CN108353661A - A kind of sponge gourd grafting device - Google Patents
A kind of sponge gourd grafting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108353661A CN108353661A CN201710743432.5A CN201710743432A CN108353661A CN 108353661 A CN108353661 A CN 108353661A CN 201710743432 A CN201710743432 A CN 201710743432A CN 108353661 A CN108353661 A CN 108353661A
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- discharging
- sponge gourd
- block
- seedling
- stock chest
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to vegetable growing device technical fields, disclose a kind of sponge gourd grafting device, including freezing mechanism, saving mechanism and discharging mechanism;It includes workbench to freeze mechanism;It is set on workbench there are two pillar, driving wheel and driven wheel is respectively equipped at the top of pillar, transmission chain is wound with outside driving wheel and driven wheel;Installs case is provided on transmission chain, workbench is equipped with refrigeration case;Saving mechanism includes block storage, and block storage is equipped with stock chest, baffle is connected in stock chest, and resetting spring is equipped between baffle and the bottom of stock chest;Discharging mechanism includes discharging block, and the feed well and blow tank of connection are equipped in discharging block;It is equipped with discharging ring and compression blocks in blow tank, compressed spring is equipped between compression blocks and discharging ring, discharging ring is equipped with pull rod;Block storage is connected in feed well.When the present invention solves prior art grafting, often grafts a sponge gourd and need individually to handle sponge gourd seedling, the problem for causing the efficiency of grafting low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to vegetable growing device fields, and in particular to a kind of sponge gourd grafting device.
Background technology
Sponge gourd, be it is a kind of it is annual climb up by holding on to liana, for fruit in straight or slightly curved cylindric, smooth surface usually has dark color
Vertical stripe.The fruit delicious flavour of sponge gourd has effects that refrigerant, diuresis, promoting blood circulation, dysmenorrhoea, removing toxic substances, and fruit maturation are dry
After dry, the inside is in netted fiber, and sponge can be replaced to be used as and scrub kitchen range and furniture.Therefore, summer people, which often eat, uses sponge gourd.
Disease resistance is weak during growth for sponge gourd, and yield is relatively low, therefore the method for common grafting, improves the anti-of sponge gourd
Characteristic of disease and resistance, while enhancing acid resistance, salt tolerance, cold resistance and the drought tolerance of sponge gourd.Grafting, refers to by a kind of plant
Branch or bud, are grafted onto on the stem or root of another plant, be connected together two parts are made to grow up to a complete plant;Grafting
It is a kind of artificial fecundation method of plant.The branch or bud connected, is called scion;The plant connect is called stock or platform wood.
The grafting of sponge gourd is usually using pumpkin as stock, when grafting, manually removes the young leaves of pumpkin seedling central growth;Again
A hole is stabbed out at the center of pumpkin seedling by toothpick, and the two-sided beveling of sponge gourd seedling is formed into a taper;Finally, sponge gourd seedling is put
It sets in the hole at pumpkin seedling center, just completes the grafting of sponge gourd.
