CN114228227B - Pigment extraction equipment with plant pigment extraction mechanism - Google Patents
Pigment extraction equipment with plant pigment extraction mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN114228227B CN114228227B CN202111626161.8A CN202111626161A CN114228227B CN 114228227 B CN114228227 B CN 114228227B CN 202111626161 A CN202111626161 A CN 202111626161A CN 114228227 B CN114228227 B CN 114228227B
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 24
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/128—Vertical or inclined screw presses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/40—Colouring or decolouring of foods
- A23L5/42—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners
- A23L5/43—Addition of dyes or pigments, e.g. in combination with optical brighteners using naturally occurring organic dyes or pigments, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/28—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof with the filter bed moving during the filtration
- B01D24/30—Translation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D24/00—Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
- B01D24/38—Feed or discharge devices
- B01D24/42—Feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
- B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses pigment extraction equipment with a plant pigment extraction mechanism, which comprises a pigment extraction box, wherein a filter assembly is arranged in the pigment extraction box, plants entering an upper extraction cavity are continuously extruded, pigments, vitamins and the like in the plants are discharged along with juice of the plants after extrusion, the discharged juice is filtered by a cotton filter layer and then is discharged into a lower storage cavity for storage, residues and the like in the juice can be filtered out by the thickness of the cotton filter layer, therefore, pigments, vitamins and the like prepared in the equipment are stored in a liquid form, pigments in the plants are utilized in a mode of prolonging the liquid storage time, the defects that the pigments, the vitamins and the like need to be dried, heated and processed for a long time are overcome in the whole processing equipment, the pigments, the effective components and the like in the plants are not easy to decompose and run off, and pigment components and other effective components in the plants are stored to a large extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pigment extraction equipment, in particular to pigment extraction equipment with a plant pigment extraction mechanism.
Background
Plant pigments include fat-soluble chloroplast pigments, which are present in chloroplasts and water-soluble cytochromes, which are involved in photosynthesis, such as chlorophyll; the latter are present in vacuoles, especially in relation to the colour of the flowers, such as the anthocyanins flavonoids. Understanding their nature facilitates understanding of their physiological functions.
The patent number is: in CN201920063278.1, the patent name is a device of a gardenia pigment extraction device, when the pigment in the plant is extracted, the gardenia pigment is crushed, then the steps of extraction, concentration, dilution, filtration and the like are carried out to obtain the extract of the gardenia pigment, and then the steps of adsorption, elution and the like are carried out to obtain the gardenia pigment; when the gardenia is extracted, concentrated, diluted and filtered, the gardenia and the extracting solution are required to be converted into different tanks for corresponding operation; such extraction takes up a lot of space and may cause pollution during the transfer process, affecting the quality of the gardenia pigment.
In the process of extracting the plant pigment, the time for drying the plant is not too long, the temperature is not too high, and the decomposition and the loss of some effective components in the plant pigment can be caused.
To this end we provide a pigment extraction device with a plant pigment extraction mechanism to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the pigment extraction equipment with the plant pigment extraction mechanism, so that pigments, vitamins and the like prepared in the equipment are stored in a liquid form, and the pigments in plants are utilized in a mode of prolonging the storage time of the liquid, so that the defects of drying, heating and long-time processing are avoided in the whole processing equipment, the pigments, active ingredients in the plants and the like are not easy to decompose and run off, and the pigment ingredients and other ingredients in the plants are stored to a large extent.
