CN114467572B - Nursery stock cultivation system is planted to kiwi fruit - Google Patents
Nursery stock cultivation system is planted to kiwi fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467572B CN114467572B CN202111618803.XA CN202111618803A CN114467572B CN 114467572 B CN114467572 B CN 114467572B CN 202111618803 A CN202111618803 A CN 202111618803A CN 114467572 B CN114467572 B CN 114467572B
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- incubator
- plate
- kiwi fruit
- jacking column
- turbulence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a kiwi fruit planting seedling cultivation system, which relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit seedling planting and comprises an incubator, a case cover hinged at an opening at the top of the incubator and a plurality of ventilation fans penetrating through the rear end face of the case cover, wherein a plurality of light supplementing lamps are arranged in the groove and at the lower parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the case cover, a placing disc is sleeved on a jacking column, a screw rod is rotationally arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the incubator, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in a mounting groove; a top turbulence mechanism of the drive table; according to the application, the turbulence mechanism is matched with the transmission mechanism and the jacking column, so that the lifting operation of the bearing plate in the incubator is facilitated, the picking and placing operation of the kiwi fruit plant seedlings is facilitated, the adjustment can be performed according to the environment suitable for the kiwi fruit plant seedlings, and the nutrient solution in the water supplementing cavity and the water body can be fully mixed while the humidity is increased; effectively improves the survival rate and the growth speed of kiwi fruit seedlings during cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit seedling planting, in particular to a kiwi fruit seedling planting and cultivating system.
Background
The kiwi fruit is a deciduous vine fruit tree, belongs to the family of kiwi fruit in plant taxonomy, can meet the continuous improvement of the living standard of people in China, has higher and higher requirements on the quality of fruits, and is cultivated in the process of kiwi fruit seedlings; the temperature and the humidity of kiwi fruit seedlings during cultivation need to be controlled;
however, when the existing kiwi fruit seedlings are cultivated, the cultivation is carried out in a greenhouse, the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse body are not convenient to be properly adjusted, and the survival rate of the seedlings is reduced when the temperature and the humidity are unqualified; not only be convenient for get and put the operation to the kiwi fruit plant seedling when cultivating, when moisturizing to the kiwi fruit plant seedling in addition, more carry out the moisturizing operation to it through the mode that the watering sprayed, consequently, need improve the processing to above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a kiwi fruit planting seedling cultivation system.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: the kiwi fruit planting seedling cultivation system comprises an incubator, a case cover hinged at the opening of the top of the incubator and a plurality of ventilation fans penetrating through the rear end face of the case cover, wherein a water supplementing cavity is formed in the lower part of the incubator; the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water supplementing cavity is provided with a truncated cone-shaped driving table in a protruding mode, the periphery of the inner wall of the incubator is vertically provided with a strip-shaped limit groove, the inside of the limit groove and the lower parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the incubator cover are vertically provided with a plurality of light supplementing lamps, the middle part of the incubator is vertically provided with a jacking column, the upper end, the lower end and the middle part of the jacking column are sleeved with a horizontal bearing disc, and the top surface of the bearing disc is uniformly provided with a plurality of placing grooves for bearing a culture basin; a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the incubator, a threaded hole channel is formed in the jacking column, and a rod body of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole channel;
the top of the driving table is provided with a mounting groove, and a transmission mechanism for rotating the lead screw is arranged in the mounting groove; the top of the driving table is provided with a turbulence mechanism for stirring the water body in the water supplementing cavity; the inner bottom surface of the water supplementing cavity is horizontally provided with an air outlet ring plate, and the top of the air outlet ring plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlet heads with one-way valves; and air guide hoppers communicated with the incubator are arranged on two sides of the inner top surface of the water supplementing cavity in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, the turbulence mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve, an agitating inclined plate, a plurality of turbulence strips and a plurality of turbulence plates, wherein the rotating sleeve is reversely buckled at the top of the driving table, the agitating inclined plate is horizontally fixedly connected around the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, the plurality of turbulence strips are equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the agitating inclined plate, the plurality of turbulence plates are equidistantly arranged on the bottom surface of the agitating inclined plate, and the turbulence plates are of triangular plate-shaped structures; the front end surface of the stirring inclined plate is equidistantly provided with a plurality of convection channels communicated with the rear end surface; and an agitating assembly is arranged between the turbulent flow plates.