CN114467572A - Kiwi fruit plants nursery stock cultivation system - Google Patents
Kiwi fruit plants nursery stock cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467572A CN114467572A CN202111618803.XA CN202111618803A CN114467572A CN 114467572 A CN114467572 A CN 114467572A CN 202111618803 A CN202111618803 A CN 202111618803A CN 114467572 A CN114467572 A CN 114467572A
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- jacking column
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- bearing
- kiwi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling cultivation system for kiwi fruit planting, which relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit seedling planting and comprises a cultivation box, a box cover hinged at an opening at the top of the cultivation box and a plurality of ventilation fans penetrating through the rear end face of the box cover, wherein a plurality of light supplementing lamps are respectively arranged inside a groove and at the lower parts of the inner walls at two sides of the box cover; a top turbulence mechanism of the drive stage; according to the invention, through the matching of the turbulence mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the jacking column, the lifting operation of the bearing tray in the cultivation box is facilitated, the picking and placing operation of the kiwi plant seedlings is facilitated, the adjustment can be carried out according to the environment suitable for the kiwi plant seedlings, and the nutrient solution in the water replenishing cavity and the water body can be fully mixed while the humidity is increased; effectively improving the survival rate and the growth speed of the kiwi fruit plant seedlings during cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit nursery stock planting, in particular to a kiwi fruit nursery stock planting nursery stock cultivation system.
Background
The kiwi fruit is a deciduous vine fruit tree, belongs to the actinidiaceae in plant taxonomy, can meet the increasing requirements on the quality of fruits along with the continuous improvement of the living standard of Chinese people, and is used in the cultivation process of kiwi fruit seedlings; the temperature and humidity of the kiwi plant seedlings during cultivation need to be controlled;
however, most of the existing kiwi fruit plant seedlings are cultivated in a greenhouse, and due to the fact that the interior of the greenhouse is inconvenient for properly adjusting the temperature and humidity of the interior of the greenhouse, the survival rate of seedlings is reduced when the temperature and humidity are unqualified; not only be convenient for get the operation of putting to kiwi fruit plant seedling when cultivating, when carrying out the moisturizing to kiwi fruit plant seedling moreover, more carry out the moisturizing operation to it through the mode that the watering sprays, consequently, need improve the processing to above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a kiwi fruit planting seedling cultivation system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a seedling cultivation system for kiwi fruit planting comprises a cultivation box, a box cover hinged at an opening at the top of the cultivation box and a plurality of ventilation fans penetrating through the rear end face of the box cover, wherein a water replenishing cavity is formed in the lower part of the cultivation box; a circular truncated cone-shaped driving platform protrudes from the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water replenishing cavity, strip-shaped limiting grooves are vertically formed in the peripheral sides of the inner walls of the cultivation box, a plurality of light replenishing lamps are vertically arranged in the limiting grooves and the lower parts of the inner walls on the two sides of the box cover, a jacking column is vertically arranged in the middle part of the cultivation box, horizontal bearing trays are sleeved at the upper end and the lower end and the middle part of the jacking column, and a plurality of placing grooves for bearing the cultivation basins are uniformly formed in the top surface of the bearing trays; a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the incubator, a threaded hole is formed in the jacking column, and a rod body of the screw rod is connected in the threaded hole in a threaded manner;
the top of the driving platform is provided with an installation groove, and a transmission mechanism for rotating the lead screw is arranged in the installation groove; the top of the driving platform is provided with a turbulent flow mechanism for stirring the water body in the water replenishing cavity; an air outlet ring plate is horizontally arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water replenishing cavity, and a plurality of air outlet heads with one-way valves are uniformly arranged at the top of the air outlet ring plate; and air guide hoppers communicated with the cultivation box are arranged on two sides of the inner top surface of the water replenishing cavity in a penetrating manner.
