CN215421955U

CN215421955U - Temperature control incubator for vegetable cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN215421955U
Application number: CN202121772257.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟; 邬彩虹; 杨禄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-02
Filing date: 2021-08-02
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a temperature control incubator for vegetable cultivation, which relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, wherein a first motor is fixed on the left side wall of an incubator body through a motor bracket and is connected with an external power supply, a worm is fixed after the output end of the first motor penetrates through the left side wall of the incubator body, the other end of the worm is fixed on the inner right side wall of the incubator body through a bearing, two first lead screws are fixed on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the left side and the right side of the inner part of the incubator body through bearings, turbines are sleeved and fixed on the lower parts of the first lead screws and are meshed with the worm, a first nut is screwed on the first lead screw, a slot is formed in the inner side wall of the first nut in a front-back through manner, inserting plates are movably inserted in the slot, and a cultivation box is fixed between the two inserting plates; provides the environment required by the growth of the vegetables and prevents the rotten roots of the vegetables caused by excessive watering in the cultivation box.

Description

Temperature control incubator for vegetable cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable cultivation, in particular to a temperature control cultivation box for vegetable cultivation.

Background

Vegetables are one of the essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide nutrient substances such as multiple vitamins and mineral substances necessary for human bodies, the planting of the vegetables also becomes diversified along with the increase of the quantity and quality requirements of the vegetables, and the cultivation of the high-quality vegetables by utilizing the incubator has been comprehensively popularized in order to ensure that people eat the high-quality vegetables.

In the process of cultivating vegetables, a certain temperature needs to be provided, a certain cultivating environment also needs to be provided, and a certain amount of nutrient solution needed for growth needs to be provided to enable the vegetables to grow rapidly, so the vegetables need to be planted in the cultivating device and cultivated indoors; however, most of the existing cultivation boxes cannot well control the environment required by the growth of the vegetables, and the water in the cultivation boxes is accumulated easily due to excessive watering of the vegetables, so that the roots of the vegetables are rotten.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a temperature control cultivation box for cultivating vegetables, which aims at overcoming the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, provides an environment required by the growth of the vegetables, and prevents the rotten roots of the vegetables caused by excessive watering in the cultivation box.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body, a water tank, a water inlet, universal wheels and a transparent observation door; the water tank is fixed on the upper side wall of the incubator body, the water tank is arranged in an internal hollow structure, a water inlet is connected to the upper side wall of the water tank in a penetrating manner, universal wheels are fixed on four corners of the bottom wall of the incubator body, the incubator body is arranged in the internal hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the front side wall of the incubator body in a penetrating manner, a transparent observation door is arranged on the inner side of the through hole, the transparent observation door is fixed on the incubator body through a hinge, and sealing rings are arranged on the periphery of the transparent observation door;

the automatic water draining device also comprises a first motor, a worm, a first screw rod, a turbine, a first screw nut, a slot, an inserting plate, a cultivating box, a draining plate, a partition plate, a first sliding block and a first sliding groove; a first motor is fixed on the left side wall of the incubator body through a motor bracket and is connected with an external power supply, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the left side wall of the incubator body and is fixed with a worm, the other end of the worm is fixed on the inner right side wall of the incubator body through a bearing, the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the left side and the right side of the inner part of the incubator body are fixed with two first lead screws through bearings, the lower parts of the first lead screws are sleeved and fixed with turbines which are engaged with the worm, the first lead screw is screwed with a first screw, the inner side wall of the first screw is provided with a slot in a front-back through manner, an inserting plate is movably inserted in the slot, a cultivating box is fixed between the two inserting plates, the cultivating box is arranged in an inner hollow upper-lower opening structure, a draining plate is fixed on the lower inner wall of the cultivating box, partition plates are arranged in the cultivating box at equal intervals from front to back and on the left side and the right side, the lower side wall of the partition plates is fixed on the draining plate, be fixed with a slider on the lateral wall of above-mentioned screw, this slider slides and sets up in a spout, and two a spout bilateral symmetry are seted up on the inside left and right sides lateral wall of artificial containers body.

