CN109588296A - A kind of agricultural culture apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural culture apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109588296A CN109588296A CN201910055141.6A CN201910055141A CN109588296A CN 109588296 A CN109588296 A CN 109588296A CN 201910055141 A CN201910055141 A CN 201910055141A CN 109588296 A CN109588296 A CN 109588296A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- cultivation
- feed flow
- driving
- side wall
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agriculture culture apparatus, belong to agricultural equipment technical field, including substrate, liquid supplying device, soilless cultivation mechanism, substrate culture mechanism, driving mechanism and recovering mechanism, the top of the substrate is equipped with support frame, the support frame is equipped with the first accommodating chamber, second accommodating chamber and third accommodating chamber, a part of substrate culture mechanism is mounted in the first accommodating chamber, another part is mounted in the second accommodating chamber, liquid supplying device is mounted on the top of support frame and its output end is located at the surface of soilless cultivation mechanism, the output end of driving mechanism and the side wall of soilless cultivation mechanism are sequentially connected, the top of substrate is equipped with several equidistant supporting legs, the present invention can be realized plant soil-less culturing without substrate culture and substrate culture operation, practicability is stronger；And automatic mixing match can be carried out to nutrient solution using liquid supplying device, driving mechanism can be different according to the height of plant, realize the purpose for adjusting the light degree of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of agricultural culture apparatus.
Background technique
With the raising that industrial development and people's quality of the life require, the soil that can be used for people's farming is fewer and fewer,
Through having seriously threatened the survival and development of the mankind.Cultivation technique without soil exactly can be used for those and be unsuitable for the vast of farming
It is developed and utilized on scattered plots of unutilized land, so that unrenewable cultivated land resource is extended and supplemented, this is for mitigating and solving
The farmland issue certainly got worse on the earth, there is profound significance.
Currently, soilless cultivation can be divided into no substrate culture and substrate culture two major classes, the characteristics of no substrate culture, refers to plant
Object root system can directly contact the cultural method of nutrient solution, and no substrate culture is divided into water planting again and mist trains two kinds；The spy of substrate culture
Point is that the root system of cultivated crop has matrix to fix.A kind of existing such as agriculture cultivation apparatus without soil of patent No. CN107535344B,
It include bottom plate, collection frame, universal wheel, driving mechanism, the first elevating mechanism, infusion mechanism, liquid outlet mechanism, the second elevator
Structure, top plate, incubator, outlet tube, liquid suction pipe, water pump, the first perfusion tube, installs case and inserted link；Universal wheel is fixed in bottom plate bottom
Portion, the second elevating mechanism are fixed at the top of bottom plate；Collection frame, water pump are fixed at the top of bottom plate, and are located at the second elevating mechanism
Between；Incubator is fixed together with installs case, and is sequentially connected with the second elevating mechanism output end；It is offered on incubator slotting
Slot, driving mechanism are fixed in installs case；First elevating mechanism is fixed in installs case bottom, and is sequentially connected with driving mechanism；
Top plate is fixed in the first elevating mechanism output end, and first through hole is equidistantly offered on top plate；Inserted link is fixed in the first top plate
Bottom, and inserted link and slot inserting cooperate；Infusion mechanism is fixed at the top of top plate；Outlet tube is fixed in incubator bottom；Liquid out
Mechanism is installed between outlet tube and incubator；Liquid suction pipe one end is connected to collection frame, and the other end is connected to pumping for water pump end；The
One perfusion tube one end is connected to water pump water outlet end, the other end and infusion mechanism connection, although the invention can by driving mechanism,
First elevating mechanism, infusion mechanism, liquid outlet mechanism and the second elevating mechanism complete the nutrition of plant soil-less culturing under cooperating
Demand and supply, but deficiency is first, being merely able to carry out the water planting without substrate culture to plant, practicability is lower；Second, cannot
The liquid level for controlling nutrient solution, to influence the growth efficiency of plant；Third, when the nutrient solution deficiency for mechanism of being infused, also
It needs that the nutrient solution prepared in advance is manually poured into infusion mechanism and completes feed flow step, cause working efficiency more low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculture culture apparatus, the technical issues of to solve in the prior art.
The present invention provides a kind of agriculture culture apparatus, including substrate, liquid supplying device, soilless cultivation mechanism, substrate culture
Mechanism, driving mechanism and recovering mechanism, the top of the substrate are equipped with the support frame being firmly connected with it, which is equipped with the
One accommodating chamber, the second accommodating chamber and third accommodating chamber, a part of substrate culture mechanism are mounted in the first accommodating chamber, another portion
Divide and be mounted in the second accommodating chamber, liquid supplying device is mounted on the top of support frame and its output end is being located at soilless cultivation mechanism just
Top, driving mechanism are mounted on support frame on the side wall of soilless cultivation mechanism, and the output end of driving mechanism and no soil
The side wall transmission connection of mechanism is cultivated, one end of recovering mechanism is docked with soilless cultivation mechanism, and the other end is connected with liquid supplying device
It connects, the top of substrate is equipped with several equidistant supporting legs.
