CN216492330U - Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used artificial containers - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation box for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a box body, wherein a water supply mechanism, an energy supply assembly, a bearing plate and a plurality of cultivation boxes are arranged in the box body; the water supply mechanism comprises a water storage component arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body and a water spraying component communicated with a water outlet of the water storage component; the energy supply assembly comprises an illuminating lamp arranged in the box body and an air inlet and outlet assembly fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body; the bearing plate is detachably connected to the inner wall of the box body, and a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the bearing plate; the cultivation box comprises an outer box body fixedly arranged in the mounting groove and an inner box body in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the outer box body, the top and the bottom of the inner box body are provided with openings, and the bottom of the outer box body is provided with air holes; wherein, the water outlet of the sprinkling assembly is positioned at the top of the inner box body. The utility model can adjust the containing space according to the variety and the growth requirement of the Chinese medicinal plant, can provide proper water fertilizer, illumination and ventilation conditions for the Chinese medicinal plant, and has high cultivation efficiency.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used artificial containers

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine planting instruments, in particular to a cultivation box for planting traditional Chinese medicines.

Background

The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. The Chinese medicine is mainly prepared from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products. Because the traditional Chinese medicines are mostly prepared from plant medicines, there is a saying that the medicines are prepared from herbs. With the development of economic level, the demand of Chinese traditional medicine in China gradually increases, the source of medicinal materials becomes urgent, and the practical cultivation of newly artificially cultivated Chinese traditional medicine is a good solution.

The existing traditional Chinese medicinal material planting incubator has the following problems: the size of a box body used for planting Chinese medicinal plants in the existing incubator is fixed, so that the size of the box body cannot meet the growth requirement of the plants after the plants grow to be large, the cultivation box body even the cultivation box body needs to be replaced, when the cultivation box body is replaced, the Chinese medicinal plants are difficult to separate easily due to the fact that the plants, soil and the box body grow tightly, the plants and the box body are easily damaged due to forceful pulling, the cultivation cost is increased, and the cultivation efficiency is reduced; when the traditional Chinese medicinal material planting incubator is used, operators need to prepare liquid medicine fertilizers in advance, so that the operation is inconvenient; in addition, the existing traditional Chinese medicinal material incubator has simple functions and cannot provide conditions such as illumination, ventilation and the like for the traditional Chinese medicinal material plants.

Therefore, the cultivation box for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a cultivation box for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and aims to solve or improve at least one of the technical problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: the utility model provides a cultivation box for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a box body, wherein a water supply mechanism, an energy supply assembly, a bearing plate and a plurality of cultivation boxes are arranged in the box body;

the water supply mechanism comprises a water storage component arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body and a water sprinkling component communicated with a water outlet of the water storage component;

the energy supply assembly comprises an illuminating lamp arranged in the box body and an air inlet and outlet assembly fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body;

the bearing plate is detachably connected to the inner wall of the box body, and a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the bearing plate;

the cultivation box comprises an outer box body fixedly arranged in the mounting groove and an inner box body in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the outer box body, the top and the bottom of the inner box body are open, and the bottom of the outer box body is provided with air holes;

wherein, the water outlet of the sprinkling assembly is positioned at the top of the inner box body.

Preferably, the water storage component comprises a water tank and a liquid medicine tank which are mutually communicated, the water tank and the liquid medicine tank are fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the box body, the top wall of the box body is provided with a water inlet communicated with the water tank and a liquid inlet communicated with the liquid medicine tank, a water pump is installed in the water tank and the liquid medicine tank, the bottom of the water tank is communicated with the water spraying component through a drain pipe, and the bottom of the liquid medicine tank is communicated with the water spraying component through a liquid discharge pipe.

Preferably, the sprinkling assembly comprises a sprinkling pipe and a plurality of sprinkling heads fixedly connected to the bottom of the sprinkling pipe, the sprinkling pipe is communicated with the drain pipe and the liquid discharge pipe through a three-way valve, the sprinkling heads are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the inner box body, and a water outlet of the sprinkling head is positioned at the top of the inner box body.

Preferably, the air inlet and outlet assembly comprises an air blower and an exhaust fan, and the air blower and the exhaust fan are respectively and fixedly installed on two opposite side walls of the box body.

