CN111386973A

CN111386973A - A breeding device for asparagus

Info

Publication number: CN111386973A
Application number: CN202010350418.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟连慧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-28
Filing date: 2020-04-28
Publication date: 2020-07-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation device for needle mushrooms, which comprises a cultivation shell, wherein rotating shafts distributed equidistantly are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the top and the bottom of the cultivation shell, limiting round blocks distributed equidistantly are sleeved on the outer wall of the circumference of each rotating shaft, a first semicircular cultivation box and a second semicircular cultivation box are placed on the outer wall of the top of each limiting round block, and two limiting rods are arranged at two ends of the outer wall of one side of each second semicircular cultivation box. According to the needle mushroom watering device, the water spray heads arranged on the liquid storage shell, the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid spray pipe can spray water, nutrient solution and the like to the tops of the first semicircular cultivation box and the second semicircular cultivation box to water needle mushrooms, the motor, the driving chain wheel, the driven chain wheel and the transmission chain are arranged to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first semicircular cultivation box and the second semicircular cultivation box are driven to rotate, the needle mushrooms can be fully watered, and the workload of workers is reduced.

Description

A breeding device for asparagus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of needle mushrooms, in particular to a cultivation device for needle mushrooms.

Background

Needle mushroom, alias mushroom, needle mushroom, Hypsizygus marmoreus, etc., belonging to the phylum Eumycota, Basidiomycotina, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomataceae, and genus Lysimachia. Flammulina velutipes are widely distributed in nature and cultivated in China, Japan, Russia, Europe, North America, Australia, and the like. The golden mushroom is widely distributed in China, the cultivation history is very long, and the golden mushroom is suitable for growth of the golden mushroom in Heilongjiang, south to Yunnan, east to Jiangsu and west to Xinjiang.

When the flammulina velutipes is cultivated, a worker needs to regularly spray water, fertilizer and the like on the flammulina velutipes, and the flammulina velutipes is cultivated on the fixing frame, so that the flammulina velutipes is more dense, the worker is inconvenient to irrigate the flammulina velutipes, and the workload of the worker is greatly increased, so that a cultivation device for the flammulina velutipes is urgently needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a cultivation device for needle mushrooms, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a breeding device for asparagus, is including cultivating the casing, it is connected with the axis of rotation that the equidistance distributes to cultivate casing top and bottom inner wall rotation, and axis of rotation circumference outer wall has cup jointed the spacing disk that the equidistance distributes, first semicircle is cultivated box and second semicircle cultivation box has been placed to spacing disk top outer wall, and second semicircle cultivation box one side outer wall both ends have all seted up two gag lever posts, first semicircle cultivation box one side outer wall both ends all seted up with gag lever post assorted spacing groove, first semicircle is cultivated box and second semicircle cultivation box top outer wall one side both ends and all installs the stopper, and stopper one side outer wall set up threaded hole, and threaded hole inner wall rotates and is connected with locking bolt.

Preferably, cultivate casing top outer wall one side and install the stock solution casing, and cultivate casing bottom inner wall and install the drawing liquid pump, the drain pipe is installed to the drawing liquid pump output, and stock solution casing top outer wall one end is pegged graft and is had the liquid feeding pipe.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the liquid outlet pipe is spliced with liquid spraying pipes distributed at equal intervals, the other ends of the liquid spraying pipes extend to the inside of the cultivation shell, the outer wall of the bottom of the liquid spraying pipe is provided with water spraying heads distributed at equal intervals, and the water spraying heads are located above the corresponding first semicircular cultivation box and the corresponding second semicircular cultivation box.

Preferably, cultivate casing both sides outer wall both ends and all install the supporting leg, and supporting leg bottom outer wall installs the rubber seat, cultivate casing one end outer wall and set up the mounting groove that the equidistance distributes, mounting groove one side inner wall articulates there is the door plant, and the handle is installed to door plant one side outer wall.

Preferably, cultivate casing bottom outer wall and seted up the rectangular channel, and the motor is installed to rectangular channel top inner wall, and motor output shaft circumference outer wall has cup jointed the initiative chain wheel, and axis of rotation bottom one end extends to cultivates the casing bottom, and axis of rotation circumference outer wall has cup jointed driven chain wheel, and same drive chain has been cup jointed to driven chain wheel and initiative chain wheel outer wall.