Preferably, the liquid supplying device includes feed flow shell, linkage unit, mixing component, spray assemblies and two stoste groups
Part, feed flow shell are mounted on the top of support frame, and two stoste components are symmetrically mounted on the top of feed flow shell, and two stoste groups
The bottom end of part extends in feed flow shell and is sequentially connected with linkage unit, and linkage unit is mounted on the top of feed flow shell and is located at two
Between a stoste component, for mixing component in being horizontally set in feed flow shell, spray assemblies are mounted on the side and one of feed flow shell
End is connected with the inside of feed flow shell, and the top of soilless cultivation mechanism is arranged in the other end.
Preferably, each stoste component includes that storage case, material controlling disk, transmission shaft and the first umbrella tooth, storage case are mounted on
The top of feed flow shell, material controlling disk are arranged in storage case inner bottom wall, and one end of transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the central part of material controlling disk,
First umbrella tooth is mounted on the other end of transmission shaft, is set on material controlling disk there are three along the equally distributed material controlling mouth in its axle center, is stored
The bottom of shell set there are three with three one-to-one discharge ports of material controlling mouth, the linkage unit include the first driving motor, master
Moving axis, the first synchronous belt, two the first synchronizing wheels and two the second umbrella tooths, the first driving motor be mounted on the top of support frame and
Its output end is fixedly connected with first synchronizing wheel, another first synchronizing wheel is mounted on driving shaft, the first synchronous belt set
It is located in two the first synchronizing wheels, for driving shaft in being horizontally set in feed flow shell, two the second umbrella tooths are symmetrically mounted on driving shaft
Both ends on, and two the second umbrella tooths are corresponded with two the first umbrella tooths and intermeshing cooperates.
Preferably, the mixing component includes the second driving motor, agitating shaft and several groups paddle, the second driving motor
It is mounted on the side wall of feed flow shell and its output end is fixedly connected with one end of agitating shaft, agitating shaft is in be horizontally set on feed flow shell
Underface that is interior and being located at driving shaft, several groups paddle are equidistantly fixed on agitating shaft, and spray assemblies include the first connection
Pipe, the first drawing liquid pump, the second connecting tube, U-shaped fixed plate and two the first spray heads, the first drawing liquid pump are mounted on the top of support frame
Portion, the both ends of the first connecting tube are connect with the input terminal of the first drawing liquid pump and feed flow shell phase respectively, one end of the second connecting tube with
The output end of first drawing liquid pump is connected, and the other end is connected with two the first spray heads, and U-shaped fixed plate is located at soilless cultivation
The top of mechanism, two the first spray head intervals are mounted below the top of U-shaped fixed plate.
Preferably, the soilless cultivation mechanism includes the liquid out of the first cultivation frame, the second cultivation frame, the first outlet tube, second
Pipe, solenoid electric valve and photoelectric liquid level sensor, the first cultivation frame are located at the surface of the second cultivation frame, the side of the first cultivation frame
Wall is equipped with the connecting plate for itself to be fixed to each other with the second cultivation frame, is equipped in the first cultivation frame and the second cultivation frame
In horizontally disposed culture plate, each culture plate is equipped with several culture chambers in matrix distribution, the bottom end and position of U-shaped fixed plate
It being fixedly connected in a culture plate in the first cultivation frame, one end of the first outlet tube is connected with the inside of the first cultivation frame,
The other end extends to setting in the second cultivation frame, and one end of the second outlet tube is connected with the inside of the second cultivation frame, the other end
Recovering mechanism setting is extended to, solenoid electric valve is mounted on the second outlet tube, and photoelectric liquid level sensor is mounted on the second cultivation
In frame.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes interlocking frame, driving component and two driven subassemblies, interlocks the side of frame
Wall is fixedly connected with the side wall of connecting plate, and another side wall for interlocking frame is fixedly connected with two driven subassemblies, driving component peace
Mounted in support frame top and be sequentially connected with two driven subassemblies, driving component includes third driving motor, riser, second same
Band and three the second synchronizing wheels are walked, riser is in the top for being vertically installed at support frame, and third driving motor is perpendicular in being horizontally arranged at
On the side wall of plate and its output end is fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel, other two second synchronizing wheel is separately mounted to two
On one end of driven subassembly, the second synchronous belt is set on the outside of three the second synchronizing wheels.
Preferably, each driven subassembly includes loading plate, chain, two rotation axis and two transmission gears, loading plate
In the top for being vertically arranged in support frame, two transmission gears are separately mounted to the side wall of support frame by two rotation axis and hold
On the side wall of support plate, chain is set on the outside of two transmission gears and connect with the back fixation for interlocking frame, and one the
Two synchronizing wheels are set in a rotation axis on loading plate.
Preferably, the substrate culture mechanism includes water feeding tank, cultivates cabinet, the second spray head, third connecting tube, collects
Box, two heating components and several matrix breezing plates, water feeding tank are arranged in the second accommodating chamber, cultivate cabinet setting and accommodate first
Intracavitary, the second spray head is mounted on the interior upper wall for cultivating cabinet, and the both ends of third connecting tube are sprayed with water feeding tank and second respectively
Head is connected, and several matrix breezing plates are set in qually spaced in from top to bottom to be cultivated in cabinet, and the interior bottom for cultivating cabinet is arranged in collection box
On wall, the one side wall for cultivating cabinet is equipped with the door-plate that can be opened, and two heating components, which are symmetrically mounted on, cultivates in cabinet.