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises cross stirring blades horizontally rotating and arranged at the rear part between the turbulence plates and a plurality of stirring rings equidistantly arranged between the turbulence plates in front of the cross stirring blades, and the inner diameters of the stirring ring plates are gradually decreased.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor arranged in the middle of the bottom surface in the mounting groove, a movable sealing plate horizontally arranged in the mounting groove, a spline shaft penetrating through the middle of the movable sealing plate in a rotating mode and electric push rods arranged on two sides of the bottom of the movable sealing plate, a spline sleeve shaft is vertically arranged at the top of a driving shaft of the motor through a coupling, and the bottom end of the spline shaft is movably inserted into the spline sleeve shaft; the bottom end of the screw rod movably penetrates through the inside of the water supplementing cavity, and a spline groove is formed in the bottom end surface of the screw rod in cooperation with the spline shaft; the upper shaft body of the spline shaft is provided with a linkage assembly matched with the turbulence mechanism.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a fixed pipe fixedly sleeved on a spline shaft through a bolt and a transmission ring plate horizontally arranged in the installation notch, the spline shaft penetrates through the transmission ring plate, and connecting rods fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission ring plate are horizontally arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the fixed pipe; the upper part of the outer wall of the transmission ring plate is sleeved with a driving toothed ring; the upper part of the rotating sleeve is horizontally fixedly connected with a lap joint ring plate with an L-shaped cross section; and the lower part of the inner wall of the lap joint ring plate is horizontally fixedly connected with a driven toothed ring meshed with the driving toothed ring.
Preferably, the lower part of the air guide hopper is internally provided with an anti-splashing screen plate for heating water vapor; the both sides of giving vent to anger the annular plate all transversely are equipped with the intake pipe that has one-way admission valve, and the outer end of intake pipe runs through outside the artificial containers.
Preferably, the middle part of the jacking column is sleeved with a bearing sleeve through bolt positioning, and a bearing disc in the middle part of the jacking column is positioned at the top of the bearing sleeve; a plurality of limit convex strips are vertically arranged on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the jacking column; the bottom of the jacking column and the middle bearing tray are provided with sleeve joints in a penetrating manner, and the periphery of the inner wall of each sleeve joint is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves matched with the limiting convex strips; the middle part of the bottom surface of the bearing plate at the upper part of the jacking column is provided with a plugging groove matched with the jacking column; the bearing plate top surface threaded connection of jacking post upper portion has fixing bolt, and the top face middle part of jacking post seted up with fixing bolt complex thread groove.
Preferably, the periphery of the outer wall of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of limit arc blocks matched with the limit grooves, and the outer ends of the limit arc blocks are movably inserted into the limit grooves; and a spacing space is reserved between the light supplementing lamp in the limiting groove and the limiting arc block.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the supporting tray is provided with arc grooves, a plurality of drainage seats penetrating into the placing grooves are uniformly arranged in the arc grooves, and each drainage seat comprises a gas collecting hopper penetrating into the placing grooves and a drainage pipe vertically fixedly connected to the top of the gas collecting hopper; the top surface of the gas collecting hopper is closed, and the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates through the gas collecting hopper; the top of the drain pipe is in a cambered surface shape which is arranged in a closed manner, and a plurality of strip-shaped drain strip openings are vertically formed in the periphery of the surface of the drain pipe; and a filter cotton layer is arranged in the drain strip opening.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that: according to the application, the turbulence mechanism is matched with the transmission mechanism and the jacking column, so that the lifting operation of the bearing plate in the incubator is facilitated, the picking and placing operation of the kiwi fruit seedlings is facilitated, the temperature and the humidity in the incubator are facilitated, the adjustment can be performed according to the environment suitable for the kiwi fruit seedlings, the humidity is increased, the nutrient solution in the water supplementing cavity and the water body can be fully mixed, and the rising of water molecules carried by the air current is facilitated; not only effectively improves the ventilation effect in the incubator, but also is convenient for improving the humidity in the incubator; effectively improves the survival rate and the growth speed of kiwi fruit seedlings during cultivation.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the incubator of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the drive table structure of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present application in front view;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the structure of the lifting state of the supporting plate according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a side structure of the agitation sloping plate of the present application;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a drain base structure of the present application.
Number in the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a case cover; 3. a ventilation fan; 4. a light supplementing lamp; 5. jacking the column; 6. a tray; 7. a drive table; 8. a rotating sleeve; 9. an air outlet ring plate; 10. an agitating sloping plate; 11. a screw rod; 12. a motor; 13. a movable sealing plate; 14. an electric push rod; 15. a spline shaft; 16. a spline sleeve shaft; 17. a drive ring plate; 18. a fixed tube; 19. spoiler plates; 20. a turbulence plate; 21. a cross stirring blade; 22. a dial ring; 23. a convection tunnel; 24. an air guide hopper; 25. an anti-splash screen; 26. and a water draining seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.
Examples: referring to fig. 1-7, a kiwi fruit planting seedling cultivation system comprises an incubator 1, a case cover 2 hinged at the top opening of the incubator 1, and a plurality of ventilation fans 3 penetrating through the rear end face of the case cover 2, wherein a water supplementing cavity is formed in the lower part of the incubator 1; the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water supplementing cavity is provided with a truncated cone-shaped driving table 7 in a protruding mode, the periphery of the inner wall of the incubator 1 is vertically provided with a strip-shaped limit groove, the inside of the limit groove and the lower parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the case cover 2 are vertically provided with a plurality of light supplementing lamps 4, the middle part of the incubator 1 is vertically provided with a jacking column 5, the upper end and the lower end of the jacking column 5 and the middle part are sleeved with a horizontal supporting disc 6, and the top surface of the supporting disc 6 is uniformly provided with a plurality of placing grooves for supporting the culture basin; a screw rod 11 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the incubator 1, a threaded hole channel is formed in the jacking column 5, and a rod body of the screw rod 11 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole channel; the top of the driving table 7 is provided with a mounting groove, and a transmission mechanism for the rotation of the screw rod 11 is arranged in the mounting groove; the top of the driving table 7 is provided with a turbulence mechanism for stirring the water body in the water supplementing cavity; the inner bottom surface of the water supplementing cavity is horizontally provided with an air outlet ring plate 9, and the top of the air outlet ring plate 9 is uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlet heads with one-way valves; the two sides of the inner top surface of the water supplementing cavity are provided with air guide hoppers 24 communicated with the incubator 1 in a penetrating way; through the cooperation of turbulent mechanism and drive mechanism and jacking post 5, be convenient for go up and down the operation to the supporting disk 6 of incubator 1 inside, be convenient for get put the operation to kiwi fruit plant seedling, be convenient for make the inside temperature and the humidity of incubator 1, can adjust according to the environment that kiwi fruit plant seedling is suitable for to and can carry out intensive mixing to nutrient solution and the water in the moisturizing chamber when increasing humidity, carry the hydrone and rise when being convenient for make the air current rise; not only effectively improves the ventilation effect in the incubator 1, but also is convenient for improving the humidity in the incubator 1; effectively improves the survival rate and the growth speed of kiwi fruit seedlings during cultivation.
In the application, the turbulence mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve 8 which is reversely buckled at the top of a driving table 7, an agitating inclined plate 10 which is horizontally fixedly connected around the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 8, a plurality of turbulence laths 19 which are equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the agitating inclined plate 10 and a plurality of turbulence plates 20 which are equidistantly arranged on the bottom surface of the agitating inclined plate 10, wherein the turbulence plates 20 are of a triangular plate-shaped structure; a plurality of convection pore channels 23 communicated with the rear end face are equidistantly arranged on the front end face of the stirring inclined plate 10; an agitating assembly is disposed between the turbulence plates 20; the stirring assembly comprises cross stirring blades 21 horizontally and rotatably arranged at the rear part between the turbulence plates 20 and a plurality of stirring rings 22 equidistantly arranged between the turbulence plates 20 in front of the cross stirring blades 21, and the inner diameters of the stirring rings 22 are sequentially decreased; is convenient for greatly increasing the generation of bubbles in the water body and the uniformity of the mixing of the nutrient solution and the water body.
In the application, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor 12 arranged in the middle of the bottom surface in the installation groove, a movable sealing plate 13 horizontally arranged in the installation groove, a spline shaft 15 rotatably penetrating through the middle of the movable sealing plate 13 and electric push rods 14 arranged on two sides of the bottom of the movable sealing plate 13, wherein a spline sleeve shaft 16 is vertically arranged at the top of a driving shaft of the motor 12 through a coupling, and the bottom end of the spline shaft 15 is movably inserted into the spline sleeve shaft 16; the bottom end of the screw rod 11 movably penetrates through the inside of the water supplementing cavity, and a spline groove is formed in the bottom end surface of the screw rod 11 in cooperation with the spline shaft 15; the upper shaft body of the spline shaft 15 is provided with a linkage assembly matched with the turbulence mechanism, the linkage assembly comprises a fixed pipe 18 fixedly sleeved on the spline shaft 15 through bolts and a transmission ring plate 17 horizontally arranged in the installation notch, the spline shaft 15 passes through the transmission ring plate 17, and the periphery of the outer wall of the fixed pipe 18 is horizontally provided with a connecting rod fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission ring plate 17; the upper part of the outer wall of the transmission ring plate 17 is sleeved with a driving toothed ring; the upper part of the rotating sleeve 8 is horizontally fixedly connected with a lap joint ring plate with an L-shaped cross section; and the lower part of the inner wall of the lap joint ring plate is horizontally fixedly connected with a driven toothed ring meshed with the driving toothed ring, so that the lead screw 11 and the rotating sleeve 8 can be conveniently and respectively switched and driven.
In the application, the lower part of the air guide hopper 24 is internally provided with an anti-splashing screen plate 25 for heating up water vapor; the both sides of giving vent to anger the annular plate 9 all transversely are equipped with the intake pipe that has one-way admission valve, and the outer end of intake pipe runs through outside the artificial containers 1, is convenient for make inside vapor and the air of moisturizing chamber get into artificial containers 1 inside.
In the application, the middle part of the jacking column 5 is sleeved with a bearing sleeve through a bolt positioning sleeve, and a bearing tray 6 in the middle part of the jacking column 5 is positioned at the top of the bearing sleeve; a plurality of limit convex strips are vertically arranged on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the jacking column 5; the bottom of the jacking column 5 and the middle tray 6 are provided with sleeve joints in a penetrating way, and the circumference of the inner wall of the sleeve joint is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves matched with the limit convex strips; the middle part of the bottom surface of the bearing plate 6 at the upper part of the jacking column 5 is provided with a splicing groove matched with the jacking column 5; the bearing dish 6 top surface threaded connection on jacking post 5 upper portion has fixing bolt, and the top face middle part of jacking post 5 offered with fixing bolt complex screw groove, be convenient for carry out split operation to bearing dish 6, and then be convenient for carry the removal to the kiwi fruit plant seedling after cultivating on the bearing dish 6.
In the application, a plurality of limit arc blocks matched with the limit grooves are fixedly connected on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the bearing plate 6, and the outer ends of the limit arc blocks are movably inserted into the limit grooves; spacing space is reserved between the light supplementing lamp 4 in the limiting groove and the limiting arc block, so that the limiting arc block is prevented from being limited between the lifting limiting arc block and the limiting groove.
In the application, the bottom surface of the supporting plate 6 is provided with arc grooves, a plurality of drain seats 26 penetrating into the placing grooves are uniformly arranged in the arc grooves, and the drain seats 26 comprise a gas collecting hopper penetrating into the placing grooves and a drain pipe vertically fixedly connected to the top of the gas collecting hopper; the top surface of the gas collecting hopper is closed, and the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates through the gas collecting hopper; the top of the drain pipe is in a shape of a cambered surface which is closed, and a plurality of strip-shaped drain strip openings are vertically formed in the periphery of the surface of the drain pipe; a filter cotton layer is arranged in the drain strip port; so as to avoid the accumulation of more water bodies in the culture basin and to automatically drain the redundant water bodies out of the culture basin from the inside of the drain seat 26.
Working principle: in this embodiment, the application also provides a method for using the kiwi fruit planting seedling cultivation system, which includes the following steps:
firstly, the ventilating fan 3, the light supplementing lamp 4, the motor 12, the electric push rod 14 and the splash-proof screen 25 are electrically connected with external control equipment through leads respectively, then air inlet pipes at two sides of the air outlet ring plate 9 are communicated with the external air supply equipment, then the box cover 2 is opened, the movable sealing plate 13 is pushed to ascend by controlling the electric push rod 14, and the top end of the spline shaft 15 is movably inserted into a spline groove at the bottom of the lead screw 11 through the ascending of the movable sealing plate 13; then the motor 12 can be controlled to drive the spline sleeve shaft 16 and the spline shaft 15 to rotate, the lead screw 11 is driven to rotate positively through the spline shaft 15, then under the horizontal limiting action of the bearing plate 6 and the limiting arc block, the lifting column 5 is conveniently pushed reversely by the positively rotated lead screw 11 to lift, and then the lifting column 5 drives the bearing plate 6 to lift, so that a worker can place a cultivation basin acted by seedlings, and then a plurality of cultivation basins planted with kiwi fruit seedlings are placed in a placing groove of the bearing plate 6;
step two, when the control electric push rod 14 pushes the movable sealing plate 13 to ascend, the transmission ring plate 17 in the linkage assembly is driven to ascend, so that the driving toothed ring and the driven toothed ring on the outer wall of the transmission ring plate 17 are separated; when the spline shaft 15 drives the screw rod 11, the driving component does not drive the turbulence mechanism;
step three, after the culture basin is placed, the screw rod 11 is driven to rotate reversely by controlling the transmission mechanism, so that the jacking column 5 drives the tray 6 to fall back, the tray 6 completely falls back into the incubator 1, then the electric push rod 14 is controlled to drive the spline shaft 15 to reset, and the driving toothed ring and the driven toothed ring on the outer wall of the transmission ring plate 17 are driven to be meshed again; and at this time, the transmission of the spline shaft 15 and the screw rod 11 is disconnected; then the box cover 2 is closed, and the ventilation fan 3 and the light supplementing lamp 4 are started simultaneously to regulate the air and the temperature in the incubator 1;
step four, when the seedlings of the kiwi fruit plants are required to be supplemented with water, air is supplied to the inside of the air outlet ring plate 9 through external air supply equipment, then air in the air outlet ring plate 9 enters the water body of the water supplementing cavity through the air outlet head, the water body is disturbed, the water body in the water supplementing cavity is in a sudden surge state, and meanwhile, the air entering the water supplementing cavity is convenient to moisten;
step five, then the motor 12 is controlled again to drive the spline shaft 15 on the spline sleeve shaft 16 to rotate, and the spline shaft 15 which rotates at the moment drives the rotating sleeve 8 meshed with the driving toothed ring on the outer wall of the transmission ring plate 17 to horizontally rotate; the stirring inclined plate 10 is driven to stir the water body in the water supplementing cavity to a large extent by the horizontal rotation of the rotating sleeve 8, so that the water body can be conveniently splashed on the splash-proof screen 25 at the bottom of the air guide hopper 24, and the water body can be further prevented from directly splashing into the incubator 1; the stirring assembly is convenient for generating more bubbles during stirring while stirring the water body by the turbulence mechanism, so that the humidity of the gas during rising is conveniently and effectively improved; simultaneously, the nutrient solution added in the water supplementing tank and the water body are convenient to stir and mix fully; at the same time, the ventilation effect of the air in the incubator 1 is improved; the water supplementing efficiency of kiwi fruit plant seedlings is improved; greatly improves the survival rate and the growth speed of kiwi fruit seedlings during cultivation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present application, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present application and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present application.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a kiwi fruit plants nursery stock cultivation system, includes incubator (1), articulates case lid (2) at incubator (1) open-top department and runs through a plurality of ventilation fans (3) of locating on case lid (2) rear end face, its characterized in that: a water supplementing cavity is formed in the lower part of the incubator (1); the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water supplementing cavity is provided with a truncated cone-shaped driving table (7) in a protruding mode, the periphery of the inner wall of the incubator (1) is vertically provided with a strip-shaped limiting groove, the inside of the limiting groove and the lower parts of the inner walls of the two sides of the case cover (2) are vertically provided with a plurality of light supplementing lamps (4), the middle part of the incubator (1) is vertically provided with a jacking column (5), the upper end and the lower end of the jacking column (5) and the middle part of the jacking column are sleeved with a horizontal supporting disc (6), and the top surface of the supporting disc (6) is uniformly provided with a plurality of placing grooves for supporting the culture basin; a screw rod (11) is rotationally arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the incubator (1), a threaded hole channel is formed in the jacking column (5), and a rod body of the screw rod (11) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole channel;
the top of the driving table (7) is provided with a mounting groove, and a transmission mechanism for rotating the screw rod (11) is arranged in the mounting groove; the top of the driving table (7) is provided with a turbulence mechanism for stirring the water body in the water supplementing cavity; an air outlet ring plate (9) is horizontally arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water supplementing cavity, and a plurality of air outlet heads with one-way valves are uniformly arranged on the top of the air outlet ring plate (9); air guide hoppers (24) communicated with the incubator (1) are arranged on two sides of the inner top surface of the water supplementing cavity in a penetrating manner;
the turbulence mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve (8) which is reversely buckled at the top of the driving table (7), an agitating inclined plate (10) which is horizontally fixedly connected around the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (8), a plurality of turbulence laths (19) which are equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the agitating inclined plate (10) and a plurality of turbulence plates (20) which are equidistantly arranged on the bottom surface of the agitating inclined plate (10), and the turbulence plates (20) are of a triangle plate-shaped structure; the front end surface of the stirring inclined plate (10) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of convection channels (23) communicated with the rear end surface; an agitating component is arranged between the turbulence plates (20);
the stirring assembly comprises cross stirring blades (21) horizontally and rotatably arranged at the rear part between the turbulence plates (20) and a plurality of stirring rings (22) equidistantly arranged between the turbulence plates (20) in front of the cross stirring blades (21), and the inner diameters of the stirring rings (22) are sequentially decreased;
the transmission mechanism comprises a motor (12) arranged in the middle of the bottom surface in the mounting groove, a movable sealing plate (13) horizontally arranged in the mounting groove, a spline shaft (15) rotatably penetrating through the middle of the movable sealing plate (13) and electric push rods (14) arranged on two sides of the bottom of the movable sealing plate (13), a spline sleeve shaft (16) is vertically arranged at the top of a driving shaft of the motor (12) through a coupler, and the bottom end of the spline shaft (15) is movably inserted into the spline sleeve shaft (16); the bottom end of the screw rod (11) movably penetrates through the inside of the water supplementing cavity, and a spline groove is formed in the bottom end surface of the screw rod (11) in cooperation with the spline shaft (15); a linkage assembly matched with the turbulence mechanism is arranged on the upper shaft body of the spline shaft (15);
the linkage assembly comprises a fixed pipe (18) fixedly sleeved on a spline shaft (15) through bolts and a transmission ring plate (17) horizontally arranged in the installation notch, the spline shaft (15) penetrates through the transmission ring plate (17), and connecting rods fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission ring plate (17) are horizontally arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the fixed pipe (18); the upper part of the outer wall of the transmission ring plate (17) is sleeved with a driving toothed ring; the upper part of the rotating sleeve (8) is horizontally fixedly connected with a lap joint ring plate with an L-shaped cross section; and the lower part of the inner wall of the lap joint ring plate is horizontally fixedly connected with a driven toothed ring meshed with the driving toothed ring.
2. The kiwi fruit tree planting seedling cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the air guide hopper (24) is internally provided with an anti-splashing screen plate (25) for heating water vapor; the two sides of the air outlet ring plate (9) are transversely provided with air inlet pipes with one-way air inlet valves, and the outer ends of the air inlet pipes penetrate out of the incubator (1).
3. The kiwi fruit tree planting seedling cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the jacking column (5) is sleeved with a bearing sleeve through bolt positioning, and a bearing disc (6) at the middle part of the jacking column (5) is positioned at the top of the bearing sleeve; a plurality of limit convex strips are vertically arranged on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the jacking column (5); the bottom of the jacking column (5) and the middle bearing tray (6) are provided with sleeve joints in a penetrating way, and the periphery of the inner wall of each sleeve joint is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves matched with the limiting convex strips; the middle part of the bottom surface of the supporting disc (6) at the upper part of the jacking column (5) is provided with a splicing groove matched with the jacking column (5); the top surface of the supporting disc (6) at the upper part of the jacking column (5) is connected with a fixing bolt in a threaded manner, and a thread groove matched with the fixing bolt is formed in the middle of the top end surface of the jacking column (5).
4. The kiwi fruit tree planting seedling cultivation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of limit arc blocks matched with the limit grooves are fixedly connected to the peripheral sides of the outer wall of the bearing plate (6), and the outer ends of the limit arc blocks are movably inserted into the limit grooves; an interval space is reserved between the light supplementing lamp (4) in the limiting groove and the limiting arc block.
5. The kiwi fruit tree planting seedling cultivation system according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface of the supporting plate (6) is provided with arc grooves, a plurality of drainage seats (26) penetrating into the placing grooves are uniformly arranged in the arc grooves, and each drainage seat (26) comprises a gas collecting hopper penetrating into the placing grooves and a drainage pipe vertically fixedly connected to the top of the gas collecting hopper; the top surface of the gas collecting hopper is closed, and the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates through the gas collecting hopper; the top of the drain pipe is in a cambered surface shape which is arranged in a closed manner, and a plurality of strip-shaped drain strip openings are vertically formed in the periphery of the surface of the drain pipe; and a filter cotton layer is arranged in the drain strip opening.
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| CN114467572A (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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