CN211607596U

CN211607596U - Forest protection forest device of growing seedlings

Info

Publication number: CN211607596U
Application number: CN201922347113.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨万霞; 刘立; 马月; 胡飞龙
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University; Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University; Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest protection forest device of growing seedlings, including work cabinet and the dish of growing seedlings, the work cabinet includes incubator and work box, incubator internally mounted has a plurality of bearing plate, a plurality of dish of growing seedlings is placed on the bearing plate, incubator top wall mounting has a plurality of fluorescent lamp, work box internally mounted has fan and thermocouple, be provided with air duct between work box and the incubator, be used for the gas that the circulation fan blew into, be provided with soil layer and nutrition colloid in the dish of growing seedlings, laid the osmotic membrane between soil layer and the nutrition colloid, placed a plurality of box of planting on the soil layer. The utility model has the advantages that: the device is through the mode of crisscross placing, with multiunit nursery dish staggered arrangement to increased the degree of consistency of illumination, through the inside temperature of fan and controllable thermocouple control incubator, the wild growing environment of naturalization simulation, thereby make the sapling can adapt to the growing environment after the seedling more easily, increase the survival rate after the tree is planted.

Description

Forest protection forest device of growing seedlings

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a device of growing seedlings specifically is a forest protection forest device of growing seedlings belongs to forest protection technical field.

Background

Forest protection is an important measure for preventing and eliminating various damages and disasters of forests, ensuring healthy growth of trees and avoiding or reducing forest resource loss, is an important link in forest culture and management work, has an important effect of reseeding the trees in the forest protection process, but the trees in a natural state are propagated too slowly and have too large environmental influence factors, so that excellent control selection on the quality of the trees cannot be made, and a method for artificial cultivation is developed by scientific research personnel aiming at the situation.

The existing forest protection forest seedling culture device has certain defects in design, and the specific expression is as follows: current forest protection forest device of growing seedlings simple structure, unable even distribute illumination, cause the sapling to grow up inhomogeneous easily, and general tree device of growing seedlings can't make the naturalization adjustment to sapling growing environment, and the sapling of output is planted in open-air survival rate lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a forest protection forest device of growing seedlings in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a forest protection forest device of growing seedlings, including work cabinet and the dish of growing seedlings, the work cabinet includes incubator and work box, incubator internally mounted has a plurality of bearing plate, a plurality of the dish of growing seedlings is placed on the bearing plate, install a plurality of fluorescent lamp on the incubator top wall, the fan and thermocouple are installed to the work box internally mounted, the work box with be provided with air duct between the incubator for the gas that the circulation fan blown into, be provided with soil layer and nutrition colloid in the dish of growing seedlings, the osmotic membrane has been laid between soil layer and the nutrition colloid, a plurality of planting box has been placed on the soil layer.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the incubator bottom still is provided with the drainage chamber, just the drainage chamber with still be provided with the one deck asbestos board between the incubator, collect the discharge through the water droplet that the water vapour that the drainage chamber breathes the sapling and rises condensed to keep dry operational environment in the work box through the asbestos board.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, be provided with the spout with bearing plate matched with on the tank wall of incubator, the bearing plate passes through the spout is in remove in the incubator, make things convenient for taking out of dish of growing seedlings.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the end of giving vent to anger of fan is just right the thermocouple, the inlet end of fan is in with the setting the air discharge plate at work box top is connected, just the fan with the thermocouple is all just right air channel's circulation port sets up, accomplishes the circulation of air in the incubator through the fan.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a plurality of bearing plate longitudinal arrangement is multilayer structure and installs in the incubator, and the position is wrong between each layer of bearing plate, makes the dish homoenergetic enough illumination space of growing seedlings on each layer of bearing plate.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the incubator with still be equipped with out the air duct between the work box, accomplish the air cycle process in the incubator through the cooperation of going out air duct and air passage.

