CN113455251A - Seedling culture device for jujube tree planting and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Seedling culture device for jujube tree planting and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113455251A CN113455251A CN202110907569.6A CN202110907569A CN113455251A CN 113455251 A CN113455251 A CN 113455251A CN 202110907569 A CN202110907569 A CN 202110907569A CN 113455251 A CN113455251 A CN 113455251A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling culture devices, in particular to a seedling culture device for jujube tree planting, which comprises a box body, culture tanks and a placement mechanism, wherein a pair of culture tanks are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body, a support ring is fixedly arranged on the middle inner wall of the culture tanks, the placement mechanism is placed on the top of the support ring and is filled with culture soil for culturing seedlings, the placement mechanism is adopted for culturing, the cultured seedlings are conveniently taken out, the seedling roots are prevented from being damaged in the seedling taking-out process, meanwhile, a bearing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the culture tanks, the moisture condition of the soil is measured by bearing the liquid on the top of a piston plate, along with the consumption in the planting process, the liquid on the top of the piston plate is less and less, the bearing mechanism drives a blocking mechanism to be conducted, the placement mechanism is replenished with water, and the automatic irrigation of the device is realized, and meanwhile, the small water pump is arranged at the top of the piston plate, so that liquid is recycled, and the waste of water resources is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling culture devices, in particular to a seedling culture device for jujube tree planting and an operation method thereof.
Background
The seedling culture means the culture of seedlings, which means the culture of seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the ground for planting, and also means the stage of various organisms which are artificially protected in fine hours until the organisms can independently live. The seedling raising device is used in the seedling raising field at present, the large-scale seedling raising can be realized by using the seedling raising device, through holes are formed in a seedling raising chassis and a seedling raising cup of the seedling raising device in the seedling raising process, so that redundant water or nutrient solution for watering the seedlings can be seeped out, the situation that the roots of the seedlings are corroded due to the fact that a large amount of liquid is contained at the bottom end of the seedling raising chassis or the seedling raising cup, the growth of the seedlings is influenced, at present, the water or the nutrient solution discharged from the through holes is directly discharged and cannot be recycled, waste of water resources is caused, automatic water replenishing cannot be carried out according to the soil condition in the conventional seedling raising device, a cultivating person is required to carry out self-judgment on the wetting condition of soil for water replenishing, particularly, the work load of operators is greatly increased in the large-scale seedling raising process, the seedlings and the pot soil of the roots of the seedlings and the roots are required to be separated from the cultivating pot during transplanting, so that the seedlings and the roots of the seedlings are often damaged in the separating process, the survival rate of seedlings is reduced, and therefore, a seedling culture device for jujube tree planting is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a seedling culture device for jujube tree planting and an operation method thereof, which can automatically supplement water according to the moist condition of soil and reduce the operation burden of planting personnel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: comprises a box body, a culture tank and a placement mechanism, wherein a pair of culture tanks are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body, the culture tanks are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body through a support plate, a support ring is fixedly arranged on the middle inner wall of the culture tank, the placement mechanism is placed at the top of the support ring, culture soil is filled in the placement mechanism, a support frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall of one side of a culture medium, which is far away from the box body, the top of the support frame is rotatably provided with an atomizing nozzle, the atomizing nozzle is communicated with a booster water pump through a water replenishing pipe, the booster water pump is fixedly arranged on the top wall of a water tank, the input end of the booster water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank, a blocking mechanism is arranged inside the water replenishing pipe, the blocking mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water tank through a stand column, and the blocking mechanism controls the on-off state of the water replenishing pipe, and the bottom of the culture tank is provided with a bearing mechanism which is used for driving the blocking mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bearing mechanism includes the push rod, the piston board, screw rod and connecting plate, wherein piston board slidable mounting is on the inner wall of box, the piston board is located the below of support ring, and fixed mounting has the sealing washer on the lateral wall all around of piston board, install the screw rod on the diapire of piston board simultaneously, the bottom of screw rod stretches out from the inside of culture tank and backup pad, and there is the connecting plate through two sets of nuts on the end outer wall that stretches out of screw rod, wherein fixed mounting has the push rod on the one side roof of box is kept away from to the connecting plate, the push rod stretches out from the roof of backup pad, fixed mounting has supporting spring on the diapire of piston board simultaneously, supporting spring's other end fixed mounting is on the diapire of culture tank, and supporting spring twines on the outer wall of screw rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: fixed mounting has small-size water pump on the roof of piston plate, and wherein small-size water pump's output is through installing the bellows, and the other end of bellows stretches out from the lateral wall of culture tank to the end fixed mounting that stretches out of bellows has the connecting pipe, and fixed mounting has the buckle on the culture tank is close to one side outer wall of connecting pipe simultaneously, and wherein the connecting pipe chucking is in the buckle, and the tip of connecting pipe and placing mechanism intercommunication are in the same place.
