CN114793819A - Be used for forest fruit to plant cultivation and use seedling conveyer - Google Patents

Be used for forest fruit to plant cultivation and use seedling conveyer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114793819A
CN114793819A CN202210531114.3A CN202210531114A CN114793819A CN 114793819 A CN114793819 A CN 114793819A CN 202210531114 A CN202210531114 A CN 202210531114A CN 114793819 A CN114793819 A CN 114793819A
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China
Prior art keywords
water storage
storage cavity
sliding
connecting unit
placing box
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Granted
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CN202210531114.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114793819B (en
Inventor
张丽红
王奎
刘美艳
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State Owned Tumen Forest Farm In Xintai City
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State Owned Tumen Forest Farm In Xintai City
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Priority to CN202210531114.3A priority Critical patent/CN114793819B/en
Publication of CN114793819A publication Critical patent/CN114793819A/en
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Publication of CN114793819B publication Critical patent/CN114793819B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • A01G23/043Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling conveying device for planting and cultivating forest fruits, and belongs to the field of seedling conveying devices for planting and cultivating forest fruits. The utility model provides a be used for forest fruit to plant cultivation and use seedling conveyer, includes: the movable placing box is provided with a damping assembly at the bottom, a first water storage cavity is arranged in the placing box, a second water storage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the first water storage cavity, a supporting slide rod for applying pressure to the interior of the second water storage cavity is arranged on the second water storage cavity, and a third one-way valve is arranged on the second water storage cavity; the device comprises a placing basin, a first connecting unit is arranged on the outer wall of the placing basin, and a second connecting unit is arranged in a placing box; the invention can transport a large amount of seedlings simultaneously, effectively reduces the collision in the seedling transportation process, increases the air circulation in the transportation process and supplements moisture to the seedlings in time, thereby reducing the loss in transportation.

Description

Be used for forest fruit to plant cultivation and use seedling conveyer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling conveying devices for planting and cultivating forest fruits, in particular to a seedling conveying device for planting and cultivating forest fruits.
Background
Forest fruit is planted and is generally started from the seedling, through the cultivation to the seedling, can observe and the record the growth cycle of nursery stock and the condition of growing environment, when the seedling has outdoor growth's ability, need transport the seedling, and transplant to natural environment in, can adapt to with natural environment with the growth of guaranteeing nursery stock seedling later stage, current equipment is in the transportation, make the sapling take place to collide with easily, cause sapling rupture and damage, the survival rate of trees seedling has been reduced, thereby the loss in the transportation has been increased, for this reason, it cultivates and solves above problem with seedling conveyer to propose a forest fruit.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, saplings are easy to collide with each other in the transportation process, the saplings are broken and damaged, and the survival rate of the saplings is reduced, so that the saplings are lost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for forest fruit to plant cultivation and use seedling conveyer, includes: the movable placing box is provided with a damping assembly at the bottom, a first water storage cavity is arranged in the placing box, a second water storage cavity is arranged at the bottom of the first water storage cavity, a supporting slide rod for applying pressure to the interior of the second water storage cavity is arranged on the second water storage cavity, and a third one-way valve is arranged on the second water storage cavity; the device comprises a placing basin, wherein a first connecting unit is arranged on the outer wall of the placing basin, a second connecting unit is arranged in a placing box, the first connecting unit is connected inside the second connecting unit in a sealing and sliding mode, a first pipeline element for applying pressure to a second water storage cavity is arranged on the second connecting unit, a liquid leakage hole is formed in the bottom of the placing basin, a filter screen is arranged on the liquid leakage hole, and absorbent cotton is arranged on the filter screen; and the water outlet end of the spraying mechanism is positioned at the placing basin, and when the second water storage cavity is pressurized, water in the second water storage cavity is sprayed out through the water outlet end of the spraying mechanism.
Preferably, the damping assembly comprises a fixing plate symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the box, a first limiting sleeve is arranged at one end, away from the box, of the fixing plate, a first sliding cavity is formed in the first limiting sleeve, a first sliding rod is arranged in the first sliding cavity in a sliding mode, a first spring is arranged between the first sliding rod and the bottom of the first limiting sleeve, and a universal wheel is arranged at one end, away from the first spring, of the first sliding rod.
Preferably, the first connecting unit comprises at least two third sliding rods symmetrically arranged, the second connecting unit comprises a third limiting sleeve, the third limiting sleeve corresponds to the third sliding rod, the third sliding rod is slidably arranged inside the third limiting sleeve, a second piston is arranged at one end, close to the third limiting sleeve, of the third sliding rod, the second piston is in sealing sliding connection with the third limiting sleeve, and a third spring is arranged between the second piston and the third limiting sleeve.
Preferably, the first pipeline unit comprises a second exhaust pipe, the second exhaust pipe is communicated with the second water storage cavity, a second one-way valve is arranged at one end, close to the second water storage cavity, of the second exhaust pipe, a first round hole is formed in one end, far away from the third sliding rod, of the third limiting sleeve, one end, far away from the second water storage cavity, of the second exhaust pipe is communicated with the first round hole, and a first one-way valve is arranged on the third limiting sleeve.
Preferably, place and be provided with the bracing piece on the case, the bracing piece is kept away from the one end of placing the case and is provided with and supports the cover, it is provided with the exposed core in the cover to support, be provided with third linkage unit on the exposed core, it is provided with fourth linkage unit on the case to place, third linkage unit passes and supports the cover just the sealed sliding connection of third linkage unit is inside fourth linkage unit, first exhaust hole has on the fourth linkage unit, it is equipped with the second exhaust hole to place the incasement, and when third linkage unit slided to fourth linkage unit inside, the gas of fourth linkage unit inside spouts to placing the incasement through first exhaust hole and second exhaust hole.
Preferably, the third connecting unit comprises a second slide bar, the fourth connecting unit comprises a second limiting sleeve, the second slide bar is arranged inside the second limiting sleeve in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the clamping end, of the second slide bar is provided with a first piston, the first piston is connected with the second limiting sleeve in a sliding mode in a sealing mode, a second spring is arranged between the first piston and the second limiting sleeve, and a first exhaust pipe is arranged between the first exhaust hole and the second exhaust hole and connected with the first exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe, the water spraying pipe is communicated with the second water storage cavity, a fourth one-way valve is arranged at one end, close to the second water storage cavity, of the water spraying pipe, a water spraying head is arranged at one end, far away from the fourth one-way valve, of the water spraying pipe, and a pressurizing valve is arranged in the water spraying head.
Preferably, a third piston is arranged on the supporting slide rod and is in sealing sliding connection with the second water storage cavity, and a supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the supporting slide rod.
Preferably, the placing box is symmetrically provided with first through holes, sliding plates are arranged in the first through holes in a sliding mode, one ends, close to the universal wheels, of the sliding plates are fixedly connected with the supporting plate, at least four fixing sleeves are symmetrically arranged at one ends, close to the supporting sleeves, of the placing box, and fixing blocks corresponding to the fixing sleeves are arranged at the bottom of the placing box.
Preferably, a first sliding chute is arranged in the first through hole, a sliding block which slides in the first sliding chute is arranged on the sliding plate, a fourth spring is arranged between the sliding block and the upper wall of the first sliding chute, and a fifth spring is arranged between the sliding block and the lower wall of the first sliding chute.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a seedling conveying device for planting and cultivating forest fruits, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this be used for woods fruit to plant cultivation and use seedling conveyer, press down the exposed core through manual, make the exposed core laminating support cover, place the seedling and place in the basin, make exposed core centre gripping trunk part, add appropriate amount water to first water storage intracavity, water enters into second water storage intracavity portion through the third check valve under the effect of gravity, and then promote to support the slide bar and slide to flushing with ground downwards, will place the case through the transport means and place in the carriage, will place case joint from top to bottom after neatly putting with a plurality of cases, place the case and place the fixed set on the case through the fixed block card income bottom of bottom in, the effectual unable problem of stacking of conveyer of having solved, a large amount of spaces are saved, can transport a large amount of woods fruit tree seedlings simultaneously.
2. This be used for forest fruit to plant cultivation and use seedling conveyer, because inertial effect when brake and starting are with higher speed through the transport vechicle, it can control and rock to place the basin of placing of incasement, thereby make the third slide bar slide in to the third spacing cover, promote the gas in the third spacing cover under the effect of second piston, and then make gas arrange second water storage intracavity portion through the second blast pipe, under the effect of pressure, the water in second water storage chamber passes through the fourth check valve, spray pipe and sprinkler bead are sprayed and are placed basin in and the sapling root, it rocks to drive the sapling when placing the basin and rock, the trunk position rocks through driving the exposed core, and then prevent that the sapling from rocking seriously causes sapling rupture and damage in the transportation, the effectual loss that has reduced in the transportation.
3. This be used for forest fruit to plant cultivation and use seedling conveyer drives the second slide bar and does the piston motion at the second stop collar when rocking through the exposed core to make the gas in the second stop collar blow and place incasement portion, make the gas production of placing the incasement flow, and then the effectual air cycle of guaranteeing in the sapling transportation, further prevent that the heat that produces in the transportation causes the harm to the sapling, further reduction the loss in the transportation.
4. The seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating the forest fruits is characterized in that the placing box moves up and down under the action of gravity when passing through a bumpy road section through the transport vehicle, the shock absorption of the placing box is carried out through the universal wheels, the first limiting sleeve, the first spring and the first slide rod, when the first slide rod slides into the first limiting sleeve, the distance between the placing box and the bottom of a carriage is reduced, so that the supporting plate is pushed to move upwards under the action of gravity, the pressure in the second water storage cavity is increased under the action of the supporting slide rod, water in the second water storage cavity is sprayed to the roots of the tree seedlings through the water spraying head, the sliding plate is pushed to move upwards at the same time, the placing box on the placing box performs the same operation, when the roots of the tree seedlings are excessively watered, the tree seedlings are filtered under the action of the water absorption cotton and the filter screen and flow into the first water storage cavity through the liquid leakage holes, the tree seedlings in transportation are further watered, and the tree seedlings are effectively prevented from being water shortage and death in the long-distance transportation process, through fourth spring and fifth spring and slider, promote the sliding plate to reset fast and carry out the next time water spray to and effectual case of placing carries out the shock attenuation, prevents that the sapling from damaging, and then reduces the loss.
The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the device can simultaneously transport a large number of seedlings, effectively reduces the collision of the seedlings in the transportation process, increases the air circulation in the transportation process and supplements moisture to the seedlings in time, thereby reducing the loss in the transportation process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic cross-sectional view of a seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits, according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural diagram of a seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits, according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 of a seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 2 of a seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a part C in fig. 2 of a seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits, which is provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. placing a box; 101. fixing a sleeve; 102. a sliding plate; 103. a fixed block; 104. a first water storage cavity; 2. a fixing plate; 201. a first stop collar; 202. a first spring; 203. a first slide bar; 204. a universal wheel; 205. a first slide chamber; 3. a support sleeve; 301. a support bar; 302. a second stop collar; 303. a second slide bar; 304. a clamping end; 305. a second spring; 306. a first exhaust port; 307. a second vent hole; 308. a first piston; 309. a first exhaust pipe; 4. placing a basin; 401. a weep hole; 402. a third stop collar; 403. a third slide bar; 404. a first check valve; 405. a third spring; 406. a first circular hole; 407. a second exhaust pipe; 408. a second piston; 409. a second one-way valve; 5. a second water storage cavity; 501. a third check valve; 502. a fourth check valve; 503. supporting the sliding rod; 504. a support plate; 505. a water spray pipe; 506. a sprinkler head; 507. a pressure increasing valve; 508. a third piston; 6. a first chute; 601. a fourth spring; 602. a fifth spring; 603. a slider; 7. absorbent cotton; 701. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits, comprising: the movable placing box 1 is movable, a damping component is arranged at the bottom of the placing box 1, a first water storage cavity 104 is arranged in the placing box 1, a second water storage cavity 5 is arranged at the bottom of the first water storage cavity 104, a supporting slide rod 503 for applying pressure to the interior of the second water storage cavity 5 is arranged on the second water storage cavity 5, and a third one-way valve 501 is arranged on the second water storage cavity 5; the water storage device comprises a placing basin 4, wherein a first connecting unit is arranged on the outer wall of the placing basin 4, a second connecting unit is arranged in a placing box 1, the first connecting unit is connected inside the second connecting unit in a sealing and sliding mode, a first pipeline unit used for pressing a second water storage cavity 5 is arranged on the second connecting unit, a liquid leakage hole 401 is formed in the bottom of the placing basin 4, a filter screen 701 is arranged on the liquid leakage hole 401, and absorbent cotton 7 is arranged on the filter screen 701; and when the second water storage cavity 5 is pressed, water in the second water storage cavity 5 is sprayed out through the water outlet end of the spraying mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the damping assembly includes a fixed plate 2 symmetrically disposed at the bottom of a placing box 1, a first limiting sleeve 201 is disposed at one end of the fixed plate 2 away from the placing box 1, a first sliding cavity 205 is disposed in the first limiting sleeve 201, a first sliding rod 203 is slidably disposed in the first sliding cavity 205, a first spring 202 is disposed between the first sliding rod 203 and the bottom of the first limiting sleeve 201, and a universal wheel 204 is disposed at one end of the first sliding rod 203 away from the first spring 202.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the first connecting unit includes at least two third sliding rods 403 which are symmetrically arranged, the second connecting unit includes a third position-limiting sleeve 402, the third position-limiting sleeve 402 corresponds to the third sliding rod 403, the third sliding rod 403 is slidably arranged inside the third position-limiting sleeve 402, one end of the third sliding rod 403 close to the third position-limiting sleeve 402 is provided with a second piston 408, the second piston 408 is in sealed sliding connection with the third position-limiting sleeve 402, and a third spring 405 is arranged between the second piston 408 and the third position-limiting sleeve 402.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the first pipeline unit includes a second exhaust pipe 407, the second exhaust pipe 407 is communicated with the second water storage cavity 5, a second one-way valve 409 is disposed at one end of the second exhaust pipe 407 close to the second water storage cavity 5, a first circular hole 406 is disposed at one end of the third stop collar 402 far away from the third slide bar 403, one end of the second exhaust pipe 407 far away from the second water storage cavity 5 is communicated with the first circular hole 406, and a first one-way valve 404 is disposed on the third stop collar 402.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a support rod 301 is disposed on the placing box 1, a support sleeve 3 is disposed at one end of the support rod 301, which is far away from the placing box 1, a clamping end 304 is disposed in the support sleeve 3, a third connecting unit is disposed on the clamping end 304, a fourth connecting unit is disposed on the placing box 1, the third connecting unit penetrates through the support sleeve 3 and is in sealed sliding connection with the inside of the fourth connecting unit, a first exhaust hole 306 is formed in the fourth connecting unit, a second exhaust hole 307 is disposed in the placing box 1, and when the third connecting unit slides towards the inside of the fourth connecting unit, gas in the inside of the fourth connecting unit is sprayed into the placing box 1 through the first exhaust hole 306 and the second exhaust hole 307.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the third connecting unit includes a second sliding rod 303, the fourth connecting unit includes a second position-limiting sleeve 302, the second sliding rod 303 is slidably disposed inside the second position-limiting sleeve 302, a first piston 308 is disposed at an end of the second sliding rod 303 away from the clamping end 304, the first piston 308 is in sealed sliding connection with the second position-limiting sleeve 302, a second spring 305 is disposed between the first piston 308 and the second position-limiting sleeve 302, and a first exhaust pipe 309 is disposed between the first exhaust hole 306 and the second exhaust hole 307 for connection.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the spraying mechanism includes a water spraying pipe 505, the water spraying pipe 505 is communicated with the second water storage chamber 5, a fourth check valve 502 is disposed at an end of the water spraying pipe 505 close to the second water storage chamber 5, a water spraying head 506 is disposed at an end of the water spraying pipe 505 far from the fourth check valve 502, and a pressure increasing valve 507 is disposed in the water spraying head 506.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a third piston 508 is disposed on the supporting sliding rod 503, the third piston 508 is connected with the second water storage chamber 5 in a sealing and sliding manner, and a supporting plate 504 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting sliding rod 503.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the placing box 1 is symmetrically provided with first through holes, the sliding plate 102 is slidably disposed in the first through holes, one end of the sliding plate 102 close to the universal wheel 204 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 504, one end of the placing box 1 close to the supporting sleeve 3 is symmetrically provided with at least four fixing sleeves 101, and the bottom of the placing box 1 is provided with a fixing block 103 corresponding to the fixing sleeves 101.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a first sliding chute 6 is disposed in the first through hole, a sliding block 603 sliding in the first sliding chute 6 is disposed on the sliding plate 102, a fourth spring 601 is disposed between the sliding block 603 and the upper wall of the first sliding chute 6, and a fifth spring 602 is disposed between the sliding block 603 and the lower wall of the first sliding chute 6.
In the invention, the clamping end 304 is manually pressed to enable the clamping end 304 to be attached to the supporting sleeve 3, seedlings are placed in the placing basin 4, the clamping end 304 clamps a trunk part, a proper amount of water is added into the first water storage cavity 104, the water enters the second water storage cavity 5 through the third one-way valve 501 under the action of gravity, the supporting slide rod 503 is further promoted to slide downwards to be flush with the ground, the placing boxes 1 are placed in a carriage through a transport tool, the placing boxes 1 are clamped up and down after being placed orderly, the placing boxes 1 are clamped into the fixing sleeve 101 on the placing box 1 at the bottom through the fixing blocks 103 at the bottom, the problem that a transport device cannot be stacked is effectively solved, a large amount of space is saved, a large amount of forest seedlings can be transported simultaneously, when the transport vehicle brakes and accelerates fruit trees due to the action of inertia, the placing basin 4 in the placing boxes 1 can sway left and right, thereby the third slide bar 403 slides in the third position-limiting sleeve 402, the air in the third position-limiting sleeve 402 is pushed under the action of the second piston 408, the air is discharged into the second water storage cavity 5 through the second exhaust pipe 407, under the action of pressure, the water in the second water storage cavity 5 is sprayed into the placing basin 4 and the root of the sapling through the fourth one-way valve 502, the water spray pipe 505 and the water spray head 506, the sapling is driven to shake when the placing basin 4 shakes, the trunk part shakes through driving the clamping end 304, thereby the sapling is prevented from being broken and damaged due to serious shaking of the sapling in the transportation process, the loss in the transportation process is effectively reduced, the second slide bar 303 is driven to do piston motion in the second position-limiting sleeve 302 when the clamping end 304 shakes, the air in the second position-limiting sleeve 302 is blown into the placing box 1, the air in the placing box 1 flows, and the air circulation in the transportation process of the sapling is effectively ensured, further prevent the heat generated in the transportation process from damaging the saplings, further reduce the loss in the transportation process, when the transport vehicle passes through a bumpy road section, the placing box 1 moves up and down under the action of gravity, the placing box 1 is damped through the universal wheels 204, the first limiting sleeve 201, the first spring 202 and the first sliding rod 203, when the first sliding rod 203 slides into the first limiting sleeve 201, the distance between the placing box 1 and the bottom of the carriage is reduced, so that the supporting plate 504 is pushed to move upwards under the action of gravity, the pressure in the second water storage cavity 5 is increased under the action of the supporting sliding rod 503, water in the second water storage cavity 5 is sprayed to the roots of the saplings through the water spraying heads 506, the sliding plate 102 is pushed to move upwards, the placing box 1 on the upper side performs the same operation, and when the roots of the saplings are excessively watered, the water is filtered through the water absorbing cotton 7 and the filter screen 701, flow to first water storage chamber 104 through weeping hole 401 in, further water to the sapling in transit, effectually prevent to lead to the sapling to lack water dead in the long-distance transportation process, through fourth spring 601 and fifth spring 602 and slider 603, promote sliding plate 102 to reset fast and carry out next time water spray to and effectually carry out the shock attenuation to placing case 1, prevent that the sapling from damaging.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a be used for forest fruit to plant cultivation and use seedling conveyer which characterized in that includes:
the movable water storage box comprises a movable placing box (1), a damping component is arranged at the bottom of the placing box (1), a first water storage cavity (104) is arranged in the placing box (1), a second water storage cavity (5) is arranged at the bottom of the first water storage cavity (104), a supporting slide rod (503) for pressing the inside of the second water storage cavity (5) is arranged on the second water storage cavity (5), and a third one-way valve (501) is arranged on the second water storage cavity (5);
the water storage box comprises a placing basin (4), wherein a first connecting unit is arranged on the outer wall of the placing basin (4), a second connecting unit is arranged in the placing box (1), the first connecting unit is connected in the second connecting unit in a sealing and sliding mode, a first pipeline element used for applying pressure to a second water storage cavity (5) is arranged on the second connecting unit, a liquid leakage hole (401) is formed in the bottom of the placing basin (4), a filter screen (701) is arranged on the liquid leakage hole (401), and water absorption cotton (7) is arranged on the filter screen (701);
and the water outlet end of the spraying mechanism is positioned at the placing basin (4), and when the second water storage cavity (5) is pressed, water in the second water storage cavity (5) is sprayed out through the water outlet end of the spraying mechanism.
2. A seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to claim 1, wherein the damping assembly comprises fixing plates (2) symmetrically arranged at the bottoms of the placing boxes (1), one ends, far away from the placing boxes (1), of the fixing plates (2) are provided with first limiting sleeves (201), first sliding cavities (205) are formed in the first limiting sleeves (201), first sliding rods (203) are arranged in the first sliding cavities (205) in a sliding mode, first springs (202) are arranged between the first sliding rods (203) and the bottoms of the first limiting sleeves (201), and one ends, far away from the first springs (202), of the first sliding rods (203) are provided with universal wheels (204).
3. A seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting unit comprises at least two third symmetrically-arranged sliding rods (403), the second connecting unit comprises a third limiting sleeve (402), the third limiting sleeve (402) corresponds to the third sliding rod (403), the third sliding rod (403) is slidably arranged inside the third limiting sleeve (402), one end, close to the third limiting sleeve (402), of the third sliding rod (403) is provided with a second piston (408), the second piston (408) is in sealing sliding connection with the third limiting sleeve (402), and a third spring (405) is arranged between the second piston (408) and the third limiting sleeve (402).
4. A seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to claim 3, wherein the first pipeline unit comprises a second exhaust pipe (407), the second exhaust pipe (407) is communicated with the second water storage cavity (5), a second one-way valve (409) is arranged at one end, close to the second water storage cavity (5), of the second exhaust pipe (407), a first round hole (406) is arranged at one end, far away from the third sliding rod (403), of the third limiting sleeve (402), one end, far away from the second water storage cavity (5), of the second exhaust pipe (407) is communicated with the first round hole (406), and a first one-way valve (404) is arranged on the third limiting sleeve (402).
5. A seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to claim 1, a support rod (301) is arranged on the placing box (1), a support sleeve (3) is arranged at one end of the support rod (301) far away from the placing box (1), a clamping end (304) is arranged in the support sleeve (3), a third connecting unit is arranged on the clamping end (304), the placing box (1) is provided with a fourth connecting unit, the third connecting unit passes through the supporting sleeve (3) and is connected in the fourth connecting unit in a sealing and sliding way, the fourth connecting unit is provided with a first exhaust hole (306), a second exhaust hole (307) is arranged in the placing box (1), when the third connecting unit slides towards the inside of the fourth connecting unit, the gas in the inside of the fourth connecting unit is sprayed into the placing box (1) through the first exhaust hole (306) and the second exhaust hole (307).
6. A seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to claim 5, wherein the third connecting unit comprises a second sliding rod (303), the fourth connecting unit comprises a second limiting sleeve (302), the second sliding rod (303) is slidably arranged inside the second limiting sleeve (302), a first piston (308) is arranged at one end, away from the clamping end (304), of the second sliding rod (303), the first piston (308) is in sealing sliding connection with the second limiting sleeve (302), a second spring (305) is arranged between the first piston (308) and the second limiting sleeve (302), and a first exhaust pipe (309) is arranged between the first exhaust hole (306) and the second exhaust hole (307) for connection.
7. A seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism comprises a water spraying pipe (505), the water spraying pipe (505) is communicated with the second water storage cavity (5), a fourth one-way valve (502) is arranged at one end, close to the second water storage cavity (5), of the water spraying pipe (505), a water spraying head (506) is arranged at one end, far away from the fourth one-way valve (502), of the water spraying pipe (505), and a pressurizing valve (507) is arranged in the water spraying head (506).
8. A seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to claim 4, characterized in that a third piston (508) is arranged on the supporting slide bar (503), the third piston (508) is connected with the second water storage cavity (5) in a sealing and sliding manner, and a supporting plate (504) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting slide bar (503).
9. The seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to claim 8, wherein the placing box (1) is symmetrically provided with first through holes, sliding plates (102) are slidably arranged in the first through holes, one ends of the sliding plates (102) close to the universal wheels (204) are fixedly connected with the supporting plate (504), one ends of the placing box (1) close to the supporting sleeves (3) are symmetrically provided with at least four fixing sleeves (101), and the bottom of the placing box (1) is provided with fixing blocks (103) corresponding to the fixing sleeves (101).
10. A seedling transportation device for planting and cultivating forest fruits according to claim 9, wherein a first chute (6) is arranged in the first through hole, a sliding block (603) which slides in the first chute (6) is arranged on the sliding plate (102), a fourth spring (601) is arranged between the sliding block (603) and the upper wall of the first chute (6), and a fifth spring (602) is arranged between the sliding block (603) and the lower wall of the first chute (6).
CN202210531114.3A 2022-05-16 2022-05-16 Seedling conveying device for planting and cultivating forest fruits Active CN114793819B (en)

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CN115362906A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-11-22 常州机电职业技术学院 Driving state guide type water-replenishing seedling transportation device and working method thereof
CN115362905A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-11-22 常州机电职业技术学院 Water-filtering type seedling transplanting protection device and working method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115362906A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-11-22 常州机电职业技术学院 Driving state guide type water-replenishing seedling transportation device and working method thereof
CN115362905A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-11-22 常州机电职业技术学院 Water-filtering type seedling transplanting protection device and working method thereof

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