In order to achieve the above object, a pigment extraction device with a plant pigment extraction mechanism according to the present invention comprises:
the device comprises a pigment extraction box, wherein a filter assembly is arranged in the pigment extraction box, the filter assembly divides the upper and lower positions of the inside of the pigment extraction box into an upper extraction cavity for crushing plants and a lower storage cavity for storing pigments in the plants, and a packing mechanism for packing the pigments in the plants into a spherical structure is arranged on one side of the pigment extraction box;
the packing mechanism comprises a preparation box, an upper shell and a lower shell which are clamped up and down are arranged in the preparation box, a spherical cavity for pigments in plants to enter is formed between the upper shell and the lower shell, a suction pipe for sucking a liquid film stored at the lower end of the inner part of the preparation box is arranged at the lower end of the lower shell, and a lifting assembly for driving the lower shell and the upper shell to lift and a rotating assembly for driving the lower shell and the upper shell to rotate are arranged in the preparation box.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the filter assembly comprises a net cage and a cotton filter layer arranged in the net cage, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the net cage are provided with a plurality of groups of filter holes penetrating through the inside and the outside of the net cage, and the thickness of the cotton filter layer is ten centimeters to twenty centimeters.
In this embodiment, the plant entering the upper extraction cavity is continuously extruded, and the pigment, vitamin, etc. in the plant are discharged along with the juice of the plant after extrusion, and the discharged juice is filtered by the cotton filter layer and then discharged into the lower storage cavity for storage, and residues, etc. in the juice can be filtered out by the thicker cotton filter layer.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the bottom of the lower storage cavity is fixedly provided with a lifting unit for pushing the net cage to lift.
It should be noted that, the lifting unit may use devices such as an electric push rod or an air cylinder, and the lifting unit may push the net cage to lift up and down to squeeze the plant in the extracting cavity, so that juice in the plant is fully discharged.
As the further optimization of above-mentioned scheme, upper end one side of pigment extraction case is provided with feeding subassembly, and the opposite side is provided with ejection of compact subassembly, and feeding subassembly includes the feeder hopper, and the intercommunication is at the feeder hopper bottom and go up the inside pipeline of extracting the cavity upper end between, pipeline's lower extreme is through setting up the feed inlet on pigment extraction case and go up the inside intercommunication of extracting the cavity, pipeline intercommunication feed inlet's one end downward sloping sets up, be provided with conveying subassembly in the pipeline, conveying subassembly includes the conveying axle that distributes along conveying pipeline axis, and the one end activity of conveying axle is passed the side of feeder hopper, and the one end transmission that the conveying axle activity passed the side of feeder hopper is connected with the drive unit, the outside fixed surface welding of feeder hopper has the drive unit backup pad of support in the drive unit bottom, conveying axle's outer lane department is fixedly provided with auger.
Further, the transmission unit can use devices such as a servo motor, and the like, when the transmission unit is started, the auger is driven to rotate through the conveying shaft, plants are fed from the feeding hopper, the plants at the bottom of the feeding hopper are driven by the auger to be continuously extruded and conveyed into the upper extraction cavity, and the plants in the upper extraction cavity are continuously extruded by the plants which are newly entered in a feeding manner by the auger, so that the plants extruded to one end of the material collecting pipeline are discharged into the material collecting box to be collected.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the discharging assembly comprises a collecting box arranged on one side of the pigment extraction box, and the upper end of the collecting box is communicated with the upper end of the upper extraction cavity through a collecting pipeline.
Specifically, the plant adopts the leaf plant, like carrot leaf, spinach leaf etc. and leaf plant can be by the continuous extrusion of auger when getting into in the pipeline in the follow feeder hopper bottom and export in the extraction cavity, and keeps certain space between the outer lane of auger and the pipeline inner wall, and the leaf plant of continuous extrusion entering in the extraction cavity also has the effect of being extruded broken by the auger periphery, and the plant also can adopt big plant, like: the packing auger is characterized in that the packing auger is provided with triangular sharp teeth at the outer ring of the packing auger, the packing auger continuously scrapes and breaks the packing auger from the bottom of the feeding hopper and then discharges the packing auger into the upper extraction cavity along with the rotation of the packing auger, the triangular sharp teeth are also beneficial to further breaking the packing auger when rotating, the integrity of the packing auger before the packing auger enters the upper extraction cavity is guaranteed, and the packing auger is broken when entering the upper extraction cavity, so that the packing auger is broken when being conveyed into the upper extraction cavity to be extruded, and the phenomenon of plant spoiling or dust bacteria adhesion caused when the packing auger breaks the packing auger is not easy to realize due to mass processing.