Preferably, each heating component includes transparent watertight cover and several heating tubes being arranged in transparent watertight cover,
Transparent watertight cover is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall for cultivating cabinet.
Preferably, the recovering mechanism includes liquid-collecting box, the second drawing liquid pump, the 4th connecting tube and the 5th connecting tube, and second
Drawing liquid pump is mounted in third accommodating chamber, and liquid-collecting box is arranged in the top of substrate and is located at the underface of the second cultivation frame, and the 4th
The both ends of connecting tube are connected with the input terminal of liquid-collecting box and the second drawing liquid pump respectively, and the both ends of the 5th connecting tube are respectively with second
The output end of drawing liquid pump is connected with feed flow shell phase.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First, the present invention drives two stoste component operations by linkage unit, stoste is conveyed into feed flow shell, mixing component drives
It is dynamic that stoste is stirred, to form nutrient solution, and a culture plate in the first cultivation frame is carried out using spray assemblies
Mist trains operation, is flow in the second cultivation frame by the nutrient solution that the first outlet tube sprays spray assemblies, photoelectric liquid level sensor
Level monitoring is carried out to the nutrient solution being located in the second cultivation frame, to realize a culture plate for making to be located in the second cultivation frame
Water planting operation is carried out, compared with prior art, solving existing to soilless cultivation plant can only water planting operation and cannot control
The liquid level of nutrient solution processed, thus the problem of influencing the growth efficiency of plant.
Second, the present invention drives two stoste component operations by linkage unit, stoste, stirring group are conveyed into feed flow shell
Part driving is stirred stoste to form nutrient solution, topples over without frequently having matched nutrient solution in advance into feed flow shell,
Manual labor is reduced, is improved work efficiency；And nutrient solution is recycled using recovering mechanism, reach reduction
The usage amount of nutrient solution and the purpose of production cost.
Third, the present invention passes through water feeding tank, cultivation cabinet, the second spray head, third connecting tube, collection box, two heating groups
It, can be in cultivation cabinet while can be realized substrate soiless cultivation operation under the mutual cooperation of part and several matrix breezing plates
Several matrix breezing plates on solid matrix carry out cleaning and sterilizing operation, improve overall utility energy.
Fourth, the present invention drives two driven subassemblies to rotate by driving component driving, make to interlock frame in vertical direction
Upper movement drives the connecting plate being fixedly connected with gearing frame to move, while keeping the first cultivation frame and the second cultivation frame same
Step moves in the vertical direction, realizes the height difference according to plant, the light degree of plant is adjusted, to improve the life of plant
Long efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of first angle of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of second angle of the invention；
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 3 of the present invention along line A-A；
Fig. 5 is the top view of partial structurtes of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 5 of the present invention along line B-B；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 6 of the present invention at C；
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of partial structurtes of the invention；
Appended drawing reference: substrate 1, liquid supplying device 2, feed flow shell 2a, linkage unit 2b, the first driving motor 2b1, driving shaft 2b2, the
One synchronous belt 2b3, the first synchronizing wheel 2b4, the second umbrella tooth 2b5, mixing component 2c, the second driving motor 2c1, agitating shaft 2c2 are stirred
Mix leaf 2c3, spray assemblies 2d, the first connecting tube 2d1, the first drawing liquid pump 2d2, the second connecting tube 2d3, U-shaped fixed plate 2d4, the
One spray head 2d5, stoste component 2e, storage case 2e1, material controlling disk 2e2, material controlling mouth 2e2a, transmission shaft 2e2, the first umbrella tooth 2e3,
Soilless cultivation mechanism 3, the first cultivation frame 3a, the second cultivation frame 3b, the first outlet tube 3c, the second outlet tube 3d, solenoid electric valve
3e, connecting plate 3f, culture plate 3g, culture chamber 3h, substrate culture mechanism 4, water feeding tank 4a cultivate cabinet 4b, the second spray head 4c, the
Three connecting tube 4d, collection box 4e, matrix breezing plate 4g, door-plate 4h, driving mechanism 5 interlock frame 5a, driving component 5b, third
Driving motor 5b1, riser 5b2, the second synchronous belt 5b3, the second synchronizing wheel 5b4, driven subassembly 5c, loading plate 5c1, chain 5c2,
Rotation axis 5c3, transmission gear 5c4, recovering mechanism 6, liquid-collecting box 6a, the second drawing liquid pump 6b, the 4th connecting tube 6c, the 5th connecting tube
6d, support frame 7, supporting leg 8.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
The component for the embodiment of the present invention for usually describing and showing in attached drawing here can be with a variety of different configurations
To arrange and design.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Below with reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of agriculture culture apparatus, including substrate 1,
The top of liquid supplying device 2, soilless cultivation mechanism 3, substrate culture mechanism 4, driving mechanism 5 and recovering mechanism 6, the substrate 1 is set
There is the support frame 7 being firmly connected with it, which is equipped with the first accommodating chamber, the second accommodating chamber and third accommodating chamber, and matrix is planted
A part of wall telephone set structure 4 is mounted in the first accommodating chamber, and another part is mounted in the second accommodating chamber, and liquid supplying device 2 is mounted on
The top of support frame 7 and its output end are located at the surface of soilless cultivation mechanism 3, and driving mechanism 5 is mounted on support frame 7 close to nothing
On the side wall of soil cultivation mechanism 3, and the output end of driving mechanism 5 and the side wall of soilless cultivation mechanism 3 are sequentially connected, recycling machine
One end of structure 6 is docked with soilless cultivation mechanism 3, and the other end is connected with liquid supplying device 2, and the top of substrate 1 is equipped between several wait
Away from supporting leg 8.