There are following technical problems for now current sponge gourd grafting:
1, it often grafts a sponge gourd to need individually to handle sponge gourd seedling, causes the efficiency of grafting low;
2, in grafting, sponge gourd needs the grafting of large area, needs in advance to shear sponge gourd seedling by manually grafting, then carry out
Grafting can cause sponge gourd to be withered during storage, and the survival rate that sponge gourd is grafted is caused to be lower;
3, sponge gourd is needed in grafting by the two-sided beveling in the bottom of sponge gourd seedling, and sponge gourd seedling is easily led to during artificial shearing
Impaired, the availability so as to cause sponge gourd seedling is lower.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of sponge gourd grafting device, when solving prior art grafting, a sponge gourd is often grafted
It needs individually to handle sponge gourd seedling, the problem for causing the efficiency of grafting low.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, a kind of sponge gourd grafting device, including refrigerator
Structure, saving mechanism and discharging mechanism;It includes workbench, transmission chain, refrigeration case and several installs cases to freeze mechanism;Workbench
Both ends be respectively equipped with contour pillar, driving wheel and driven wheel are respectively equipped at the top of two pillars, is connected on driving wheel
Driving motor, driving wheel and the rotation of driven wheel drive transmission chain;Installs case is uniformly arranged on transmission chain, refrigeration case setting
On the table, and in the lower section of transmission chain, refrigeration case water and calcium nitrate are marked with;Refrigeration case is along transmission chain sender
To both sides top be equipped with groove;Saving mechanism includes block storage, and block storage is equipped with stock chest, the top of stock chest and storage
Counterfoil is concordant, and baffle is slidably connected in stock chest, and resetting spring is equipped between baffle and the bottom of stock chest;Discharging mechanism packet
The discharging block being slidably connected on workbench side wall is included, the bottom for the block that discharges is equipped with feed well along longitudinal direction, feed well in the block that discharges
Top be transversely equipped with blow tank, blow tank is connected to feed well;Discharging ring is slidably connected in blow tank, discharging ring is in C
Font;It is equipped with compression blocks in blow tank, compressed spring is equipped between compression blocks and one end of discharging ring, the other end of discharging ring is set
There is pull rod, pull rod runs through the side wall of discharging block, and is connect with the side walls of discharging block;Block storage is detachably connected on feed well
It is interior.
The technique effect of this programme technical characteristic:
It freezes mechanism to be used to form ice cube to the bottom of sponge gourd seedling so that the bottom of sponge gourd seedling is inserted into hardness convenient for sponge gourd seedling
The top of pumpkin seedling.Transmission chain is for driving installs case to rotate, and installs case is for placing sponge gourd seedling;Refrigeration case is used for installation
Case freezes, and the water in refrigeration case will produce the endothermic reaction after being contacted with calcium nitrate;After sponge gourd seedling is put into installs case, to installs case
Interior addition water, when transmission chain drives installs case to be moved in refrigeration case, the endothermic reaction generated by water and calcium nitrate makes
Obtain the water freezing in installs case.Groove passes through for installs case so that installs case is located in refrigeration case.
Saving mechanism is used to support sponge gourd seedling for placing sponge gourd seedling, baffle, resets bullet for storing sponge gourd seedling, stock chest
Spring for realizing sponge gourd seedling discharging;When sponge gourd seedling is put into stock chest, pressed home spring under the effect of gravity so that baffle
It moves down;After the sponge gourd seedling positioned at top takes out, under the action of resetting spring resets, sponge gourd seedling is pushed to move up.
Discharging mechanism discharges for realizing sponge gourd seedling, and sponge gourd seedling is made to be inserted into the top of pumpkin seedling.Block storage is detachable
Be connected in feed well, convenient for the taking-up of block storage be put into, can facilitate will sponge gourd seedling be added stock chest in.In resetting spring
Under effect, the sponge gourd seedling at top is pushed to enter in discharging ring, sponge gourd seedling is fixed in discharging ring, and pull rod is pulled to drive discharging ring
It is mobile;When releasing lever, under the action of compressed spring, draw ring is quickly towards the reverse movement of pull rod;When discharging ring and silk
When ice cube in melon seedling contacts, one initial velocity of sponge gourd seedling is given so that sponge gourd seedling is quickly skidded off out of blow tank, is inserted into
The top of pumpkin seedling.Since the ice cube on sponge gourd seedling has certain hardness, and ice cube is tapered, can facilitate insertion pumpkin seedling
Top, and be inserted into top after be close at the top of pumpkin seedling.