Preferably, the top of the side wall of the outer box body is fixedly connected with a bearing ring, the bearing ring is in contact connection with the top surface of the bearing plate, and a gap exists between the bearing ring and the outer side wall of the inner box body.

Preferably, the lateral wall of box is gone up to rotate and is connected with the chamber door, install the handle on the chamber door, install the observation window on the chamber door, the observation window is transparent material, the top sliding connection of observation window has the window shade.

Preferably, the top of the outer side wall of the inner box body is fixedly connected with an operating handle.

Preferably, the rigid coupling has the guide plate on the inner chamber diapire of box, the guide plate slope sets up, the drain has been seted up on the diapire of box, the drain is located the horizontal least significant end of guide plate, install the blowoff valve in the drain.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

the water supply mechanism comprises a water storage component arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body and a sprinkling component communicated with a water outlet of the water storage component; the water storage assembly is used for storing clear water and nutrient solution liquid medicine, and the sprinkling assembly is used for watering and applying liquid medicine fertilizer to the traditional Chinese medicine plants in the cultivation box according to the planting requirements of the traditional Chinese medicine plants;

the energy supply assembly comprises an illuminating lamp arranged in the box body and an air inlet and outlet assembly fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body, wherein the illuminating lamp provides necessary illumination for the traditional Chinese medicine plants in the box body, and the air inlet and outlet assembly is used for keeping ventilation in the box body and providing a proper ventilation environment for the traditional Chinese medicine plants;

the cultivation box comprises an outer box body fixedly arranged in a mounting groove and an inner box body in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the outer box body, wherein the top and the bottom of the inner box body are open, and the bottom of the outer box body is provided with air holes; the inner box body is used for filling a proper amount of soil and cultivating traditional Chinese medicine plants, the relative position of the inner box body and the outer box body can be changed by turning the inner box body forwards or backwards, the distance from the top of the inner box body to the bottom of the outer box body is changed, and the containing space of the traditional Chinese medicine plants is adjusted; after the Chinese medicinal plant grows up gradually, the inner box body is turned according to the size of the plant to enable the inner box body to rise, so that the containing space is increased, the growth requirement of the plant is met, and the cultivation efficiency is improved; when the traditional Chinese medicine plants need to be taken out, the box body descends in the box body in the knob, and then the traditional Chinese medicine plants are ejected out, so that the operators can take out the plants quickly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an incubator for planting Chinese herbs in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the window shade of the present invention in an unshielded state;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the shade of the present invention;

wherein, 1, a box body; 2. an illuminating lamp; 3. a carrier plate; 4. mounting grooves; 5. a cultivation box; 51. an outer case; 52. an inner box body; 511. air holes are formed; 512. a load ring; 521. an operating handle; 6. a water tank; 7. a liquid medicine box; 8. a water pump; 9. a drain pipe; 10. a liquid discharge pipe; 11. a sprinkler pipe; 12. a three-way valve; 13. a sprinkler head; 14. a blower; 15. an exhaust fan; 16. a box door; 17. an observation window; 18. a window blind; 19. a baffle; 20. a blowoff valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a cultivation box for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a water supply mechanism, an energy supply assembly, a bearing plate 3 and a plurality of cultivation boxes 5 are arranged in the box body 1;

the water supply mechanism comprises a water storage component arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body 1 and a water sprinkling component communicated with the water outlet of the water storage component; according to the arrangement, the water storage assembly is used for storing clear water and nutrient solution liquid medicine, and the water spraying assembly is used for watering and applying liquid medicine fertilizer to the traditional Chinese medicine plants in the cultivation box 5 according to the planting requirements of the traditional Chinese medicine;

the energy supply assembly comprises an illuminating lamp 2 arranged in the box body 1 and an air inlet and outlet assembly fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1; by the arrangement, the illuminating lamp 2 provides necessary illumination for the Chinese medicinal plants in the box body 1, and the air inlet and outlet assembly is used for keeping ventilation in the box body 1 and providing a proper ventilation environment for the Chinese medicinal plants;

the bearing plate 3 is detachably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and a plurality of mounting grooves 4 are formed in the bearing plate 3;

the cultivating box 5 comprises an outer box body 51 fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 4 and an inner box body 52 in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the outer box body 51, the top and the bottom of the inner box body 52 are open, and the bottom of the outer box body 51 is provided with an air hole 511; by the arrangement, the air holes 511 can discharge redundant water and liquid fertilizer, so that the air permeability of the root system of the Chinese medicinal plant is improved, the inner box body 52 is used for filling a proper amount of soil and cultivating the Chinese medicinal plant, the relative positions of the inner box body 52 and the outer box body 51 can be changed by turning the inner box body 52 forwards or backwards, the distance from the top of the inner box body 52 to the bottom of the outer box body 51 is changed, and the containing space of the Chinese medicinal plant is adjusted; after the Chinese medicinal plants grow up gradually, the inner box body 52 is turned according to the size of the plants to enable the inner box body 52 to rise, so that the containing space is increased, the growth requirements of the plants are met, and the cultivation efficiency is improved; when the traditional Chinese medicine plants need to be taken out, the box body 52 in the knob enables the box body 52 to descend, so that the traditional Chinese medicine plants are ejected out, and operators can take out the plants quickly.

Wherein, the water outlet of the sprinkling assembly is positioned at the top of the inner box body 52.

According to a further optimized scheme, the water storage assembly comprises a water tank 6 and a liquid medicine tank 7 which are mutually communicated, the water tank 6 and the liquid medicine tank 7 are both fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the tank body 1, a water inlet communicated with the water tank 6 and a liquid inlet communicated with the liquid medicine tank 7 are formed in the top wall of the tank body 1, water pumps 8 are installed in the water tank 6 and the liquid medicine tank 7, the bottom of the water tank 6 is communicated with the sprinkling assembly through a drain pipe 9, and the bottom of the liquid medicine tank 7 is communicated with the sprinkling assembly through a drain pipe 10;

according to the arrangement, an operator adds a proper amount of clear water and nutrient solution liquid medicine into the water tank 6 and the liquid medicine tank 7 through the water inlet and the liquid inlet respectively, the water pump 8 in the liquid medicine tank 7 is started, the clear water in the water tank 6 is pumped into the liquid medicine tank 7, the nutrient solution liquid medicine in the liquid medicine tank 7 is diluted, and the variety of the added nutrient solution liquid medicine and the dilution proportion of the nutrient solution liquid medicine are set according to the variety and the growth period of the planted traditional Chinese medicinal plants; clear water in the water tank 6 and nutrient solution and liquid medicine diluted in the liquid medicine tank 7 are both output through the water inlet of the water spraying assembly, so that the watering and liquid medicine and fertilizer application of the Chinese medicinal plant planted in the inner box body 52 are realized.

According to a further optimized scheme, the sprinkling assembly comprises a sprinkling pipe 11 and a plurality of sprinkling heads 13 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sprinkling pipe 11, the sprinkling pipe 11 is communicated with a drain pipe 9 and a liquid discharge pipe 10 through a three-way valve 12, the sprinkling heads 13 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the inner box body 52, and water outlets of the sprinkling heads 13 are positioned at the top of the inner box body 52; according to the arrangement, watering and applying liquid medicine fertilizer are carried out according to the actual growth requirements of the Chinese medicinal plant; specifically, when the three-way valve 12 is adjusted to the state that the sprinkling pipe 11 is communicated with the drain pipe 9, the water pump 8 in the water tank 6 is started, so that the clean water in the water tank 6 can be pressurized and conveyed to the sprinkling pipe 11 and sprayed out along the sprinkling head 13, and the watering of the Chinese medicinal plants is realized;

when the three-way valve 12 is adjusted to the communicating between the sprinkling pipe 11 and the liquid discharge pipe 10, the water pump 8 in the liquid medicine box 7 is opened, and the diluted liquid medicine fertilizer in the liquid medicine box 7 can be pressurized and conveyed to the sprinkling pipe 11 and sprayed out along the sprinkling head 13, so that the fertilization of the Chinese medicinal plants is realized.

According to a further optimized scheme, the air inlet and outlet assembly comprises an air blower 14 and an exhaust fan 15, and the air blower 14 and the exhaust fan 15 are respectively and fixedly installed on two opposite side walls of the box body 1; so set up, open air-blower 14 and air exhauster 15 and can carry out the thigh to the air of 1 inner chamber of box and go into and take out, increase the circulation rate of 1 inner chamber air of box, the output of air-blower 14 and air exhauster 15 is set for according to specific service environment to satisfy the required ventilation condition of chinese-medicinal material plant daily growth.

In a further optimized scheme, the top of the side wall of the outer box body 51 is fixedly connected with a bearing ring 512, the bearing ring 512 is in contact connection with the top surface of the bearing plate 3, and a gap exists between the bearing ring 512 and the outer side wall of the inner box body 52; thus, the mounting ring 512 can increase the mounting area between the outer case 51 and the supporting plate 3, thereby improving the mounting stability of the outer case 51.

According to a further optimized scheme, a box door 16 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 1, a handle is mounted on the box door 16, an observation window 17 is mounted on the box door 16, the observation window 17 is made of transparent materials, and a shading curtain 18 is slidably connected to the top of the observation window 17; so set up, the operating personnel accessible is opened chamber door 16 and is operated the chinese-medicinal material plant of 1 inner chamber of box, can observe the chinese-medicinal material plant in the 1 inner chamber of box through transparent material's observation window 17 after closing chamber door 16, still can provide natural illumination for chinese-medicinal material plant simultaneously, optimizes the growing environment of chinese-medicinal material plant, and when needs shading is handled, pulling window shade 18 shield observation window 17 can.

In a further optimized scheme, an operating handle 521 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side wall of the inner box body 52; so set up, operating personnel accessible operation handle 521 carries out the knob to box body 52, improves the simple operation nature.

According to the further optimized scheme, a guide plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the guide plate 19 is obliquely arranged, a sewage draining outlet is formed in the bottom wall of the box body 1 and is located at the lowest horizontal end of the guide plate 19, and a sewage draining valve 20 is installed in the sewage draining outlet; so set up, will follow the unnecessary moisture of bleeder vent 511 discharge, liquid fertilizer and the impurity such as soil, fallen leaves that drop through guide plate 19 and discharge through blowoff valve 20 at last.

Further optimize the scheme, the universal wheel is installed respectively in the diapire four corners department of box 1, improves box 1's transportation convenience.

In a further optimization scheme, a power supply (not shown in the figure) and a controller (not shown in the figure) electrically connected with the power supply are installed in the box body 1, the air blower 14, the exhaust fan 15, the illuminating lamp 2 and the water pump 8 are respectively electrically connected with the power supply and the controller, the controller can be set according to a specific use environment, and the controller is a single chip microcomputer in the embodiment; so set up, provide the electric energy for air-blower 14, air exhauster 15, light 2, water pump 8 through the power, realize opening and close and output of regulation and control air-blower 14, air exhauster 15, light 2, water pump 8 through the controller, improve intelligent degree.

The working principle is as follows:

when the incubator for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is used, firstly, the door 16 is opened, the distance from the top of the inner box body 52 to the bottom of the outer box body 51 is adjusted and changed through the forward or reverse knob of the inner box body 52, the containing space of the inner box body 52 is further adjusted, after the suitable containing space is adjusted, a proper amount of soil is filled in the inner box body 52, traditional Chinese medicinal material seeds or seedlings are implanted, and then, the door 16 is closed, and cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal material plants is carried out; the cultivation process comprises water and fertilizer management, illumination management and ventilation management;

1. and (3) water and fertilizer management:

an operator adds a proper amount of clear water and nutrient solution liquid medicine into the water tank 6 and the liquid medicine tank 7 through the water inlet and the liquid inlet respectively, and determines the variety of the nutrient solution liquid medicine and the dilution ratio of the nutrient solution liquid medicine according to the variety and the growth period of the planted Chinese medicinal plant; then, a water pump 8 in the liquid medicine box 7 is started, clean water in the water tank 6 is pumped into the liquid medicine box 7, and nutrient solution and liquid medicine in the liquid medicine box 7 are diluted to a required proportion; when the three-way valve 12 is adjusted to the state that the sprinkling pipe 11 is communicated with the drain pipe 9, the water pump 8 in the water tank 6 is started, and then the clean water in the water tank 6 can be pressurized and conveyed to the sprinkling pipe 11 and sprayed out along the sprinkling head 13, so that the watering of the Chinese medicinal plants is realized; when the three-way valve 12 is adjusted to the communicating between the sprinkling pipe 11 and the liquid discharge pipe 10, the water pump 8 in the liquid medicine box 7 is opened, and the diluted liquid medicine fertilizer in the liquid medicine box 7 can be pressurized and conveyed to the sprinkling pipe 11 and sprayed out along the sprinkling head 13, so that the fertilization of the Chinese medicinal plants is realized.

2. Illumination management:

provide illumination for the chinese-medicinal material plant through light 2 and observation window 17, when needs shading processing, close light 2 and pull the window shade 18 and shield observation window 17 can.

3. Ventilation management:

air of the inner cavity of the box body 1 can be injected and drawn out by opening the air blower 14 and the exhaust fan 15, the circulation rate of the air of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is increased, and the output power of the air blower 14 and the exhaust fan 15 is set according to a specific use environment so as to meet the ventilation condition required by the daily growth of the Chinese medicinal plants.

After the Chinese medicinal plants grow up gradually, the inner box body 52 is turned according to the size of the plants to enable the inner box body 52 to rise, so that the containing space is increased, the growth requirements of the plants are met, and the cultivation efficiency is improved; when the traditional Chinese medicine plants need to be taken out, the box body 52 in the knob enables the box body 52 to descend, so that the traditional Chinese medicine plants are ejected out, and operators can take out the plants quickly.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material is planted and is used artificial containers, includes box (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with in box (1):

the water supply mechanism comprises a water storage component arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1) and a water sprinkling component communicated with a water outlet of the water storage component;

the energy supply assembly comprises an illuminating lamp (2) arranged in the box body (1) and an air inlet and outlet assembly fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body (1);

the bearing plate (3), the bearing plate (3) is detachably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and a plurality of mounting grooves (4) are formed in the bearing plate (3);

the cultivation boxes (5) comprise an outer box body (51) fixedly installed in the installation groove (4) and an inner box body (52) in threaded connection with the inner side wall of the outer box body (51), the top and the bottom of the inner box body (52) are open, and air holes (511) are formed in the bottom of the outer box body (51);

wherein, the water outlet of the water sprinkling assembly is positioned at the top of the inner box body (52).

2. An incubator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage component comprises a water tank (6) and a liquid medicine box (7) which are mutually communicated, the water tank (6) and the liquid medicine box (7) are fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the box body (1), a water inlet communicated with the water tank (6) and a liquid inlet communicated with the liquid medicine box (7) are formed in the top wall of the box body (1), a water pump (8) is installed in the water tank (6) and the liquid medicine box (7), the bottom of the water tank (6) is communicated with the water spraying component through a water discharging pipe (9), and the bottom of the liquid medicine box (7) is communicated with the water spraying component through a liquid discharging pipe (10).

3. An incubator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein: watering subassembly includes sprinkler pipe (11), rigid coupling a plurality of watering head (13) of sprinkler pipe (11) bottom, sprinkler pipe (11) pass through three-way valve (12) with drain pipe (9) with fluid-discharge tube (10) intercommunication, watering head (13) with interior box body (52) one-to-one sets up, and the delivery port of watering head (13) is located the top of interior box body (52).

4. An incubator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the air inlet and outlet assembly comprises an air blower (14) and an exhaust fan (15), wherein the air blower (14) and the exhaust fan (15) are respectively and fixedly installed on two opposite side walls of the box body (1).

5. An incubator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the side wall of the outer box body (51) is fixedly connected with a bearing ring (512), the bearing ring (512) is in contact connection with the top surface of the bearing plate (3), and a gap exists between the bearing ring (512) and the outer side wall of the inner box body (52).

6. An incubator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a refrigerator door, including box (1), door (16), observation window (17), door (16), the handle is installed to the rotation on the lateral wall of box (1), install on door (16) observation window (17), observation window (17) are transparent material, the top sliding connection of observation window (17) has window shade (18).

7. An incubator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, wherein: an operating handle (521) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side wall of the inner box body (52).

8. An incubator for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the rigid coupling has guide plate (19) on the inner chamber diapire of box (1), guide plate (19) slope sets up, the drain has been seted up on the diapire of box (1), the drain is located the horizontal least significant end of guide plate (19), install blowoff valve (20) in the drain.

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