As a further scheme of the invention: the placer includes bottom plate and filter, its bottom plate size is less than the inside size of culture tank, the arc wall has been seted up to the roof of bottom plate simultaneously, and the through-hole has been seted up to the diapire of arc wall, the filter is installed to the lock joint in the arc wall simultaneously, and four side levers are installed to the symmetry on the wall of both sides around the bottom plate, wherein install the horizontal pole on being located two side lever roofs of same lateral wall, the top of horizontal pole is provided with sprays the board simultaneously, wherein the one end that sprays the board rotates through the pivot and installs on the lateral wall of mounting panel, mounting panel fixed mounting is on the roof of horizontal pole, and it has the lock joint to spray on the lateral wall that the pivot was kept away from to the board, wherein the top fixed mounting that sprays the board has the catheter, catheter and connecting pipe intercommunication are in the same place.
As a further scheme of the invention: the blocking mechanism comprises a horizontal rod, a pull rod valve and an auxiliary block, wherein the pull rod valve is fixedly installed in the water replenishing pipe, the horizontal rod is fixedly installed on the left side of a control rod of the pull rod valve and is located right above the push rod, a side plate is fixedly installed at the right end of the control rod of the pull rod valve, a left slide rod and a right slide rod are fixedly pressed on a side wall of the side plate far away from the pull rod valve, the auxiliary block is arranged on the right side of the pull rod valve, the auxiliary block is fixedly installed on the top wall of the stand column, an inner cavity is formed in the inner part of the auxiliary block, the slide rod is slidably installed in the inner cavity, a reset spring is fixedly installed on a side wall of the side plate close to the slide rod, the other end of the reset spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the auxiliary block, and the reset spring is wound on the outer wall of the slide rod.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inner cavity is fixedly provided with an electromagnet on the side wall far away from the sliding rod, the surface of the electromagnet is fixedly provided with a limit switch II, meanwhile, the push rod is close to one side wall of the box body and is provided with a limit plate through a bolt, and the side wall of the box body is symmetrically provided with a limit switch I.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of box rotates installs the case lid, and wherein fixed mounting has the handle on the roof of case lid to fixed mounting has the multiunit light filling lamp on the diapire of case lid, and fixed mounting has multiunit temperature sensor on the inner wall of box simultaneously, and fixed mounting has a pair of radiator fan on the wall of both sides around the box.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of groups of universal wheels are fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the box body, wherein the universal wheels are selected from wheels with a self-locking function.
An operation method of a seedling culture device for jujube tree planting comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, enclosing a circle of baffle plates between side rods, namely filling culture soil at the top of a filter plate, then uniformly planting jujube tree seeds in the culture soil, wherein the planting positions of the seeds are positioned at the left side and the right side of a spray plate;
step two: the top of the piston plate is filled with liquid, the support spring is pressed downwards to be set as an initial position, then the height of the connecting plate is adjusted by adjusting the nut, the limiting plate is moved to the top of the first limit switch, the base plate can be placed in the support ring, the connecting roller and the liquid guide pipe are connected together, water is poured into the culture soil, and the light supplement lamp and the heat radiation fan can be adjusted to culture the jujube seeds;
step three: in the cultivation process, a small water pump is periodically started to continuously sprinkle liquid on the top of a piston plate in cultivation soil through a sprinkling plate, so that the wettability of the soil is guaranteed, the liquid on the top of the piston plate is continuously reduced along with the bud breaking development of seeds and the evaporation and the dissipation of the soil, a supporting spring is continuously reset to drive a push rod to perform ascending motion, the push rod is contacted with the side wall of a horizontal rod together, so that the horizontal rod is pushed to perform horizontal sliding, a pull rod of a pull rod valve is driven to perform horizontal motion, the pull rod valve is opened, a water replenishing pipe is conducted, and a placement mechanism is replenished with water;
step four: along with the continuous replenishment of moisture, when the liquid at piston plate top reached initial position, the limiting plate and the limit switch of push rod lateral wall contacted together, closed the electro-magnet, and the slide bar resets under reset spring's effect this moment to block that the mechanism resets, cut off the moisturizing pipe, the moisturizing is accomplished.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: the invention is provided with a placing mechanism which is placed at the top of a support ring of a culture tank, the seedling after culture is conveniently taken out by adopting a mode of culturing by the placing mechanism, the rootstocks of the seedlings are prevented from being damaged in the process of taking out the seedlings, meanwhile, the bottom of the culture tank is provided with a bearing mechanism which is internally provided with a push rod, the wetting condition of soil is measured by bearing the liquid at the top of a piston plate, the liquid at the top of the piston plate is less and less along with the consumption in the planting process, so that the push rod is driven to continuously move upwards, the push rod is contacted with the side wall of a horizontal rod, so that the horizontal rod is driven to horizontally slide, a pull rod of a pull rod valve is driven to horizontally move, the pull rod valve is opened, a water replenishing pipe is communicated, the placing mechanism is replenished with water, the automatic irrigation of the device is realized, the soil is replenished more timely, and the work of people is lightened, and meanwhile, the small water pump is arranged at the top of the piston plate, so that liquid is recycled, and the waste of water resources is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the placement mechanism installation of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a culture tank of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the placing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged detail view at a of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. a box body, 2, a culture tank, 3, a placing mechanism, 4, a water tank, 5, a box cover, 6, a light supplement lamp, 7, a temperature sensor, 8, a cooling fan, 9, a booster water pump, 10, a water supplement pipe, 11, a blocking mechanism, 12, a support plate, 13, a stand column, 14, a handle, 15, an atomizing nozzle, 16, a push rod, 17, a support frame, 18, a support ring, 19, a piston plate, 20, a seal ring, 21, a screw rod, 22, a connecting plate, 23, a nut, 24, a small water pump, 25, a flexible hose, 26, a connecting pipe, 27, a buckle, 28, a limit plate, 29, a limit switch I, 30, a bottom plate, 31, a filter plate, 32, a side rod, 33, a cross rod, 34, a spray plate, 35, a mounting plate, 36, a rotating shaft, 37, a liquid guide pipe, 38, an arc-shaped groove, 39, a side plate, 40, a horizontal rod, 41, a pull rod valve, 42, an auxiliary block, 43, 44. the device comprises a sliding rod 45, an inner cavity 46, a return spring 47, an electromagnet 48, limit switches II and 49, a universal wheel 50 and a supporting spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, a seedling culture device for jujube tree planting includes a box body 1, a culture tank 2 and a placing mechanism 3, a pair of culture tanks 2 are disposed on left and right side walls of the box body 1, the culture tanks 2 are fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the box body 1 through a support plate 12, a support ring 18 is fixedly mounted on a middle inner wall of the culture tank 2, the placing mechanism 3 is disposed on a top of the support ring 18, culture soil is filled in the placing mechanism 3 for culturing seedlings, the cultured seedlings are conveniently taken out by using the placing mechanism 3, the roots and stems of the seedlings are prevented from being damaged during the taking out process, a support frame 17 is fixedly mounted on a top of an outer wall of one side of the culture medium 2 far from the box body 1, an atomizing nozzle 15 is rotatably mounted on a top of the support frame 17, and the atomizing nozzle 15 is communicated with a booster pump 9 through a water replenishing pipe 10, wherein booster pump 9 fixed mounting is on the roof of water tank 4, and booster pump 9's input and water tank 4's inside intercommunication are in the same place, thereby spout the liquid in water tank 4 from atomizer 15 through booster pump 9, water soil, the inside of moisturizing pipe 10 is provided with blocks mechanism 11 simultaneously, block mechanism 11 and pass through stand 13 fixed mounting on the roof of water tank 4, break-make through blocking mechanism 11 control moisturizing pipe 10, and the bottom of cultivateing groove 2 is provided with bearing mechanism, bearing mechanism is used for the drive to block mechanism 11, realize automatic water supply operation, the manpower of greatly saving.
Referring to FIGS. 2-3, it can be seen that: the bearing mechanism comprises a push rod 16, a piston plate 19, a screw rod 21 and a connecting plate 22, wherein the piston plate 19 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1, the piston plate 19 is positioned below the support ring 18, seal rings 20 are fixedly mounted on the peripheral side walls of the piston plate 19, the sealing performance between the piston plate 19 and the culture tank 20 is ensured through the seal rings 20, water drops dripped by the placement mechanism 3 are stored above the piston plate 19, meanwhile, the screw rod 21 is mounted on the bottom wall of the piston plate 19, the bottom of the screw rod 21 extends out of the culture tank 2 and the support plate 12, the outer wall of the extending end of the screw rod 21 is connected with the connecting plate 22 through two groups of nuts 23, the push rod 16 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of one side of the connecting plate 22, which is far away from the box body 1, the push rod 16 extends out of the top wall of the support plate 12, so as to assist and limit the push rod 16 through the support plate 12 and ensure that the push rod 16 does vertical motion, meanwhile, the bottom wall of the piston plate 19 is fixedly provided with the supporting spring 50, the other end of the supporting spring 50 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the culture tank 2, and the supporting spring 50 is wound on the outer wall of the screw rod 21, so that the supporting spring 50 is prevented from being horizontally broken.
Wherein, fixed mounting has small-size water pump 24 on the roof of piston plate 19, wherein small-size water pump 24's output is through installing flexible hose 25, flexible hose 25's the other end stretches out from the lateral wall of culture tank 2, and flexible hose 25's the end fixed mounting that stretches out has connecting pipe 26, fixed mounting has buckle 27 on the one side outer wall that culture tank 2 is close to connecting pipe 26 simultaneously, wherein connecting pipe 26 chucking is in buckle 27, and connecting pipe 26's tip and placing mechanism 3 intercommunication are in the same place, thereby carry out cyclic utilization in leading-in placing mechanism 3 with the liquid at piston plate 19 top through small-size water pump 24, the waste of water resource has significantly reduced, and small-size water pump 24 also plays the counter weight effect, cooperation liquid is pressed supporting spring 50 and is moved.
In the process of cultivating, at first, some liquid are filled at the top of piston plate 19, can be the clear water also can be the culture solution, piston plate 19 pushes down supporting spring 50 this moment, through screw rod 21, connecting plate 22 drives push rod 16 downstream, in the process of cultivating, then open miniature pump 24 and spray the top liquid of piston plate 19 at placement mechanism 3, the top at piston plate 19 is drippable from placement mechanism 3's bottom to the moisture of placing mechanism 3 inside itself and the liquid of newly adding simultaneously, along with the consumption in the planting process, the liquid at piston plate 19 top is less and less, thereby drive push rod 16 continuous upward movement.
Referring to FIGS. 4-5, it can be seen that: the placing mechanism 3 comprises a bottom plate 30 and a filter plate 31, wherein the size of the bottom plate 30 is smaller than the internal size of the culture tank 2, so that the bottom plate 30 is arranged in the culture tank 2, an arc groove 38 is arranged on the top wall of the bottom plate 30, a through hole is arranged on the bottom wall of the arc groove 38, so that excessive moisture in soil can drip from the bottom of the placing mechanism 3, the filter plate 31 is arranged in the arc groove 38 in a buckled manner, culture soil at the top of the bottom plate 30 is prevented from falling into the culture tank 2 from the through hole through the filter plate 31, four side rods 32 are symmetrically arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the bottom plate 30, a cross rod 33 is arranged on the top walls of the two side rods 32 on the same side wall, so that an operator can take out the bottom plate 30 conveniently, a spray plate 34 is arranged above the cross rod 33, one end of the spray plate 34 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of a mounting plate 35 through a rotating shaft 36, the mounting plate 35 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the cross bar 33, and a latch 39 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the spray plate 34 away from the rotating shaft 36, so that the spray plate 34 is fastened on the top wall of the other cross bar 33, wherein a liquid guide pipe 37 is fixedly mounted on the top of the spray plate 34, and the liquid guide pipe 37 is communicated with the connecting pipe 26, so that liquid is uniformly sprinkled on the top of the culture soil.
Cultivate the completion back, operating personnel pull up spray plate 34 can take out placement mechanism 3 from culture tank 2, and it is more convenient to operate, then will spray plate 34's hasp 39 and open, will spray plate 34 and roll out from placement mechanism 3's top to with hard thing from bottom plate 30 bottom through-hole upwards the top move filter 31, can take out the seedling of planting the completion, guaranteed the integrity of seedling rhizome, do benefit to the transplanting of seedlings more.
Referring to fig. 6, it can be seen that: the blocking mechanism 11 comprises a horizontal rod 40, a pull rod valve 41 and an auxiliary block 42, wherein the pull rod valve 41 is fixedly installed inside the water replenishing pipe 10, the on-off of the water replenishing pipe 10 is controlled by the pull rod valve 41, the horizontal rod 40 is fixedly installed on the left side of the control rod of the pull rod valve 41, the horizontal rod 40 is positioned right above the push rod 16, meanwhile, a side plate 43 is fixedly installed at the right end of the control rod of the pull rod valve 41, a left sliding rod 44 and a right sliding rod 44 are fixedly pressed on one side wall of the side plate 43 far away from the pull rod valve 41, the auxiliary block 42 is arranged on the right side of the pull rod valve 41, the auxiliary block 42 is fixedly installed on the top wall of the upright column 13, an inner cavity 45 is opened inside the auxiliary block 42, the sliding rods 44 are slidably installed in the inner cavity 45, a return spring 46 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the side plate 43 close to the sliding rods 44, wherein the other end of the return spring 46 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the auxiliary block 42, and a return spring 46 is wound around the outer wall of the slide bar 44.
Preferably, an electromagnet 47 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the inner cavity 45 far away from the sliding rod 44, a second limit switch 48 is fixedly installed on the surface of the electromagnet 47, a limit plate 28 is installed on a side wall of the push rod 16 close to the box body 1 through a bolt, and first limit switches 29 are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the box body 1, and the water replenishing set value is adjusted by adjusting the distance from the limit plate 28 to the top of the push rod 16.
The push rod 16 continuously moves upwards along with the continuous reduction of the moisture in the soil, when the moisture is smaller than a set value, the push rod 16 is contacted with the side wall of the horizontal rod 40 together, so that the horizontal rod 40 is pushed to horizontally slide, the pull rod of the pull rod valve 41 is driven to horizontally move, the pull rod valve 41 is opened, the water replenishing pipe 10 is conducted, the water is replenished to the placing mechanism 3, at the moment, the pull rod of the pull rod valve 41 drives the slide rod 44 to slide towards the inner side of the inner cavity 45 and is contacted with the second limit switch 48, the second limit switch 48 opens the electromagnet 47 to adsorb and fix the slide rod 44, the push rod 16 is driven to move downwards due to the increase of the moisture in the water replenishing process, the reset motion of the horizontal rod 40 is avoided, when the water replenishing is completed, the limit plate 28 on the side wall of the push rod 16 is contacted with the first limit switch 29, the electromagnet 47 is closed, at the moment, the slide rod 44 is reset under the action of the reset spring 46, thereby, the blocking mechanism 11 is reset, the water replenishing pipe 10 is blocked, and the automatic water replenishing to the soil is realized.
Preferably, the top of box 1 rotates installs case lid 5, wherein fixed mounting has handle 14 on the roof of case lid 5, and fixed mounting has multiunit light filling lamp 6 on the diapire of case lid 5, be used for providing illumination, fixed mounting has multiunit temperature sensor 7 on the inner wall of box 1 simultaneously, and fixed mounting has a pair of radiator fan 8 on the wall of the front and back both sides of box 1, be convenient for control the inside temperature of box 1, fixed mounting has multiunit universal wheel 49 on the diapire of box 1 simultaneously, wherein universal wheel 49 chooses for use the wheel that has self-locking function, the removal and the fixing of device have been made things convenient for.
An operation method of a seedling culture device for jujube tree planting comprises the following specific operation steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a circle of baffle plates are arranged between the side rods 32 in a surrounding manner, so that culture soil can be filled at the top of the filter plate 31, then jujube tree seeds are uniformly planted in the culture soil, and the planting positions of the seeds are positioned at the left side and the right side of the spray plate 34, so that the spray plate 34 is prevented from blocking jujube tree seedlings;
step two: the top of the piston plate 19 is filled with liquid, the supporting spring 50 is pressed downwards to be set as an initial position, then the height of the connecting plate 22 is adjusted by the adjusting nut 23, the limiting plate 28 is moved to the top of the first limiting switch 29, the bottom plate 30 can be placed in the supporting ring 18, the connecting roller 26 and the liquid guide pipe 37 are connected together, water is poured into culture soil, and then the light supplementing lamp 6 and the heat radiating fan 8 can be adjusted to cultivate jujube seeds;
step three: in the cultivation process, the small water pump 24 is periodically started to continuously sprinkle the liquid on the top of the piston plate 19 into the cultivation soil through the sprinkling plate 34, so that the wettability of the soil is ensured, the liquid on the top of the piston plate 19 is continuously reduced along with the bud breaking development of seeds and the evaporation and dissipation of the soil, the supporting spring 50 is continuously reset to drive the push rod 29 to perform ascending motion, the push rod 16 is contacted with the side wall of the horizontal rod 40, the horizontal rod 40 is pushed to perform horizontal sliding, the pull rod of the pull rod valve 41 is driven to perform horizontal motion, the pull rod valve 41 is opened, the water replenishing pipe 10 is communicated, and the placing mechanism 3 is replenished with water;
step four: with the continuous supplement of water, when the liquid on the top of the piston plate 19 reaches the initial position, the limit plate 28 on the side wall of the push rod 16 is contacted with the first limit switch 29, the electromagnet 47 is closed, at the moment, the slide rod 44 is reset under the action of the reset spring 46, so that the blocking mechanism 11 is reset, the water replenishing pipe 10 is blocked, the water replenishing is completed, and the automatic irrigation of the device is realized;
step five: after the cultivation is finished, the connecting pipe 26 is detached from the top of the liquid guide pipe 37, then the placing mechanism 3 can be taken out from the cultivation tank 2 by pulling up the spraying plate 34, meanwhile, the lock catch 39 of the spraying plate 34 is opened, the spraying plate 34 is rotated out from the top of the placing mechanism 3, the filtering plate 31 is upwards pushed by a hard object from a through hole at the bottom of the bottom plate 30, the planted seedlings can be taken out, and the integrity of roots and stems of the seedlings is effectively guaranteed.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a jujube tree is planted with culture apparatus that grows seedlings, includes box (1), culture tank (2) and places mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the culture tank is characterized in that a pair of culture tanks (2) are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the box body (1), the culture tanks (2) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) through supporting plates (12), meanwhile, supporting rings (18) are fixedly arranged on the middle inner wall of the culture tanks (2), placing mechanisms (3) are placed at the tops of the supporting rings (18), culture soil is filled in the placing mechanisms (3), a supporting frame (17) is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer wall of one side, far away from the box body (1), of the culture medium (2), atomizing nozzles (15) are rotatably arranged at the tops of the supporting frames (17), the atomizing nozzles (15) are communicated with a pressurizing water pump (9) through a water replenishing pipe (10), the pressurizing water pump (9) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the water tank (4), and the input end of the pressurizing water pump (9) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (4), meanwhile, a blocking mechanism (11) is arranged inside the water replenishing pipe (10), the blocking mechanism (11) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the water tank (4) through an upright post (13), the on-off of the water replenishing pipe (10) is controlled through the blocking mechanism (11), a bearing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the culture tank (2), and the bearing mechanism is used for driving the blocking mechanism (11).
2. The seedling culture device for jujube tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing mechanism comprises a push rod (16), a piston plate (19), a screw rod (21) and a connecting plate (22), wherein the piston plate (19) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1), the piston plate (19) is positioned below the support ring (18), seal rings (20) are fixedly mounted on the peripheral side wall of the piston plate (19), the screw rod (21) is mounted on the bottom wall of the piston plate (19), the bottom of the screw rod (21) extends out of the culture tank (2) and the support plate (12), the outer wall of the extending end of the screw rod (21) is connected with the connecting plate (22) through two groups of nuts (23), the push rod (16) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of one side, far away from the box body (1), of the connecting plate (22), the push rod (16) extends out of the top wall of the support plate (12), and a support spring (50) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the piston plate (19), the other end of the supporting spring (50) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the culture tank (2), and the supporting spring (50) is wound on the outer wall of the screw rod (21).
3. The seedling culture device for jujube tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixed mounting has small-size water pump (24) on the roof of piston board (19), wherein the output of small-size water pump (24) is through installing flexible hose (25), the other end of flexible hose (25) stretches out from the lateral wall of culture tank (2), and the end fixed mounting that stretches out of flexible hose (25) has connecting pipe (26), fixed mounting has buckle (27) on culture tank (2) is close to one side outer wall of connecting pipe (26) simultaneously, wherein connecting pipe (26) chucking is in buckle (27), and the tip and placement mechanism (3) the intercommunication of connecting pipe (26) are in the same place.
4. The seedling culture device for jujube tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the placing mechanism (3) comprises a bottom plate (30) and a filter plate (31), wherein the size of the bottom plate (30) is smaller than the inner size of the culture tank (2), an arc-shaped groove (38) is formed in the top wall of the bottom plate (30), a through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the arc-shaped groove (38), the filter plate (31) is installed in the arc-shaped groove (38) in a buckling mode, four side rods (32) are symmetrically installed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the bottom plate (30), a cross rod (33) is installed on the top walls of the two side rods (32) positioned on the same side wall, a spraying plate (34) is arranged above the cross rod (33), one end of the spraying plate (34) is rotatably installed on the side wall of the installing plate (35) through a rotating shaft (36), the installing plate (35) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the cross rod (33), and a lock catch (39) is fixedly installed on one side wall, far away from the rotating shaft (36), of the spraying plate (34), wherein the top of the spray plate (34) is fixedly provided with a liquid guide pipe (37), and the liquid guide pipe (37) is communicated with the connecting pipe (26).