The utility model has the advantages that: the device is through the mode of crisscross placing, with multiunit nursery dish staggered arrangement to increased the degree of consistency of illumination, through the inside temperature of fan and controllable thermocouple control incubator, the wild growing environment of naturalization simulation, thereby make the sapling can adapt to the growing environment after the seedling more easily, increase the survival rate after the tree is planted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the seedling-raising vessel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the seedling-raising vessel of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a work cabinet; 2. an incubator; 3. a work box; 4. a bearing plate; 5. seedling culture dishes; 6. a drainage cavity; 7. a fluorescent lamp; 8. a fan; 9. a thermocouple; 10. an air passage; 11. an air outlet groove; 12. an exhaust plate; 13. a soil layer; 14. a permeable membrane; 15. a nutritional colloid; 16. and (5) planting boxes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a forest protection forest seedling raising device comprises a work cabinet 1 and seedling raising dishes 5, the work cabinet 1 comprises an incubator 2 and a work box 3, a plurality of bearing plates 4 are arranged inside the incubator 2, the seedling raising dishes 5 are placed on the bearing plates 4, chutes matched with the bearing plates 4 are arranged on the box wall of the incubator 2, the bearing plates 4 move in the incubator 2 through the chutes, the bearing plates 4 are longitudinally arranged in a multilayer structure and are arranged in the incubator 2, the bearing plates 4 of each layer are staggered, a drainage cavity 6 is also arranged at the bottom of the incubator 2, a layer of asbestos plate is also arranged between the drainage cavity 6 and the incubator 2, a plurality of fluorescent lamps 7 are arranged on the top wall of the incubator 2, a fan 8 and a thermocouple 9 are arranged inside the work box 3, an air channel 10 is arranged between the work box 3 and the incubator 2, a osmotic membrane 14 has been laid between soil layer 13 and the nutrition colloid 15 for the gas that 8 blowers of circulation fan blown, 8 air outlet ends of fan are just right to thermocouple 9, 8 air inlet ends of fan are connected with the air discharge plate 12 that sets up at 3 tops of work box, still are equipped with between 2 and the work box 3 of incubator and go out the air duct 11, are provided with soil layer 13 and nutrition colloid 15 in the dish of growing seedlings 5, have placed a plurality of on 13 soil layer and plant box 16.

When the utility model is used, firstly, the tree seeds or the seedlings are put into the planting box 16, the planting box 16 is arranged on the soil layer 13 in the seedling culture dish 5, the substances in the nutrition colloid 15 (commercially available) can be slowly transmitted to the soil layer 13 through the permeable membrane 14 for the growth of the tree seedlings, the seedling culture dish 5 is put on the bearing plate 4, the positions of the bearing plates 4 on different layers are staggered, the external power supply supplies power for the device, the fluorescent lamp 7 provides the required illumination for the tree seedlings, the fan 8 runs, the air circulation in the culture box 2 is completed by matching with the air channel 10 and the air outlet groove 11, the thermocouple 9 with controllable power is controlled by the controller according to the external environment to adjust the heat, the fan 8 blows the front side of the thermocouple 9, thereby the temperature in the adjustment incubator 2 makes the sapling adapt to external environment more, increases the survival rate after the seedling planting.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forest protection forest device of growing seedlings, includes work cabinet (1) and seedling culture dish (5), its characterized in that: work cabinet (1) includes incubator (2) and work box (3), incubator (2) internally mounted has a plurality of bearing plate (4), a plurality of place seedling culture dish (5) on bearing plate (4), install a plurality of fluorescent lamp (7) on incubator (2) roof, work box (3) internally mounted has fan (8) and thermocouple (9), work box (3) with be provided with air duct (10) between incubator (2) for the gas that circulation fan (8) blown in, be provided with soil layer (13) and nutrition colloid (15) in seedling culture dish (5), permeable membrane (14) have been laid between soil layer (13) and nutrition colloid (15), placed a plurality of on soil layer (13) and planted box (16).

2. A forest protection forest seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: incubator (2) bottom still is provided with drainage chamber (6), just drainage chamber (6) with still be provided with the one deck asbestos board between incubator (2).

3. A forest protection forest seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wall of the incubator (2) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the bearing plate (4), and the bearing plate (4) moves in the incubator (2) through the sliding groove.

4. A forest protection forest seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet end of the fan (8) is right opposite to the thermocouple (9), the air inlet end of the fan (8) is connected with an exhaust plate (12) arranged at the top of the working box (3), and the fan (8) and the thermocouple (9) are right opposite to the circulation port of the air channel (10).

5. A forest protection forest seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing plates (4) are longitudinally arranged in a multilayer structure and are arranged in the incubator (2), and the bearing plates (4) on each layer are staggered.

6. A forest protection forest seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an air outlet groove (11) is also arranged between the incubator (2) and the working box (3).