As the further optimization of above-mentioned scheme, the outer lane department movable sleeve of lower casing is equipped with the annular sleeve, the equal movable laminating of upper and lower surface of annular sleeve has the spacing ring, spacing ring fixed welding is in the outer lane department of lower casing, be provided with the inside and outside feed channel who runs through on the lower casing, the inside cavity that sets up of feed channel intercommunication annular sleeve, the lower extreme intercommunication of annular sleeve has soft conveyer pipe, the lower extreme intercommunication of soft conveyer pipe has the stereoplasm transmission pipe, the stereoplasm transmission pipe is through the inside intercommunication of lower extreme of conveying unit and lower storage cavity, the inside one end of feed channel intercommunication spherical cavity is provided with the shutoff board, the shutoff board activity laminating is at the inner wall of feed channel and keep sealed with the feed channel inner wall between, fixed welding has the deflector on the inner wall of feed channel, the activity is interluded there is the telescopic link on the deflector, the one end fixed welding of telescopic link is provided with the activity and keeps away from the second spacing end of annular sleeve one side at the deflector, the one end of telescopic link is fixed with the first welding near annular sleeve and is provided with spacing spring between the fixed limiting spring.
When the spherical structure of the plant pigment is required to be processed, the second pushing unit and the first pushing unit are utilized to drive the upper shell and the lower shell to descend until the bottom of the suction pipe is inserted into a liquid film stored in the interior of the preparation box, the driving unit is utilized to drive the lower shell to rotate, so that centrifugal effect is generated in the interior of the lower shell, a part of air in the interior of the lower shell is sequentially discharged into the soft conveying pipe from the feeding channel and the inner cavity for temporary storage due to the centrifugal effect, at the moment, a transient negative pressure phenomenon is formed in the interior of the lower shell, the liquid film stored in the interior of the preparation box is adsorbed in the spherical cavity from the suction pipe, the liquid film is uniformly coated in the inner wall of the spherical cavity along with the rotation of the lower shell and the upper shell, then the lower shell and the upper shell are reset and ascended until the upper end of the upper shell is movably attached to the bottom of the metal heat conducting plate, at the moment, the refrigeration unit is started, and cold air is transmitted to the upper shell and the lower shell through the metal heat conducting plate during refrigeration, so that the liquid film coated on the inner wall of the spherical cavity is solidified to form a compact and edible spherical protection film, and the spherical protection film is ensured, and the uniformity of film thickness can be uniformly coated on the inner wall of the spherical cavity and the spherical cavity due to the rotation of the upper shell and the inner wall of the spherical cavity.
As a further optimization of the scheme, a secondary conveying unit for conveying the liquid film stored at the bottom of the preparation box into the feeding channel is arranged in the preparation box, a secondary conveying pipe is communicated with the upper end of the secondary conveying unit, and the upper end of the secondary conveying pipe is communicated with the middle section of the feeding channel through a secondary feeding channel arranged in the lower shell.
In the device, plant pigment liquid and the like collected in the lower storage cavity are sequentially conveyed to the spherical cavity through the hard conveying pipe, the soft conveying pipe, the inner cavity and the feeding channel by utilizing the conveying unit after the liquid film is formed, when the plant pigment liquid impacts the feeding channel, the impact blocking plate breaks the liquid film, at the moment, the plant pigment liquid can smoothly enter the liquid film through the breaking position, after the plant pigment liquid in the liquid film is filled, the conveying unit is closed, then the liquid film stored in the lower end of the preparation box is conveyed to the notch of the liquid film by utilizing the secondary conveying unit, then the upper shell and the lower shell are moved upwards, and the purpose of forming a plant pigment liquid spherical structure coated by utilizing the protective film is achieved, the spherical structure can effectively store pigments, vitamins and the like in plants, and can be completely utilized in food manufacturing, so that the vitamins such as the pigments, the vitamins A and the like in the plants in independent extraction are avoided, the special processing technology is utilized to store the pigments, the vitamins such as the pigments, the vitamins and the vitamins are stored in the liquid film into particles, the food processing cost is saved, and the food cost is saved after the vitamins are mixed in the food processing part, and the food processing cost is saved;
therefore, the pigments, vitamins and the like prepared in the equipment are preserved in a liquid form, and the pigments in the plants are utilized in a mode of prolonging the preservation time of the liquid, so that the defects of drying, heating and long-time processing are overcome in the whole processing equipment, the pigments, the plants and the like are not easy to decompose and run off, and the pigment components and other components in the plants are preserved to a great extent.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the lower end of the suction pipe extends downwards, a one-way valve for the liquid film stored in the preparation box to flow into the spherical cavity in a one-way mode is arranged in the suction pipe, a sliding support rod is fixedly welded at one end of the annular sleeve, and a sliding track for the end portion of the sliding support rod to slide up and down is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the preparation box.