Preferably, the outer wall of the bottom of the cultivating shell is provided with a protective shell, and the protective shell is positioned outside the transmission chain.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the cultivation shell is spliced with an air inlet shell, the inner wall of the bottom of the air inlet shell is provided with a protective net, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp and an exhaust fan respectively, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is located between the protective net and the exhaust fan, and the outer wall of the other side of the cultivation shell is provided with air outlets distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the heating rod is all installed to air inlet casing both ends inner wall top and bottom, and cultivates casing one side inner wall and installs two arc deep bead, and the ascending ventilation hole of slope is seted up to two arc deep bead one side outer walls.

Preferably, cultivate the light that the equidistance distributes at casing one end outer wall top and install, and door plant one end outer wall sets up the opening that the equidistance distributes, and transparent glass window is installed to the opening inner wall.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. first semicircle is cultivated box and second semicircle and is cultivated box and put on spacing circle piece, then cultivate box and second semicircle through locking bolt and stopper with first semicircle and cultivate the box and fix in the axis of rotation, can make things convenient for the staff to cultivate box and second semicircle and cultivate the box and dismantle the installation to first semicircle, make things convenient for the staff to cultivate taking of asparagus, improved work efficiency.

2. Through being provided with the sprinkler bead through being provided with stock solution casing, on drain pipe and the spray line, can spout first semicircle culture box and second semicircle culture box top with water and nutrient solution etc. to come the watering to the asparagus, through being provided with the motor, the initiative chain wheel, from the chain wheel and drive chain, can drive the axis of rotation and rotate to drive first semicircle culture box and second semicircle culture box and rotate, can realize fully watering the asparagus, reduced staff's work load.

3. Through being provided with air inlet casing, protection network, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, heater bar and exhaust fan, can disinfect to the air that gets into to cultivate the casing inside, avoid miscellaneous fungus to adhere to the surface of asparagus, guaranteed the cultivation quality of asparagus, make things convenient for the staff to use.

4. In the embodiment 2, the illuminating lamp arranged at one end of the cultivating shell and the transparent glass window arranged on the door plate can transmit light emitted by the illuminating lamp to the surface of the flammulina velutipes through the transparent glass window, so that the emitted light is scattered light, the growth of the flammulina velutipes is facilitated, and the device is more complete.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a cultivation apparatus for enoki mushrooms according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic structural view of a cultivation apparatus for enoki mushroom according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a first semicircular cultivating box of the cultivating device for enoki mushroom according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an air inlet casing of the cultivation device for needle mushrooms according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view showing the protective housing of the cultivation device for enoki mushroom according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front view of a door panel of an embodiment 2 of the cultivation device for enoki mushrooms according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 air inlet casing, 2 door plants, 3 supporting legs, 4 sprinkler heads, box is cultivated to 5 first semicircles, 6 axis of rotation, 7 stopper, 8 protective housing, 9 hydrojet pipe, 10 exhaust vents, 11 drain pipes, 12 stock solution casing, 13 cultivation casing, 14 locking bolt, 15 drive chain, 16 spacing circle blocks, 17 motor, 18 protection network, 19 ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp, 20 heating rod, 21 arc deep bead, 22 ventilation hole, 23 suction fan, box is cultivated to 24 second semicircles, 25 gag lever post, 26 spacing groove, 27 light, 28 clear glass window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and in the present invention, unless explicitly specified or limited otherwise, the terms "mounting", "setting", "connecting", "fixing", "screwing", and the like are to be understood broadly, and for example, may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a cultivating device for flammulina velutipes, including cultivating the casing 13, cultivate the rotation axis 6 that the casing 13 top and bottom inner wall rotated and is connected with the equidistance and distributes, and the spacing disk 16 that the equidistance distributes has been cup jointed to the rotation axis 6 circumference outer wall, first semicircle is cultivated box 5 and second semicircle and is cultivated box 24 has been placed to spacing disk 16 top outer wall, and two gag lever posts 25 have all been seted up at second semicircle cultivation box 24 one side outer wall both ends, spacing groove 26 with gag lever post 25 assorted has all been seted up at first semicircle cultivation box 5 one side outer wall both ends, stopper 7 is all installed at first semicircle cultivation box 5 and second semicircle cultivation box 24 top outer wall one side both ends, and the threaded hole has been seted up to stopper 7 one side outer wall, the threaded hole inner wall rotates and is connected with.