Preferably, be fixed with the diaphragm on the left and right back inside wall of artificial containers body lower part, the through-hole that link up from top to bottom is seted up to diaphragm left and right sides both ends symmetry, the lead screw activity is rotatory in this through-hole, be fixed with No. three sliders on the last lateral wall of diaphragm, No. three sliders slide and set up in No. three spouts, No. three spouts are seted up on the lower lateral wall of header tank, the header tank is located the below of cultivating the box, the header tank sets up for the inside hollow structure of upper portion opening, the volume of header tank is greater than the volume setting of cultivating the box.

Preferably, handles are fixed on the front side walls of the water collecting tank and the cultivating box.

Preferably, a plurality of water spraying heads are suspended above the cultivating box and are connected to the main water pipeline in a penetrating manner, a connecting rod is fixed on the upper side wall of the middle part of the main water pipeline, a second sliding block is fixed at the upper end of the connecting rod and is arranged in a second sliding groove in a sliding manner, the second sliding groove is formed in the inner top wall of the cultivating box body, a second screw is fixed at the middle part of the connecting rod and is screwed on the second screw rod, the front end of the second screw rod is fixed on the front side wall inside the cultivating box body through a bearing, the rear end of the second screw rod penetrates through the rear side wall of the cultivating box body and is fixed on the central shaft of a driven wheel, the driven wheel is meshed with a driving wheel, the central shaft of the driving wheel is fixed on the output end of the second motor, the second motor is fixed on the rear side wall of the water tank through a motor support, the second motor is connected with an external power supply, the central shaft of the driving wheel penetrates through the rear side wall of the water tank, be fixed with the pivot, be fixed with a plurality of stirring leaf in this pivot, be provided with the suction pump on the interior diapire of water tank, through connection has the hose on the suction pump, and behind the last lateral wall of artificial containers body was passed to the other end of hose, through connection was on main water pipeline's last lateral wall.

Preferably, the heating lamps are fixed on the inner top side wall and the left and right inner side walls of the upper part of the incubator body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the cooperation of a motor, worm, a lead screw, turbine and a screw for cultivate the box and separate from top to bottom with the header tank, prevent to cultivate the box in because of watering too much, lead to the mashed root of vegetables.

2. The setting of slot and picture peg can be taken the cultivation box out from this internal, conveniently plants and picks.

3. Set up No. three spouts on the header tank, set up No. three sliders on the diaphragm, through pulling the handle, can take out the header tank and wash and fall ponding.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a left side view of the internal structure of fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body 1, a water tank 2, a water inlet 3, universal wheels 4, a transparent observation door 5, a first motor 6, a worm 7, a first screw rod 8, a turbine 9, a first screw nut 10, a slot 11, a plugboard 12, a cultivation box 13, a draining board 14, a partition board 15, a first slide block 16, a first slide groove 17, a water spray head 18, a main water pipeline 19, a connecting rod 20, a second slide block 21, a second slide groove 22, a second screw nut 23, a second screw rod 24, a driving wheel 25, a driven wheel 26, a second motor 27, a rotating shaft 28, a stirring blade 29, a water suction pump 30, a water hose 31, a transverse plate 32, a third slide block 33, a third slide groove 34, a water collection tank 35, a handle 36 and a heating lamp 37.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the preferred embodiments in the description are only examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body 1, a water tank 2, a water inlet 3, universal wheels 4 and a transparent observation door 5; a water tank 2 is fixedly welded on the upper side wall of a cultivation box body 1, the water tank 2 is arranged in an internal hollow structure, a water inlet 3 is connected on the upper side wall of the water tank 2 in a through mode, universal wheels 4 are fixed on four corners of the bottom wall of the cultivation box body 1 through bolts, the cultivation box body 1 is arranged in the internal hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the front side wall of the cultivation box body 1 in a through mode, a transparent observation door 5 is arranged on the inner side of the through hole, the transparent observation door 5 is fixed on the cultivation box body 1 through hinges and bolts, and sealing rings are arranged on the periphery of the transparent observation door 5;