The liquid supplying device 2 includes feed flow shell 2a, linkage unit 2b, mixing component 2c, spray assemblies 2d and two stostes
Component 2e, feed flow shell 2a are mounted on the top of support frame 7, and two stoste component 2e are symmetrically mounted on the top of feed flow shell 2a, and
And the bottom end of two stoste component 2e extends in feed flow shell 2a and is sequentially connected with linkage unit 2b, linkage unit 2b is mounted on
The top of feed flow shell 2a and it is located between two stoste component 2e, mixing component 2c is sprayed in being horizontally set in feed flow shell 2a
Component 2d is mounted on the side of feed flow shell 2a and one end is connected with the inside of feed flow shell 2a, and the other end is arranged in soilless cultivation
The top of mechanism 3 flow to the stoste in two stoste component 2e in feed flow shell 2a by linkage unit 2b driving, mixing component
2c work makes stoste be thoroughly mixed to form nutrient solution, completes the automatic mixing match operation of nutrient solution, spray assemblies 2d has worked
Operation is trained at the mist of soilless cultivation.
Each stoste component 2e includes storage case 2e1, material controlling disk 2e2, transmission shaft 2e3 and the first umbrella tooth 2e4, storage case
2e1 is mounted on the top of feed flow shell 2a, and material controlling disk 2e2 is arranged in storage case 2e1 inner bottom wall, one end of transmission shaft 2e3 and control
The central part of charging tray 2e2 is fixedly connected, and the first umbrella tooth 2e4 is mounted on the other end of transmission shaft 2e3, and material controlling disk 2e2 is equipped with
Three along the equally distributed material controlling mouth 2e2a in its axle center, the bottom of storage case 2e1 set there are three with three material controlling mouth 2e2a one by one
Corresponding discharge port, the linkage unit 2b include the first driving motor 2b1, driving shaft 2b2, the first synchronous belt 2b3, two the
One synchronizing wheel 2b4 and two second umbrella tooths 2b5, the first driving motor 2b1 are mounted on the top of support frame 7 and its output end and one
A first synchronizing wheel 2b4 is fixedly connected, another first synchronizing wheel 2b4 is mounted on driving shaft 2b2, the first synchronous belt 2b3 set
It is located on two the first synchronizing wheel 2b4, in being horizontally set in feed flow shell 2a, two the second umbrella tooth 2b5 symmetrically pacify driving shaft 2b2
On the both ends of driving shaft 2b2, and two the second umbrella tooth 2b5 and two the first umbrella tooth 2e4 are corresponded and are intermeshed
Cooperation is rotated by the first synchronizing wheel 2b4 that the first driving motor 2b1 driving is firmly connected with it, in the first synchronous belt
Under the action of 2b3, the driving shaft 2b2 rotation being fixedly connected with another first synchronizing wheel 2b4 is driven, drives two second afterwards
Umbrella tooth 2b5 rotation rotates synchronously two the first umbrella tooth 2e4 and two transmission shaft 2e3, and two material controlling disk 2e2 are rotated synchronously simultaneously
Correspond six material controlling mouth 2e2a and six discharge ports, opening six discharge ports makes stoste stream in two storage case 2e1
To feed flow shell 2a.
The mixing component 2c includes the second driving motor 2c1, agitating shaft 2c2 and several groups paddle 2c3, the second driving
Motor 2c1 is mounted on the side wall of feed flow shell 2a and its output end is fixedly connected with one end of agitating shaft 2c2, and agitating shaft 2c2 is in
It is horizontally set in feed flow shell 2a and is located at the underface of driving shaft 2b2, several groups paddle 2c3 is equidistantly fixed on agitating shaft
On 2c2, spray assemblies 2d include the first connecting tube 2d1, the first drawing liquid pump 2d2, the second connecting tube 2d3, U-shaped fixed plate 2d4 and
Two the first spray head 2d5, the first drawing liquid pump 2d2 are mounted on the top of support frame 7, the both ends of the first connecting tube 2d1 respectively with
The input terminal of first drawing liquid pump 2d2 is connected with feed flow shell 2a, and one end of the second connecting tube 2d3 is defeated with the first drawing liquid pump 2d2's
Outlet is connected, and the other end is connected with two the first spray head 2d5, and U-shaped fixed plate 2d4 is located at soilless cultivation mechanism 3
Top, two the first intervals spray head 2d5 are mounted below the top of U-shaped fixed plate 2d4, are driven by the second driving motor 2c1
Dynamic agitating shaft 2c2 rotation, drives several groups paddle 2c3 rotation, is sufficiently mixed stoste to form nutrient solution, the first drawing liquid
2d2 work is pumped, under the action of the first connecting tube 2d1 and the second connecting tube 2d3, flow to nutrient solution in two first spray heads,
Mist is carried out to the plant on a culture plate 3g being located in the first cultivation frame 3a and trains operation.