Preferably, the turbulent mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve which is rotationally and reversely buckled at the top of the driving platform, a stirring inclined plate which is horizontally and fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, a plurality of turbulent flow plates which are equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the stirring inclined plate and a plurality of turbulent flow plates which are equidistantly arranged on the bottom surface of the stirring inclined plate, and the turbulent flow plates are of triangular plate structures; a plurality of convection ducts communicated with the rear end face are formed in the front end face of the stirring inclined plate at equal intervals; and a stirring assembly is arranged between the turbulent flow plates.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a cross stirring blade horizontally and rotatably arranged at the rear part between the turbulent flow plates and a plurality of flow stirring rings equidistantly arranged between the turbulent flow plates in front of the cross stirring blade, and the inner diameters of the flow stirring ring plates are sequentially reduced.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor arranged in the middle of the bottom surface in the mounting groove, a movable sealing plate horizontally arranged in the mounting groove, a spline shaft rotatably penetrating the middle of the movable sealing plate and electric push rods arranged on two sides of the bottom of the movable sealing plate, a spline sleeve shaft is vertically arranged at the top of a driving shaft of the motor through a coupling, and the bottom end of the spline shaft is movably inserted in the spline sleeve shaft; the bottom end of the screw rod movably penetrates through the inside of the water feeding cavity, and the bottom end surface of the screw rod is matched with the spline shaft to be provided with a spline groove; and a linkage assembly matched with the turbulent flow mechanism is arranged on the upper shaft body of the spline shaft.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a fixed pipe fixedly sleeved on the spline shaft through a bolt and a transmission ring plate horizontally arranged in the mounting groove opening, the spline shaft penetrates through the transmission ring plate, and connecting rods fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission ring plate are horizontally arranged on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the fixed pipe; the upper part of the outer wall of the transmission ring plate is sleeved with a driving gear ring; the upper part of the rotating sleeve is horizontally and fixedly connected with a lap joint ring plate with an L-shaped cross section; and the lower part of the inner wall of the lap joint ring plate is horizontally and fixedly connected with a driven gear ring meshed with the driving gear ring.
Preferably, the lower parts of the air guide hoppers are internally provided with anti-splashing screen plates for raising the temperature of water vapor; the both sides of the annular plate of giving vent to anger all transversely are equipped with the intake pipe that has one-way admission valve, and the outer end of intake pipe runs through outside the artificial containers.
Preferably, the middle part of the jacking column is sleeved with a bearing sleeve through a bolt positioning sleeve, and a bearing plate in the middle part of the jacking column is positioned at the top of the bearing sleeve; a plurality of limiting convex strips are vertically arranged on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the jacking column; the jacking column bottom and the middle bearing plate are both provided with a socket in a penetrating way, and the periphery of the inner wall of the socket is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves matched with the limiting convex strips; the middle part of the bottom surface of the bearing plate at the upper part of the jacking column is provided with a plug-in slot matched with the jacking column; the top surface of the bearing tray on the upper part of the jacking column is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt, and the middle part of the top end surface of the jacking column is provided with a threaded groove matched with the fixing bolt.
Preferably, a plurality of limiting arc blocks matched with the limiting grooves are fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer wall of the bearing plate, and the outer ends of the limiting arc blocks are movably inserted into the limiting grooves; and a spacing space is reserved between the light supplementing lamp in the limiting groove and the limiting arc block.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the bearing tray is provided with arc-shaped grooves, a plurality of drainage seats penetrating into the placing grooves are uniformly arranged inside the arc-shaped grooves, and each drainage seat comprises a gas collecting hopper penetrating into the placing groove and a drainage pipe vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the gas collecting hopper; the top surface of the air collecting hopper is sealed, and the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates into the air collecting hopper; the top of the drain pipe is in an arc surface shape arranged in a closed mode, and a plurality of strip-shaped drain strip openings are vertically formed in the peripheral side of the surface of the drain pipe; and a filter cotton layer is arranged inside the drainage strip opening.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the matching of the turbulence mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the jacking column, the lifting operation of the bearing tray in the cultivation box is facilitated, the picking and placing operation of the kiwi plant seedlings is facilitated, the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation box are facilitated, the adjustment can be carried out according to the suitable environment of the kiwi plant seedlings, the nutrient solution in the water replenishing cavity can be fully mixed with the water body while the humidity is increased, and the water molecules are conveniently carried to ascend when the airflow ascends; not only effectively improving the air circulation effect inside the incubator, but also being convenient for improving the humidity inside the incubator; effectively improving the survival rate and the growth speed of the kiwi fruit plant seedlings during cultivation.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the incubator construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the driving stage structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view overall structural section of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural cross-sectional view of the support tray of the present invention in an elevated state;
FIG. 6 is a structural sectional view of one side of the swash plate of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a sectional view of the drain seat structure of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a box cover; 3. a ventilating fan; 4. a light supplement lamp; 5. jacking the column; 6. a support tray; 7. a drive stage; 8. rotating the sleeve; 9. an air outlet ring plate; 10. a stirring sloping plate; 11. a lead screw; 12. a motor; 13. moving the sealing plate; 14. an electric push rod; 15. a spline shaft; 16. a spline housing shaft; 17. a drive ring plate; 18. fixing the tube; 19. a spoiler; 20. a turbulent flow plate; 21. a cross agitating blade; 22. a flow pulling ring; 23. a convection channel; 24. an air guide hopper; 25. a splash-proof screen plate; 26. a drainage seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-7, a kiwi planting nursery stock cultivating system comprises a cultivating box 1, a box cover 2 hinged at an opening at the top of the cultivating box 1, and a plurality of ventilating fans 3 penetrating through the rear end face of the box cover 2, wherein a water replenishing cavity is formed in the lower part of the cultivating box 1; a circular truncated cone-shaped driving platform 7 protrudes from the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water replenishing cavity, strip-shaped limiting grooves are vertically formed in the peripheral sides of the inner walls of the cultivation box 1, a plurality of light replenishing lamps 4 are vertically arranged in the limiting grooves and the lower parts of the inner walls on the two sides of the box cover 2, a jacking column 5 is vertically arranged in the middle part of the cultivation box 1, horizontal bearing plates 6 are sleeved at the upper end, the lower end and the middle part of the jacking column 5, and a plurality of placing grooves for bearing cultivation basins are uniformly formed in the top surface of each bearing plate 6; a screw rod 11 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the incubator 1, a threaded hole is formed in the jacking column 5, and a rod body of the screw rod 11 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole; the top of the driving table 7 is provided with a mounting groove, and a transmission mechanism for rotating the lead screw 11 is arranged in the mounting groove; the top of the driving platform 7 is provided with a turbulent flow mechanism for stirring the water body in the water replenishing cavity; an air outlet ring plate 9 is horizontally arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water replenishing cavity, and a plurality of air outlet heads with one-way valves are uniformly arranged at the top of the air outlet ring plate 9; air guide hoppers 24 communicated with the cultivation box 1 penetrate through both sides of the inner top surface of the water replenishing cavity; through the cooperation of the turbulence mechanism, the transmission mechanism and the jacking column 5, the lifting operation of the bearing tray 6 in the cultivating box 1 is facilitated, the picking and placing operation of the kiwi fruit plant seedlings is facilitated, the temperature and the humidity in the cultivating box 1 are facilitated, the adjustment can be performed according to the suitable environment of the kiwi fruit plant seedlings, the nutrient solution in the water replenishing cavity can be fully mixed with the water body while the humidity is increased, and the water molecules are conveniently carried when the airflow rises; not only effectively improving the air circulation effect inside the incubator 1, but also facilitating the improvement of the humidity inside the incubator 1; effectively improving the survival rate and the growth speed of the kiwi fruit plant seedlings during cultivation.
In the invention, the turbulent mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve 8 which is rotationally and reversely buckled at the top of a driving platform 7, a stirring inclined plate 10 which is horizontally and fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 8, a plurality of turbulent flow strips 19 which are equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the stirring inclined plate 10 and a plurality of turbulent flow plates 20 which are equidistantly arranged on the bottom surface of the stirring inclined plate 10, wherein the turbulent flow plates 20 are of a triangular plate-shaped structure; a plurality of convection ducts 23 communicated with the rear end face are formed in the front end face of the stirring inclined plate 10 at equal intervals; a stirring assembly is arranged between the turbulent flow plates 20; the stirring assembly comprises a cross stirring blade 21 which is horizontally and rotatably arranged at the rear part between the turbulent flow plates 20 and a plurality of flow stirring rings 22 which are equidistantly arranged between the turbulent flow plates 20 in front of the cross stirring blade 21, and the inner diameters of the flow stirring rings 22 are sequentially reduced; the generation of bubbles in the water body and the mixing uniformity of the nutrient solution and the water body are greatly improved.
In the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor 12 arranged in the middle of the bottom surface in the mounting groove, a movable sealing plate 13 with a movable seal horizontally arranged in the mounting groove, a spline shaft 15 rotatably penetrating the middle of the movable sealing plate 13 and electric push rods 14 arranged on two sides of the bottom of the movable sealing plate 13, a spline sleeve shaft 16 is vertically arranged at the top of a driving shaft of the motor 12 through a coupling, and the bottom end of the spline shaft 15 is movably inserted in the spline sleeve shaft 16; the bottom end of the screw rod 11 movably penetrates through the inside of the water feeding cavity, and the bottom end surface of the screw rod 11 is matched with the spline shaft 15 to be provided with a spline groove; a linkage assembly matched with the turbulent flow mechanism is arranged on a shaft body at the upper part of the spline shaft 15, the linkage assembly comprises a fixed pipe 18 fixedly sleeved on the spline shaft 15 through a bolt and a transmission ring plate 17 horizontally arranged in the mounting groove opening, the spline shaft 15 penetrates through the transmission ring plate 17, and connecting rods fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission ring plate 17 are horizontally arranged on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the fixed pipe 18; the upper part of the outer wall of the transmission ring plate 17 is sleeved with a driving gear ring; the upper part of the rotating sleeve 8 is horizontally and fixedly connected with a lap joint ring plate with an L-shaped cross section; and the lower part of the inner wall of the lap joint ring plate is horizontally and fixedly connected with a driven gear ring meshed with the driving gear ring, so that the screw rod 11 and the rotating sleeve 8 can be switched and driven respectively.
In the invention, the lower parts of the air guide hoppers 24 are all provided with anti-splashing screen plates 25 for raising the temperature of water vapor; the both sides of the ring board 9 of giving vent to anger all transversely are equipped with the intake pipe that has one-way admission valve, and outside the incubator 1 was run through out to the outer end of intake pipe, are convenient for make inside steam and the air admission incubator 1 of moisturizing intracavity portion inside.
In the invention, the middle part of the jacking column 5 is sleeved with a bearing sleeve through a bolt positioning sleeve, and a bearing tray 6 in the middle part of the jacking column 5 is positioned at the top of the bearing sleeve; a plurality of limiting convex strips are vertically arranged on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the jacking column 5; the bottom of the jacking column 5 and the middle bearing tray 6 are both provided with a socket in a penetrating way, and the periphery of the inner wall of the socket is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves matched with the limiting convex strips; the middle part of the bottom surface of the bearing tray 6 at the upper part of the jacking column 5 is provided with an inserting groove matched with the jacking column 5; 6 top surface threaded connection of tray that holds on 5 upper portions of jacking post has fixing bolt, and the top face middle part of jacking post 5 seted up with fixing bolt complex thread groove, be convenient for carry out the split operation to tray 6, and then be convenient for carry the removal to the kiwi fruit plant seedling after cultivating on tray 6.
In the invention, a plurality of limiting arc blocks matched with the limiting grooves are fixedly connected on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the bearing plate 6, and the outer ends of the limiting arc blocks are movably inserted in the limiting grooves; spacing space is left between the light filling lamp 4 in the limiting groove and the limiting arc block, and the limiting arc block is prevented from being limited between the limiting groove and the limiting groove when the limiting arc block is lifted.
In the invention, the bottom surfaces of the bearing trays 6 are all provided with arc-shaped grooves, a plurality of water discharging seats 26 penetrating into the placing grooves are uniformly arranged inside the arc-shaped grooves, and each water discharging seat 26 comprises a gas collecting hopper penetrating into the placing grooves and a water discharging pipe vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the gas collecting hopper; the top surface of the air collecting hopper is sealed, and the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates into the air collecting hopper; the top of the drain pipe is in an arc surface shape which is arranged in a closed way, and a plurality of strip-shaped drain strip openings are vertically formed on the peripheral side of the surface of the drain pipe; a filter cotton layer is arranged inside the drainage strip port; the culture basin is convenient for avoiding more water bodies from being accumulated inside the culture basin, and the excess water bodies are convenient for being automatically discharged from the inside of the drainage seat 26 outside the culture basin.
The working principle is as follows: in this embodiment, the invention further provides a use method of the kiwi fruit planting seedling cultivation system, which includes the following steps:
firstly, a ventilating fan 3, a light supplementing lamp 4, a motor 12, an electric push rod 14 and an anti-splashing screen plate 25 are respectively and electrically connected with external control equipment through leads, then air inlet pipes on two sides of an air outlet ring plate 9 are communicated with external air supply equipment, then a box cover 2 is opened, a movable sealing plate 13 is pushed to ascend through controlling the electric push rod 14, and the top end of a spline shaft 15 is conveniently movably inserted into a spline groove at the bottom of a lead screw 11 through ascending of the movable sealing plate 13; then, the motor 12 can be controlled to drive the spline sleeve shaft 16 and the spline shaft 15 to rotate, the lead screw 11 is driven to rotate positively through the spline shaft 15, then under the horizontal limiting action of the bearing tray 6 and the limiting arc block, the forward rotation lead screw 11 is convenient to reversely push the lifting column 5 to lift, the lifting column 5 is convenient to drive the bearing tray 6 to lift, so that a worker can place and operate a culture pot acted by seedlings, and then a plurality of culture pots planted with kiwi plant seedlings are placed in a placing groove of the bearing tray 6;
step two, the electric push rod 14 is controlled to push the movable sealing plate 13 to ascend, and meanwhile, the transmission ring plate 17 in the linkage assembly is driven to ascend, so that the driving gear ring and the driven gear ring on the outer wall of the transmission ring plate 17 are separated; when the spline shaft 15 transmits the screw rod 11, the driving assembly does not transmit the turbulent flow mechanism;
step three, after the culture pot is placed, the transmission mechanism is controlled to drive the screw rod 11 to rotate reversely, so that the jacking column 5 drives the bearing tray 6 to fall back, the bearing tray 6 completely falls back into the incubator 1, then the electric push rod 14 is controlled to drive the spline shaft 15 to reset, and further the driving toothed ring and the driven toothed ring on the outer wall of the transmission ring plate 17 are in meshing transmission again; and at the moment, the transmission of the spline shaft 15 and the lead screw 11 is cut off; then, the box cover 2 is closed, and the ventilation fan 3 and the light supplement lamp 4 are started to adjust the air and the temperature in the incubator 1;
step four, when the plant seedlings of the kiwi fruits need to be supplemented with water, air is supplied to the inside of the air outlet ring plate 9 through an external air supply device, then the air inside the air outlet ring plate 9 enters the water body of the water supplementing cavity through an air outlet head, then the water body is disturbed, the water body in the water supplementing cavity is enabled to have a gushing state, and meanwhile, the air entering the water supplementing cavity can be enabled to play a role in moistening conveniently;
step five, the motor 12 is controlled again to drive the spline shaft 15 on the spline sleeve shaft 16 to rotate, and the rotating spline shaft 15 can drive the rotating sleeve 8 meshed with the driving gear ring on the outer wall of the transmission ring plate 17 to horizontally rotate; the stirring inclined plate 10 is driven by the horizontal rotation of the rotating sleeve 8 to stir the water body in the water replenishing cavity to a large extent in the water replenishing cavity, so that the water body can splash on the anti-splash screen plate 25 at the bottom of the air guide hopper 24, and the water body is prevented from directly splashing into the cultivation box 1; when the turbulent mechanism stirs the water body, more bubbles can be generated through the stirring assembly during stirring, and the humidity of the gas during rising can be effectively improved; meanwhile, the nutrient solution added into the water replenishing tank and the water body can be stirred and mixed fully; meanwhile, the ventilation effect of the air in the incubator 1 is improved; the water replenishing efficiency of the kiwi plant seedlings is improved; the survival rate and the growth speed of the kiwi plant seedlings during cultivation are greatly improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a kiwi fruit plants nursery stock cultivation system, includes artificial containers (1), articulates case lid (2) at artificial containers (1) open-top department and runs through a plurality of ventilation fans (3) of locating on case lid (2) rear end face, its characterized in that: a water replenishing cavity is formed in the lower part of the incubator (1); a circular truncated cone-shaped driving platform (7) protrudes from the middle part of the inner bottom surface of the water replenishing cavity, strip-shaped limiting grooves are vertically formed in the peripheral sides of the inner walls of the incubator (1), a plurality of light replenishing lamps (4) are vertically arranged in the limiting grooves and the lower parts of the inner walls on the two sides of the incubator cover (2), a jacking column (5) is vertically arranged in the middle part of the incubator (1), horizontal bearing trays (6) are sleeved at the upper end, the lower end and the middle part of the jacking column (5), and a plurality of placing grooves for bearing the culture pots are uniformly formed in the top surface of the bearing trays (6); a screw rod (11) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the incubator (1), a threaded hole is formed in the jacking column (5), and a rod body of the screw rod (11) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole;
the top of the driving table (7) is provided with an installation groove, and a transmission mechanism for rotating the lead screw (11) is arranged in the installation groove; the top of the driving platform (7) is provided with a turbulence mechanism for stirring the water body in the water replenishing cavity; an air outlet ring plate (9) is horizontally arranged on the inner bottom surface of the water replenishing cavity, and a plurality of air outlet heads with one-way valves are uniformly arranged at the top of the air outlet ring plate (9); and both sides of the inner top surface of the water replenishing cavity are provided with air guide hoppers (24) communicated with the incubator (1) in a penetrating way.
2. The kiwi planting seedling cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the turbulent flow mechanism comprises a rotating sleeve (8) which is rotationally and reversely buckled at the top of the driving platform (7), a stirring inclined plate (10) which is horizontally and fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (8), a plurality of turbulent flow plates (19) which are equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the stirring inclined plate (10) and a plurality of turbulent flow plates (20) which are equidistantly arranged on the bottom surface of the stirring inclined plate (10), wherein the turbulent flow plates (20) are of triangular plate structures; a plurality of convection ducts (23) communicated with the rear end face are formed in the front end face of the stirring inclined plate (10) at equal intervals; and stirring assemblies are arranged between the turbulent flow plates (20).
3. The kiwi planting seedling cultivation system according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises cross stirring blades (21) which are horizontally and rotatably arranged at the rear part between the turbulent flow plates (20) and a plurality of flow stirring rings (22) which are equidistantly arranged between the turbulent flow plates (20) in front of the cross stirring blades (21), and the inner diameters of the flow stirring rings (22) are sequentially reduced.
4. The kiwi planting seedling cultivation system according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a motor (12) arranged in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove, a movable sealing plate (13) with a movable seal horizontally arranged in the mounting groove, a spline shaft (15) rotatably penetrating the middle of the movable sealing plate (13) and electric push rods (14) arranged on two sides of the bottom of the movable sealing plate (13), a spline sleeve shaft (16) is vertically arranged at the top of a driving shaft of the motor (12) through a coupler, and the bottom end of the spline shaft (15) is movably inserted into the spline sleeve shaft (16); the bottom end of the lead screw (11) movably penetrates through the inside of the water feeding cavity, and the bottom end surface of the lead screw (11) is matched with the spline shaft (15) to be provided with a spline groove; and a linkage assembly matched with the turbulent flow mechanism is arranged on the upper shaft body of the spline shaft (15).
5. The kiwi planting seedling cultivation system according to claim 4, wherein: the linkage assembly comprises a fixed pipe (18) fixedly sleeved on the spline shaft (15) through a bolt and a transmission ring plate (17) horizontally arranged in the mounting groove opening, the spline shaft (15) penetrates through the transmission ring plate (17), and connecting rods fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transmission ring plate (17) are horizontally arranged on the peripheral side of the outer wall of the fixed pipe (18); the upper part of the outer wall of the transmission ring plate (17) is sleeved with a driving gear ring; the upper part of the rotating sleeve (8) is horizontally and fixedly connected with a lap joint ring plate with an L-shaped cross section; and the lower part of the inner wall of the lap joint ring plate is horizontally and fixedly connected with a driven gear ring meshed with the driving gear ring.
6. The kiwi planting seedling cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the lower parts of the air guide hoppers (24) are respectively provided with an anti-splashing screen plate (25) for heating water vapor; both sides of the air outlet ring plate (9) are transversely provided with air inlet pipes with one-way air inlet valves, and the outer ends of the air inlet pipes penetrate out of the incubator (1).
7. The kiwi planting seedling cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the jacking column (5) is sleeved with a bearing sleeve through a bolt positioning sleeve, and a bearing plate (6) in the middle part of the jacking column (5) is positioned at the top of the bearing sleeve; a plurality of limiting convex strips are vertically arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the jacking column (5); the bottom of the jacking column (5) and the middle bearing tray (6) are both provided with a socket in a penetrating way, and the periphery of the inner wall of the socket is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves matched with the limiting convex strips; the middle part of the bottom surface of the bearing tray (6) at the upper part of the jacking column (5) is provided with an insertion groove matched with the jacking column (5); the top surface of the bearing plate (6) on the upper part of the jacking column (5) is in threaded connection with a fixing bolt, and the middle part of the top end surface of the jacking column (5) is provided with a thread groove matched with the fixing bolt.
8. The kiwi planting seedling cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of limiting arc blocks matched with the limiting grooves are fixedly connected on the periphery of the outer wall of the bearing plate (6), and the outer ends of the limiting arc blocks are movably inserted in the limiting grooves; and a spacing space is reserved between the light supplementing lamp (4) in the limiting groove and the limiting arc block.
9. The kiwi planting seedling cultivation system according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom surface of the bearing tray (6) is provided with arc-shaped grooves, a plurality of water discharging seats (26) penetrating into the placing grooves are uniformly arranged inside the arc-shaped grooves, and each water discharging seat (26) comprises a gas collecting hopper penetrating into the placing grooves and a water discharging pipe vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the gas collecting hopper; the top surface of the air collecting hopper is sealed, and the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates into the air collecting hopper; the top of the drain pipe is in an arc surface shape arranged in a closed mode, and a plurality of strip-shaped drain strip openings are vertically formed in the peripheral side of the surface of the drain pipe; and a filter cotton layer is arranged inside the drainage strip opening.
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| CN114467572B (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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