CN210445057U

CN210445057U - Seed is cultivated and is used artificial containers

Info

Publication number: CN210445057U
Application number: CN201920544546.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯冬林; 余志雄
Original assignee: Fujian Vocational College of Agriculture
Current assignee: Fujian Vocational College of Agriculture
Priority date: 2019-04-22
Filing date: 2019-04-22
Publication date: 2020-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed is cultivated and is used artificial containers, including cultivating the box, cultivate box bottom surface fixedly connected with universal wheel, cultivate box left side inside wall fixedly connected with heater, it has the cultivation drawer to cultivate box right flank activity grafting, it is equipped with the aqua storage tank to cultivate the inside left downside of box, be equipped with the water pump in the aqua storage tank, main inlet tube right side fixedly connected with divides the water pipe, divide water pipe bottom fixedly connected with atomising head, cultivate box left surface fixedly connected with water injection pipe, cultivate the inside right side fixedly connected with water drainage tank of box, cultivate box right side bottom fixedly connected with temperature and humidity controller. This incubator is used in seed cultivation through setting up temperature and humidity controller, cultivating drawer and universal wheel, increases the germination rate and the growth rate of seed, has improved the efficiency that the seed was cultivated, has improved the flexibility of incubator.

Description

Seed is cultivated and is used artificial containers

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed cultivation technical field specifically is a seed is cultivated and is used artificial containers.

Background

The seed cultivation means that seeds of plants are put into a relatively comfortable environment for germination, the germination rate is improved, and finally, high-quality seedlings are grown for transplantation. In the crops planting process, many plants all need cultivate into the seedling earlier the seed after, in transplanting the soil again, traditional cultivation mode is cultivated through the big-arch shelter, this kind of mode condition is crude, it is poor to grow seedlings the survivability, people often carry out the cultivation of plant seed through the incubator now, in cultivation process, need water and nurse the plant, make healthy growth of seed, cultivate high-quality seedling, but what present incubator generally adopted is door open type incubator, when opening the door and nursing the seed, because the time is too long, the seed or the seedling that germinate often can receive external environment's harmful effects, make its germination percentage and survival rate reduce, the efficiency of seed cultivation has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seed is cultivated and is used artificial containers to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a breeding box for breeding seeds comprises a breeding box body, wherein universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the breeding box body, a heater is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the left side of the breeding box body, fluorescent lamps are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the front and the back of the breeding box body, drawer slide rails are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the front and the back of the breeding box body, a breeding drawer is movably inserted into the right side surface of the breeding box body and comprises a drawer cover, a handle, a breeding box, an observation window and a water leakage hole, a water storage tank is arranged at the lower left side inside the breeding box body, a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank, a main water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pump, a branch water pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the main water inlet pipe, cultivate the inside right side fixedly connected with water drainage tank of box, water drainage tank left surface fixedly connected with drain pipe, the aqua storage tank is inserted to the drain pipe bottom, cultivate box right side bottom fixedly connected with temperature and humidity controller, cultivate box right side inside wall bottom side fixedly connected with humidity transducer, cultivate box right side inside wall bottom side fixedly connected with temperature sensor.

Preferably, the universal wheels are self-locking universal wheels, the universal wheels are distributed on the bottom surface of the cultivation box body, and the number of the universal wheels is 4.

Preferably, the fluorescent lamps are respectively arranged at the top of the cultivation boxes.

Preferably, the observation window has been inlayed to the drawer lid, drawer lid right flank bottom fixedly connected with handle, drawer lid left flank fixedly connected with cultivates the box cultivate the box horizontal slip on the drawer slide rail, drawer lid left flank edge is equipped with the sealing washer.

Preferably, the spray heads are distributed on the bottom side of the water dividing pipe.

Preferably, the water injection pipe is communicated with the water storage tank.

Preferably, the drainage channels are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the drawer slide rails.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the cultivation box for seed cultivation, the exhaust hole, the heater, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the temperature and humidity controller, the fluorescent lamp, the water injection pipe, the water storage tank, the water pump, the main water inlet pipe, the branch water inlet pipe, the spray head, the drainage tank and the drainage pipe are arranged, so that a comfortable environment is formed in the environment in the cultivation box under the control of the temperature and humidity controller, the germination rate of seeds is improved, the growth speed of seedlings is accelerated, and the effect of improving the seed cultivation efficiency is achieved; by arranging the cultivation drawers, the drawer covers, the handles, the cultivation boxes, the observation windows, the water leakage holes and the drawer slide rails, seeds are respectively placed in the cultivation drawers, and then the seeds in a single drawer are nursed, and when the seeds or seedlings in a single cultivation drawer are nursed, the seeds or seedlings in other drawers cannot be influenced, so that the effect of reducing damage to the growth of the seeds or seedlings is achieved; through setting up the universal wheel, be convenient for remove the position of breeding the box, reached the effect that improves the artificial containers flexibility.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation drawer of the present invention.

In the figure: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body 1, a cultivation box body 11, an exhaust hole, a heater 12, a temperature and humidity controller 13, a humidity sensor 14, a temperature sensor 15, a fluorescent lamp 16, a cultivation drawer 2, a drawer cover 21, a handle 22, a cultivation box 23, an observation window 24, a water leakage hole 25, a water storage tank 3, a water injection pipe 31, a sealing cover 32, a water pump 4, a main water inlet pipe 41, a branch water inlet pipe 42, a spray head 43, a water drainage tank 5, a water drainage pipe 51, a drawer sliding rail 6 and universal wheels 7.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an incubator for seed cultivation, comprising an incubator body 1, wherein the bottom surface of the incubator body 1 is fixedly connected with universal wheels 7, the universal wheels 7 are self-locking universal wheels, the position of the incubator body 1 can be conveniently moved and fixed, the universal wheels 7 are distributed on the bottom surface of the incubator body 1, the number of the universal wheels 7 is 4, so as to ensure the stability of the incubator body 1, the inner side wall of the left side of the incubator body 1 is fixedly connected with a heater 12, the heater 12 can be a resistance heating pipe, heat is generated by current through the resistance heating pipe, the temperature in the incubator body 1 is adjusted, the inner side walls of the incubator body 1 are fixedly connected with fluorescent lamps 16, the fluorescent lamps 16 are respectively arranged at the top of the incubator 23, so as to ensure that sufficient light source can be photosynthetic after seeds sprout, the inner side walls of the incubator body 1 are fixedly connected with drawer slide rails 6, the cultivation drawer 2 is movably inserted into the right side surface of the cultivation box body 1, the cultivation drawer 2 comprises a drawer cover 21, a handle 22, a cultivation box 23, an observation window 24 and a water leakage hole 25, the observation window 24 is embedded in the drawer cover 21, the observation window 24 can be a toughened glass plate, the cultivation condition of seeds in the cultivation box 23 can be observed through the observation window 24, the handle 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the right side surface of the drawer cover 21, the cultivation box 23 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the drawer cover 21, the cultivation box 23 slides on a drawer slide rail 6 left and right, a sealing ring is arranged on the outer edge of the left side surface of the drawer cover 21 to ensure the sealing property of the drawer cover 21, the cultivation drawer 2 can be pulled out through the handle 22 to nurse the seeds or seedlings in the cultivation box 23, a water storage tank 3 is arranged on the lower left side inside the cultivation box body 1, a water pump 4, the upper end of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected with a main water inlet pipe 41, the right side of the main water inlet pipe 41 is fixedly connected with a branch water inlet pipe 42, the bottom of the branch water inlet pipe 42 is fixedly connected with an atomizing head 43, the atomizing head 43 is distributed at the bottom side of the branch water inlet pipe 42, water in the water storage tank 3 can be extracted through the water pump 4 and is shunted into the branch water inlet pipe 42 through the main water inlet pipe 41, finally the water is sprayed out through the atomizing head 43 to water seeds or seedlings, meanwhile, the interior of the cultivation box body 1 can be humidified, the left side of the cultivation box body 1 is fixedly connected with a water injection pipe 31, the upper end of the water injection pipe 31 is movably covered with a sealing cover 32, the water injection pipe 31 is communicated with the water storage tank 3, the water can be added into the water storage tank through the water injection pipe 31, the water supplement is, the water storage tank 3 is inserted into the bottom end of the water discharge pipe 51, the water discharge tanks 5 are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the drawer slide rails 6, so that redundant water can be conveniently leaked into the water discharge tanks 5 through the water leakage ports and then into the water storage tanks 3 through the water discharge pipe 51, water resources are saved, meanwhile, the water cannot be accumulated for a long time to cause seed or seedling decay in the cultivation box 23, the bottom side of the right side inner side wall of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature and humidity controller 13, the model of the temperature and humidity controller 13 is CR-RH100, the brand of the temperature and humidity controller 13 is HESUD, the bottom side of the right side inner side wall of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor 14, the bottom side of the right side inner side wall of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor 15, the temperature and the humidity in the cultivation box are detected through the, the temperature and humidity controller 13 controls the heater to heat, and when the humidity is too low, the temperature and humidity controller 13 controls the water pump to pump water, so that the water is sprayed and humidified through the spray head 43.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, the cultivating box body 1 is moved to a proper position through the universal wheel 7, the cultivating box body 1 is fixed through the self-locking device of the universal wheel 7, the cultivating drawer 2 is discharged through the handle 22, after seeds are placed, the cultivating drawer 2 is pushed into the cultivating box body 1, the temperature in the cultivating box body 1 is adjusted to a proper temperature through the temperature and humidity controller 13 controlling the heater 12, the water pump 4 is controlled through the temperature and humidity controller 13 to pump water, then the seeds are watered through the spraying of the spraying head 43, the humidity in the cultivating box body 1 is adjusted at the same time, at the moment, redundant water leaks into the drainage tank 5 through the water leakage hole 25 on the cultivating box 23, the water in the drainage tank 5 leaks into the water storage tank 3 through the drainage pipe 51, the sealing cover 32 can be opened in the cultivating process, the water storage tank 3 is supplemented with water through the water injection pipe 31, the seeds or seedlings in the cultivating box body 1 can be observed through the observation window 24, each of the cultivation drawers 2 can be opened individually to care for the seeds or seedlings therein.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed is cultivated and is used artificial containers, includes artificial containers (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body (1), universal wheels (7) fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box body (1), a heater (12) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the left side of the cultivation box body (1), fluorescent lamps (16) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the front and the back of the cultivation box body (1), drawer slide rails (6) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the front and the back of the cultivation box body (1), a cultivation drawer (2) movably inserted into the right side of the cultivation box body (1), the cultivation drawer (2) comprises a drawer cover (21), a handle (22), a cultivation box (23), an observation window (24) and a water leakage hole (25), a water storage tank (3) is arranged on the lower left side inside the cultivation box body (1), a water pump (4) is arranged in the water storage tank (3), a main water inlet pipe (41) is fixedly connected, divide into inlet pipe (42) bottom fixedly connected with atomising head (43), cultivate box (1) left surface fixedly connected with water injection pipe (31), water injection pipe (31) upper end movable cover has connect sealed lid (32), cultivate box (1) inside right side fixedly connected with water drainage tank (5), water drainage tank (5) left surface fixedly connected with drain pipe (51), reservoir (3) are inserted to drain pipe (51) bottom, cultivate box (1) right side bottom fixedly connected with temperature and humidity controller (13), cultivate box (1) right side inside wall bottom fixedly connected with humidity transducer (14), cultivate box (1) right side inside wall bottom fixedly connected with temperature sensor (15).

2. An incubator as recited in claim 1, wherein: the universal wheels (7) are self-locking universal wheels, the universal wheels (7) are distributed on the bottom surface of the cultivation box body (1), and the number of the universal wheels (7) is 4.

3. An incubator as recited in claim 1, wherein: the fluorescent lamps (16) are respectively arranged at the tops of the cultivation boxes (23).

4. An incubator as recited in claim 1, wherein: drawer cover (21) have inlayed observation window (24), drawer cover (21) right flank bottom fixedly connected with handle (22), drawer cover (21) left flank fixedly connected with cultivates box (23), it slides from side to side on drawer slide rail (6) to cultivate box (23), drawer cover (21) left flank edge is equipped with the sealing washer.

5. An incubator as recited in claim 1, wherein: the spray heads (43) are distributed on the bottom side of the water inlet branch pipe (42).

6. An incubator as recited in claim 1, wherein: the water injection pipe (31) is communicated with the water storage tank (3).

7. An incubator as recited in claim 1, wherein: the drainage grooves (5) are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the drawer slide rails (6).