The soilless cultivation mechanism 3 includes the liquid out of the first cultivation frame 3a, the second cultivation frame 3b, the first outlet tube 3c, second
Pipe 3d, solenoid electric valve 3e and photoelectric liquid level sensor, the first cultivation frame 3a are located at the surface of the second cultivation frame 3b, and first plants
The side wall of training frame 3a is equipped with the connecting plate 3f for itself to be fixed to each other with the second cultivation frame 3b, the first cultivation frame 3a and the
It is equipped in two cultivation frame 3b and is equipped with several cultures in matrix distribution in horizontally disposed culture plate 3g, each culture plate 3g
Chamber 3h, the bottom end of U-shaped fixed plate 2d4 are fixedly connected with a culture plate 3g being located in the first cultivation frame 3a, the first outlet tube
One end of 3c is connected with the inside of the first cultivation frame 3a, and the other end extends to setting, the second outlet tube in the second cultivation frame 3b
One end of 3d is connected with the inside of the second cultivation frame 3b, and the other end extends to the setting of recovering mechanism 6, solenoid electric valve 3e installation
On the second outlet tube 3d, photoelectric liquid level sensor is mounted in the second cultivation frame 3b, is worked by the first drawing liquid pump 2d2,
It under the action of first connecting tube 2d1 and the second connecting tube 2d3, flow to nutrient solution in two first spray heads, is planted to being located at first
It trains the plant on a culture plate 3g in frame 3a and carries out mist training operation, the battalion that two spray heads are sprayed using the first cultivation frame 3a
Nutrient solution is collected, and the first outlet tube 3c flow to the nutrient solution in the first cultivation frame 3a in the second cultivation frame 3b, photoelectric level
Sensor carries out level monitoring to the nutrient solution being located in the second cultivation frame 3b, so that realizing makes to be located in the second cultivation frame 3b
One culture plate 3g carries out water planting operation.
The driving mechanism 5 includes interlocking frame 5a, driving component 5b and two driven subassembly 5c, interlocks the one of frame 5a
Side wall is fixedly connected with the side wall of connecting plate 3f, and another side wall for interlocking frame 5a is fixedly connected with two driven subassembly 5c, main
Dynamic component 5b is mounted on the top of support frame 7 and is sequentially connected with two driven subassembly 5c, and driving component 5b includes third driving
Motor 5b1, riser 5b2, the second synchronous belt 5b3 and three the second synchronizing wheel 5b4, riser 5b2 are in be vertically installed at support frame 7
Top, third driving motor 5b1 is in being horizontally arranged on the side wall of riser 5b2 and its output end and a second synchronizing wheel 5b4
It is fixedly connected, other two second synchronizing wheel 5b4 is separately mounted on one end of two driven subassembly 5c, the second synchronous belt 5b3
It is set on the outside of three the second synchronizing wheel 5b4, one be fixedly connected by third driving motor 5b1 driving with its output end
A second synchronizing wheel 5b4 rotation, under the action of the second synchronous belt 5b3, what drive was fixedly connected with two the second synchronizing wheel 5b4
Two driven subassembly 5c drivings, drive gearing frame 5a and connecting plate 3f to move in the vertical direction afterwards, realize and adjust first
Cultivate the height of the cultivation of frame 3a and second frame 3b.
Each driven subassembly 5c includes loading plate 5c1, chain 5c2, two rotation axis 5c3 and two transmission gear 5c4,
Loading plate 5c1 is in the top for being vertically arranged in support frame 7, and two transmission gear 5c4 are separately mounted to by two rotation axis 5c3
On the side wall of support frame 7 and the side wall of loading plate 5c1, chain 5c2 be set on the outside of two transmission gear 5c4 and with gearing
The back fixation of frame 5a connects, and a second synchronizing wheel 5b4 is set on a rotation axis 5c3 on loading plate 5c1,
The second synchronizing wheel 5b4 rotation being fixedly connected by third driving motor 5b1 driving with its output end, in the second synchronous belt
Under the action of 5b3, the rotation axis 5c3 being fixedly connected with two the second synchronizing wheel 5b4 is driven to rotate synchronously, drives four biographies afterwards
Moving gear 5c4 rotation, two chain 5c2 are driven therewith moves gearing frame 5a in the vertical direction, therefore realizes and connect
The connecting plate 3f that dynamic frame 5a is fixedly connected is moved, while it is synchronous vertical so that the first cultivation frame 3a and second is cultivated frame 3b
It is moved on direction, reaching can be different according to the height of plant, realizes the purpose for adjusting the light degree of plant.