According to the cultivation device, a liquid storage shell 12 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of a cultivation shell 13, a liquid pump is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation shell 13, a liquid outlet pipe 11 is installed at the output end of the liquid pump, a liquid adding pipe is inserted into one end of the outer wall of the top of the liquid storage shell 12, liquid spraying pipes 9 which are distributed equidistantly are inserted into the outer wall of one side of the liquid outlet pipe 11, the other end of each liquid spraying pipe 9 extends into the cultivation shell 13, water spraying heads 4 which are distributed equidistantly are installed on the outer wall of the bottom of each liquid spraying pipe 9, the water spraying heads 4 are located above a corresponding first semicircular cultivation box 5 and a corresponding second semicircular cultivation box 24, supporting legs 3 are installed at two ends of the outer wall of two sides of the cultivation shell 13, rubber seats are installed on the;

the outer wall of the bottom of the cultivating shell 13 is provided with a rectangular groove, the inner wall of the top of the rectangular groove is provided with a motor 17, the outer wall of the circumference of the output shaft of the motor 17 is sleeved with a driving chain wheel, one end of the bottom of a rotating shaft 6 extends to the bottom of the cultivating shell 13, the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft 6 is sleeved with a driven chain wheel, the outer walls of the driven chain wheel and the driving chain wheel are sleeved with a same transmission chain 15, the outer wall of the bottom of the cultivating shell 13 is provided with a protective shell 8, the protective shell 8 is positioned outside the transmission chain 15, the outer wall of one side of the cultivating shell 13 is inserted with an air inlet shell 1, the inner wall of the bottom of the air inlet shell 1 is respectively provided with a protective net 18, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 19 and an exhaust fan 23, the outer wall of the other side of, and two arc wind deflectors 21 are installed on the inner wall of one side of the cultivating shell 13, and an inclined and upward ventilation hole 22 is formed in the outer wall of one side of each of the two arc wind deflectors 21.

The working principle is as follows: the working personnel put the first semicircular cultivating box 5 and the second semicircular cultivating box 24 on the limiting round block 16, then fix the first semicircular cultivating box 5 and the second semicircular cultivating box 24 on the rotating shaft 6 through the locking bolt 14 and the limiting block 7, which is convenient for the working personnel to disassemble and install the first semicircular cultivating box 5 and the second semicircular cultivating box 24, is convenient for the working personnel to use, through the water spraying head 4 arranged on the liquid storage shell 12, the liquid outlet pipe 11 and the liquid spraying pipe 9, water, nutrient solution and the like can be sprayed to the top parts of the first semicircular cultivating box 5 and the second semicircular cultivating box 24, so as to irrigate golden mushrooms, through the arrangement of the motor 17, the driving chain wheel, the driven chain wheel and the transmission chain 15, the rotating shaft 6 can be driven to rotate, so as to drive the first semicircular cultivating box 5 and the second semicircular cultivating box 24 to rotate, and realize full irrigation of golden mushrooms, the workload of workers is reduced, and the air entering the cultivation shell 13 can be disinfected and sterilized by the arrangement of the air inlet shell 1, the protective net 18, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 19, the heating rod 20 and the exhaust fan 23, so that the situation that sundry bacteria are attached to the surface of flammulina velutipes is avoided, the cultivation quality of the flammulina velutipes is guaranteed, and the flammulina velutipes is convenient to use by the workers.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-6, the cultivating device for flammulina velutipes further comprises illuminating lamps 27 which are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the outer wall of one end of the cultivating shell 13, openings which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of one end of the door panel 2, and transparent glass windows 28 are arranged on the inner walls of the openings.