The technical principle of this programme is:
Sponge gourd seedling is put into installs case, and injects water into installs case, transmission chain rotation is driven by driving wheel, will be installed
Case is sent in refrigeration case, and with calcium nitrate the endothermic reaction occurs for the water in refrigeration case so that the water freezing in installs case;Again by band
There is the sponge gourd seedling of ice cube to take out, sponge gourd seedling proper alignment is put into stock chest, then by block storage in feed well.The silk at top
Melon seedling is pushed into discharging ring, then pull pull rod under the action of resetting spring resets, and pull rod drives discharging ring movement;It is loose again
Pull rod is opened, discharging ring is quickly slided along blow tank under the action of compressed spring, the ice cube in discharging ring and sponge gourd seedling
When contact, one initial velocity of sponge gourd seedling is given so that sponge gourd seedling quickly skids off blow tank, and is inserted into the top of pumpkin seedling.
What this programme can generate has the technical effect that:
1, can ice cube be set in the bottom of sponge gourd seedling by freezing mechanism, and can cools down to sponge gourd seedling and is protected convenient for sponge gourd seedling
It deposits;
2, by forming ice cube in the bottom of sponge gourd seedling, when handling sponge gourd seedling, the root of sponge gourd seedling bottom need to only be removed, no
It needs to carry out two-sided beveling to the bottom of sponge gourd seedling, is avoided that sponge gourd seedling is impaired when excision;
3, by forming ice cube in the bottom of sponge gourd seedling so that there is ice cube certain hardness, sponge gourd seedling therefore can be inserted directly into
In pumpkin seedling, jack need not be carried out to the top of pumpkin seedling, the time of grafting can be saved;
4, it can realize the self-emptying of sponge gourd seedling by the way that saving mechanism and discharging mechanism is arranged, and sponge gourd seedling is given by discharging ring
Larger initial velocity, can so that sponge gourd seedling quickly enter pumpkin seedling top;
5, with the prior art often graft a sponge gourd seedling need sponge gourd seedling is carried out to handle it is primary compared with, the technical program can be right
Sponge gourd seedling stores after carrying out batch processing, can save the time, improve the efficiency of grafting.
It is the preferred embodiment based on said program below:
Preferred embodiment one:The freezing hole in reverse taper shape is equipped with based on base case, in the installs case.Make sponge gourd seedling bottom
The ice cube of formation is in reverse taper shape, is inserted into pumpkin seedling convenient for sponge gourd seedling.
Preferred embodiment two:Based on preferred embodiment one, the discharging block is wrapped with froth bed.Froth bed is avoided that sponge gourd seedling
On ice cube and outside air carry out heat exchange, avoid ice melting.
Preferred embodiment three:Based on preferred embodiment two, the pull rod is in door shape, and pull rod is including two cross bars and mounted on two
Montant between a cross bar, through the side wall of discharging block, montant is located to discharge outside block two cross bars.Montant can hinder cross bar
Gear, and convenient for holding.
Preferred embodiment four:Based on preferred embodiment three, the bottom of the block storage is equipped with draw ring.Draw ring can be convenient for block storage
It is taken out out of feed well.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sponge gourd grafting device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of discharging block in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Workbench 1, fixing groove 11, transmission chain 2, installs case 3, freezing hole 31, system
Ice chest 4, groove 41, block storage 5, stock chest 51, baffle 52, resetting spring 53, discharging block 6, feed well 61, blow tank 62, pressure
Contracting block 63, discharging ring 7, compressed spring 8, pull rod 9, cross bar 91, montant 92.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sponge gourd grafting device, including freezing mechanism, saving mechanism and discharging mechanism, refrigerator
Structure includes workbench 1, transmission chain 2, refrigeration case 4 and several installs cases 3.It is set respectively on four apex angles of 1 bottom of workbench
It is universal wheel to have idler wheel, idler wheel;The left and right both ends of 1 upper surface of workbench are respectively equipped with contour pillar.The top of the pillar in left side
Portion is equipped with driving wheel, and the top of the pillar on right side is equipped with driven wheel, and the pillar in left side is equipped with driving motor, driving wheel and driving
The output axis connection of motor, transmission chain 2 are arranged on driving wheel and driven wheel.