The substrate culture mechanism 4 includes water feeding tank 4a, cultivates cabinet 4b, the second spray head 4c, third connecting tube 4d, collects
Box 4e, two heating components and several matrix breezing plate 4g, water feeding tank 4a are arranged in the second accommodating chamber, cultivate cabinet 4b setting and exist
In first accommodating chamber, the second spray head 4c be mounted on cultivate cabinet 4b interior upper wall on, the both ends of third connecting tube 4d respectively with confession
Water tank 4a and the second spray head 4c are connected, and several matrix breezing plate 4g are set in qually spaced in from top to bottom to be cultivated in cabinet 4b, receive
Collection box 4e is arranged in the inner bottom wall for cultivating cabinet 4b, and the one side wall for cultivating cabinet 4b is equipped with the door-plate 4h that can be opened, and two add
Hot component, which is symmetrically mounted on, to be cultivated in cabinet 4b, is supplied water by water feeding tank 4a into third connecting tube 4d, the second spray head 4c work
Sprinkling cleaning is carried out to several matrix breezing plate 4g, collection box 4e is collected the waste water after cleaning, after completing cleaning, two
A heating component work, realizes before to vegetable solid substrate soiless cultivation, completes the cleaning high-temperature sterilization to solid matrix
Operation.
Each heating component includes transparent watertight cover and several heating tubes being arranged in transparent watertight cover, transparent watertight
It covers and is fixedly connected with the inner sidewall for cultivating cabinet 4b, after completing the cleaning to solid matrix, several heating tube work, to solid-based
Matter carries out high-temperature sterilization operation.
The recovering mechanism 6 includes liquid-collecting box 6a, the second drawing liquid pump 6b, the 4th connecting tube 6c and the 5th connecting tube 6d, the
Two drawing liquid pump 6b are mounted in third accommodating chamber, and liquid-collecting box 6a is arranged in the top of substrate 1 and is located at the second cultivation frame 3b just
Lower section, the both ends of the 4th connecting tube 6c are connected with the input terminal of liquid-collecting box 6a and the second drawing liquid pump 6b respectively, the 5th connecting tube
The both ends of 6d are connected with the output end of the second drawing liquid pump 6b and feed flow shell 2a respectively, are gone out by solenoid electric valve 3e control second
Liquid pipe 3d flow to the nutrient solution in the second cultivation frame 3b in liquid-collecting box 6a, the second drawing liquid pump 6b work, in the 4th connecting tube 6c
Under the action of the 5th connecting tube 6d, it flow to the nutrient solution collected in feed flow shell 2a, to realize the recycling of nutrient solution
The purpose of recycling.
The working principle of the invention: first synchronizing wheel being firmly connected with it is driven by the first driving motor 2b1
2b4 rotation drives the driving shaft 2b2 being fixedly connected with another first synchronizing wheel 2b4 under the action of the first synchronous belt 2b3
Rotation drives two the second umbrella tooth 2b5 rotations afterwards, rotates synchronously two the first umbrella tooth 2e4 and two transmission shaft 2e3, and two
A material controlling disk 2e2 rotates synchronously and makes six material controlling mouth 2e2a and six discharge ports to correspond, and opening six discharge ports makes two
Stoste in a storage case 2e1 is flow in feed flow shell 2a, and the second driving motor 2c1 drives agitating shaft 2c2 rotation therewith, if driving
Dry group paddle 2c3 rotation is sufficiently mixed stoste to form nutrient solution, the first drawing liquid pump 2d2 work, in the first connecting tube
It under the action of 2d1 and the second connecting tube 2d3, flow to nutrient solution in two first spray heads, is cultivated in frame 3a to being located at first
Plant on one culture plate 3g carries out mist and trains operation, is received using the nutrient solution that the first cultivation frame 3a sprays two spray heads
Collection, the first outlet tube 3c flow to the nutrient solution in the first cultivation frame 3a in the second cultivation frame 3b, photoelectric liquid level sensor contraposition
Level monitoring is carried out in the nutrient solution in the second cultivation frame 3b, to realize a culture plate for making to be located in the second cultivation frame 3b
3g carries out water planting operation, and solenoid electric valve 3e, which controls the second outlet tube 3d, makes the nutrient solution in the second cultivation frame 3b flow to liquid-collecting box
In 6a, the second drawing liquid pump 6b work makes the nutrient solution collected under the action of the 4th connecting tube 6c and the 5th connecting tube 6d
It flow in feed flow shell 2a, to realize the purpose of the recycling of nutrient solution, when needing to the first cultivation frame 3a and second
When cultivation frame 3b is gone up and down, two driven subassembly 5c rotations are driven by driving component 5b driving, make to interlock frame 5a perpendicular
Histogram moves up, and drives and interlocks the connecting plate 3f that is fixedly connected of frame 5a and move, at the same make the first cultivation frame 3a and
Second cultivation frame 3b synchronization is moved in the vertical direction, realize it is different according to the height of plant, realize adjust plant by light path
The purpose of degree；It is supplied water using water feeding tank 4a into third connecting tube 4d, the second spray head 4c works to several matrix breezing plate 4g
Sprinkling cleaning is carried out, collection box 4e is collected the waste water after cleaning, and after completing cleaning, two heating component work are real
Now to vegetable solid substrate soiless cultivation before, complete cleaning high-temperature sterilization operation to solid matrix.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agriculture culture apparatus, it is characterised in that: including substrate (1), liquid supplying device (2), soilless cultivation mechanism (3),
Substrate culture mechanism (4), driving mechanism (5) and recovering mechanism (6), the top of the substrate (1), which is equipped with, to be firmly connected with it
Support frame (7), the support frame (7) are equipped with the first accommodating chamber, the second accommodating chamber and third accommodating chamber, substrate culture mechanism (4)
A part is mounted in the first accommodating chamber, and another part is mounted in the second accommodating chamber, and liquid supplying device (2) is mounted on support frame
(7) top and its output end is located at the surface of soilless cultivation mechanism (3), and it is close that driving mechanism (5) is mounted on support frame (7)
On the side wall of soilless cultivation mechanism (3), and the output end of driving mechanism (5) and the side wall of soilless cultivation mechanism (3) are driven and connect
It connects, one end of recovering mechanism (6) is docked with soilless cultivation mechanism (3), and the other end is connected with liquid supplying device (2), substrate (1)
Top is equipped with several equidistant supporting legs (8).
2. agriculture culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the liquid supplying device (2) includes feed flow shell
(2a), linkage unit (2b), mixing component (2c), spray assemblies (2d) and two stoste components (2e), feed flow shell (2a) installation
At the top of support frame (7), two stoste components (2e) are symmetrically mounted on the top of feed flow shell (2a), and two stoste components
The bottom end of (2e) extends in feed flow shell (2a) and is sequentially connected with linkage unit (2b), and linkage unit (2b) is mounted on feed flow shell
The top of (2a) and it is located between two stoste components (2e), mixing component (2c) is in being horizontally set in feed flow shell (2a), spray
Leaching component (2d) is mounted on the side of feed flow shell (2a) and one end is connected with the inside of feed flow shell (2a), and other end setting exists
The top of soilless cultivation mechanism (3).
3. agriculture culture apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: each stoste component (2e) includes storage
Shell (2e1), material controlling disk (2e2), transmission shaft (2e3) and the first umbrella tooth (2e4), storage case (2e1) are mounted on feed flow shell (2a)
Top, material controlling disk (2e2) are arranged in storage case (2e1) inner bottom wall, in one end of transmission shaft (2e3) and material controlling disk (2e2)
Center portion is fixedly connected, and the first umbrella tooth (2e4) is mounted on the other end of transmission shaft (2e3), is set on material controlling disk (2e2) there are three edge
The equally distributed material controlling mouth (2e2a) in its axle center, the bottom of storage case (2e1) set there are three with three material controlling mouths (2e2a) one by one
Corresponding discharge port, the linkage unit (2b) include the first driving motor (2b1), driving shaft (2b2), the first synchronous belt
(2b3), two the first synchronizing wheels (2b4) and two the second umbrella tooths (2b5), the first driving motor (2b1) are mounted on support frame (7)
Top and its output end be fixedly connected with first synchronizing wheel (2b4), another first synchronizing wheel (2b4) be mounted on actively
On axis (2b2), the first synchronous belt (2b3) is set on two the first synchronizing wheels (2b4), and driving shaft (2b2) is in be horizontally set on
In feed flow shell (2a), two the second umbrella tooths (2b5) are symmetrically mounted on the both ends of driving shaft (2b2), and two the second umbrella tooths
(2b5) is corresponded with two the first umbrella tooths (2e4) and intermeshing cooperates.
4. agriculture culture apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the mixing component (2c) includes the second drive
Dynamic motor (2c1), agitating shaft (2c2) and several groups paddle (2c3), the second driving motor (2c1) are mounted on feed flow shell (2a)
Side wall on and its output end be fixedly connected with one end of agitating shaft (2c2), agitating shaft (2c2) is in being horizontally set on feed flow shell
Underface in (2a) and positioned at driving shaft (2b2), several groups paddle (2c3) are equidistantly fixed on agitating shaft (2c2), are sprayed
Drenching component (2d) includes the first connecting tube (2d1), the first drawing liquid pump (2d2), the second connecting tube (2d3), U-shaped fixed plate (2d4)
With two the first spray heads (2d5), the first drawing liquid pump (2d2) is mounted on the top of support frame (7), the first connecting tube (2d1)
Both ends are connected with the input terminal of the first drawing liquid pump (2d2) and feed flow shell (2a) respectively, one end of the second connecting tube (2d3) and the
The output end of one drawing liquid pump (2d2) is connected, and the other end is connected with two the first spray heads (2d5), U-shaped fixed plate (2d4)
It is located at the top of soilless cultivation mechanism (3), two the first spray head (2d5) intervals are mounted on the top of U-shaped fixed plate (2d4)
Lower section.