The working principle is as follows: compared with the embodiment 1, the light emitted from the illuminating lamp 27 can be irradiated to the surface of the flammulina velutipes through the transparent glass window 28 by the illuminating lamp 27 arranged at one end of the cultivating shell 13 and the transparent glass window 28 arranged on the door panel 2, so that the emitted light is scattered light, the growth of the flammulina velutipes is facilitated, and the device is more complete.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the concrete connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, the parts and the equipment adopt the conventional types in the prior art, the controller can be the conventional known equipment for controlling a motor, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a heating rod, a suction fan, an illuminating lamp and the like, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of technicians in the field, the supply of a power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting a mechanical device, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for needle mushrooms comprises a cultivation shell (13) and is characterized in that the top and bottom inner walls of the cultivation shell (13) are rotatably connected with rotating shafts (6) which are distributed equidistantly, the circumferential outer wall of each rotating shaft (6) is sleeved with limiting round blocks (16) which are distributed equidistantly, the outer wall of the top of each limiting round block (16) is provided with a first semicircular cultivation box (5) and a second semicircular cultivation box (24), two limiting rods (25) are respectively arranged at two ends of the outer wall of one side of each second semicircular cultivation box (24), limiting grooves (26) matched with the limiting rods (25) are respectively arranged at two ends of the outer wall of one side of the first semicircular cultivation box (5), limiting blocks (7) are respectively arranged at two ends of one side of the top outer wall of each first semicircular cultivation box (5) and each second semicircular cultivation box (24), and threaded holes are arranged at the outer wall of one side of each limiting block (7), the inner wall of the threaded hole is rotatably connected with a locking bolt (14).

2. The cultivation device for flammulina velutipes according to claim 1, wherein a liquid storage shell (12) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the top of the cultivation shell (13), a liquid drawing pump is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the cultivation shell (13), a liquid outlet pipe (11) is installed at the output end of the liquid drawing pump, and a liquid adding pipe is inserted into one end of the outer wall of the top of the liquid storage shell (12).

3. The cultivation device for flammulina velutipes according to claim 2, wherein the outer wall of one side of the liquid outlet pipe (11) is inserted with liquid spraying pipes (9) which are distributed equidistantly, the other ends of the liquid spraying pipes (9) extend into the cultivation shell (13), the outer wall of the bottom of the liquid spraying pipes (9) is provided with water spraying heads (4) which are distributed equidistantly, and the water spraying heads (4) are positioned above the corresponding first semicircular cultivation box (5) and the second semicircular cultivation box (24).

4. The cultivation device for needle mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the support legs (3) are installed at both ends of the outer walls of both sides of the cultivation shell (13), the rubber seats are installed on the outer walls of the bottoms of the support legs (3), the outer walls of one end of the cultivation shell (13) are provided with mounting grooves distributed equidistantly, the inner walls of one side of the mounting grooves are hinged with the door plates (2), and the outer walls of one side of the door plates (2) are provided with handles.

5. The cultivation device for needle mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation shell (13) is provided with a rectangular groove on the outer wall of the bottom, the motor (17) is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the rectangular groove, the driving chain wheel is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the output shaft of the motor (17), one end of the bottom of the rotation shaft (6) extends to the bottom of the cultivation shell (13), the driven chain wheel is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the rotation shaft (6), and the same transmission chain (15) is sleeved on the outer circumferential walls of the driven chain wheel and the driving chain wheel.

6. A cultivating device for flammulina velutipes according to claim 5, characterised in that the outer wall of the bottom of the cultivating housing (13) is provided with a protective housing (8), and the protective housing (8) is located outside the transmission chain (15).

7. The cultivation device for flammulina velutipes according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet casing (1) is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the cultivation casing (13), the inner wall of the bottom of the air inlet casing (1) is provided with a protective screen (18), an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (19) and an exhaust fan (23) respectively, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (19) is positioned between the protective screen (18) and the exhaust fan (23), and the outer wall of the other side of the cultivation casing (13) is provided with air outlets (10) which are distributed equidistantly.

8. The cultivation device for needle mushrooms according to claim 7, wherein the air intake housing (1) is provided with heating rods (20) at the top and bottom of the inner wall at both ends, and two arc wind deflectors (21) are arranged on the inner wall at one side of the cultivation housing (13), and the outer wall at one side of the two arc wind deflectors (21) is provided with vent holes (22) inclining upwards.

9. The cultivation device for flammulina velutipes according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation shell (13) is provided with equidistantly distributed illuminating lamps (27) at the top of the outer wall of one end, the outer wall of one end of the door panel (2) is provided with equidistantly distributed openings, and the inner wall of each opening is provided with a transparent glass window (28).