the automatic water draining device also comprises a first motor 6, a worm 7, a first screw rod 8, a turbine 9, a first nut 10, a slot 11, an inserting plate 12, a cultivating box 13, a draining plate 14, a partition plate 15, a first sliding block 16 and a first sliding groove 17; a first motor 6 is fixed on the left side wall of the incubator body 1 through a motor bracket and a bolt, the first motor 6 is connected with an external power supply, the output end of the first motor 6 penetrates through the left side wall of the incubator body 1 and then is welded and fixed with a worm 7, the other end of the worm 7 is fixed on the right side wall of the inside of the incubator body 1 through a bearing, two first lead screws 8 are fixed on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the left side and the right side of the inside of the incubator body 1 through bearings, a turbine 9 is sleeved and fixed on the lower part of the first lead screw 8, the two turbines 9 are both meshed with the worm 7, a first screw 10 is screwed on the first lead screw 8, a slot 11 is formed in the inner side wall of the first screw 10 in a front-back through manner, an inserting plate 12 is movably inserted in the slot 11, a cultivating box 13 is welded and fixed between the two inserting plates 12, the cultivating box 13 is arranged in an internal hollow upper-lower opening structure, a draining plate 14 is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the lower part of the cultivating box 13, partition plates 15 are arranged in the cultivating box 13 at equal intervals from front to back, from left to right, lower side walls of the partition plates 15 are welded and fixed on the draining plate 14, a first sliding block 16 is welded and fixed on the outer side wall of the first screw nut 10, the first sliding block 16 is arranged in a first sliding groove 17 in a sliding mode, and the two first sliding grooves 17 are symmetrically arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall in the cultivating box body 1 from left to right; transverse plates 32 are fixedly welded on the left and right rear inner side walls of the lower portion of the incubator body 1, through holes which are communicated up and down are symmetrically formed in the left and right ends of the transverse plates 32, a first screw rod 8 is movably rotated in the through holes, a third sliding block 33 is fixedly welded on the upper side wall of the transverse plates 32, the third sliding block 33 is slidably arranged in a third sliding groove 34, the third sliding groove 34 is formed in the lower side wall of a water collecting tank 35, the water collecting tank 35 is located below the incubator 13, the water collecting tank 35 is of a hollow structure with an upper opening, and the volume of the water collecting tank 35 is larger than that of the incubator 13; the front side walls of the water collecting tank 35 and the cultivating box 13 are both fixed with a handle 36 by bolts; a plurality of sprinkler heads 18 are suspended above the cultivating box 13, the sprinkler heads 18 are connected to a main water pipeline 19 in a penetrating manner, a connecting rod 20 is fixedly welded on the upper side wall of the middle part of the main water pipeline 19, a second slider 21 is fixedly welded on the upper end of the connecting rod 20, the second slider 21 is slidably arranged in a second sliding groove 22, the second sliding groove 22 is arranged on the inner top wall of the cultivating box body 1, a second screw 23 is fixedly welded on the middle part of the connecting rod 20, the second screw 23 is screwed on a second screw 24, the front end of the second screw 24 is