The middle part of installs case 3 is arranged on transmission chain 2, and multiple installs cases 3 are uniformly arranged on transmission chain 2.
In a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the top of installs case 3 is equipped with the freezing hole 31 in reverse taper shape to installs case 3.The open upper end of refrigeration case 4, system
Ice chest 4 is mounted on the lower section of transmission chain 2 on workbench 1, and refrigeration case 4 is located at the right end of workbench 1, refrigeration case 4 it is left and right
The top of side wall is equipped with groove 41;It is marked with water and calcium nitrate in refrigeration case 4.
The top of 1 right side wall of workbench is equipped with fixing groove 11 along longitudinal direction.Discharging mechanism includes being connected in fixing groove 11
Discharge block 6, as shown in Fig. 2, the bottom of discharging block 6 is equipped with feed well 61 along longitudinal direction, the top of discharging 6 left side wall of block is transversely set
There are blow tank 62, blow tank 62 to be connected to feed well 61.The upper and lower two side walls in the left side of blow tank 62 are equipped with compression blocks
63;Transversely slidably connect discharging ring 7 in blow tank 62, discharging ring 7 is in C fonts, the left side and compression blocks 63 of discharging ring 7 it
Between be equipped with compressed spring 8;The right side of discharging ring 7 is equipped with pull rod 9.
Pull rod 9 is in door shape, and pull rod 9 includes two cross bars 91 and the montant 92 being arranged between two cross bars 91.Two
The left end of cross bar 91 is connected to the upper and lower both sides of discharging ring 7, and the right end of cross bar 91 is located at discharging block through discharging block 6
6 right side, montant 92 are connected to the right end of two cross bars 91, are located at the right side of discharging block 6.
Block storage 5 is slidably connected in feed well 61, the leading flank of block storage 5 is equipped with stock chest 51, the top of stock chest 51
End is concordant with the top of block storage 5, and baffle 52 is slidably connected in stock chest 51, is set between baffle 52 and the low side of stock chest 51
There is resetting spring 53.The bottom of block storage 5 is equipped with draw ring.
When using the present embodiment, by sponge gourd seedling taking-up root be put into the freezing hole 31 on mounting blocks, and to freezing hole 31
Interior addition water, sponge gourd seedling can be swum under the action of buoyancy in freezing hole 31, and under gravity, the bottom of sponge gourd seedling can not have
Enter to freeze in the water in hole 31.Transferred by transmission chain 2, by mounting blocks transmission in refrigeration case 4, water in refrigeration case 4 with
Calcium nitrate produces endothermic reaction so that water rapidly cooling, the icing in freezing hole 31 so that the bottom of sponge gourd seedling is connected with one
The ice cube of a back taper body shape.
Discharging block 6 is removed from workbench 1, and block storage 5 is removed from discharging block 6;Sponge gourd seedling is taken out, will be taken
The sponge gourd seedling gone out is disposed side by side in stock chest 51, and the side that sponge gourd seedling is connected with ice cube is made to be located at left side;In sponge gourd seedling
Under the action of gravity, 52 pressed home spring 53 of baffle so that resetting spring 53 moves down, and stock chest 51 can be enable to place more
Sponge gourd seedling.Block storage 5 is put into feed well 61 again, under the action of resetting spring 53 resets, the sponge gourd seedling at top is pushed away
To stock chest 51, sponge gourd seedling is entered by the opening of discharging ring 7 in discharging ring 7.The block 6 that will discharge again is horizontal extremely so that discharging block 6
Left side wall is located at bottom, and above the pumpkin seedling of removal top young leaves;Montant 92 is held again, and montant 92 drives discharging ring
Montant 92 is unclamped in 7 movements, mobile one end after;Under the action of compressed spring 8 resets, discharging ring 7 moves down, and
Discharging ring 7 gives one initial velocity of ice cube so that the sponge gourd seedling with ice cube is quickly skidded off out of blow tank 62, and with faster
Speed is inserted into the top of pumpkin seedling.After sponge gourd seedling is inserted into pumpkin seedling for a period of time, the ice cube on sponge gourd seedling can melt, and make simultaneously
It obtains sponge gourd seedling to link together with pumpkin seedling, provides nutriment to sponge gourd seedling by pumpkin seedling, promote the growth of sponge gourd seedling.