5. The seedling culture device for jujube tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blocking mechanism (11) comprises a horizontal rod (40), a pull rod valve (41) and an auxiliary block (42), wherein the pull rod valve (41) is fixedly installed inside the water replenishing pipe (10), the horizontal rod (40) is fixedly installed on the left side of a control rod of the pull rod (41), the horizontal rod (40) is located right above the push rod (16), a side plate (43) is fixedly installed at the right end of the control rod of the pull rod valve (41), a left sliding rod (44) and a right sliding rod (44) are fixedly pressed on one side wall, far away from the pull rod valve (41), of the side plate (43), the auxiliary block (42) is arranged on the top wall of the upright post (13), an inner cavity (45) is formed in the auxiliary block (42), the sliding rod (44) is slidably installed in the inner cavity (45), and a reset spring (46) is fixedly installed on one side wall, close to the sliding rod (44), of the side plate (43), wherein the other end of the return spring (46) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the auxiliary block (42), and the return spring (46) is wound on the outer wall of the sliding rod (44).
6. A seedling culture device for jujube tree planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: fixed mounting has electro-magnet (47) on the lateral wall of slide bar (44) is kept away from in inner chamber (45) to the fixed surface of electro-magnet (47) installs limit switch two (48), and bolt installation limiting plate (28) are gone up to push rod (16) a lateral wall that is close to box (1) simultaneously, and the symmetry is installed limit switch one (29) on the lateral wall of box (1).
7. The seedling culture device for jujube tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of box (1) rotates installs case lid (5), and wherein fixed mounting has handle (14) on the roof of case lid (5) to fixed mounting has multiunit light filling lamp (6) on the diapire of case lid (5), and fixed mounting has multiunit temperature sensor (7) on the inner wall of box (1) simultaneously, and fixed mounting has a pair of radiator fan (8) on the wall of the front and back both sides of box (1).
8. The seedling culture device for jujube tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of universal wheels (49) are fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the box body (1), wherein the universal wheels (49) have a self-locking function.
9. The operation method of the seedling culture device for jujube tree planting according to the claims 1-8, characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, a circle of baffle plates are arranged between side rods (32) in a surrounding manner, namely culture soil can be filled at the top of a filter plate (31), then jujube tree seeds are uniformly planted in the culture soil, and the planting positions of the seeds are positioned at the left side and the right side of a spraying plate (34);
step two: the top of the piston plate (19) is filled with liquid, the supporting spring (50) is pressed downwards to be set as an initial position, then the height of the connecting plate (22) is adjusted by the adjusting nut (23), the limiting plate (28) is moved to the top of the first limiting switch (29), the base plate (30) can be placed in the supporting ring (18), the connecting roller (26) and the liquid guide pipe (37) are connected together, water is poured into culture soil, and the light supplementing lamp (6) and the heat dissipation fan (8) can be adjusted to cultivate jujube seeds;
step three: in the cultivation process, a small water pump (24) is periodically started to continuously pour liquid on the top of a piston plate (19) into cultivation soil through a spraying plate (34), so that the wettability of the soil is guaranteed, the liquid on the top of the piston plate (19) is continuously reduced along with the broken bud development of seeds and the evaporation and dissipation of the soil, a supporting spring (50) is continuously reset to drive a push rod (29) to perform ascending motion, the push rod (16) is contacted with the side wall of a horizontal rod (40) together, so that the horizontal rod (40) is pushed to perform horizontal sliding, a pull rod of a pull rod valve (41) is driven to perform horizontal motion, the pull rod valve (41) is opened, a water replenishing pipe (10) is communicated, and water is replenished to a placement mechanism (3);
step four: with the continuous supplement of moisture, when the liquid on the top of the piston plate (19) reaches the initial position, the limit plate (28) on the side wall of the push rod (16) is contacted with the limit switch I (29), the electromagnet (47) is closed, and at the moment, the slide rod (44) resets under the action of the reset spring (46), so that the blocking mechanism (11) resets, the water replenishing pipe (10) is blocked, and the water replenishing is completed.
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Application publication date: 20211001 |