CN112544293A - Seedling raising device for forest flower seedling raising and seedling raising method thereof - Google Patents
Seedling raising device for forest flower seedling raising and seedling raising method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest flowers, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a supporting seat is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate. The invention relates to the field of landscape equipment. This forest flowers grow seedlings with device of growing seedlings and method of growing seedlings thereof passes through culture medium cooperation load-bearing device, has realized that the delivery pipe carries out the automatic water supply operation to the culture medium through the shower nozzle, and this operation can effectually ensure that the inside moisture of culture medium holds the content, has ensured the humidity of seedling growth environment, through culture medium cooperation locating plate, can realize judging the growth process difference of seedling, and the operating personnel of being convenient for grow seedlings screens the seedling. This drought degree of having solved current device of growing seedlings inconvenient according to the seedling carries out the automatic water supply operation, is difficult to ensure the seedling and breeds into the humidity of growth stage planting environment, and the inconvenient growth degree of judging the seedling when seedling growth process produces the differentiation, inconvenient screening and carry out the problem of managing respectively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of landscape equipment, in particular to a seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest, flowers and plants and a seedling raising method thereof.
Background
Forestry refers to the social production sector that breeds and protects forests to obtain lumber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forest to exert its protective effects. Including afforestation, forest cultivation, forest protection, forest felling and updating, collection and processing of wood and other forest products, and the like. A great deal of afforestation develops forestry production, and can provide building materials, industrial raw materials (such as fiber, resin, rubber and the like), fuels, woody oil, fruits and the like for people. The forest can keep water resources, maintain water and soil, prevent wind and fix sand, regulate climate, beautify environment, change natural appearance, protect and develop pasture, open up feed and fertilizer sources, protect national soil, strengthen combat readiness, and ensure high and stable yield of agriculture
The prior patent (publication number: CN 107535235B) discloses a seedling raising device, which comprises a seedling raising chamber and a seedling raising frame, wherein bottom walls are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the seedling raising chamber, stand columns are arranged on the bottom walls on the left side and the right side, a glass wall is arranged between the stand columns, a glass ceiling is arranged at the top end of the glass wall, light-insulating cloth is arranged at the top end of each stand column, a mounting support is arranged in the middle of the glass wall on the left side inside the seedling raising chamber, and two electric fans are arranged on the mounting support. The inventor finds that the following problems in the prior art are not solved well in the process of realizing the scheme: 1. the existing seedling raising device is inconvenient to carry out automatic water supply operation according to the drought degree of the seedlings, and the humidity of the planting environment in the seedling raising and growing stage is difficult to ensure; 2. inconvenient judgement seedling growth degree, when the seedling growth process produces the differentiation, inconvenient screening carries out and manages respectively the problem.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest flowers and a seedling raising method thereof, which solve the problems that the conventional seedling raising device is inconvenient to carry out automatic water supply operation according to the drought degree of seedlings, is difficult to ensure the humidity of the planting environment in the seedling growing stage, is inconvenient to judge the growth degree of the seedlings, and is inconvenient to screen and manage respectively when the growth process of the seedlings is differentiated.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forest flowers and plants are grown seedlings with device of growing seedlings, includes the bottom plate, the top surface fixedly connected with supporting seat of bottom plate, the top fixedly connected with of supporting seat supports the slide bar, the fixed position sleeve that has cup jointed in middle part of supporting the slide bar, the right side fixedly connected with locating plate of position sleeve, the medium has been cup jointed in the middle part activity of locating plate, the bottom swing joint of medium has load-carrying device.
The middle part of the bearing device is fixedly connected with the supporting slide rod, the top of the supporting slide rod is fixedly connected with a water supply device, and the water supply device is movably connected with the bearing device.
The top of the support slide bar is fixedly connected with a lighting device, and the lighting device is arranged right above the culture medium.
Preferably, load-bearing device includes the bearing cover, the fixed cover of bearing cover is connected at the middle part that supports the slide bar, the right side fixedly connected with bearing plate of bearing cover, the right-hand member activity interlude of bearing plate has the bearing threaded rod, the top fixedly connected with tray of bearing threaded rod, the top of tray and the mutual butt in bottom surface of culture medium, the bottom surface fixedly connected with bearing spring of tray, the bottom of bearing spring and the top surface butt of bearing plate.
The middle part threaded connection of bearing threaded rod has adjusting nut, adjusting nut's top surface butt has the clamp plate, the clamp plate activity cup joints the middle part at bearing threaded rod, the top surface of clamp plate and the bottom surface butt of bearing plate.
The bottom of bearing threaded rod is fixedly sleeved with a linkage plate, and the left end of the linkage plate is movably connected with a water supply device.
Preferably, the water supply device comprises a water supply sleeve, the water supply sleeve is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the support sliding rod, an assembly plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the water supply sleeve, the assembly plate is of an L-shaped structure, a water supply pipe is movably inserted into the right end of the assembly plate, a bending pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the water supply pipe, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bending pipe.
The left end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected with a pagoda joint.
The water supply pipe is characterized in that a pull rod valve is connected in series in the middle of the left end of the water supply pipe, an extension threaded rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a control rod of the pull rod valve, an extension threaded sleeve is connected to the bottom end of the extension threaded rod in a threaded mode, a connection threaded rod is connected to the bottom end of the extension threaded sleeve in a threaded mode, and the bottom end of the connection threaded rod is movably connected with a bearing device.
Preferably, lighting device is including the illumination cover, the fixed cover of illumination cover is cup jointed on the top that supports the slide bar, the right side fixedly connected with horizon bar of illumination cover, the adjustment cover has been cup jointed in the surface activity of horizon bar, the bottom of adjustment cover articulates there is the adjustment threaded rod, the bottom threaded connection of adjustment threaded rod has the adjustment thread bush, the bottom threaded connection of adjustment thread bush has connecting threaded rod, connecting threaded rod's bottom articulates there is the roof, the bottom surface fixedly connected with lamp stand of roof, the inboard fixed fluorescent tube that has cup jointed of lamp stand.
Preferably, the bottom end of the bearing threaded rod is in threaded connection with two clamping nuts, and the two clamping nuts are respectively abutted to the top surface and the bottom surface of the linkage plate.
Preferably, the right side surface of the assembly plate is nested with a rubber plug, and the water supply pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the rubber plug.
Preferably, the top of the adjusting sleeve is in threaded connection with a locking bolt, and the bottom end of the locking bolt penetrates through the top of the adjusting sleeve and abuts against the top surface of the horizontal rod.
A seedling raising method of a seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest flowers comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, soil and nutrients with fixed weight and water which are given in advance are put into the culture medium, and seeds are planted into the surface soil of the culture medium.
S2, the culture medium contacts the tray under the influence of the gravity effect of the culture medium and drives the tray to move downwards, so that the bearing threaded rod integrally moves downwards and is limited by the position of the bearing plate, the bearing spring is stressed to deform and is balanced with the gravity of the culture medium, the extension threaded sleeve is rotated, the total length of the extension threaded rod, the extension threaded sleeve and the extension threaded rod is adjusted, and the pull valve is kept in a closed state.
S3, moving the position of the adjusting sleeve on the surface of the horizontal rod, and properly lengthening or shortening the total length of the adjusting threaded rod, the adjusting threaded sleeve and the connecting threaded rod to realize the angle adjustment of the top plate, so that the light of the lamp tube can face the culture medium.
S4, along with broken bud of seed is grown and the evaporation of soil is lost, the inside moisture of culture medium constantly reduces, make the inboard gravity of culture medium reduce, receive the influence of bearing spring elastic potential energy, the high lifting of culture medium, and drag the lifting of bearing threaded rod, drive linking threaded rod and extend the threaded rod lifting through the linkage plate, make the control rod lifting of draw-bar valve, make the draw-bar valve become the on-state, the delivery pipe gives moisture to the shower nozzle, moisture spouts to the culture medium from the shower nozzle inboard, realize the culture medium and supply water irrigation the operation.
S5, along with the gradual supplement of the moisture of the culture medium, the basis gravity of the culture medium becomes large, the movable bearing threaded rod of the culture medium moves downwards, so that the pull rod valve is pulled downwards to be changed into a closed state again, the water body flow inside the water supply pipe is cut off, the spray head stops supplying water, and the automatic irrigation action of the device is realized.
S6, the growing process that the quality of the seed seedling growing is continuously increased can be matched by rotating the adjusting nut, and the pressing stroke amount of the culture medium can be used as a basis for judging and referring the growth process speed of the seed, so that the growth condition of the seedling is judged.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest flowers and a seedling raising method thereof. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this forest flowers grow seedlings with device of growing seedlings and method of growing seedlings passes through culture medium cooperation bearing device, realized the bearing survey to the inside seedling of culture medium and soil matrix etc, the moisture through the culture medium scatters and disappears makes culture medium gravity reduce, the culture medium lifting makes the pull rod valve switch on, the delivery pipe carries out the automatic water supply operation to the culture medium through the shower nozzle, this operation can effectually ensure that the inside moisture of culture medium holds the content, the humidity of seedling growth environment has been ensured, do not need artificially to monitor, it is more convenient to use.
(2) This forest flowers grow seedlings with device of growing seedlings and method of growing seedlings thereof passes through the ascending lifting action cooperation locating plate of culture medium, can realize judging the growth process difference of the inside water content of current culture medium or seedling, under the no pest and disease condition, when the seedling that same batch was planted under the arid state, the distance that its culture medium moved down with the locating plate relatively is longer, it is more to explain the growth accumulation volume of this seedling, growth condition and health degree are better promptly, the operating personnel of being convenient for grow seedlings screens the seedling.
(3) The seedling raising device for forest flower seedling raising and the seedling raising method thereof are arranged through the lighting device, the adjusting sleeve is used for adjusting the total length of the adjusting threaded rod, the adjusting threaded sleeve and the connecting threaded rod in the matching mode through the distance on the surface of the horizontal rod, so that the illumination angle and the potential of the lamp tube of the seedling raising device can be adjusted according to the growth requirement of the seedling, the adjustable range is wider in use, the flexibility in use is higher, and the use is more convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water supply jacket according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the illumination sleeve of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a supporting seat; 3. supporting the sliding rod; 4. a positioning sleeve; 5. positioning a plate; 6. a culture medium; 7. a load bearing device; 701. a bearing sleeve; 702. a bearing plate; 703. a load-bearing threaded rod; 704. a tray; 705. a load bearing spring; 706. adjusting the nut; 707. pressing a plate; 708. a linkage plate; 8. a water supply device; 801. a water supply jacket; 802. assembling a plate; 803. a water supply pipe; 804. bending the pipe; 805. a spray head; 806. a pagoda joint; 807. a pull rod valve; 808. an extended threaded rod; 809. an extended threaded sleeve; 810. engaging the threaded rod; 9. an illumination device; 901. an illumination sleeve; 902. a horizontal bar; 903. an adjusting sleeve; 904. adjusting the threaded rod; 905. adjusting the threaded sleeve; 906. connecting a threaded rod; 907. a top plate; 908. a lamp socket; 909. a lamp tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest, flowers and plants comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a supporting slide bar 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat 2, a positioning sleeve 4 is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the supporting slide bar 3, a positioning plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the positioning sleeve 4, a culture medium 6 is movably sleeved on the middle of the positioning plate 5, and a bearing device is movably connected to the bottom of the culture medium 6.
The middle part of the bearing device is fixedly connected with the supporting slide bar 3, the top of the supporting slide bar 3 is fixedly connected with a water supply device 8, and the water supply device 8 is movably connected with the bearing device.
The top of the support slide bar 3 is fixedly connected with an illuminating device 9, and the illuminating device 9 is arranged right above the culture medium 6.
In the invention, the bearing device comprises a bearing sleeve 701, the bearing sleeve 701 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the support sliding rod 3, the right side of the bearing sleeve 701 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 702, a bearing threaded rod 703 is movably inserted into the right end of the bearing plate 702, the top end of the bearing threaded rod 703 is fixedly connected with a tray 704, the top of the tray 704 is mutually abutted with the bottom surface of the culture medium 6, the bottom surface of the tray 704 is fixedly connected with a bearing spring 705, and the bottom end of the bearing spring 705 is abutted with the top surface of the bearing plate 702.
The middle part of the bearing threaded rod 703 is in threaded connection with an adjusting nut 706, the top surface of the adjusting nut 706 is abutted with a pressing plate 707, the pressing plate 707 is movably sleeved in the middle part of the bearing threaded rod 703, and the top surface of the pressing plate 707 is abutted with the bottom surface of the bearing plate 702.
The fixed clutch 708 that has cup jointed in bottom of bearing threaded rod 703, the left end and the water supply installation 8 swing joint of clutch 708, it needs to explain, through the ascending lifting action cooperation locating plate 5 that shifts up of culture medium 6, can realize judging the growth process difference of current culture medium 6 inside water content or seedling, under the no pest and disease damage condition, when the seedling of same batch planting under the arid state, the distance that its culture medium 6 shifted down with locating plate 5 relatively is longer, it is more to explain the growth accumulation volume of this seedling, it is better that growth condition and health degree are the better promptly, the operating personnel of being convenient for grow seedlings screens the seedling.
In the invention, the water supply device 8 comprises a water supply sleeve 801, the water supply sleeve 801 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the support sliding rod 3, the right side of the water supply sleeve 801 is fixedly connected with an assembly plate 802, the assembly plate 802 is of an L-shaped structure, a water supply pipe 803 is movably inserted into the right end of the assembly plate 802, a bent pipe 804 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water supply pipe 803, and a spray head 805 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bent pipe 804.
A pagoda joint 806 is fixedly connected to the left end of the water supply pipe 803.
A pull rod valve 807 is connected in series in the middle of the left end of the water supply pipe 803, an extension threaded rod 808 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a control rod of the pull rod valve 807, an extension threaded sleeve 809 is connected to the bottom end of the extension threaded sleeve 808 in a threaded manner, a connection threaded rod 810 is connected to the bottom end of the extension threaded sleeve 809 in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the connection threaded rod 810 is movably connected with a bearing device, it should be noted that, the culture medium 6 is matched with a bearing device to realize the bearing measurement of seedlings, soil matrix and the like in the culture medium 6, the gravity of the culture medium 6 is lowered by the water loss of the culture medium 6, the culture medium 6 is lifted and the pull rod valve 807 is turned on, the water supply pipe 803 automatically supplies water to the culture medium 6 through the spray head 805, this operation can effectually ensure 6 inside moisture of culture medium and hold the content, has ensured the humidity of seedling growth environment, does not need artificially to monitor, and it is more convenient to use.
In the invention, the lighting device 9 comprises a lighting sleeve 901, the lighting sleeve 901 is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the supporting slide rod 3, the right side of the lighting sleeve 901 is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod 902, the surface of the horizontal rod 902 is movably sleeved with an adjusting sleeve 903, the bottom end of the adjusting sleeve 903 is hinged with an adjusting threaded rod 904, the bottom end of the adjusting threaded rod 904 is connected with an adjusting threaded sleeve 905 in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the adjusting threaded sleeve 905 is connected with a connecting threaded rod 906 in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the connecting threaded rod 906 is hinged with a top plate 907, the bottom surface of the top plate 907 is fixedly connected with a lamp holder 908, and the inner side of the lamp holder 908 is fixedly sleeved with a lamp tube 909. through the arrangement of the lighting device 9, the distance adjustment of the adjusting sleeve 903 on the surface of the horizontal rod 902 is matched with the total length adjustment of the adjusting threaded rod 904, the adjusting threaded sleeve, the adjustable range of the use is wider, the use flexibility is higher, and the use is more convenient.
In the invention, the bottom end of the bearing threaded rod 703 is in threaded connection with two clamping nuts, the two clamping nuts are respectively abutted against the top surface and the bottom surface of the linkage plate 708, it should be noted that the connection position between the bearing threaded rod 703 and the linkage plate 708 can be adjusted by the arrangement of the clamping nuts, the action requirement of the control rod of the pull rod valve 807 and the action stroke of the culture medium 6 can be well matched, the use adjustability is stronger, and the flexibility is better.
In the invention, a rubber plug is nested on the right side surface of the assembling plate 802, the water supply pipe 803 is fixedly sheathed on the inner side of the rubber plug, the penetration and the position fixation of the water supply pipe 803 are realized through the rubber plug, the influence of a water hammer effect on the support slide rod 3 and other hardware when the pull rod valve 807 is on and off can be relieved through the rubber plug, and the stability of the device is ensured.
In the present invention, a locking bolt is connected to the top of the adjusting sleeve 903 through a thread, and the bottom end of the locking bolt penetrates through the top of the adjusting sleeve 903 and abuts against the top surface of the horizontal rod 902, and it should be noted that the potential of the adjusting sleeve 903 on the surface of the horizontal rod 902 can be determined by the locking bolt, so that the inclination angles of the matching adjusting threaded rod 904, the adjusting threaded sleeve 905 and the connecting threaded rod 906 relative to the horizontal rod 902 are changed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the orientations of the top plate 907 and realizing the adjustment of the light irradiation angle of the lamp.
A seedling raising method of a seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest flowers comprises the following steps:
s1, first, soil and nutrients of a fixed weight and water previously supplied are put into the culture medium 6, and seeds are seeded into the surface soil of the culture medium 6.
S2, the culture medium 6 contacts the tray 704 under the influence of self gravity effect and drives the tray 704 to move downwards, so that the whole bearing threaded rod 703 moves downwards and is limited by the position of the bearing plate 702, the bearing spring 705 deforms under force and balances with the gravity of the culture medium 6, the extension threaded sleeve 809 is rotated, and the total length of the extension threaded rod 808, the extension threaded sleeve 809 and the extension threaded rod 808 is adjusted, so that the pull valve is kept in a closed state.
S3, moving the position of the adjusting sleeve 903 on the surface of the horizontal rod 902 and properly lengthening or shortening the total length of the adjusting threaded rod 904, the adjusting threaded sleeve 905 and the connecting threaded rod 906 to realize the angle adjustment of the top plate 907, so that the light of the lamp tube 909 can be directed to the culture medium 6.
S4, along with the bud breaking development of seeds and the evaporation and dissipation of soil, the moisture in the culture medium 6 is continuously reduced, so that the gravity on the inner side of the culture medium 6 is reduced, the height of the culture medium 6 is increased under the influence of the elastic potential energy of the bearing spring 705, the bearing threaded rod 703 is pulled to be increased, the linkage plate 708 drives the connection threaded rod 810 and the extension threaded rod 808 to be increased, the control rod of the pull rod valve 807 is increased, the pull rod valve 807 is turned into a conduction state, the water supply pipe 803 supplies moisture to the spray head 805, and the moisture is sprayed to the culture medium 6 from the inner side of the spray head 805, so that the water supply irrigation operation of the culture medium.
S5, along with the gradual supplement of the moisture of the culture medium 6, the gravity of the culture medium 6 is increased, the culture medium 6 drives the bearing threaded rod 703 to move downwards, the pull rod valve 807 is pulled downwards to be changed into a closed state again, the water body flow inside the water supply pipe 803 is cut off, the spray head 805 stops supplying water, and the automatic irrigation action of the device is realized.
S6, the growing process that the quality of the seed seedling grows continuously becomes larger can be matched through rotating the adjusting nut 706, and the pressing stroke amount of the culture medium 6 can be used as the basis for judging and referring the growth process speed of the seed, so that the growth condition of the seedling is judged.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a forest flowers and plants are grown seedlings with device of growing seedlings, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (2), the top of the supporting seat (2) is fixedly connected with a supporting slide bar (3), the middle part of the supporting slide bar (3) is fixedly sleeved with a positioning sleeve (4), the right side of the positioning sleeve (4) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (5), the middle part of the positioning plate (5) is movably sleeved with a culture medium (6), and the bottom of the culture medium (6) is movably connected with a bearing device;
the middle part of the bearing device is fixedly connected with the supporting slide rod (3), the top of the supporting slide rod (3) is fixedly connected with a water supply device (8), and the water supply device (8) is movably connected with the bearing device;
the top of the support sliding rod (3) is fixedly connected with a lighting device (9), and the lighting device (9) is arranged right above the culture medium (6).
2. A seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing device comprises a bearing sleeve (701), the bearing sleeve (701) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the support sliding rod (3), the right side of the bearing sleeve (701) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (702), a bearing threaded rod (703) is movably inserted into the right end of the bearing plate (702), the top end of the bearing threaded rod (703) is fixedly connected with a tray (704), the top of the tray (704) is abutted against the bottom surface of the culture medium (6), the bottom surface of the tray (704) is fixedly connected with a bearing spring (705), and the bottom end of the bearing spring (705) is abutted against the top surface of the bearing plate (702);
the middle part of the bearing threaded rod (703) is in threaded connection with an adjusting nut (706), the top surface of the adjusting nut (706) is abutted with a pressing plate (707), the pressing plate (707) is movably sleeved in the middle part of the bearing threaded rod (703), and the top surface of the pressing plate (707) is abutted with the bottom surface of the bearing plate (702);
the bottom end of the bearing threaded rod (703) is fixedly sleeved with a linkage plate (708), and the left end of the linkage plate (708) is movably connected with a water supply device (8).
3. A seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply device (8) comprises a water supply sleeve (801), the water supply sleeve (801) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the support sliding rod (3), the right side of the water supply sleeve (801) is fixedly connected with an assembly plate (802), the assembly plate (802) is of an L-shaped structure, a water supply pipe (803) is movably inserted into the right end of the assembly plate (802), the right end of the water supply pipe (803) is fixedly connected with a bending pipe (804), and the bottom end of the bending pipe (804) is fixedly connected with a spray head (805);
a pagoda joint (806) is fixedly connected to the left end of the water supply pipe (803);
the utility model discloses a water supply pipe, including delivery pipe (803), delivery pipe, feed pipe, delivery.