fixed on the inner front side wall of the cultivating box body 1 through a bearing, the rear end of the second screw 24 passes through the rear side wall of the cultivating box body 1 and is fixedly welded on the central shaft of a driven wheel 26, the driven wheel 26 is meshed with a driving wheel 25, the central shaft of the driving wheel 25 is fixed on the output end of a second motor 27, the second motor 27 is fixed on the rear side wall of the water tank 2 through a motor support and a bolt, the second motor 27 is connected with an external power supply, a rotating shaft 28 is fixedly welded after the central shaft of the driving wheel 25 penetrates through the rear side wall of the water tank 2, a plurality of stirring blades 29 are fixedly welded on the rotating shaft 28, a water suction pump 30 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the water tank 2, a soft water pipe 31 is connected on the water suction pump 30 in a penetrating way, and the other end of the soft water pipe 31 penetrates through the upper side wall of the incubator body 1 and then is connected on the upper side wall of the main water pipeline 19 in a penetrating way; the inner top side wall and the upper left and right inner side walls of the incubator body 1 are both fixed with heating lamps 37 by bolts, and all the heating lamps 37 are connected with an external power supply.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a place with a power supply through the universal wheel 4, the power supply is plugged, the handle 36 on the cultivating box 13 is pulled, the inserting plate 12 on the cultivating box 13 leaves the slot 11, after vegetables are planted in the cultivating box 13, the cultivating box 13 is inserted back into the slot 11 through the inserting plate 13, the first motor 6 is started, the output end of the first motor 6 drives the worm 7 to rotate, the worm 7 drives the turbine 9 to rotate, the first lead screw 8 drives the first lead screw 10 to move downwards through the first slide block 16, the cultivating box 13 is driven to move downwards into the water collecting tank 35, water and culture solution are added into the water tank 2 through the water inlet 3, the second motor 27 is started, the output end of the second motor 27 drives the driven wheel 25 to rotate, the driven wheel 26 is driven to rotate, the driven wheel 25 drives the stirring blade 29 on the rotating shaft 28 to rotate, the water in the water tank 2 is mixed with the culture solution, follow driving wheel 26 and drive No. two screw 23 on No. two lead screws 24 through No. two slider 21 and No. two spout 22 back-and-forth movement, start suction pump 30, suction pump 30 will mix in the liquid flows into main water pipeline 19 through hose 31, spray the vegetables in cultivating box 13 through sprinkler bead 18, unnecessary water flows into the header tank 35 of below through waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall board 14 in cultivating box 13, start motor 6 No. once more, cultivating box 13 moves up and leaves header tank 35, pull handle 36 on the header tank 35, header tank 35 leaves incubator body 1 through No. three slider 33 and No. three spout 34, fall the water in the header tank 35, and wash reserve, close transparent observation door 5, open heating lamp 37 and carry out illumination and heat preservation to vegetables.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. through the cooperation of a motor 6, worm 7, a lead screw 8, turbine 9 and a screw 10 for cultivate box 13 and header tank 35 upper and lower separation, because of watering too much in the prevention cultivation box 13, lead to the mashed root of vegetables.

