, makes
Becoming a sphenoid, be inserted in Semen Cucurbitae viticula joint-cutting, fixing the transferring of recycling is fixed；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge wind sheltering process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, and transferred
Ensure in connecing one week after that ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are 16
～the environment accelerating germination of 20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, after emerging every
Within 7 days, spray a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid once.
The engrafting method using a kind of Fructus Luffae of the present invention and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae is planted, it is possible to is prevented effectively from Fructus Luffae and is planting
Various pest and disease damages during planting, compared with other Fructus Luffae engrafting method, use method of the present invention can obtain one
It is provided simultaneously with Fructus Luffae and two kinds of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae on root system, and uses Radix Cucurbitae as root system, can effectively reduce because planting Fructus Luffae for a long time
The various diseases caused, Fructus Luffae frame underlying space is easy to Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae growth simultaneously, and space is obtained by, and improves economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
By predetermined purpose and technological means and effect that the present invention reached being expanded on further, below in conjunction with embodiment to this
The specific embodiments of invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: the grafting interplanting method of a kind of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, comprises the following steps:
A. germination treatment: Pumpkin Seed is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses well with clear water
Place into immersion 24h in clear water, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, after Fructus Luffae seed is hoted water treatment of seeds 30 minutes with 50 DEG C, will plant
Son loads beanbag, is dipped in clear water 24 hours, extrudes the moisture of surplus after taking-up lightly with hands, then with wet cotton bag seed
Bag, carries out accelerating germination under 25～28 DEG C of environment；
B. sowing: the Pumpkin Seed through germination treatment is sowed on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, after planting cover 1cm
Thick soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae grows to during 8 ~ 12, this leaf at pinching
Reason, promotes that son is overgrow into；Fructus Luffae seed after accelerating germination processes is sowed, before sowing after pinching processes at Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
Watering permeable, after planting cover 1cm thickness soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade；
C. grafting: retain 2 Semen Cucurbitaes climing, removes main climing, after growing 2 true leaves, Fructus Luffaes on Semen Cucurbitae is climing and growing true leaf, and choosing
Select Semen Cucurbitae climing carry out grafting, another retain, grafting procedures rejects the climing growing point of Semen Cucurbitae, then with thin with toothpick
And the blade of profit, rip cutting about about 0.1 centimeter in the middle of the growing point of Semen Cucurbitae viticula top, then at Fructus Luffae bud stem face blade by table
Skin is down splayed and is formed an inclined-plane, is about about 0.05 centimeter, and its bevel face must smooth, and splays gently in its reverse side again, makes
Becoming a sphenoid, be inserted in Semen Cucurbitae viticula joint-cutting, fixing the transferring of recycling is fixed；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge wind sheltering process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, and transferred
Ensure in connecing one week after that ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are 16
～the environment accelerating germination of 20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, after emerging every
Within 7 days, spray a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid once.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are 16
～the environment accelerating germination of 20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, after emerging every
Within 7 days, spray a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid once.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, can there be various modifications and variations in the spirit and principles in the present invention, the modification of these equivalents or replacement etc.,
Within being all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a Fructus Luffae and the grafting interplanting method of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. germination treatment: Pumpkin Seed is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses well with clear water
Place into immersion 24h in clear water, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, after Fructus Luffae seed is hoted water treatment of seeds 30 minutes with 50 DEG C, will plant
Son loads beanbag, is dipped in clear water 24 hours, extrudes the moisture of surplus after taking-up lightly with hands, then with wet cotton bag seed
Bag, carries out accelerating germination under 25～28 DEG C of environment；
B. sowing: the Pumpkin Seed through germination treatment is sowed on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, after planting cover 1cm
Thick soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae grows to during 8 ~ 12, this leaf at pinching
Reason, promotes that son is overgrow into；Fructus Luffae seed after accelerating germination processes is sowed, before sowing after pinching processes at Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae
Watering permeable, after planting cover 1cm thickness soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade；
C. grafting: retain 2 Semen Cucurbitaes climing, removes main climing, after growing 2 true leaves, Fructus Luffaes on Semen Cucurbitae is climing and growing true leaf, and choosing
Select Semen Cucurbitae climing carry out grafting, another retain, grafting procedures rejects the climing growing point of Semen Cucurbitae, then with thin with toothpick
And the blade of profit, rip cutting about about 0.1 centimeter in the middle of the growing point of Semen Cucurbitae viticula top, then at Fructus Luffae bud stem face blade by table
Skin is down splayed and is formed an inclined-plane, is about about 0.05 centimeter, and its bevel face must smooth, and splays gently in its reverse side again, makes
Becoming a sphenoid, be inserted in Semen Cucurbitae viticula joint-cutting, fixing the transferring of recycling is fixed；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge wind sheltering process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, and transferred
Ensure in connecing one week after that ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C.
A kind of Fructus Luffae the most according to claim 1 and the grafting interplanting method of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, it is characterised in that: in described step A
Change temperature-accelerated germination be processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, 6～8h temperature are the environment accelerating germination of 16～20 DEG C.
A kind of Fructus Luffae the most according to claim 1 and the grafting interplanting method of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, it is characterised in that: in described step B
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae sprayed a downy mildew every 7 days after emerging
Prestige water preparation 400～600 times of liquid are once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569970.2A CN106171553A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of grafting interplanting method of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569970.2A CN106171553A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of grafting interplanting method of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171553A true CN106171553A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57494039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569970.2A Withdrawn CN106171553A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of grafting interplanting method of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171553A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409774A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
| CN108353661A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-08-03 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd grafting device |
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 CN CN201610569970.2A patent/CN106171553A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107409774A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
| CN108353661A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-08-03 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd grafting device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104025987A (en) | Dendrobium officinale planting method | |
| CN103004445A (en) | Method for directly seedling dendrobe seedlings by using plastic greenhouse | |
| CN105210647B (en) | A kind of method for massively culturing of Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling | |
| CN103348850A (en) | Cultivation method of Chinese chives | |
| KR20120021505A (en) | Super guava noned tempurch and aunder gaun guraund method | |
| CN104770155A (en) | Salix carmanica high-yield planting method | |
| CN106171550A (en) | A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed | |
| CN104798644A (en) | High-yield planting method of salix integra | |
| CN104982205B (en) | Promote clematis Rouge Cardina cuttage breeding methods | |
| CN109247156B (en) | Method for regulating and controlling flowering phase of hippeastrum rutilum in south China | |
| CN108157098B (en) | Seedling hardening and transplanting method for tissue culture rooted seedlings of bletilla striata | |
| CN104541838A (en) | Azalea cuttage breeding technique | |
| CN106171551A (en) | A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method | |
| CN105265119A (en) | Chinese parsley high-yield planting method | |
| CN106171553A (en) | A kind of grafting interplanting method of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae | |
| CN107347393A (en) | A kind of pepper planting method | |
| CN106105793A (en) | A kind of press strip Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method | |
| CN102369833A (en) | Loofah high-yield culture technique in greenhouse | |
| CN105746159A (en) | Codonopsis bulleyana cultivating and planting method | |
| CN104798567A (en) | High-yield planting method of salix integra | |
| CN106134673A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Luffae | |
| CN104067836A (en) | Cultivation method for high-yield snake gourds | |
| CN103988686A (en) | Dual-arch shed planting method for pumpkins | |
| CN106171549A (en) | A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae amplexiforms method | |
| CN105993631A (en) | Grafting method for eggplants |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |