CN106171551A - A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method - Google Patents
A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171551A CN106171551A CN201610569951.XA CN201610569951A CN106171551A CN 106171551 A CN106171551 A CN 106171551A CN 201610569951 A CN201610569951 A CN 201610569951A CN 106171551 A CN106171551 A CN 106171551A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fructus luffae
- fructus
- climing
- momordicae charantiae
- press strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, especially a kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method, including germination treatment, sowing, grafting, four steps of managing after grafting, the pest and disease damage caused because of permanent seed Fructus Luffae can be prevented effectively from increase, the most effectively improving yield, and stock is high with the germination percentage of scion, reduces medicament and use, reduce Fructus Luffae production cost, be prevented effectively from the waste of seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, especially a kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method.
Background technology
Fructus Luffae is the indispensable vegetable of China market, and it is not only come into the dining table of huge numbers of families, and plants vegetables to many
Peasant brings higher economic benefit.But being as Planting Years to increase, pest and disease damage is shown in increasing day by day, and some areas are for economic benefit
Occur in that the situations such as Fructus Luffae droop, crops for rotation are baffled, pest and disease damage is uncontrollable.Above situation can be prevented effectively from by grafting,
But existing Fructus Luffae grafting uses a strain stock grafting one strain Fructus Luffae mostly, consume substantial amounts of seed, the success of grafting simultaneously
The mode of the rear cuttage of employing mostly cultivates Fructus Luffae plant further, needs to consume a large amount of medicament.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method, to solve the various diseases in Fructus Luffae planting process
The problem that insect pest is growing.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is, a kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method, comprises the following steps:
A. germination treatment: seed of bitter gourd is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses well with clear water
Place into immersion 24h in clear water, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, after Fructus Luffae seed is hoted water treatment of seeds 30 minutes with 50 DEG C, will plant
Son loads beanbag, is dipped in clear water 24 hours, extrudes the moisture of surplus after taking-up lightly with hands, then with wet cotton bag seed
Bag, carries out accelerating germination under 25～28 DEG C of environment；
B. sowing: the Fructus Luffae seed through germination treatment is sowed with seed of bitter gourd on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, broadcast
Covering 1cm thickness soil after Zhong, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and Fructus Luffae and Fructus Momordicae charantiae grow to this
During 8 ~ 12, leaf, pinching processes, and promotes that son is overgrow length；
C. grafting: until Semen Momordicae Charantiae is climing grow to 8～10cm after, reject growing point with toothpick, then with the blade of Bao Erli, from Fructus Momordicae charantiae
Rip cutting about about 0.1 centimeter in the middle of the growing point of sub-viticula top, then it is long to take the climing or sub climing terminal bud 3 ~ 4 centimeters of Fructus Luffae master, stem face is used
Epidermis is down splayed and is formed an inclined-plane by blade, is about about 0.05 centimeter, and its bevel face must smooth, in its reverse side the most gently
Splaying, make into a sphenoid, be inserted in Semen Momordicae Charantiae viticula joint-cutting, fixing the transferring of recycling is fixed；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge wind sheltering process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, and transferred
Ensure in connecing one week after that ambient temperature, at 20～30 DEG C, carries out press strip process by climing for Semen Momordicae Charantiae after grafting survival, promote to generate
New root, plant new with Fructus Momordicae charantiae body isolated after generating new root.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are 16
～the environment accelerating germination of 20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, after emerging every
Within 7 days, spray a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid once.
In described step B, the Fructus Momordicae charantiae sowing time is early than Fructus Luffae, and when controlling Semen Momordicae Charantiae climing a length of 8～10cm, Semen Luffae is climing
A length of 4～6cm.
Press strip in described step D processes and refers to cut off climing for Semen Momordicae Charantiae close main climing position cutter from side 50～75%,
Again by place of incision stem press-in soil.
The engrafting method using a kind of Fructus Luffae of the present invention carries out Fructus Luffae plantation, it is possible to be prevented effectively from Fructus Luffae in plantation
During various pest and disease damages, compared with other Fructus Luffae engrafting method, use method of the present invention effectively to promote
The utilization rate of Fructus Luffae seed and seed of bitter gourd, can add a Fructus Luffae and obtains many strains grafting Fructus Luffae plant by a Fructus Momordicae charantiae, reduce silk
Melon production cost, the method simultaneously using press strip to take root obtains new plant, reduces the damage of grafting in cuttage or rooting process
Go bad and the use of medicine.