4. A seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lighting device (9) comprises a lighting sleeve (901), the lighting sleeve (901) is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the supporting sliding rod (3), the right side of the lighting sleeve (901) is fixedly connected with a horizontal rod (902), the surface of the horizontal rod (902) is movably sleeved with an adjusting sleeve (903), the bottom end of the adjusting sleeve (903) is hinged with an adjusting threaded rod (904), the bottom end of the adjusting threaded rod (904) is connected with an adjusting threaded sleeve (905) in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the adjusting threaded sleeve (905) is connected with a connecting threaded rod (906) in a threaded manner, the bottom end of the connecting threaded rod (906) is hinged with a top plate (907), the bottom surface of the top plate (907) is fixedly connected with a lamp holder (908), and the inner side of the lamp holder (908) is.
5. A seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest flowers according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the bearing threaded rod (703) is in threaded connection with two clamping nuts, and the two clamping nuts are respectively abutted against the top surface and the bottom surface of the linkage plate (708).
6. A seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest flowers according to claim 3, characterized in that: the right side surface of the assembly plate (802) is nested with a rubber plug, and the water supply pipe (803) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the rubber plug.
7. A seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest flowers according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of the adjusting sleeve (903) is in threaded connection with a locking bolt, and the bottom end of the locking bolt penetrates through the top of the adjusting sleeve (903) and is abutted to the top surface of the horizontal rod (902).
8. A seedling raising method of a seedling raising device for raising seedlings of forest flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, soil and nutrients with fixed weight and water which are given in advance are put into the culture medium (6), and seeds are planted into the surface soil of the culture medium (6);
s2, the culture medium (6) contacts the tray (704) under the influence of the gravity effect of the culture medium and drives the tray (704) to move downwards, so that the bearing threaded rod (703) integrally moves downwards and is limited by the position of the bearing plate (702), the bearing spring (705) is stressed to deform and is balanced with the gravity of the culture medium (6), the extension threaded sleeve (809) is rotated, and the total length of the extension threaded rod (808), the extension threaded sleeve (809) and the extension threaded rod (808) is adjusted, so that the pull valve is kept in a closed state;
s3, moving the position of the adjusting sleeve (903) on the surface of the horizontal rod (902) and properly lengthening or shortening the total length of the adjusting threaded rod (904), the adjusting threaded sleeve (905) and the connecting threaded rod (906) to realize the angle adjustment of the top plate (907), so that the light of the lamp tube (909) can face the culture medium (6);
s4, along with the bud breaking development of seeds and the evaporation and dissipation of soil, the moisture in the culture medium (6) is continuously reduced, so that the gravity on the inner side of the culture medium (6) is reduced, the height of the culture medium (6) is increased under the influence of the elastic potential energy of the bearing spring (705), the bearing threaded rod (703) is pulled to be increased, the linkage plate (708) drives the connection threaded rod (810) and the extension threaded rod (808) to be increased, the control rod of the pull rod valve (807) is increased, the pull rod valve (807) is in a conduction state, the water supply pipe (803) supplies moisture to the spray head (805), and the moisture is sprayed to the culture medium (6) from the inner side of the spray head (805), so that the water supply irrigation operation of the culture medium (6) is realized;
s5, along with the gradual supplement of the moisture of the culture medium (6), the gravity of the culture medium (6) is increased, the culture medium (6) drives the bearing threaded rod (703) to move downwards, so that the pull rod valve (807) is pulled downwards and then is changed into a closed state again, the water body inside the water supply pipe (803) flows and is cut off, the spray head (805) stops supplying water, and the automatic irrigation action of the device is realized;
s6, the growing process that the quality of the seed seedling grows continuously is matched through rotating the adjusting nut (706), and the pressing stroke amount of the culture medium (6) can be used as the basis for judging and referring the growth process rate of the seed, so that the growth condition of the seedling is judged.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011536423.7A CN112544293A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Seedling raising device for forest flower seedling raising and seedling raising method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011536423.7A CN112544293A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Seedling raising device for forest flower seedling raising and seedling raising method thereof |
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| CN112544293A true CN112544293A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113455251A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-10-01 | 延安大学 | Seedling culture device for jujube tree planting and operation method thereof |
| CN114711059A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-08 | 信阳农林学院 | Horticultural crop multilayer seedling raising bed |
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| CN208317639U (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-01-04 | 山西省林业科学研究院 | A kind of forest seedling nursing case |
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Application publication date: 20210326 |