CN114521428A - Potato is planted and uses breeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation device for potato planting, which comprises a cultivation box, wherein an air outlet is formed in the upper end of the cultivation box, an exhaust fan is arranged inside the air outlet, two air inlets are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the cultivation box, an air inlet fan is arranged inside the air inlets, a horizontally arranged partition plate is fixedly connected inside the cultivation box, a hollow column is fixedly connected between the lower end of the partition plate and the inner bottom of the cultivation box, a walking mechanism for moving the cultivation box is arranged at the lower end of the cultivation box, a plurality of object placing plates are arranged inside the cultivation box at equal intervals, a plurality of placing grooves are distributed in the upper ends of the object placing plates, and cultivation basins are arranged inside the placing grooves. The invention can recover the nutrient solution, reduce the waste, avoid the condition of excessive nutrient solution, influence the growth of the potatoes, ensure the normal growth of the potatoes, automatically control watering and light receiving, avoid the need of artificial seedling culture and have simple and convenient operation.

Description

A kind of cultivation device for potato planting

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of potato planting and cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device for potato planting.

Background technique

The growth and development of potatoes are also cyclical and can be roughly divided into four stages: 1. Mature tubers can be sown as seed potatoes after a period of dormancy, that is, the dormant stage; 2. After sowing, they rely on their own nutrition to root and grow Seedlings emerge, that is, autotrophic stage; 3. After emergence, organic matter is produced through photosynthesis, and roots are used to absorb water and inorganic elements to form a complete plant growth system, until flowering reaches the maximum flourishing of plants, that is, heterotrophic stage; 4. Blossoming After that, the shoot stops growing, and the tuber expands rapidly, accumulating nutrients to maturity, that is, the tuber formation stage.

At present, the existing potato seedlings are mainly raised manually, observing, watering, and adjusting the light-receiving time. The seedling-raising process is troublesome. At the same time, the artificial seedlings cannot be watered and lighted regularly and quantitatively, and the spraying of the culture solution is not uniform. , there will be too much or too little culture medium, too much will cause waste, and it is easy to cause potato seedling failure, too little will affect the cultivation and growth of potatoes, and then affect the cultivation effect of potatoes.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and propose a kind of cultivation device for potato planting, which can recover the nutrient solution, reduce waste, and also avoid the situation of excessive nutrient solution, which affects the growth of potatoes, It ensures the normal growth of potatoes, and at the same time can automatically control watering and light exposure, without artificial seedlings, and is easy to operate.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A cultivation device for potato planting, comprising an incubator, an air outlet is arranged at the upper end of the incubator, an exhaust fan is arranged inside the air outlet, and two air inlets are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the incubator, The inside of the air inlet is provided with an intake fan, the interior of the incubator is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged partition, the lower end of the partition is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the incubator with a hollow column, and the lower end of the incubator is provided with a hollow column. There is a walking mechanism for moving the incubator, a plurality of storage boards are arranged at equal intervals inside the incubator, a plurality of placement slots are arranged on the upper end of the storage plate, and a cultivation basin is arranged inside the placement slot. The cultivation basin is provided with an overflow pipe, the upper end of the storage board is provided with a drainage mechanism, the interior of the incubator is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating plates, and the lower end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a sprinkler pipe, the sprinkler pipe The lower end of the incubator is provided with a plurality of sprinkler heads, the upper end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a cultivation lamp, the side wall of the incubator is provided with a water delivery mechanism for sprinkling the water pipe, and the side wall of the incubator is provided with a rotating Rotation mechanism for plate rotation.

Preferably, a plurality of the rotating plates are respectively located above the plurality of storage plates, and the number of the rotating plates above each of the storage plates is two.

Preferably, the inside of the air outlet and the air inlet are provided with a dustproof net for dustproofing of the fan.

Preferably, the walking mechanism includes a plurality of rotating parts arranged at the lower end of the incubator, the lower end of the rotating parts is rotatably connected with a mounting seat, the lower end of the mounting seat is provided with a universal wheel, and the side wall of the mounting seat is provided with a universal wheel. A support seat is provided, a second motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the partition plate, the output shaft of the second motor extends into the hollow column and is fixedly connected with a screw rod, and a vertical plate is screwed on the screw rod, and the vertical plate is connected to the screw rod. The lower end of the plate extends to the outside of the incubator and is fixedly connected with the base, a connecting plate is arranged between the vertical plate and the plurality of support bases, and the two ends of the connecting plate are respectively rotatably connected to the vertical plate and the support base.

Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a drainage groove arranged at the upper end of the storage board, the upper end of the storage board is provided with a water collecting groove communicated with the drainage groove, and the lower end of the storage board is provided with a drainage pipe communicated with the drainage groove.

Preferably, the drainage groove is inclined downward from right to left, and the lower end of the drainage pipe located at the bottom penetrates the partition plate.

Preferably, the water delivery mechanism includes a water pump fixedly connected to the side wall of the incubator, the water inlet end of the water pump extends to the interior of the incubator, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe, and the incubator The side wall is fixedly connected with a mounting frame for installing water pipes, the water pipes are provided with a plurality of pipe joints, and the plurality of pipe joints are provided with two connecting pipes, and the plurality of the connecting pipes are far away from the pipe joints. One end is connected to a plurality of sprinkler pipes respectively.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is a hose, and the pipe joint is a three-way joint.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes four mounting plates symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the incubator, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two mounting plates, and a plurality of worm grooves are arranged on both the rotating shafts, so The side wall of the incubator is provided with a plurality of worm gears that are matched with the rotating plate, the worm gears are fixedly connected with the rotating plate, the plurality of the worm gears are respectively engaged with a plurality of worm grooves, and the lower ends of the two rotating shafts pass through. The mounting plate is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, the two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt, the side wall of the incubator is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixed with one of the rotating shafts connect.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. Through the setting of air inlet, air inlet, air outlet and exhaust fan, the air flow in the incubator can be accelerated, the effect of ventilation in the incubator can be improved, and a good air environment for seedlings can be maintained in the incubator;

2. Through the setting of the walking mechanism, the vertical plate moves, so that the base moves up and the universal wheel is kept vertical, which is convenient for the movement of the incubator. The wheel rotating support base is in contact with the ground to achieve the purpose of support;

3. Through the setting of the drainage mechanism and the overflow pipe, the use of the overflow pipe, the drainage groove, the water collecting tank and the drainage pipe can make the nutrient solution can be recycled, reduce waste, and avoid too much nutrient solution affecting the growth of potatoes;

4. Through the setting of the rotating mechanism, the cultivation lamp and the sprinkler pipe, the positions of the cultivation lamp and the sprinkler pipe can be rotated according to the needs of use, which is convenient for the watering of the potatoes and the irradiation of the seedlings, and ensures the normal growth of the potatoes.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of a kind of potato planting cultivation device proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the unfolded state of the traveling wheel in the cultivation device for potato planting proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of a storage board in a cultivation device for potato planting proposed by the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a vertical plate in a cultivation device for potato planting proposed by the present invention;

5 is a perspective view of a cultivation pot in a cultivation device for potato planting proposed by the present invention.

In the picture: 1 incubator, 2 water pump, 3 water pipe, 4 pipe joint, 5 connecting pipe, 6 mounting frame, 7 cultivation lamp, 8 air outlet, 9 exhaust fan, 10 rotating plate, 11 mounting plate, 12 worm gear, 13 Rotating shaft, 14 worm grooves, 15 sprinkler pipes, 16 drain pipes, 17 first motors, 18 partitions, 19 second motors, 20 hollow columns, 21 screws, 22 air inlets, 23 inlet fans, 24 cultivation pots, 25 rows Sink, 26 overflow pipe, 27 storage board, 28 connecting board, 29 support base, 30 universal wheel, 31 base, 32 vertical plate, 33 rotating piece, 34 placing slot, 35 water collecting tank.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.

Referring to Fig. 1-5, a kind of cultivation device for potato planting comprises an incubator 1, the upper end of the incubator 1 is provided with an air outlet 8, the interior of the air outlet 8 is provided with an exhaust fan 9, and the side wall of the incubator 1 is symmetrically arranged There are two air inlets 22, the interior of the air inlet 22 is provided with an inlet fan 23, and the interior of the air outlet 8 and the air inlet 22 are both provided with a dustproof net for fan dust prevention, which has a dustproof effect;

The interior of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged partition 18, the lower part of the partition 18 is a water storage chamber, and the upper part is a cultivation chamber;

The lower end of the partition plate 18 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the incubator 1 with a hollow column 20, the lower end of the incubator 1 is provided with a running mechanism for the movement of the incubator 1, and the running mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating parts 33 arranged on the lower end of the incubator 1, The rotating member 33 is a right-angled U-shaped structure, the lower end of the rotating member 33 is rotatably connected with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is a T-shaped structure, the lower end of the mounting seat is provided with a universal wheel 30, and the side wall of the mounting seat is provided with a support seat 29, When the wheel 30 is inclined by 45 degrees, the lower surface of the support base 29 is in a horizontal state, the upper end of the partition plate 18 is fixedly connected with the second motor 19 , and the output shaft of the second motor 19 extends into the hollow column 20 and is fixedly connected with the screw 21 A vertical plate 32 is threadedly connected to the screw 21. The lower end of the vertical plate 32 extends to the outside of the incubator 1 and is fixedly connected with a base 31. A connecting plate 28 is provided between the vertical plate 32 and the plurality of support seats 29. The connecting plate The two ends of 28 are respectively connected with the vertical plate 32 and the support base 29 in rotation;

The interior of the incubator 1 is provided with a plurality of storage boards 27 at equal intervals. The number of the storage boards 27 is 4. The upper end of the storage board 27 is provided with a plurality of placement slots 34. The interior of the placement slot 34 is provided with a cultivation basin 24. The cultivation basin 24 is provided with an overflow pipe 26, a filter screen is arranged in the overflow pipe 26, and the direction of the overflow pipe 26 is directed towards the drainage groove 25;

The upper end of the storage board 27 is provided with a drainage mechanism, and the drainage mechanism includes a drainage groove 25 arranged on the upper end of the storage board 27. The upper end of the storage board 27 is provided with a water collecting groove 35 that communicates with the drainage groove 25, and the lower end of the storage board 27 is provided with The drain pipe 16 communicated with the drain groove 25, the drain groove 25 is inclined downward from right to left, and the lower end of the drain pipe 16 located at the bottom penetrates the partition plate 18;

The interior of the incubator 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating plates 10, the number of the rotating plates 10 is 8, the plurality of rotating plates 10 are respectively located above the plurality of storage plates 27, and the number of the rotating plates 10 above each storage plate 27 is Two, the lower end of the rotating plate 10 is fixedly connected with a sprinkler pipe 15, the lower end of the sprinkler pipe 15 is arranged with a plurality of sprinkler heads, and the upper end of the rotating plate 10 is fixedly connected with a cultivation lamp 7;

The side wall of the incubator 1 is provided with a water delivery mechanism for sprinkling water by the sprinkler pipe 15. The water delivery mechanism includes a water pump 2 fixedly connected to the side wall of the incubator 1. The water inlet end of the water pump 2 extends to the interior of the incubator 1. The water outlet end of 2 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 3, the side wall of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 6 for installing the water delivery pipe 3, the water delivery pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of pipe joints 4, and the plurality of pipe joints 4 are provided with There are two connecting pipes 5, and one end of the plurality of connecting pipes 5 away from the pipe joint 4 is respectively connected with a plurality of sprinkler pipes 15, the connecting pipe 5 is a hose, and the pipe joint 4 is a three-way joint;

The side wall of the incubator 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism for the rotation of the rotating plate 10. The rotating mechanism includes four mounting plates 11 symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the incubator 1, and a rotating shaft 13 is arranged between the two mounting plates 11. The rotating shaft 13 is provided with a plurality of worm grooves 14, the side wall of the incubator 1 is provided with a plurality of worm gears 12 that cooperate with the rotating plate 10, the worm gear 12 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 10, and the plurality of The worm grooves 14 are engaged, and the lower ends of the two rotating shafts 13 pass through the mounting plate 11 and are fixedly connected with a transmission wheel, and the two transmission wheels are connected by a transmission belt. The output shaft of the motor 17 is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts 13 .

When sprinkling water, turn on the switch of the water pump 2, the water pump 2 will pump the nutrient solution into the water delivery pipe 3, flow into the sprinkler pipe 15 through the water delivery pipe 3, the pipe joint and the connecting pipe 5, and then spray it out through the sprinkler head to achieve the effect of watering. When the watered nutrient solution exceeds the height of the overflow pipe 26, the nutrient solution flows out through the overflow pipe 26, the nutrient solution flows into the drainage tank 25, and then flows into the drainage pipe 16 through the water collecting tank 35, and flows to the clapboard through the drainage pipe 16. In the water storage room below 18, the purpose of recovering the nutrient solution can be achieved, which can prevent too much nutrient solution and affect the growth of potatoes;

When using the cultivating lamp 7, turn on the switch of the cultivating lamp 7, and then turn on the switch of the first motor 17, the output shaft of the first motor 17 rotates to drive one of the rotating shafts 13 to rotate, due to the cooperative use of the transmission wheel and the transmission belt, thus realizing the The purpose of the synchronous rotation of the two rotating shafts 13, the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 drives the worm groove 14 to rotate, because the worm groove 14 is engaged with the worm wheel 12, the rotation of the worm wheel 12 is realized, and the rotation of the worm wheel 12 makes the rotating plate 10 rotate, thereby reaching the cultivation lamp 7 The situation of irradiating the cultivation pot 24 is convenient for the cultivation of potato in the cultivation pot 24, otherwise the sprinkler pipe 15 is facing the cultivation pot 24, which is convenient for watering the nutrient solution;

When moving, the switch of the second motor 19 is turned on, and the output shaft of the second motor 19 rotates to drive the screw 21 to rotate. The ground is separated, and at the same time, under the pulling of the connecting plate 28, the support base 29 pulls the universal wheel 30 to rotate, so that the universal wheel 30 is in a vertical state, which is convenient for the movement of the universal wheel 30. On the contrary, the screw 21 is reversed, and the base is realized. 31 moves down to contact the ground to achieve the purpose of support. At the same time, under the action of the connecting plate 28, the universal wheel 30 is inclined, and the support base 29 is in contact with the ground, which further improves the support effect.

The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Equivalent replacements or changes to the inventive concept shall all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a breeding device for potato planting, includes artificial containers (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of artificial containers (1) is provided with air exit (8), the inside of air exit (8) is provided with exhaust fan (9), the lateral wall symmetry of artificial containers (1) is provided with two air intakes (22), the inside of air intake (22) is provided with into fan (23), the inside fixed connection of artificial containers (1) has baffle (18) that the level set up, baffle (18) lower extreme and artificial containers (1)'s interior bottom fixedly connected with cavity post (20), the lower extreme of artificial containers (1) is provided with the running gear that is used for artificial containers (1) to remove, the inside of artificial containers (1) is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of thing boards (27), lay a plurality of standing grooves (34) on putting the upper end of thing board (27), the inside of standing groove (34) is provided with cultivates basin (24), cultivate and be provided with overflow pipe (26) on basin (24), the upper end of putting thing board (27) is provided with drainage mechanism, the inside of artificial containers (1) is rotated and is connected with a plurality of rotor plates (10), the lower extreme fixedly connected with sprinkler pipe (15) of rotor plate (10), a plurality of sprinkler heads have been laid to the lower extreme of sprinkler pipe (15), lamp (7) are cultivated to the upper end fixedly connected with of rotor plate (10), the lateral wall of artificial containers (1) is provided with the water delivery mechanism that is used for sprinkler pipe (15) watering, the lateral wall of artificial containers (1) is provided with and is used for rotor plate (10) pivoted slewing mechanism.

2. A cultivation device for potato plantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of said rotating plates (10) are located above a plurality of said object placing plates (27), respectively, and the number of said rotating plates (10) above each said object placing plate (27) is two.

3. A cultivation device for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air outlet (8) and the air inlet (22) are both internally provided with dust screens for preventing dust of fans.

4. The cultivation device for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the walking mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating members (33) arranged at the lower end of the cultivation box (1), the lower ends of the rotating members (33) are rotatably connected with a mounting seat, the lower ends of the mounting seat are provided with universal wheels (30), the side walls of the mounting seat are provided with supporting seats (29), the upper end of the partition plate (18) is fixedly connected with a second motor (19), the output shaft of the second motor (19) extends into the hollow column (20) and is fixedly connected with a screw rod (21), the screw rod (21) is connected with a vertical plate (32) in a threaded manner, the lower ends of the vertical plate (32) extend to the outside of the cultivation box (1) and is fixedly connected with a base (31), connecting plates (28) are arranged between the vertical plate (32) and the supporting seats (29), and two ends of the connecting plates (28) are respectively connected with the vertical plate (32), The supporting seat (29) is connected in a rotating way.

5. A cultivation device for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage channel (25) provided at an upper end of the object placing plate (27), the upper end of the object placing plate (27) is provided with a water collecting channel (35) communicated with the drainage channel (25), and the lower end of the object placing plate (27) is provided with a drainage pipe (16) communicated with the drainage channel (25).

6. A cultivation device for potato plantation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the drain trough (25) is arranged to be inclined downwards from right to left, and the lower end of the drain pipe (16) located at the lowest part runs through the partition (18).

7. The cultivation device for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water delivery mechanism comprises a water pump (2) fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation box (1), the water inlet end of the water pump (2) extends to the inside of the cultivation box (1), the water outlet end of the water pump (2) is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe (3), the side wall of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting rack (6) for mounting the water delivery pipe (3), the water delivery pipe (3) is provided with a plurality of pipe joints (4), the plurality of pipe joints (4) are provided with two connecting pipes (5), and one ends of the plurality of connecting pipes (5) far away from the pipe joints (4) are respectively connected with a plurality of sprinkling pipes (15).

8. A cultivation device for potato planting as claimed in claim 7, wherein the connection pipe (5) is a hose and the pipe connection (4) is a tee connection.

9. A cultivation device for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, the rotating mechanism comprises four mounting plates (11) symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the incubator (1), a rotating shaft (13) is arranged between the two mounting plates (11), a plurality of worm notches (14) are arranged on the two rotating shafts (13), the side wall of the incubator (1) is provided with a plurality of worm gears (12) matched with the rotating plate (10), the worm wheels (12) are fixedly connected with the rotating plate (10), the worm wheels (12) are respectively meshed with the worm notches (14), the lower ends of the two rotating shafts (13) penetrate through the mounting plate (11) and are fixedly connected with driving wheels, the two driving wheels are connected through a driving belt, the side wall of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (17), and an output shaft of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts (13).

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