Detailed description of the invention
By predetermined purpose and technological means and effect that the present invention reached being expanded on further, below in conjunction with embodiment to this
The specific embodiments of invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method, comprises the following steps:
A. germination treatment: seed of bitter gourd is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses well with clear water
Place into immersion 24h in clear water, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, after Fructus Luffae seed is hoted water treatment of seeds 30 minutes with 50 DEG C, will plant
Son loads beanbag, is dipped in clear water 24 hours, extrudes the moisture of surplus after taking-up lightly with hands, then with wet cotton bag seed
Bag, carries out accelerating germination under 25～28 DEG C of environment；
B. sowing: the Fructus Luffae seed through germination treatment is sowed with seed of bitter gourd on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, broadcast
Covering 1cm thickness soil after Zhong, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and Fructus Luffae and Fructus Momordicae charantiae grow to this
During 8 ~ 12, leaf, pinching processes, and promotes that son is overgrow length；
C. grafting: until Semen Momordicae Charantiae is climing grow to 8～10cm after, reject growing point with toothpick, then with the blade of Bao Erli, from Fructus Momordicae charantiae
Rip cutting about about 0.1 centimeter in the middle of the growing point of sub-viticula top, then it is long to take the climing or sub climing terminal bud 3 ~ 4 centimeters of Fructus Luffae master, stem face is used
Epidermis is down splayed and is formed an inclined-plane by blade, is about about 0.05 centimeter, and its bevel face must smooth, in its reverse side the most gently
Splaying, make into a sphenoid, be inserted in Semen Momordicae Charantiae viticula joint-cutting, fixing the transferring of recycling is fixed；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge wind sheltering process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, and transferred
Ensure in connecing one week after that ambient temperature, at 20～30 DEG C, carries out press strip process by climing for Semen Momordicae Charantiae after grafting survival, promote to generate
New root, plant new with Fructus Momordicae charantiae body isolated after generating new root.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are 16
～the environment accelerating germination of 20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, after emerging every
Within 7 days, spray a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid once.
In described step B, the Fructus Momordicae charantiae sowing time is early than Fructus Luffae, and when controlling Semen Momordicae Charantiae climing a length of 8～10cm, Semen Luffae is climing
A length of 4～6cm.
Press strip in described step D processes and refers to cut off climing for Semen Momordicae Charantiae close main climing position cutter from side 50～75%,
Again by place of incision stem press-in soil.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, can there be various modifications and variations in the spirit and principles in the present invention, the modification of these equivalents or replacement etc.,
Within being all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Germination treatment: seed of bitter gourd is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses well again with clear water
Put into immersion 24h in clear water, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, after Fructus Luffae seed is hoted water treatment of seeds 30 minutes with 50 DEG C, by seed
Load beanbag, be dipped in clear water 24 hours, after taking-up, extrude the moisture of surplus with hands lightly, then with wet cotton bag seed
Bag, carries out accelerating germination under 25～28 DEG C of environment；
B. sowing: the Fructus Luffae seed through germination treatment is sowed with seed of bitter gourd on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, broadcast
Covering 1cm thickness soil after Zhong, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and Fructus Luffae and Fructus Momordicae charantiae grow to this
During 8 ~ 12, leaf, pinching processes, and promotes that son is overgrow length；
C. grafting: until Semen Momordicae Charantiae is climing grow to 8～10cm after, reject growing point with toothpick, then with the blade of Bao Erli, from Fructus Momordicae charantiae
Rip cutting about about 0.1 centimeter in the middle of the growing point of sub-viticula top, then it is long to take the climing or sub climing terminal bud 3 ~ 4 centimeters of Fructus Luffae master, stem face is used
Epidermis is down splayed and is formed an inclined-plane by blade, is about about 0.05 centimeter, and its bevel face must smooth, in its reverse side the most gently
Splaying, make into a sphenoid, be inserted in Semen Momordicae Charantiae viticula joint-cutting, fixing the transferring of recycling is fixed；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge wind sheltering process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, and transferred
Ensure in connecing one week after that ambient temperature, at 20～30 DEG C, carries out press strip process by climing for Semen Momordicae Charantiae after grafting survival, promote to generate
New root, plant new with Fructus Momordicae charantiae body isolated after generating new root.
A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the alternating temperature in described step A is urged
Bud is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are the environment accelerating germination of 16～20 DEG C.
A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step B is after planting protected
Hold nocturnal temperature be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature be 25～32 DEG C, Fructus Luffae sprayed a Propamocarb water preparation every 7 days after emerging
400～600 times of liquid are once.
A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Fructus Momordicae charantiae sowing in described step B
Time is early than Fructus Luffae, during control Semen Momordicae Charantiae climing a length of 8～10cm, Semen Luffae climing a length of 4～6cm.
A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the press strip in described step D
Reason refers to cut off climing for Semen Momordicae Charantiae close main climing position cutter from side 50～75%, then by place of incision stem press-in soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569951.XA CN106171551A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569951.XA CN106171551A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171551A true CN106171551A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57494421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569951.XA Withdrawn CN106171551A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106171551A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125032A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
| CN107409774A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
| CN108353661A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-08-03 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd grafting device |
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 CN CN201610569951.XA patent/CN106171551A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125032A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
| CN107409774A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
| CN108353661A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-08-03 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd grafting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |