CN113303215A

CN113303215A - Pull formula modularization soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN113303215A
Application number: CN202110602598.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜勇
Original assignee: Haiweier Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Haiweier Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2021-08-27

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a pull-type modularized soilless culture device which comprises a culture device frame, wherein a liquid box is arranged at the lower end of the culture device frame, a liquid feeding control output box is installed on the front surface of the liquid box, a sliding rail is welded on the inner side of the culture device frame, a planting vessel is slidably installed at the outer surface position of the sliding rail on the inner side of the culture device frame, a sliding block is welded on the outer side of the planting vessel, a plant light supplement lamp is installed at the position, close to the planting vessel, on the inner side of the culture device frame, an overflow pipe is installed at the front end of the planting vessel, and stirring blades are installed inside the liquid box. The water liquid circulation structure can not be influenced in the drawing process, the foam supporting block is arranged in the planting structure, the respiration of plant root hairs is facilitated, the water liquid circulation structure of the device can prevent water liquid from splashing, the liquid mixing structure is arranged in the planting vessel, and the automatic nutrient liquid adding structure is arranged.

Description

Pull formula modularization soilless culture device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soilless culture, in particular to a pull-type modularized soilless culture device.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a culture method in which plants are fixed by taking media such as water, grass carbon or forest leaf rotting soil, vermiculite and the like as substrates of plant root systems, the plant root systems can be in direct contact with nutrient solution, the components of the nutrient solution in the soilless culture are easy to control and can be adjusted at any time, the soilless culture can be carried out in places with proper illumination and temperature and no soil, such as deserts, beaches and barren islands, as long as a certain amount of fresh water is supplied, the soilless culture is divided into water culture, fog culture and substrate culture according to different culture media, and the water culture refers to a culture method in which the plant root systems are in direct contact with the nutrient solution and do not use substrates.

However, soilless culture device on the existing market generally can not pull out the planting household utensils and plant the operation, and the convenient degree of planting is lower, and the water liquid circulation structure of general device is not reasonable enough, and the water liquid process of splashing leads to the fact the waste of more water liquid, is unfavorable for the device to place the degree of dryness on ground, and the mixed degree of consistency of the inside water liquid of general device planting household utensils is lower, and does not have the automatic structure that adds of nutrient solution, is unfavorable for the plant to keep the supply of nutrition. Therefore, the drawing type modularized soilless culture device is provided by the technical personnel in the field so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a drawing type modularized soilless culture device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pull formula modularization soilless culture device, includes the cultivation device frame, the lower extreme of cultivation device frame is provided with the liquid case, the front surface mounting of liquid case has control liquid feeding delivery box, the inboard welding of cultivation device frame has the slide rail, the surface position department slidable mounting of the inboard slide rail of cultivation device frame has planting household utensils, the outside welding of planting household utensils has the slider, the inboard position department that closes on planting household utensils of cultivation device frame installs the plant light filling lamp, the overflow pipe is installed to the front end of planting household utensils, the internally mounted of liquid case has the stirring leaf, the agitator motor is installed to the position department that one side of liquid case corresponds the stirring leaf, the inside under surface mounting of liquid case has the water liquid delivery pump, output hose is installed to the output of water liquid delivery pump.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a plant cultivation device, including planting household utensils, overflow liquid partition box, water liquid mixing pump, spray tube, supporting shoe, plant household utensils's internally mounted, the rear surface through-welding of overflow liquid partition box has the filling opening, and the inside water liquid mixing pump of planting household utensils is installed to the internally mounted of overflow liquid partition box, the spray tube is installed to the output of the inside water liquid mixing pump of planting household utensils, the internally mounted of planting household utensils has the supporting shoe, the upper surface of supporting shoe is provided with the plant and plants the groove, the rear surface through-welding of overflow liquid partition box has the filling opening.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a nutrient solution feeding box, including control liquid feeding output box, control box, the internally mounted of control box has the singlechip, the one end of control liquid feeding output box is provided with the nutrient solution case, the front surface of nutrient solution case is provided with through window, the internally mounted of nutrient solution case has nutrient solution delivery pump, the nutrient solution inlet port is installed to the front surface upper end of nutrient solution case.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the three planting utensils are arranged and are slidably mounted at the inner side of the cultivation device frame through the sliding rails and the sliding blocks.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the stirring leaf passes through agitator motor and rotates the internal position department of installing in the liquid case, the output of water liquid delivery pump passes through output hose and the input through connection of planting household utensils.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the overflow pipe penetrates through the planting container and is arranged at the inner position of the planting container, and the upper end of the overflow pipe is slightly lower than the planting container.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the output hose is in through connection with the rear end of the interior of the overflow liquid compartment through a liquid adding port, the control liquid adding output box and the planting utensil are in through connection with the spray pipe through a liquid-liquid mixing pump, and the lower end of the overflow pipe is located at the front end of the interior of the overflow liquid compartment.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the output end of the nutrient solution output pump penetrates through the position of the inner surface of the nutrient solution box, and the nutrient solution box is in through connection with the nutrient solution box through the nutrient solution output pump.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the output end of the single chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the nutrient solution output pump, the water solution output pump, the stirring motor and the input end electrode of the plant light supplement lamp, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with the input end electrode of the electrode component on the planting utensil.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention relates to a pull-out type modularized soilless culture device, which can pull out a planting utensil for planting operation, does not influence a water-liquid circulation structure in the pulling process, improves the planting convenience, and is provided with a foam supporting block inside the planting structure for planting plants, thereby being beneficial to the respiration of plant root hairs;

2. the water liquid circulation structure of this device can prevent that water liquid from splashing, avoids water liquid to splash the waste that the process caused more water liquid, is favorable to the device to place the degree of dryness on ground, and the inside of planting household utensils is provided with muddy liquid structure, is favorable to the mixed degree of consistency of the inside nutrient element of water liquid, is provided with the automatic structure that adds of nutrient solution, is favorable to the plant to keep nutritive supply.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawing type modularized soilless culture device;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a pull-out modular soilless culture device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A of FIG. 2 of a pull-out type modular soilless culture device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting vessel in a pull-out type modularized soilless culture device;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a control liquid feeding output box in the pull-type modular soilless culture device.

In the figure: 1. a cultivation device frame; 2. planting vessels; 3. a liquid tank; 4. controlling a liquid feeding output box; 5. an overflow pipe; 6. an output hose; 7. a water liquid output pump; 8. stirring blades; 9. a stirring motor; 10. a slide rail; 11. a slider; 12. a plant light supplement lamp; 13. a liquid filling port; 14. an overflow liquid compartment; 15. a water liquid mixing pump; 16. a nozzle; 17. a support block; 18. a plant planting tank; 19. a control box; 20. a nutrient solution tank; 21. a window is penetrated; 22. a nutrient solution feeding port; 23. a nutrient solution delivery pump; 24. and a single chip microcomputer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, a pull-out type modularized soilless culture device comprises a culture device frame 1, a liquid tank 3 is arranged at the lower end of the culture device frame 1, a liquid feeding control output tank 4 is arranged on the front surface of the liquid tank 3, a slide rail 10 is welded on the inner side of the culture device frame 1, a planting utensil 2 is slidably installed at the outer surface position of the slide rail 10 on the inner side of the culture device frame 1, a slide block 11 is welded on the outer side of the planting utensil 2, a plant light supplement lamp 12 is installed at the position, close to the planting utensil 2, on the inner side of the culture device frame 1, an overflow pipe 5 is installed at the front end of the planting utensil 2, a stirring blade 8 is installed inside the liquid tank 3, a stirring motor 9 is installed at the position, corresponding to the stirring blade 8, a liquid output pump 7 is installed on the lower surface inside the liquid tank 3, and an output end of the liquid output pump 7 is provided with an output hose 6, three planting utensils 2 are arranged, the three planting utensils 2 are all arranged at the inner side position of the cultivation device frame 1 through a slide rail 10 and a slide block 11 in a sliding mode, a stirring blade 8 is arranged at the inner position of the liquid tank 3 through a stirring motor 9 in a rotating mode, the output end of a water liquid output pump 7 is communicated with the input end of the planting utensil 2 through an output hose 6, the upper end of an overflow pipe 5 is arranged at the inner position of the planting utensil 2 in a penetrating mode, the upper end of the overflow pipe 5 is slightly lower than the planting utensil 2 in height, firstly, the device is taken out and placed at the using position, then, water liquid is added into the liquid tank 3, nutrient solution is made into a liquid feeding output tank 4 through nutrient solution, the liquid feeding output tank 4 is controlled to operate, the nutrient solution is led into the liquid tank 3, the stirring motor 9 operates to drive a stirring blade 8 to rotate, the water liquid and the nutrient solution in the liquid tank 3 are stirred, water liquid output pump 7 operation, the inside of leading-in planting household utensils 2 of water liquid through output hose 6, draw out planting household utensils 2 of cultivation device frame 1 inside through slide rail 10 and slider 11, plant the plant in 2, the water liquid of 2 inside upper ends of planting household utensils passes through overflow pipe 5 and circulates the inside that gets into another planting household utensils 2 below planting household utensils 2, the inside completion water liquid circulation that the inside unnecessary water liquid of 2 inside planting household utensils of below fell into liquid case 3 to the greatest extent, plant light filling lamp 12 moves, to the plant light filling, be favorable to the growth rate of plant.

In fig. 4: an overflow liquid compartment 14 is arranged on one side inside the planting utensil 2, a water liquid mixing pump 15 is arranged inside the overflow liquid compartment 14, a spray pipe 16 is arranged at the output end of the water liquid mixing pump 15 inside the planting utensil 2, a supporting block 17 is arranged inside the planting utensil 2, a plant planting groove 18 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting block 17, a liquid adding opening 13 is welded on the rear surface of the overflow liquid compartment 14 in a penetrating way, the upper end of an output hose 6 is connected with the rear end inside the overflow liquid compartment 14 in a penetrating way through the liquid adding opening 13, the liquid adding output box 4 and the planting utensil 2 are controlled to be connected with the spray pipe 16 in a penetrating way through the water liquid mixing pump 15, the lower end of an overflow pipe 5 is positioned at the front end inside the overflow liquid compartment 14, the water liquid output pump 7 operates, water liquid is guided into the overflow liquid compartment 14 through the output hose 6 and the liquid adding opening 13, the water liquid mixing pump 15 inside the overflow liquid compartment 14 operates, the water liquid is added into the planting utensil 2 through the spray pipe 16, the planting utensil 2 in the planting device frame 1 is pulled out through the slide rail 10 and the slide block 11, the lower end of the overflow pipe 5 slides in the overflow liquid separation box 14, plants are planted in the plant planting groove 18 on the upper surface of the supporting block 17, and the water liquid at the upper end in the planting utensil 2 circularly enters the overflow liquid separation box 14 on the other planting utensil 2 below the planting utensil 2 through the overflow pipe 5.

In fig. 5: a control box 19 is arranged on one side of the upper end of a control liquid adding output box 4, a singlechip 24 is arranged in the control box 19, a nutrient solution box 20 is arranged at one end of the control liquid adding output box 4, a through window 21 is arranged on the front surface of the nutrient solution box 20, a nutrient solution output pump 23 is arranged in the nutrient solution box 20, a nutrient solution adding port 22 is arranged at the upper end of the front surface of the nutrient solution box 20, the output end of the nutrient solution output pump 23 penetrates through the inner surface of the nutrient solution box 20, the nutrient solution box 20 is communicated with the nutrient solution box 3 through the nutrient solution output pump 23, the output end of the singlechip 24 is respectively connected with the nutrient solution output pump 23, a water liquid output pump 7 and an input end electrode of a plant light supplement lamp 12, the output end of the singlechip 24 is connected with the input end electrode of an electrode component on a planting utensil 2, water liquid is added into the liquid box 3, the nutrient solution is led into the nutrient solution box 20 through the nutrient solution adding port 22, through the operation of singlechip 24 control nutrient solution output pump 23, the inside of leading-in liquid case 3 of nutrient solution box 20 inside, nutrient solution output pump 23 real-time operation, the inside of leading-in liquid case 3 of the inside nutrient solution of nutrient solution box 20, the nutrition of the inside water liquid of supplementary liquid case 3.

It should be noted that: plant light filling lamp 12 (model is XTZWD), stirring motor 9 (model is C6BLD400), water liquid output pump 7, water liquid mixing pump 15 and nutrient solution output pump 23 are (model is ZL32-02), singlechip 24 (model is PSD 311).

The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, taking out the device, placing the device at a use position, then adding water liquid into the liquid box 3, introducing nutrient solution into the nutrient solution box 20 through a nutrient solution inlet 22, controlling the operation of a nutrient solution output pump 23 through a singlechip 24, introducing the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution box 20 into the liquid box 3, operating a stirring motor 9 to drive a stirring blade 8 to rotate, stirring the water liquid and the nutrient solution in the liquid box 3, operating a water liquid output pump 7, introducing the water liquid into the overflow liquid compartment 14 through an output hose 6 and a liquid adding opening 13, operating a water liquid mixing pump 15 in the overflow liquid compartment 14, adding the water liquid into the planting utensil 2 through a spray pipe 16, pulling out the planting utensil 2 in the planting device frame 1 through a slide rail 10 and a slide block 11, sliding the lower end of an overflow pipe 5 in the overflow liquid compartment 14, planting plants in a plant planting groove 18 on the upper surface of a supporting block 17, the water liquid of the inside upper end of planting household utensils 2 circulates through 5 overflow pipes and gets into the inside of overflow liquid partition box 14 on another planting household utensils 2 below of planting household utensils 2, the inside water liquid circulation of accomplishing that the inside unnecessary water liquid of 2 inside planting household utensils of below falls into liquid case 3 to the greatest extent, plant light filling lamp 12 moves, to the plant light filling, be favorable to the growth speed of plant, nutrient solution output pump 23 moves in real time, the inside of leading-in liquid case 3 of the inside nutrient solution of nutrient solution case 20, the nutrition of the inside water liquid of supplementary liquid case 3.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pull-out type modularization soilless culture device, includes cultivation device frame (1), its characterized in that, the lower extreme of cultivation device frame (1) is provided with liquid tank (3), the preceding surface mounting of liquid tank (3) has control liquid feeding delivery tank (4), the inboard welding of cultivation device frame (1) has slide rail (10), the surface position department slidable mounting of the inboard slide rail (10) of cultivation device frame (1) has planting household utensils (2), the outside welding of planting household utensils (2) has slider (11), the inboard position department that closes on planting household utensils (2) of cultivation device frame (1) installs plant light filling lamp (12), overflow pipe (5) are installed to the front end of planting household utensils (2), the internally mounted of liquid tank (3) has stirring leaf (8), stirring motor (9) are installed to the position department that one side of liquid tank (3) corresponds stirring leaf (8), the inside lower surface of liquid case (3) installs water liquid delivery pump (7), output hose (6) are installed to the output of water liquid delivery pump (7).

2. The pull-type modularized soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein an overflow liquid compartment (14) is arranged on one side of the inside of the planting container (2), a water liquid mixing pump (15) is installed inside the overflow liquid compartment (14), a spray pipe (16) is installed at the output end of the water liquid mixing pump (15) inside the planting container (2), a support block (17) is installed inside the planting container (2), a plant planting groove (18) is arranged on the upper surface of the support block (17), and a liquid filling opening (13) is welded on the rear surface of the overflow liquid compartment (14) in a penetrating manner.

3. The pull-type modular soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein a control box (19) is installed on one side of the upper end of the control liquid feeding output box (4), a single chip microcomputer (24) is installed inside the control box (19), a nutrient solution box (20) is arranged at one end of the control liquid feeding output box (4), a transparent window (21) is arranged on the front surface of the nutrient solution box (20), a nutrient solution output pump (23) is installed inside the nutrient solution box (20), and a nutrient solution inlet (22) is installed at the upper end of the front surface of the nutrient solution box (20).

4. The pull-out type modularized soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein there are three planting vessels (2), and the three planting vessels (2) are slidably mounted at the inner side of the culture device frame (1) through a sliding rail (10) and a sliding block (11).

5. The pull-type modularized soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein the stirring blade (8) is rotatably installed at an inner position of the liquid tank (3) through a stirring motor (9), and an output end of the liquid output pump (7) is in through connection with an input end of the planting vessel (2) through an output hose (6).

6. A pull-out type modularized soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the overflow pipe (5) is installed at the inner position of the planting vessel (2) in a penetrating way, and the upper end of the overflow pipe (5) is slightly lower than the height of the planting vessel (2).

7. The pull-type modularized soilless culture device according to claim 2, wherein the upper end of the output hose (6) is in through connection with the rear end of the inside of the overflow liquid compartment (14) through a liquid filling port (13), the control liquid filling output box (4) and the planting utensil (2) are in through connection with a spray pipe (16) through a liquid mixing pump (15), and the lower end of the overflow pipe (5) is located at the front end position of the inside of the overflow liquid compartment (14).

8. A pull-out type modular soilless culture device as claimed in claim 3 wherein the output end of the nutrient solution output pump (23) penetrates the inner surface position of the nutrient solution tank (20), and the nutrient solution tank (20) is communicated with the liquid tank (3) through the nutrient solution output pump (23).

9. The pull-out type modularized soilless culture device according to claim 3, wherein the output end of the single chip microcomputer (24) is respectively connected with the input end electrodes of the nutrient solution output pump (23), the water solution output pump (7), the stirring motor (9) and the plant light supplement lamp (12), and the output end of the single chip microcomputer (24) is connected with the input end electrodes of the electrode component on the planting vessel (2).