For those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from technical solution of the present invention, if can also make
Dry modification and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect that the present invention is implemented and
Patent practicability.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sponge gourd grafting device, it is characterised in that:Including freezing mechanism, saving mechanism and discharging mechanism;Freeze mechanism
Including workbench, transmission chain, refrigeration case and several installs cases;The both ends of workbench are respectively equipped with contour pillar, two
It is respectively equipped with driving wheel and driven wheel at the top of pillar, driving motor is connected on driving wheel, driving wheel and driven wheel drive pass
Chain is sent to rotate;Installs case is uniformly arranged on transmission chain, and refrigeration case is arranged on the table, and under transmission chain
It is square, it is marked with water and calcium nitrate in refrigeration case;Refrigeration case is equipped with groove along the top of the both sides of transmission chain direction of transfer;Preservation machine
Structure includes block storage, and block storage is equipped with stock chest, and the top of stock chest is concordant with block storage, and gear is slidably connected in stock chest
Resetting spring is equipped between the bottom of plate, baffle and stock chest;Discharging mechanism includes being slidably connected at going out on workbench side wall
Expect that block, the bottom for the block that discharges are equipped with feed well along longitudinal direction, the top of feed well is transversely equipped with blow tank, blow tank in the block that discharges
It is connected to feed well;Discharging ring is slidably connected in blow tank, discharging ring is in C fonts;Compression blocks, compression blocks are equipped in blow tank
Compressed spring is equipped between one end of discharging ring, the other end of discharging ring is equipped with pull rod, and pull rod runs through the side wall of discharging block, and
It is connect with the side walls of discharging block;Block storage is detachably connected in feed well.
2. sponge gourd grafting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is equipped in inverted cone shape in the installs case
Freeze hole.
3. sponge gourd grafting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The discharging block is wrapped with froth bed.
4. sponge gourd grafting device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The pull rod is in door shape, and pull rod includes
Two cross bars and the montant between two cross bars, through the side wall of discharging block, montant is located to discharge outside block two cross bars.
5. sponge gourd grafting device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the block storage is equipped with draw ring.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710743432.5A CN108353661A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of sponge gourd grafting device |
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CN201710743432.5A CN108353661A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of sponge gourd grafting device |
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CN201710743432.5A Pending CN108353661A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of sponge gourd grafting device |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105210677A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南湘圆生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of sponge gourd |
CN106171551A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 成都农彩农业有限公司 | A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method |
CN106171550A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 成都农彩农业有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed |
CN106171553A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 成都农彩农业有限公司 | A kind of grafting interplanting method of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae |
CN107409774A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 CN CN201710743432.5A patent/CN108353661A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105210677A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南湘圆生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of sponge gourd |
CN106171551A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 成都农彩农业有限公司 | A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method |
CN106171550A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 成都农彩农业有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed |
CN106171553A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 成都农彩农业有限公司 | A kind of grafting interplanting method of Fructus Luffae and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae |
CN107409774A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
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Effective date of registration: 20180726 Address after: 563000, 28 floor, Lin Jia Po, Wan Li Road, Zunyi, Guizhou. Applicant after: Zunyi Boxin strong intellectual property services Limited Address before: 563005 well village, Qingjiang village, Shen Xi Town, New South District, Zunyi, Guizhou Applicant before: Zunyi xinkechuang Agriculture Development Co. Ltd. |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180803 |
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