5. agriculture culture apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the soilless cultivation mechanism (3) includes the
One cultivation frame (3a), the second cultivation frame (3b), the first outlet tube (3c), the second outlet tube (3d), solenoid electric valve (3e) and light
Electro-hydraulic level sensor, the first cultivation frame (3a) are located at the surface of the second cultivation frame (3b), and first cultivates on the side wall of frame (3a)
Equipped with the connecting plate (3f) for itself to be fixed to each other with the second cultivation frame (3b), the first cultivation frame (3a) and the second cultivation frame
It is equipped in (3b) in horizontally disposed culture plate (3g), each culture plate (3g) is equipped with several culture chambers in matrix distribution
(3h), the bottom end of U-shaped fixed plate (2d4) are fixedly connected with a culture plate (3g) being located in the first cultivation frame (3a), and first
One end of outlet tube (3c) is connected with the inside of the first cultivation frame (3a), and the other end is extended in the second cultivation frame (3b) and set
It sets, one end of the second outlet tube (3d) is connected with the inside of the second cultivation frame (3b), and the other end extends to recovering mechanism (6) and sets
It sets, solenoid electric valve (3e) is mounted on the second outlet tube (3d), and photoelectric liquid level sensor is mounted in the second cultivation frame (3b).
6. agriculture culture apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism (5) includes interlocking frame
Frame (5a), driving component (5b) and two driven subassemblies (5c) interlock the one side wall of frame (5a) and the side wall of connecting plate (3f)
It is fixedly connected, another side wall for interlocking frame (5a) is fixedly connected with two driven subassemblies (5c), and driving component (5b) is mounted on
It the top of support frame (7) and is sequentially connected with two driven subassemblies (5c), driving component (5b) includes third driving motor
(5b1), riser (5b2), the second synchronous belt (5b3) and three the second synchronizing wheels (5b4), riser (5b2) are in be vertically installed at branch
The top of support (7), third driving motor (5b1) is in being horizontally arranged on the side wall of riser (5b2) and its output end and one
Second synchronizing wheel (5b4) is fixedly connected, other two second synchronizing wheel (5b4) is separately mounted to the one of two driven subassemblies (5c)
On end, the second synchronous belt (5b3) is set on the outside of three the second synchronizing wheels (5b4).
7. agriculture culture apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: each driven subassembly (5c) includes carrying
Plate (5c1), chain (5c2), two rotation axis (5c3) and two transmission gears (5c4), loading plate (5c1) are in be vertically arranged in
The top of support frame (7), two transmission gears (5c4) are separately mounted to the side wall of support frame (7) by two rotation axis (5c3)
On the side wall of loading plate (5c1), chain (5c2) be set on the outside of two transmission gears (5c4) and with interlock frame
The back fixation of (5a) connects, and second synchronizing wheel (5b4) is set in a rotation axis on loading plate (5c1)
On (5c3).
8. agriculture culture apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the substrate culture mechanism (4) includes supplying
Water tank (4a), cultivate cabinet (4b), the second spray head (4c), third connecting tube (4d), collection box (4e) if, two heating components and
Butt matter breezing plate (4g), water feeding tank (4a) are arranged in the second accommodating chamber, cultivate cabinet (4b) and are arranged in the first accommodating chamber, the
Two spray heads (4c) be mounted on cultivate cabinet (4b) interior upper wall on, the both ends of third connecting tube (4d) respectively with water feeding tank (4a) and
Second spray head (4c) is connected, and several matrix breezing plates (4g) are set in qually spaced in from top to bottom cultivates in cabinet (4b), collects
In the inner bottom wall for cultivating cabinet (4b), the one side wall for cultivating cabinet (4b) is equipped with the door-plate (4h) that can be opened for box (4e) setting,
Two heating components, which are symmetrically mounted on, cultivates in cabinet (4b).
9. agriculture culture apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: each heating component includes transparent watertight
Cover and several heating tubes being arranged in transparent watertight cover, transparent watertight cover are fixedly connected with the inner sidewall for cultivating cabinet (4b).
10. agriculture culture apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the recovering mechanism (6) includes liquid-collecting box
(6a), the second drawing liquid pump (6b), the 4th connecting tube (6c) and the 5th connecting tube (6d), the second drawing liquid pump (6b) are mounted on third appearance
Receive it is intracavitary, liquid-collecting box (6a) be arranged substrate (1) top and be located at second cultivation frame (3b) underface, the 4th connecting tube
The both ends of (6c) are connected with the input terminal of liquid-collecting box (6a) and the second drawing liquid pump (6b) respectively, the both ends of the 5th connecting tube (6d)
It is connected respectively with the output end of the second drawing liquid pump (6b) and feed flow shell (2a).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910055141.6A CN109588296A (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A kind of agricultural culture apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910055141.6A CN109588296A (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A kind of agricultural culture apparatus |
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| CN109588296A true CN109588296A (en) | 2019-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910055141.6A Pending CN109588296A (en) | 2019-01-21 | 2019-01-21 | A kind of agricultural culture apparatus |
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| CN112167044A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 徐涛 | Soilless culture frame convenient for angle adjustment for agricultural planting |
| CN113331038A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-09-03 | 王守兵 | Tidal soilless culture device and method for growing seedlings of cotton-free poplars |
| CN118496996A (en) * | 2024-07-17 | 2024-08-16 | 山西中农新时代科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine protoplast breeding equipment and breeding method thereof |
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