CN218353865U - A plant seedling hydroponic device - Google Patents
A plant seedling hydroponic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218353865U CN218353865U CN202222694780.7U CN202222694780U CN218353865U CN 218353865 U CN218353865 U CN 218353865U CN 202222694780 U CN202222694780 U CN 202222694780U CN 218353865 U CN218353865 U CN 218353865U
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及植物水培技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种植物苗期水培装置。The utility model relates to the field of plant hydroponic technology, in particular to a plant seedling hydroponic device.
背景技术Background technique
水培是一种新型的室内植物无土栽培方式,又名营养液培:其核心是将植物根茎固定于定植篮内并使根系自然长入植物营养液中,这种营养液能代替自然土壤向植物体提供水分、养分、温度等生长因子,使植物能够正常生长并完成其整个生命周期。Hydroponics is a new type of indoor plant soilless cultivation method, also known as nutrient liquid culture: its core is to fix the plant rhizomes in the planting basket and let the roots grow naturally into the plant nutrient solution, which can replace the natural soil Provide water, nutrients, temperature and other growth factors to plants, so that plants can grow normally and complete their entire life cycle.
在对植物苗期进行水培时,由于植物根系过大,使用传统的培苗器进行培养时,植物根系为了汲取营养会穿过培苗器底部的通孔当对植物苗进行移植时,植物根系与培苗器缠绕在一起,取出过程中会对植物根系造成损伤,所以这里设计生产了一种植物苗期水培装置,以便于解决上述问题。When carrying out hydroponic cultivation on plant seedlings, because the plant root system is too large, when using a traditional seedling device for cultivation, the plant root system will pass through the through hole at the bottom of the seedling device in order to absorb nutrients. When the plant seedlings are transplanted, the plant The root system is entangled with the seedling cultivator, and the root system of the plant will be damaged during the removal process. Therefore, a plant seedling stage hydroponic device is designed and produced here to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了弥补以上不足,本实用新型提供了一种克服上述技术问题或至少部分地解决上述问题的一种植物苗期水培装置。In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a plant seedling stage hydroponic device which overcomes the above technical problems or at least partly solves the above problems.
本实用新型是这样实现的:The utility model is achieved in that:
本实用新型提供一种植物苗期水培装置,包括水培箱,所述水培箱的上侧面均匀开设有放置圆孔,所述放置圆孔内放置有培苗器,所述水培箱的上侧放置有保温罩,所述水培箱的左侧壁上端设有加料口,所述水培箱的右侧壁下端设有排料口。The utility model provides a plant seedling stage hydroponic device, comprising a hydroponic box, the upper side of the hydroponic box is uniformly provided with a placement circular hole, a seedling cultivator is placed in the placement round hole, and the hydroponic box A heat preservation cover is placed on the upper side of the hydroponic box, a feeding port is provided at the upper end of the left side wall of the hydroponic box, and a discharge port is provided at the lower end of the right side wall of the hydroponic box.
在一个优选的方案中,所述培苗器包括两个放置筒和两个固定板,所述固定板为半圆形板,所述放置筒为半锥形筒,所述放置筒的上端口连接有固定板,所述固定板上开设有上卡槽,所述放置筒的底侧壁开设有下卡槽。In a preferred solution, the seedling cultivator includes two placing cylinders and two fixing plates, the fixing plates are semicircular plates, the placing cylinder is a semi-conical cylinder, and the upper port of the placing cylinder A fixing plate is connected, an upper card slot is opened on the fixed plate, and a lower card slot is opened on the bottom side wall of the placement cylinder.
在一个优选的方案中,所述上卡槽的侧壁上连接有固定海绵垫。In a preferred solution, a fixed sponge pad is connected to the side wall of the upper slot.
在一个优选的方案中,所述固定板的一端开设有限位圆槽,所述固定板的另一端设有限位圆柱。In a preferred solution, one end of the fixing plate is provided with a limiting circular groove, and the other end of the fixing plate is provided with a limiting cylinder.
在一个优选的方案中,所述水培箱的右侧壁上设有通气口,所述水培箱底部设有与通气口相连接的通气管,所述通气管上均匀开设有气孔。In a preferred solution, an air vent is provided on the right side wall of the hydroponic tank, and an air vent connected to the air vent is provided at the bottom of the hydroponic tank, and air holes are evenly opened on the air vent.
在一个优选的方案中,所述保温罩的下侧连接有固定垫圈,所述水培箱的上侧面开设有与固定垫圈相匹配的固定卡槽,所述保温罩安装时固定垫圈卡进固定卡槽内。In a preferred solution, the lower side of the heat preservation cover is connected with a fixed washer, and the upper side of the hydroponic tank is provided with a fixed slot matching the fixed washer, and the fixed washer is snapped into and fixed when the heat preservation cover is installed. card slot.
在一个优选的方案中,所述保温罩的内侧壁安装有温度监测器,所述保温罩的上顶安装有加热灯管。In a preferred solution, a temperature monitor is installed on the inner wall of the heat preservation cover, and a heating lamp is installed on the top of the heat preservation cover.
在一个优选的方案中,所述保温罩为透明塑料罩。In a preferred solution, the heat preservation cover is a transparent plastic cover.
本实用新型提供的一种植物苗期水培装置,其有益效果包括有:A plant seedling stage hydroponic device provided by the utility model has beneficial effects including:
1、通过设置可分离的培苗器,在植物苗培养成功后,将培苗器从水培箱上的放置圆孔内取出,然后将两个固定板相互分开,便可将培养后的植物苗取出进行移植,通过此种水培装置培养植物苗,在取出植物苗时不会损伤植物苗的根系。1. By setting up a detachable seedling device, after the plant seedlings are successfully cultivated, take the seedling device out of the round hole on the hydroponic box, and then separate the two fixed plates from each other, and the cultivated plants can be removed. The seedlings are taken out for transplantation, and the plant seedlings are cultivated by this hydroponic device, and the root system of the plant seedlings will not be damaged when the plant seedlings are taken out.
2、通过保温罩可对培养的植物苗进行保温,使植物苗处于适宜的温度下生长,并且通过温度监测器能够实时监测保温罩内部的温度,从而得知植物苗生长环境的温度,通过加热灯管能够对保温罩内加热,以便在保温罩内温度较低时,及时升高保温罩内部的温度。2. The cultivated plant seedlings can be kept warm through the heat preservation cover, so that the plant seedlings can grow at a suitable temperature, and the temperature inside the heat preservation cover can be monitored in real time through the temperature monitor, so as to know the temperature of the growth environment of the plant seedlings. The lamp tube can heat the inside of the heat preservation cover, so that when the temperature in the heat preservation cover is low, the temperature inside the heat preservation cover can be raised in time.
3、通过通气口可向水培箱内通入气体,气体通过通气管上的气孔均匀的喷出,便可向水培箱底部通气,使得植物苗的根系在生长过程中具有充足的氧气,避免植物苗的根系缺氧腐烂。3. Gas can be introduced into the hydroponic box through the vent hole, and the gas can be evenly sprayed out through the air holes on the vent pipe to ventilate to the bottom of the hydroponic box, so that the root system of the plant seedlings has sufficient oxygen during the growth process. Avoid anoxic root rot of plant seedlings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following drawings will be briefly introduced in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型实施方式提供的内部立体图;Fig. 1 is an internal perspective view provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施方式提供的培苗器结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling cultivator provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施方式提供的图1中A的放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施方式提供的保温罩内部结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat preservation cover provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
图中:1、水培箱;11、放置圆孔;12、加料口;13、排料口;14、通气口;2、培苗器;21、放置筒;22、固定板;23、上卡槽;24、下卡槽;25、固定海绵垫;26、限位圆柱;27、限位圆槽;3、保温罩;31、温度监测器;32、加热灯管;4、通气管;41、气孔;5、固定卡槽;6、固定垫圈。In the figure: 1. Hydroponic box; 11. Placement hole; 12. Feeding port; 13. Discharging port; 14. Ventilation port; 2. Seedling cultivator; 21. Placement cylinder; Card slot; 24, lower card slot; 25, fixed sponge pad; 26, limit cylinder; 27, limit round groove; 3, heat preservation cover; 31, temperature monitor; 32, heating lamp tube; 41. Air hole; 5. Fixed card slot; 6. Fixed washer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图,对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments described above are some of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Based on the implementation manners in the present utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例Example
参照图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种植物苗期水培装置,包括水培箱1,水培箱1的上侧面均匀开设有放置圆孔11,放置圆孔11内放置有培苗器2,水培箱1的左侧壁上端设有加料口12,水培箱1的右侧壁下端设有排料口13,水培箱1内部用于放置培养液,在使用时通过加料口12将培养液加入水培箱1内,通过排料口13可将使用后的培养液排出,以便向水培箱1内添加新的培养液,放置圆孔11可用于放置培苗器2,使培苗器2依次放置在水培箱1上,并且放置圆孔11还可对培苗器2进行卡合固定,使培苗器2形成一个整体,从而使得植物苗固定放置在培苗器2内。Referring to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a plant seedling stage hydroponic device, including a
水培箱1的上侧放置有保温罩3,通过保温罩3可对培养的植物苗进行保温,使植物苗处于适宜的温度下生长。The upper side of
参照图2,在一个优选的实施方式中,培苗器2包括两个放置筒21和两个固定板22,固定板22为半圆形板,放置筒21为半锥形筒,放置筒21的上端口连接有固定板22,固定板22上开设有上卡槽23,放置筒21的底侧壁开设有下卡槽24,在使用时,将植物苗的上端卡在上卡槽23内,将植物苗的下端卡在下卡槽24内,然后将另一侧的固定板22和放置筒21与放置有植物苗的固定板22和放置筒21相卡紧,便可使得植物苗固定在培苗器2内。With reference to Fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, the
并且上卡槽23的侧壁上连接有固定海绵垫25,能够在对植物苗固定时,使固定海绵垫25与植物苗上端紧密接触,以便对植物苗的上端产生一定的挤压力,避免植物苗向下滑落。And the side wall of the upper draw-in
参照图2,在一个优选的实施方式中,固定板22的一端开设有限位圆槽27,固定板22的另一端设有限位圆柱26,在对培苗器2进行组装时,将限位圆柱26卡进限位圆槽27内,便可使得两个固定板22紧密连接在一起,避免连接后的两个固定板22左右上下滑移,从而保证培苗器2在使用时不会发生形变,确保植物苗能够在培苗器2内稳定生长。Referring to Fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, one end of the
参照图1,在一个优选的实施方式中,水培箱1的右侧壁上设有通气口14,水培箱1底部设有与通气口14相连接的通气管4,通气管4上均匀开设有气孔41,通过通气口14可向水培箱1内通入气体,气体通过通气管4上的气孔41均匀的喷出,便可向水培箱1底部通气,使得植物苗的根系在生长过程中具有充足的氧气,避免植物苗的根系缺氧腐烂。With reference to Fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the right side wall of
并且通过向水培箱1内部通气,还能够在通过加料口12向水培箱1内添加营养液后,利用通入的气体对水培箱1底部进行搅拌混合,使得营养液均匀的分布在水培箱1底部,使植物苗均能够吸收到营养液。And by ventilating the inside of the
参照图3,在一个优选的实施方式中,保温罩3的下侧连接有固定垫圈6,水培箱1的上侧面开设有与固定垫圈6相匹配的固定卡槽5,保温罩3安装时固定垫圈6卡进固定卡槽5内,固定垫圈6与固定卡槽5相互卡合,便可使得保温罩3牢固的安装在水培箱1上,避免保温罩3轻易的从水培箱1上滑脱,保温罩3为透明塑料罩,能够在对植物苗保温的同时,不会影响植物进行正常的光合作用。Referring to Fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment, the lower side of the
参照图1和图4,在一个优选的实施方式中,保温罩3的内侧壁安装有温度监测器31,保温罩3的上顶安装有加热灯管32,通过温度监测器31能够实时监测保温罩3内部的温度,从而得知植物苗生长环境的温度,通过加热灯管32能够对保温罩3内加热,以便在保温罩3内温度较低时,及时升高保温罩3内部的温度,避免保温罩3内温度较低影响植物苗的生长。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, temperature monitor 31 is installed on the inner wall of
具体的,该一种植物苗期水培装置的工作过程或工作原理为:使用时,先将植物苗的上端卡在上卡槽23内,将植物苗的下端卡在下卡槽24内,然后将另一侧的固定板22和放置筒21与放置有植物苗的固定板22和放置筒21相卡紧,便可使得植物苗固定在培苗器2内,然后将培苗器2依次放置在水培箱1上的放置圆孔11内,通过加料口12将培养液加入水培箱1内,植物苗的根部便可汲取培养液生根发芽,在植物苗生长过程中,通过保温罩3可对培养的植物苗进行保温,使植物苗处于适宜的温度下生长,并且通过温度监测器31能够实时监测保温罩3内部的温度,从而得知植物苗生长环境的温度,通过加热灯管32能够对保温罩3内加热,以便在保温罩3内温度较低时,及时升高保温罩3内部的温度。Specifically, the working process or working principle of this plant seedling stage hydroponic device is: when in use, the upper end of the plant seedling is first clamped in the
当植物苗培养成功后,将培苗器2从水培箱1上的放置圆孔11内取出,然后将两个固定板22相互分开,便可将培养后的植物苗取出进行移植,通过此种水培装置培养植物苗,在取出植物苗时不会损伤植物苗的根系。After the plant seedlings have been cultivated successfully, the
需要说明的是,温度监测器31和灯管32为现有技术存在的装置或设备,或者为现有技术可实现的装置或设备,其供电、具体组成及其原理对本领域技术人员来说是清楚的,故不再详细赘述。It should be noted that the temperature monitor 31 and the
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