2. The arrangement of the slot 11 and the inserting plate 12 can draw the cultivating box 13 out of the cultivating box body 1, thereby facilitating planting and picking.

3. Set up No. three spout 34 on the header tank 35, set up No. three slider 33 on the diaphragm 32, through pulling handle 36, can take out header tank 35 and wash and pour ponding.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments described above, and that various modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A temperature control incubator for vegetable cultivation comprises an incubator body (1), a water tank (2), a water inlet (3), universal wheels (4) and a transparent observation door (5); the water tank (2) is fixed on the upper side wall of the incubator body (1), the water tank (2) is arranged in an internal hollow structure, a water inlet (3) is connected to the upper side wall of the water tank (2) in a through mode, universal wheels (4) are fixed on four corners of the bottom wall of the incubator body (1), the incubator body (1) is arranged in the internal hollow structure, a through hole is formed in the front side wall of the incubator body (1) in a through mode, a transparent observation door (5) is arranged on the inner side of the through hole, the transparent observation door (5) is fixed on the incubator body (1) through a hinge, and sealing rings are arranged on the periphery of the transparent observation door (5);

the method is characterized in that: the automatic water draining device also comprises a first motor (6), a worm (7), a first screw rod (8), a turbine (9), a first screw nut (10), a slot (11), an inserting plate (12), a cultivating box (13), a draining plate (14), a partition plate (15), a first sliding block (16) and a first sliding groove (17); a first motor (6) is fixed on the left side wall of the incubator body (1) through a motor support, the first motor (6) is connected with an external power supply, the output end of the first motor (6) penetrates through the left side wall of the incubator body (1), a worm (7) is fixed, the other end of the worm (7) is fixed on the inner right side wall of the incubator body (1) through a bearing, two first lead screws (8) are fixed on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the left side and the right side of the inner part of the incubator body (1) through bearings, a turbine (9) is sleeved and fixed on the lower portion of the first lead screw (8), the two turbines (9) are both meshed with the worm (7), a first lead screw (10) is connected on the first lead screw (8) in a rotating manner, a slot (11) is formed in the inner side wall of the first lead screw (10) in a front-back through manner, a plug board (12) is movably inserted in the slot (11), and a cultivation box (13) is fixed between the two plug boards (12), cultivate box (13) and set up for opening structure about inside cavity, be fixed with drop board (14) on the lower part inner wall of cultivating box (13), it is provided with baffle (15) to cultivate equidistant all around in box (13), the lower lateral wall of this baffle (15) is fixed on drop board (14), be fixed with slider (16) on the lateral wall of above-mentioned screw (10), this slider (16) slide to set up in spout (17) No. one, two spout (17) bilateral symmetry are seted up on the lateral wall about incubator body (1) is inside.

2. A temperature-controlled incubator for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: incubator body (1) lower part about the back inside wall on be fixed with diaphragm (32), the through-hole that link up from top to bottom is seted up to both ends symmetry about diaphragm (32), lead screw (8) activity is rotatory in this through-hole, be fixed with No. three slider (33) on the last lateral wall of diaphragm (32), No. three slider (33) slide and set up in No. three spout (34), No. three spout (34) are seted up on the lower lateral wall of header tank (35), header tank (35) are located the below of cultivating box (13), header tank (35) are the inside hollow structure setting of upper portion opening, the volume of header tank (35) is greater than the volume setting of cultivating box (13).

3. A temperature-controlled incubator for vegetable cultivation as recited in claim 2, wherein: handles (36) are fixed on the front side walls of the water collecting tank (35) and the cultivating box (13).

4. A temperature-controlled incubator for vegetable cultivation as recited in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of water spraying heads (18) are suspended above the cultivating box (13), the water spraying heads (18) are connected to a main water pipeline (19) in a penetrating manner, a connecting rod (20) is fixed on the upper side wall of the middle part of the main water pipeline (19), a second sliding block (21) is fixed at the upper end of the connecting rod (20), the second sliding block (21) is arranged in a second sliding groove (22) in a sliding manner, the second sliding groove (22) is arranged on the inner top wall of the cultivating box body (1), a second screw nut (23) is fixed at the middle part of the connecting rod (20), the second screw nut (23) is screwed on a second screw rod (24), the front end of the second screw rod (24) is fixed on the front side wall inside the cultivating box body (1) through a bearing, the rear end of the second screw rod (24) passes through the rear side wall of the cultivating box body (1) and then is fixed on the central shaft of a driven wheel (26), and the driven wheel (26) is meshed with a driving wheel (25), the center pin of action wheel (25) is fixed on the output of No. two motor (27), No. two motor (27) are fixed on the rear side wall of water tank (2) through the motor support, No. two motor (27) are connected with external power source, the center pin of action wheel (25) passes behind the rear side wall of water tank (2), be fixed with pivot (28), be fixed with several stirring leaf (29) on this pivot (28), be provided with suction pump (30) on the interior diapire of water tank (2), through connection has flexible water pipe (31) on suction pump (30), the other end of flexible water pipe (31) passes behind the last lateral wall of artificial containers body (1), through connection is on the last lateral wall of main water pipeline (19).

5. A temperature-controlled incubator for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the inner top side wall and the upper left and right inner side walls of the incubator body (1) are respectively fixed with a heating lamp (37).