CN114680014B - Transport container capable of cultivating forest seedling and use method thereof - Google Patents
Transport container capable of cultivating forest seedling and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114680014B CN114680014B CN202210616422.6A CN202210616422A CN114680014B CN 114680014 B CN114680014 B CN 114680014B CN 202210616422 A CN202210616422 A CN 202210616422A CN 114680014 B CN114680014 B CN 114680014B
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- baffle
- sliding
- incubator
- cavity
- water storage
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a transport container capable of cultivating forestry forest seedlings and a using method thereof, and belongs to the field of transport containers for cultivating forestry forest seedlings. A transport container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry, comprising: the movable incubator is provided with a damping component at the bottom, a second water storage cavity is arranged in the incubator, a first water storage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the second water storage cavity, a pressure mechanism for applying pressure to the first water storage cavity is arranged on the first water storage cavity, and a first check valve is arranged between the first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity; the placing plate is provided with a placing groove; the invention effectively ensures that the seedlings absorb water in the transportation process, enables water to be more uniformly sprayed on each seedling, effectively filters redundant water, is convenient for air circulation and cooling hot air, improves the survival rate of the seedlings in the transportation process and reduces the loss in the transportation process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of transportation containers for cultivating forest seedlings in forestry, in particular to a transportation container capable of cultivating forest seedlings in forestry and a using method thereof.
Background
Forestry forest planting generally starts from the seedling, through the cultivation to the seedling, can observe and the record the growth cycle of nursery stock and the condition of growing environment, when the seedling has outdoor growth's ability, need transport the seedling, and transplant to natural environment in, the growth in order to guarantee nursery stock seedling later stage can suit with natural environment, current equipment is in the transportation, make the sapling excessively rock easily, and can not in time replenish moisture to the sapling, the survival rate of tree seedling has been reduced, thereby the loss in the transportation has been increased, for this reason, the transportation container that can carry out forestry forest seedling cultivation solves above problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a tree seedling is easy to shake excessively, water cannot be supplemented to the tree seedling in time, the survival rate of the tree seedling is reduced, and loss in transportation is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a transport container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry, comprising: the movable incubator is provided with a damping component at the bottom, a second water storage cavity is arranged in the incubator, a first water storage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the second water storage cavity, a pressure mechanism for applying pressure to the first water storage cavity is arranged on the first water storage cavity, and a first check valve is arranged between the first water storage cavity and the second water storage cavity; the cultivation box comprises a placing plate, wherein a placing groove is formed in the placing plate, first connecting components are symmetrically arranged on the placing plate, a second connecting component is arranged on the cultivation box and matched with the first connecting component, the first connecting components are used for vertically damping the placing plate, the second connecting components are used for horizontally damping the placing plate, a second gas injection pipe communicated with a second water storage cavity is arranged on the second connecting component above the placing plate, and a third gas injection pipe used for exchanging gas is arranged on the second connecting component below the placing plate; the sprinkler head is fixedly connected with the incubator, a fourth baffle is arranged in the sprinkler head in a sealing sliding manner, a sixth spring is arranged between the fourth baffle and the incubator, a first cavity is formed between the fourth baffle and the incubator, a sprinkler pipe is arranged between the first cavity and the first water storage cavity, a valve assembly is arranged between the sprinkler pipe and the first water storage cavity, a sliding assembly is arranged on the fourth baffle, a first through hole is arranged on the sliding assembly, a second through hole corresponding to the first through hole is arranged on the fourth baffle, a driving surface is arranged on the sliding assembly, a first connecting unit is arranged in the sprinkler head, a second connecting unit is arranged on the incubator, the first connecting unit corresponds to the driving surface, the second connecting unit corresponds to the driving surface, and when the first water storage cavity is pressed by the pressing mechanism, the water in the first water storage cavity flows into the first cavity through the water spraying pipe; the spraying mechanism is located at the place plate and connected with the fourth baffle, when the pressure in the first cavity is increased, the fourth baffle moves towards the spraying mechanism, the first connecting unit extrudes the driving surface and then the sliding assembly moves downwards to enable the first through hole to be communicated with the second through hole, and water in the first water storage cavity is sprayed out through the spraying mechanism.
Preferably, the damping assembly comprises a first fixing plate arranged at the bottom of the incubator, at least three first limiting sleeves are arranged on the first fixing plate, first slide bars are arranged in the first limiting sleeves in a sliding mode, first pistons are arranged at one ends of the first slide bars inside the first limiting sleeves, first springs are arranged between the first pistons and the bottoms of the first limiting sleeves, supporting sleeves are arranged at one ends, far away from the first limiting sleeves, of the first slide bars, first rotating shafts are arranged in the supporting sleeves, and wheels are arranged on the first rotating shafts.
Preferably, the pressure applying mechanism comprises a supporting slide bar arranged at the bottom of the incubator, a second cavity is arranged at the bottom of the incubator, the supporting slide bar is arranged in the second cavity in a sliding manner, a fourth spring is arranged between one end of the supporting slide bar, which is far away from the bottom of the incubator, and the bottom of the incubator, a moving rod is symmetrically arranged at one end of the supporting slide bar in the second cavity, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the moving rod, a push rod is rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first shell is arranged in the second cavity, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity, a first gear is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft, a first rack is meshed with the first gear, a first baffle is arranged in the second cavity, a first cavity is formed between the first baffle and the upper arm of the second cavity, and a second baffle is symmetrically arranged in the first cavity, the improved water storage device is characterized in that a second check valve is arranged on the second baffle, one end of the first rack slides in the first cavity, a first chute is formed between the second cavity and the first water storage cavity, one end, far away from the second baffle, of the first rack slides in the first chute, a fifth piston is arranged at one end, far away from the second baffle, of the first rack, the fifth piston slides and seals in the first chute, a third check valve is arranged on the first baffle, and the third check valve is arranged between the second baffle and the first rack.
Preferably, a first groove is chiseled at one end of the supporting slide bar close to the first baffle, a second slide bar is arranged in the first groove, the first baffle is provided with a second limit sleeve, the second slide bar is arranged in the second limit sleeve in a sliding way, a fourth piston is arranged at one end of the second sliding rod in the second limiting sleeve, the fourth piston slides in the second limiting sleeve in a sealing manner, one end of the second limiting sleeve, which is far away from the second sliding rod, is communicated with the first cavity, a fourth one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the second limiting sleeve and the first baffle plate, a fifth one-way valve is arranged at one side of the second limiting sleeve close to the first baffle plate, a first gas injection pipe is arranged in the second water storage cavity, a sixth one-way valve is arranged at one end of a gas outlet of the first gas injection pipe, and the air outlet of the first air injection pipe is arranged at the first one-way valve, and the air inlet of the first air injection pipe is communicated with the first cavity.
Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a first slider, a second slider is arranged on the first slider, a third chute is arranged in the fourth baffle, the second slider slides in the third chute in a sealing manner, a fourth chute is formed in the end, away from the second slider, of the first slider, a first bump is arranged in the fourth baffle, the first bump corresponds to the fourth chute, the first bump is connected with the fourth chute in a sealing and sliding manner, a partition plate is arranged at the end, close to the first bump, of the first slider, a second chute is arranged in the fourth baffle, the partition plate slides in the second chute in a sealing manner, the first connecting unit includes a second rod body, the second connecting unit includes a first rod body, and the first rod body and the second rod body correspond to the first slider.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a second pipe body arranged on a fourth baffle, the second pipe body is arranged at one end, far away from the sixth spring, of the fourth baffle, the inside of the second pipe body is communicated with the second through hole, a first pipe body slides in a sealing mode at one end, far away from the fourth baffle, of the second pipe body, a third baffle is arranged at one end, far away from the second pipe body, of the first pipe body, a flow limiting cover is arranged at one end, far away from the incubator, of the water spraying head, a plurality of jet ports which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged at one end, close to the flow limiting cover, of the water spraying head, a first gap is formed between the third baffle and the jet ports, and a first through hole communicated with the first pipe body is formed in the third baffle.
Preferably, the second connecting assembly comprises a third limiting sleeve arranged on the incubator, a third sliding rod is arranged in the third limiting sleeve in a sliding manner, a second piston is arranged at one end of the third limiting sleeve and slides in the third limiting sleeve in a sealing manner, a second spring is arranged between the second piston and the third limiting sleeve, a seventh one-way valve is arranged at the interface of the third limiting sleeve and the second gas injection pipe, an eighth one-way valve is arranged on the second piston, the first connecting assembly comprises a fourth limiting sleeve, the fourth limiting sleeve is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the third limiting sleeve, of the third sliding rod, a fourth sliding rod is arranged in the fourth limiting sleeve in a sliding manner, a third piston is arranged at one end of the fourth limiting sleeve, a third spring is arranged between the third piston and the fourth limiting sleeve, and a ninth one-way valve is arranged in the fourth limiting sleeve, an exhaust pipe is arranged in the third sliding rod, tenth one-way valves are arranged at two ends of the exhaust pipe respectively, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the interiors of the third limiting sleeve and the fourth limiting sleeve through the tenth one-way valves, and an eleventh one-way valve is arranged at one end, close to the incubator, of the third limiting sleeve.
Preferably, the bottom of the incubator is provided with a first square groove in a chiseled mode, a second rack is arranged in the first square groove in a sliding mode, a base plate is arranged at the bottom of the second rack, a fifth spring is arranged between the base plate and the bottom of the incubator, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged in the first square groove, a second gear is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft and meshed with the second rack, one end, close to the placing plate, of the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the incubator and is provided with fan blades, a protective sleeve is arranged outside the fan blades, and the protective sleeve is arranged at the placing plate.
Preferably, the fluorescent lamp is arranged in the incubator, the fluorescent lamp is arranged at the place of the place plate, a sponge layer is arranged at the bottom of the place plate, the sponge layer is connected with the bottom of the place tank, and a filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the sponge layer.
A use method of a transportation container capable of cultivating forest seedlings in forestry mainly comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: placing the seedlings in a placing groove on a placing plate, adding a proper amount of water into a second water storage cavity in the incubator, dropwise adding nutrient solution, and allowing the water to flow into a first water storage cavity under the action of gravity;
step two: pushing the cultivation box with the seedlings onto a transport vehicle and placing the cultivation box in order;
step three: when the transport vehicle is in a bumpy road section, the support slide rod moves upwards to enable the fifth piston to push water in the first water storage cavity to flow into the water spraying head through the water spraying pipe, the water is sprayed onto seedlings after being pressed by a fourth baffle in the water spraying head, and gas is sprayed out through the first cavity and the first gas spraying pipe through the fourth piston;
step four: when the transport vehicle starts and brakes, the transport vehicle slides in the third limiting sleeve through the third sliding rod, gas at the upper part of the incubator is extracted and sprayed into the second water storage cavity through the second gas spraying pipe, gas below the incubator is extracted and sprayed out of the placing plate through the third gas spraying pipe, and when the transport vehicle runs on a bumpy road section, the transport vehicle slides in the fourth limiting sleeve through the fourth sliding rod, and the extracted gas is conveyed into the third limiting sleeve through the exhaust pipe;
step five: when the transport vehicle is in a bumpy road section, the fan blades are driven to rotate through the second rack;
step six: and unloading the incubator after the seedling arrives at the destination, taking out the seedling for planting, and cleaning the incubator.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a transportation container capable of cultivating forest seedlings in forestry and a use method thereof, and the transportation container has the following beneficial effects:
1. the transport container capable of cultivating forest seedlings is characterized in that seedlings are placed in a placing groove on a placing plate, a proper amount of water is added into a second water storage cavity in a cultivating box, nutrient solution is dropwise added into the second water storage cavity, the water in the second water storage cavity enters a first water storage cavity through a first one-way valve under the action of gravity, the cultivating box with the seedlings is placed on a transport vehicle, when the vehicle passes through a bumpy road section, a first spring is pushed through a first sliding rod under the action of inertia and slides into a first limiting sleeve, the cultivating box moves downwards, a supporting sliding rod moves upwards, a first gear is pushed through a moving rod to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear drives a first rack to move towards the direction of the first water storage cavity in a first sliding groove, the water in the first water storage cavity flows into a first cavity in a water spraying head through a water spraying pipe, and gas enters a position between the first rack and the second retaining plate through a third one-way valve, when supporting the slide bar upward movement simultaneously, drive the fourth piston through the second slide bar and slide in the second stop collar, the gas in the second stop collar flows in first cavity through the fourth check valve, and then spouts through first jet-propelled pipe, is convenient for blow off the impurity on the first check valve, and effectual first check valve of preventing blocks up.
2. When a vehicle is stable, the first spring, the fourth spring and the fifth spring are reset, the support sliding rod moves downwards, the moving rod drives one end of the push rod to move downwards, one end of the push rod, which is in contact with the first gear, pushes the first gear to rotate clockwise, the first rack moves towards the second baffle plate, further gas is pushed to enter the first cavity through the second one-way valve and is further sprayed to the first one-way valve through the first gas spraying pipe, impurities on the first one-way valve are further cleaned, water in the second water storage cavity conveniently enters the first water storage cavity, when the support sliding rod moves downwards, the gas enters the second limiting sleeve through the fifth one-way valve under the action of the fourth piston, when the cultivating box moves up and down for multiple times, water in the first cavity is continuously increased, promote the fourth baffle under the effect of pressure and remove to third baffle direction, after pressure in first cavity reachd the certain degree, the drive face on the first slider of first body of rod extrusion, make first slider move down, thereby promote the baffle and move down to first through-hole and second through-hole and communicate with each other, water in the first cavity flows through first through-hole and second through-hole, make the water in the first cavity flow fast under the effect of sixth spring, and then water passes through second body and first body injection, further evenly spray the seedling through the jet on, the absorption of seedling to moisture in the effectual assurance transportation, and make on water more even sprays every, the survival rate in the seedling transportation has been improved.
3. In the transport container for cultivating forest seedlings in forestry, redundant water is absorbed by the sponge layer, the redundant water is fully absorbed by the sponge layer and flows into the second water storage cavity through the filter screen, so that the redundant water is convenient for reutilization, after the sixth spring is reset, the driving surface on the first slider is pushed by the second rod body to enable the first slider to slide upwards, the partition board moves upwards to enable the first through hole and the second through hole to be staggered to prevent water in the first cavity from flowing out, when the incubator shakes up and down, the second gear is driven to rotate by the second rack moving up and down, so that the circulation of gas in the incubator is accelerated by the rotation of the fan blades, when the transport vehicle starts and brakes, the placing board shakes left and right, the gas in the third limiting sleeve is pushed to be sprayed into the second cavity through the seventh check valve and the second jet pipe under the action of the second piston to reduce the temperature, the third slide bar is reset under the action of the second spring, then hot gas at the upper part of the incubator is extracted through the eleventh check valve, the third slide bar below the placing plate slides in the third limit sleeve, gas in the third limit sleeve is pushed to be sprayed to the placing plate through the seventh check valve and the third gas spraying pipe under the action of the second piston, the third slide bar is reset under the action of the second spring, then gas at the bottom of the incubator is extracted through the eleventh check valve, when a transport vehicle shakes up and down, the gas in the fourth limit sleeve is pushed to be sprayed into the second water storage cavity through the exhaust pipe and the second gas spraying pipe to be cooled, the fourth slide bar is quickly reset through the third spring, then the hot gas at the upper part of the incubator is extracted through the ninth check valve, and the hot gas at the upper part of the incubator is slid into the fourth limit sleeve through the fourth slide bar below the placing plate, promote the gas in the fourth stop collar and spout to placing board department through blast pipe and the jet-propelled pipe of third, make the fourth slide bar return fast through the third spring, and then extract the incubator bottom gas through the ninth check valve, be convenient for cool down the gas in the incubator, effectually filter unnecessary moisture, and be convenient for the circulation of air and cool down to steam, and then increase the survival rate of seedling and reduce the loss in the transportation.
The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, and the seedling is to the absorption of moisture in the effectual assurance transportation, and makes water more even spray every seedling on, effectually filters unnecessary moisture, and is convenient for the circulation of air and cools down to steam, has improved the loss in the survival rate reduction transportation in the seedling transportation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a transportation container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second transportation container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic sectional view of a transportation container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 3 of a transportation container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 4 of a transportation container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part C of FIG. 4 of a transport container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second transportation container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to the present invention;
figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view of part D of figure 7 of a transport container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to the present invention;
figure 9 is an enlarged schematic view of part E of figure 7 of a transport container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to the present invention;
figure 10 is an enlarged schematic view of part F of figure 7 of a transport container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to the present invention;
figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view of part G in figure 8 of a transport container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to the present invention;
figure 12 is an enlarged schematic view of part H of figure 9 of a transport container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view three of the transportation container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. an incubator; 101. a first water storage cavity; 102. a second water storage cavity; 103. placing the plate; 104. a placement groove; 105. a sponge layer; 106. a filter screen; 107. a fluorescent lamp; 2. a first fixing plate; 201. a first stop collar; 202. a first slide bar; 203. a support sleeve; 204. a wheel; 205. a first rotating shaft; 3. supporting the sliding rod; 301. a first groove; 302. a second slide bar; 303. a travel bar; 304. a push rod; 305. a second rotating shaft; 4. a first housing; 401. a third rotating shaft; 402. a first gear; 403. a first rack; 404. a first baffle plate; 405. a first cavity; 406. a second baffle; 407. a first gas lance; 408. a second stop collar; 409. a first chute; 5. a sprinkler head; 501. a current limiting cover; 502. a first rod body; 503. a second rod body; 504. a third baffle plate; 505. a first pipe body; 506. a second tube body; 507. a fourth baffle; 508. a second chute; 509. a partition plate; 510. a first through hole; 511. a second through hole; 512. a first bump; 513. a first slider; 514. a second slider; 515. a third chute; 516. a fourth chute; 517. a water spray pipe; 6. a third stop collar; 601. a second gas lance; 602. a third slide bar; 603. an exhaust pipe; 604. a fourth position-limiting sleeve; 605. a third gas lance; 606. a fourth slide bar; 7. a first square groove; 701. a second rack; 702. a second gear; 703. a fourth rotating shaft; 704. a fan blade; 705. a protective sleeve; 11. a first spring; 12. a second spring; 13. a third spring; 14. a fourth spring; 15. a fifth spring; 16. a sixth spring; 21. a first piston; 22. a second piston; 23. a third piston; 24. a fourth piston; 25. and a fifth piston.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a transport container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry, comprising: the movable incubator 1 is provided with a damping component at the bottom of the incubator 1, a second water storage cavity 102 is arranged in the incubator 1, a first water storage cavity 101 is arranged at the bottom of the second water storage cavity 102, a pressure applying mechanism for applying pressure to the first water storage cavity 101 is arranged on the first water storage cavity 101, and a first check valve is arranged between the first water storage cavity 101 and the second water storage cavity 102; the cultivation box comprises a placing plate 103, a placing groove 104 is formed in the placing plate 103, first connecting components are symmetrically arranged on the placing plate 103, a second connecting component is arranged on the cultivation box 1 and matched with the first connecting component, the first connecting components are used for damping the placing plate 103 up and down, the second connecting components are used for damping the placing plate 103 left and right, a second gas injection pipe 601 communicated with a second water storage cavity 102 is arranged on the second connecting component above the placing plate 103, and a third gas injection pipe 605 for exchanging gas is arranged on the second connecting component below the placing plate 103; the sprinkler head 5 is fixedly connected with the incubator 1, a fourth baffle 507 is hermetically and slidably arranged in the sprinkler head 5, a sixth spring 16 is arranged between the fourth baffle 507 and the incubator 1, a first cavity is formed between the fourth baffle 507 and the incubator 1, a sprinkler pipe 517 is arranged between the first cavity and the first water storage cavity 101, a valve component is arranged between the sprinkler pipe 517 and the first water storage cavity 101, a sliding component is arranged on the fourth baffle 507, a first through hole 510 is arranged on the sliding component, a second through hole 511 corresponding to the first through hole 510 is arranged on the fourth baffle 507, a driving surface is arranged on the sliding component, a first connecting unit is arranged in the sprinkler head 5, a second connecting unit is arranged on the incubator 1, the first connecting unit corresponds to the driving surface, and the second connecting unit corresponds to the driving surface, when the first water storage cavity 101 is pressurized by the pressurizing mechanism, water in the first water storage cavity 101 flows into the first cavity through the water spray pipe 517; the spraying mechanism is located and places board 103 department, and the spraying mechanism links to each other with fourth baffle 507, and fourth baffle 507 removes to the spraying mechanism direction when first cavity internal pressure increases, and sliding component downstream behind the first connecting unit extrusion driving face makes first through-hole 510 and second through-hole 511 communicate with each other, and the water in the first water storage chamber 101 is through the spraying mechanism blowout.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the damping assembly includes a first fixing plate 2 disposed at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, at least three first fixing plates 2 are provided with a first limiting sleeve 201, a first sliding rod 202 is slidably disposed in the first limiting sleeve 201, a first piston 21 is disposed at one end of the first sliding rod 202 inside the first limiting sleeve 201, a first spring 11 is disposed between the first piston 21 and the bottom of the first limiting sleeve 201, a supporting sleeve 203 is disposed at one end of the first sliding rod 202 away from the first limiting sleeve 201, a first rotating shaft 205 is disposed in the supporting sleeve 203, and a wheel 204 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 205.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the pressing mechanism includes a supporting slide bar 3 disposed at the bottom of the incubator 1, a second cavity is disposed at the bottom of the incubator 1, the supporting slide bar 3 is slidably disposed in the second cavity, a fourth spring 14 is disposed between an end of the supporting slide bar 3 away from the bottom of the incubator 1 and the bottom of the incubator 1, a moving bar 303 is symmetrically disposed at an end of the supporting slide bar 3 in the second cavity, a second rotating shaft 305 is disposed on the moving bar 303, a push rod 304 is rotatably disposed on the second rotating shaft 305, a first housing 4 is disposed in the second cavity, a third rotating shaft 401 is disposed on an inner wall of the second cavity, a first gear 402 is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 401, a first rack 403 is engaged with the first gear 402, a first baffle 404 is disposed in the second cavity, a first cavity 405 is formed between the first baffle 404 and the second cavity, a second baffle 406 is symmetrically disposed in the first cavity 405, a second check valve is arranged on the second baffle plate 406, one end of the first rack 403 slides in the first cavity 405, a first chute 409 is arranged between the second cavity and the first water storage cavity 101, one end of the first rack 403, which is far away from the second baffle plate 406, slides in the first chute 409, one end of the first rack 403, which is far away from the second baffle plate 406, is provided with a fifth piston 25, the fifth piston 25 slides and seals in the first chute 409, a third check valve is arranged on the first baffle plate 404, and the third check valve is arranged between the second baffle plate 406 and the first rack 403.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a first groove 301 is cut at one end of the support rod 3 close to the first baffle 404, a second rod 302 is arranged in the first groove 301, a second stop collar 408 is arranged on the first baffle 404, the second rod 302 is slidably arranged in the second stop collar 408, a fourth piston 24 is arranged at one end of the second rod 302 in the second stop collar 408, the fourth piston 24 is sealingly slid in the second stop collar 408, one end of the second stop collar 408 far from the second rod 302 is communicated with the first cavity 405, a fourth check valve is arranged at the joint of the second stop collar 408 and the first baffle 404, a fifth check valve is arranged at one side of the second stop collar 408 close to the first baffle 404, a first gas injection pipe 407 is arranged in the second water storage cavity 102, a sixth check valve is arranged at one end of a gas outlet of the first gas injection pipe 407, and a gas outlet of the first gas injection pipe 407 is arranged at the first check valve, the inlet of the first gas lance 407 communicates with the first cavity 405.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the sliding assembly includes a first sliding block 513, a second sliding block 514 is disposed on the first sliding block 513, a third sliding groove 515 is disposed in a fourth baffle 507, the second sliding block 514 is hermetically slid in the third sliding groove 515, a fourth sliding groove 516 is drilled at an end of the first sliding block 513 away from the second sliding block 514, a first protruding block 512 is disposed in the fourth baffle 507, the first protruding block 512 corresponds to the fourth sliding groove 516, the first protruding block 512 is hermetically and slidably connected to the fourth sliding groove 516, a partition 509 is disposed at an end of the first sliding block 513 close to the first protruding block 512, a second sliding groove 508 is disposed in the fourth baffle 507, the partition 509 is hermetically slid in the second sliding groove 508, the first connecting unit includes a second rod body 503, the second connecting unit includes a first rod body 502, and the first rod body 502 and the second rod body 503 correspond to the first sliding block 513.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the spraying mechanism includes a second tube 506 disposed on a fourth baffle 507, the second tube 506 is disposed at an end of the fourth baffle 507 far away from the sixth spring 16, and the inside of the second tube 506 is communicated with a second through hole 511, a first tube 505 is slidably and hermetically disposed at an end of the second tube 506 far away from the fourth baffle 507, a third baffle 504 is disposed at an end of the first tube 505 far away from the second tube 506, a flow-limiting cover 501 is disposed at an end of the sprinkler head 5 far away from the incubator 1, a plurality of equidistantly arranged spraying ports are disposed at an end of the sprinkler head 5 close to the flow-limiting cover 501, a first gap is formed between the third baffle 504 and the spraying ports, and a first round hole communicated with the first tube 505 is disposed on the third baffle 504.
Referring to fig. 1-13, the second connecting assembly includes a third position-limiting sleeve 6 disposed on the incubator 1, a third slide rod 602 is slidably disposed in the third position-limiting sleeve 6, a second piston 22 is disposed at one end of the third position-limiting sleeve 6 on the third slide rod 602, the second piston 22 is slidably disposed in the third position-limiting sleeve 6 in a sealing manner, a second spring 12 is disposed between the second piston 22 and the third position-limiting sleeve 6, a seventh check valve is disposed at an interface between the third position-limiting sleeve 6 and the second gas injection pipe 601, an eighth check valve is disposed on the second piston 22, the first connecting assembly includes a fourth position-limiting sleeve 604, the fourth position-limiting sleeve 604 is fixedly disposed at one end of the third slide rod 602 away from the third position-limiting sleeve 6, a fourth slide rod 606 is slidably disposed on the fourth position-limiting sleeve 604, a third piston 23 is disposed at one end of the fourth position-limiting sleeve 606, a third spring 13 is disposed between the third piston 23 and the fourth position-limiting sleeve 604, the fourth limiting sleeve 604 is provided with a ninth one-way valve, an exhaust pipe 603 is arranged in the third sliding rod 602, both ends of the exhaust pipe 603 are respectively provided with a tenth one-way valve, the exhaust pipe 603 is communicated with the inside of the third limiting sleeve 6 and the fourth limiting sleeve 604 through the tenth one-way valve, and an eleventh one-way valve is arranged at one end of the third limiting sleeve 6 close to the incubator 1.
Referring to fig. 1-13, a first square groove 7 is drilled in the bottom of the incubator 1, a second rack 701 is slidably disposed in the first square groove 7, a backing plate is disposed at the bottom of the second rack 701, a fifth spring 15 is disposed between the backing plate and the bottom of the incubator 1, a fourth rotating shaft 703 is rotatably disposed in the first square groove 7, a second gear 702 is disposed on the fourth rotating shaft 703, the second gear 702 is engaged with the second rack 701, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 703, which is close to the placing plate 103, penetrates through the inner wall of the incubator 1 and is provided with a fan blade 704, a protective sleeve 705 is disposed outside the fan blade 704, and the protective sleeve 705 is disposed at the placing plate 103.
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a fluorescent lamp 107 is arranged in the incubator 1, the fluorescent lamp 107 is arranged at the placing plate 103, a sponge layer 105 is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate 103, the sponge layer 105 is connected with the bottom of the placing groove 104, and a filter screen 106 is arranged at the bottom of the sponge layer 105.
In the invention, seedlings are placed in a placing groove 104 on a placing plate 103, a proper amount of water and nutrient solution are added into a second water storage cavity 102 in an incubator 1, the water in the second water storage cavity 102 enters a first water storage cavity 101 through a first one-way valve under the action of gravity, the incubator 1 with the seedlings is placed on a transport vehicle, when the vehicle passes through a bumpy road section, a first spring 11 is pushed by a first sliding rod 202 under the action of inertia and slides into a first limiting sleeve 201, the incubator 1 moves downwards, a supporting sliding rod 3 moves upwards, a first gear 402 is pushed by a moving rod 303 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 402 drives a first rack 403 to move towards the first water storage cavity 101 in a first sliding groove 409, the water in the first water storage cavity 101 flows into a first cavity in a water spraying head 5 through a water spraying pipe 517, and gas enters between the first rack 403 and a second retaining plate 406 through a third one-way valve, meanwhile, when the support slide bar 3 moves upwards, the fourth piston 24 is driven by the second slide bar 302 to slide in the second limit sleeve 408, the gas in the second limit sleeve 408 flows into the first cavity 405 through the fourth one-way valve and is then ejected out through the first gas ejection pipe 407, so that impurities on the first one-way valve are blown off, and the first one-way valve is effectively prevented from being blocked, when the vehicle is stable, the first spring 11, the fourth spring 14 and the fifth spring 15 are reset, so that the support slide bar 3 moves downwards, the moving rod 303 drives one end of the push rod 304 to move downwards, one end of the push rod 304, which is in contact with the first gear 402, pushes the first gear 402 to rotate clockwise, so that the first rack 403 moves towards the second baffle 406, so that the gas is pushed into the first cavity 405 through the second one-way valve, and is further ejected to the first one-way valve through the first gas ejection pipe 407, so that the impurities on the first one-way valve are further cleaned, and the water in the second water storage cavity 102 can conveniently enter the first water storage cavity 101, when the support slide bar 3 moves downwards, the air enters the second limiting sleeve 408 through the fifth one-way valve under the action of the fourth piston 24, when the incubator 1 moves up and down for a plurality of times, the water in the first cavity continuously increases, the fourth baffle 507 is pushed to move towards the third baffle 504 under the action of pressure, when the pressure in the first cavity reaches a certain degree, the first rod body 502 extrudes the driving surface on the first sliding block 513, so that the first sliding block 513 moves downwards, the baffle is pushed to move downwards to the first through hole 510 to be communicated with the second through hole 511, the water in the first cavity flows out through the first through hole 510 and the second through hole 511, the water in the first cavity rapidly flows out under the action of the sixth spring 16, and then the water is sprayed through the second pipe body 506 and the first pipe body 505, and further sprayed onto seedlings uniformly through the spray ports, after the excessive moisture is absorbed by the sponge layer 105, the excessive moisture is fully absorbed by the sponge layer 105 and flows into the second water storage cavity 102 through the filter screen 106, so as to be convenient for secondary utilization, after the sixth spring 16 is reset, the driving surface on the first sliding block 513 is pushed by the second rod body 503 to enable the first sliding block 513 to slide upwards, then the partition board 509 moves upwards to enable the first through hole 510 and the second through hole 511 to be staggered to prevent the water in the first cavity from flowing out, when the incubator 1 shakes up and down, the second rack 701 moves up and down to drive the second gear 702 to rotate, further, the fan blades 704 rotate to accelerate the circulation of air in the incubator 1, when the transport vehicle starts and brakes, the placing board 103 shakes left and right, the air in the third limiting sleeve 6 slides in the third limiting sleeve 6 through the third sliding rod 602 above the placing board 103, and is pushed to be sprayed into the second water storage cavity 102 through the seventh one-way check valve and the second air injection pipe 601 under the action of the second piston 22 to cool down, the third slide bar 602 is reset under the action of the second spring 12, then hot air at the upper part of the incubator 1 is extracted through the eleventh check valve, the third slide bar 602 below the placing plate 103 slides in the third limit sleeve 6, air in the third limit sleeve 6 is pushed to be sprayed to the placing plate 103 through the seventh check valve and the third air injection pipe 605 under the action of the second piston 22, the third slide bar 602 is reset under the action of the second spring 12, then air at the bottom of the incubator 1 is extracted through the eleventh check valve, when a transport vehicle shakes up and down, the fourth slide bar 606 above the placing plate 103 slides into the fourth limit sleeve 604, air in the fourth limit sleeve 604 is pushed to be sprayed into the second water storage cavity 102 through the exhaust pipe 603 and the second air injection pipe 601 for cooling, the fourth slide bar 606 is quickly reset through the third spring 13, and then hot air at the upper part of the incubator 1 is extracted through the ninth check valve, slide to the fourth stop collar 604 in through the fourth slide bar 606 of placing the board 103 below, promote the gas in the fourth stop collar 604 and spout through blast pipe 603 and the jet-propelled pipe 605 of third and place board 103 department, make the quick playback of fourth slide bar 606 through third spring 13, and then extract incubator 1 bottom gas through the ninth check valve, be convenient for cool down the gas in incubator 1, and be convenient for the circulation of air and then increase the survival rate of seedling.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A transport container that forestry forest seedling cultivates can carry out, its characterized in that includes:
the movable incubator (1) is provided with a damping component at the bottom of the incubator (1), a second water storage cavity (102) is arranged in the incubator (1), a first water storage cavity (101) is arranged at the bottom of the second water storage cavity (102), a pressure applying mechanism for applying pressure to the first water storage cavity (101) is arranged on the first water storage cavity (101), and a first one-way valve is arranged between the first water storage cavity (101) and the second water storage cavity (102);
the cultivation box comprises a placing plate (103), wherein a placing groove (104) is formed in the placing plate (103), first connecting components are symmetrically arranged on the placing plate (103), a second connecting component is arranged on the cultivation box (1), the first connecting components are matched with the second connecting components, the first connecting components are used for vertically damping the placing plate (103), the second connecting components are used for horizontally damping the placing plate (103), a second gas injection pipe (601) communicated with a second water storage cavity (102) is arranged on the second connecting component above the placing plate (103), and a third gas injection pipe (605) used for exchanging gas is arranged on the second connecting component below the placing plate (103);
the water spraying device comprises a water spraying head (5), the water spraying head (5) is fixedly connected with an incubator (1), a fourth baffle (507) is arranged in the water spraying head (5) in a sealing and sliding mode, a sixth spring (16) is arranged between the fourth baffle (507) and the incubator (1), a first cavity is formed between the fourth baffle (507) and the incubator (1), a water spraying pipe (517) is arranged between the first cavity and a first water storage cavity (101), a valve assembly is arranged between the water spraying pipe (517) and the first water storage cavity (101), a sliding assembly is arranged on the fourth baffle (507), a first through hole (510) is formed in the sliding assembly, a second through hole (511) corresponding to the first through hole (510) is formed in the fourth baffle (507), a driving surface is arranged on the sliding assembly, a first connecting unit is arranged in the water spraying head (5), and a second connecting unit is arranged on the incubator (1), the first connecting unit corresponds to the driving surface, the second connecting unit corresponds to the driving surface, and when the first water storage cavity (101) is pressurized by the pressurizing mechanism, water in the first water storage cavity (101) flows into the first cavity through the water spraying pipe (517);
the spraying mechanism is positioned at the placing plate (103) and connected with a fourth baffle (507), when the pressure in the first cavity is increased, the fourth baffle (507) moves towards the spraying mechanism, the sliding assembly moves downwards after the first connecting unit extrudes the driving surface, so that the first through hole (510) is communicated with the second through hole (511), and water in the first water storage cavity (101) is sprayed out through the spraying mechanism;
the pressure applying mechanism comprises a supporting slide bar (3) arranged at the bottom of the incubator (1), a second cavity is arranged at the bottom of the incubator (1), the supporting slide bar (3) is arranged in the second cavity in a sliding manner, a fourth spring (14) is arranged between one end, away from the bottom of the incubator (1), of the supporting slide bar (3) and the bottom of the incubator (1), a moving rod (303) is symmetrically arranged at one end of the supporting slide bar (3) in the second cavity, a second rotating shaft (305) is arranged on the moving rod (303), a push rod (304) is rotatably arranged on the second rotating shaft (305), a first shell (4) is arranged in the second cavity, a third rotating shaft (401) is arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity, a first gear (402) is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft (401), and a first rack (403) is meshed with the first gear (402), a first baffle (404) is arranged in the second cavity, a first cavity (405) is formed between the first baffle (404) and the upper arm of the second cavity, second baffles (406) are symmetrically arranged in the first cavity (405), a second one-way valve is arranged on the second baffles (406), one end of the first rack (403) slides in the first cavity (405), a first sliding chute (409) is arranged between the second cavity and the first water storage cavity (101), one end of the first rack (403) far away from the second baffle (406) is arranged in the first sliding groove (409) in a sliding way, and one end of the first rack (403) far away from the second baffle (406) is provided with a fifth piston (25), the fifth piston (25) is sealed in the first sliding groove (409) in a sliding way, a third one-way valve is arranged on the first baffle plate (404), the third one-way valve is arranged between the second baffle (406) and the first rack (403);
a first groove (301) is formed in one end, close to a first baffle (404), of the supporting slide bar (3), a second slide bar (302) is arranged in the first groove (301), a second limit sleeve (408) is arranged on the first baffle (404), the second slide bar (302) is arranged in the second limit sleeve (408) in a sliding manner, a fourth piston (24) is arranged at one end, in the second limit sleeve (408), of the second slide bar (302), the fourth piston (24) slides in the second limit sleeve (408) in a sealing manner, one end, far away from the second slide bar (302), of the second limit sleeve (408) is communicated with a first cavity (405), a fourth one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the second limit sleeve (408) and the first baffle (404), a fifth one-way valve is arranged at one side, close to the first baffle (404), of the second limit sleeve (408), and a first air injection pipe (407) is arranged in the second water storage cavity (102), a sixth one-way valve is arranged at one end of the air outlet of the first air injection pipe (407), the air outlet of the first air injection pipe (407) is arranged at the first one-way valve, and the air inlet of the first air injection pipe (407) is communicated with the first cavity (405);
the sliding assembly comprises a first sliding block (513), a second sliding block (514) is arranged on the first sliding block (513), a third sliding groove (515) is arranged in a fourth baffle plate (507), the second sliding block (514) slides in the third sliding groove (515) in a sealing manner, a fourth sliding groove (516) is arranged at one end, far away from the second sliding block (514), of the first sliding block (513), a first convex block (512) is arranged in the fourth baffle plate (507), the first convex block (512) corresponds to the fourth sliding groove (516), the first convex block (512) is connected with the fourth sliding groove (516) in a sealing and sliding manner, a partition plate (509) is arranged at one end, close to the first convex block (512), of the first sliding block (513), a second sliding groove (508) is arranged in the fourth baffle plate (507), the partition plate (509) slides in the second sliding groove (508) in a sealing manner, and the first connecting unit comprises a second rod body (503), the second connecting unit comprises a first rod body (502), and the first rod body (502) and a second rod body (503) correspond to a first sliding block (513);
the spraying mechanism comprises a second pipe body (506) arranged on a fourth baffle (507), the second pipe body (506) is arranged at one end of the fourth baffle (507) far away from the sixth spring (16), the interior of the second pipe body (506) is communicated with the second through hole (511), one end of the second pipe body (506) far away from the fourth baffle (507) is provided with the first pipe body (505) in a sealing and sliding way, a third baffle (504) is arranged at one end of the first pipe body (505) far away from the second pipe body (506), one end of the sprinkler head (5) far away from the incubator (1) is provided with a flow-limiting cover (501), one end of the water spray head (5) close to the flow limiting cover (501) is provided with a plurality of spray openings which are arranged at equal intervals, a first gap is formed between the third baffle (504) and the jet orifice, and a first round hole communicated with the first pipe body (505) is formed in the third baffle (504);
the second connecting assembly comprises a third limiting sleeve (6) arranged on the incubator (1), a third sliding rod (602) is arranged in the third limiting sleeve (6) in a sliding mode, a second piston (22) is arranged at one end of the third limiting sleeve (6) in the third limiting sleeve (602), the second piston (22) slides in the third limiting sleeve (6) in a sealing mode, a second spring (12) is arranged between the second piston (22) and the third limiting sleeve (6), a seventh one-way valve is arranged at the position of the third limiting sleeve (6) and the position of the second air injection pipe (601), an eighth one-way valve is arranged on the second piston (22), the first connecting assembly comprises a fourth limiting sleeve (604), the fourth limiting sleeve (604) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the third limiting sleeve (6), of the third sliding rod (602), and a fourth sliding rod (606) is arranged in the sliding mode, the fourth slide bar (606) is provided with third piston (23) in the one end of fourth stop collar (604), be provided with third spring (13) between third piston (23) and fourth stop collar (604), fourth stop collar (604) are provided with the ninth check valve, be provided with blast pipe (603) in third slide bar (602), blast pipe (603) both ends setting is provided with the tenth check valve respectively, blast pipe (603) communicate with each other through tenth check valve and third stop collar (6) and fourth stop collar (604) are inside, the one end that third stop collar (6) are close to incubator (1) is provided with the eleventh check valve.
2. A transport container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the damping component comprises first fixing plates (2) arranged at the bottom of the incubator (1), at least three first fixing plates (2) are provided with first limiting sleeves (201), first sliding rods (202) are arranged in the first limiting sleeves (201) in a sliding manner, and one end of the first sliding rod (202) in the first limiting sleeve (201) is provided with a first piston (21), a first spring (11) is arranged between the first piston (21) and the bottom of the first limit sleeve (201), one end of the first sliding rod (202) far away from the first limit sleeve (201) is provided with a support sleeve (203), a first rotating shaft (205) is arranged in the supporting sleeve (203), and wheels (204) are arranged on the first rotating shaft (205).
3. A transport container for forest seedling cultivation in forestry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the bottom of the incubator (1) is provided with a first square groove (7), a second rack (701) is arranged in the first square groove (7) in a sliding manner, a base plate is arranged at the bottom of the second rack (701), a fifth spring (15) is arranged between the base plate and the bottom of the incubator (1), a fourth rotating shaft (703) is rotationally arranged in the first square groove (7), a second gear (702) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (703), the second gear (702) is meshed with the second rack (701), one end of the fourth rotating shaft (703) close to the placing plate (103) penetrates through the inner wall of the incubator (1) and is provided with fan blades (704), a protective sleeve (705) is arranged outside the fan blade (704), and the protective sleeve (705) is arranged at the placing plate (103).
4. A transport container for forest seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fluorescent lamp (107) is arranged in the cultivation box (1), the fluorescent lamp (107) is arranged at the place plate (103), a sponge layer (105) is arranged at the bottom of the place plate (103), the sponge layer (105) is connected with the bottom of the place groove (104), and a filter screen (106) is arranged at the bottom of the sponge layer (105).
5. A method for using a transport container for forest seedling cultivation, comprising the transport container for forest seedling cultivation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by mainly comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: placing seedlings into a placing groove (104) on a placing plate (103), adding a proper amount of water into a second water storage cavity (102) in the incubator (1), dropwise adding nutrient solution, and allowing the water to flow into a first water storage cavity (101) under the action of gravity;
step two: pushing the cultivation box (1) with the seedlings to a transport vehicle and placing the cultivation box in order;
step three: when the transport vehicle is in a bumpy road section, the support sliding rod (3) moves upwards, the fifth piston (25) pushes water in the first water storage cavity (101) to flow into the water spraying head (5) through the water spraying pipe (517), the water is pressurized through the fourth baffle (507) in the water spraying head (5) and then sprayed onto seedlings, and gas is sprayed out through the first cavity (405) and the first gas spraying pipe (407) through the fourth piston (24);
step four: when the transport vehicle starts and brakes, the transport vehicle slides in the third limiting sleeve (6) through the third sliding rod (602), air at the upper part of the incubator (1) is extracted and sprayed into the second water storage cavity (102) through the second air injection pipe (601), air below the incubator (1) is extracted and sprayed out of the placing plate (103) through the third air injection pipe (605), and when the transport vehicle runs on a bumpy road section, the transport vehicle slides in the fourth limiting sleeve (604) through the fourth sliding rod (606), and the extracted air is conveyed into the third limiting sleeve (6) through the exhaust pipe (603);
step five: when the transport vehicle is in a bumpy road section, the fan blades (704) are driven to rotate through the second rack (701);
step six: and unloading the incubator (1) after the seedling arrives at the destination, taking out the seedling for planting, and cleaning the incubator (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210616422.6A CN114680014B (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Transport container capable of cultivating forest seedling and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210616422.6A CN114680014B (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Transport container capable of cultivating forest seedling and use method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114680014A CN114680014A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
| CN114680014B true CN114680014B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210616422.6A Expired - Fee Related CN114680014B (en) | 2022-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | Transport container capable of cultivating forest seedling and use method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN114680014B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115290373B (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-12-20 | 山东省林业保护和发展服务中心 | Collecting, storing and transporting device for forest litter and using method thereof |
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| KR101641198B1 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-07-20 | 나라해양 주식회사 | Transplanting trees methode of made ground |
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| CN210537399U (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-05-19 | 河北省农业技术推广总站 | Seedling transplanting device |
| CN212589343U (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-02-26 | 陈克聪 | Nursery stock transplanting device with moisturizing effect |
| CN112272997A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-01-29 | 金寨绿野生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Sapling is planted with water jet equipment that digs pit |
| CN112655507A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-16 | 上海耳由文化传播有限公司 | Automatic planting equipment for urban greening |
| CN112655541B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-04-01 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Automatic control intelligence bud dish growth equipment of cultivating |
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2022
- 2022-06-01 CN CN202210616422.6A patent/CN114680014B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN114680014A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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