In this embodiment, when lower casing and last casing go up and down, because the spacing ring restriction effect of annular cover upper and lower position, annular cover also can go up and down simultaneously, and when upper casing and lower casing rotated, annular cover also can not drop, the slip bracing piece of annular cover left end is in slip track upper and lower slip adaptation, soft conveyer pipe is soft tubular, but elastic deformation adapts to, and inhale fixedly through the magnetism suction plate between upper casing and the lower casing, the fixed structure is convenient and stable, when operating second pushing unit and first pushing unit will go up the casing, when lower casing is opened, can take out the spheroid structure of making in the spherical cavity from taking out the door, it is convenient to take out, the spheroid structure can change the size and the holistic intensity of its spheroid structure bearing capacity through the protection film thickness that control its outer lane formed, it can to prepare according to actual demand.
As the further optimization of above-mentioned scheme, the inside refrigeration subassembly that is provided with of preparation case, refrigeration subassembly is including the refrigeration unit that is used for producing refrigeration air conditioning, the surface at the preparation case is fixed to the refrigeration unit, be provided with the metal heat conduction post that is used for transmitting air conditioning on the refrigeration unit, the tip of metal heat conduction post stretches into the inside of preparation case, and the fixed metal heat conduction board that is provided with movable laminating in the tip of metal heat conduction post in last casing outer lane department, all fixed being provided with the fixed magnetism suction plate of mutual actuation in the one end inlayer structure that goes up casing and lower casing are close to each other.
It should be noted that, the refrigerating unit may use a refrigerator, the second pushing unit and the first pushing unit may use devices such as an electric push rod or an air cylinder, the second conveying unit and the conveying unit may use devices such as a conveying pump, the driving unit may use devices such as a servo motor, the heating unit may use devices such as an electric heating plate, the heating unit is used for heating a liquid film stored in the preparation box, so as to prevent solidification of the liquid film, and when the driving unit drives the upper casing and the lower casing to integrally rotate, the upper end of the second pushing unit is adapted by rotating the rotating plate in the rotating sleeve.
As the further optimization of above-mentioned scheme, lifting unit includes second pushing unit and first pushing unit, first pushing unit and second pushing unit fixed welding are respectively in lower casing, the one side that upper casing kept away from each other, driving unit including fixing at the actuating unit of preparation case lower extreme inner wall, actuating unit and the lower extreme fixed connection of first pushing unit, the fixed rotor plate that is provided with in upper end of second pushing unit, rotor plate surface rotation is provided with the ball, the fixed welding of upper end inner wall of preparation case has the movable sleeve to establish the rotor sleeve in rotor plate outer lane department, the ball activity laminating is on the rotor sleeve inner wall, the upper end of preparation case is provided with the charging pipeline that adds the liquid film in the preparation case, the fixed heating unit that is used for heating the liquid film that is provided with of lower extreme inner wall of preparation case, one side of preparation case is provided with the gate that is used for taking out the spheroid structure of the phytochrome constitution of making in the spherical cavity.
Further, the spring plays a role in limiting expansion of the blocking plate, so that when materials are conveyed from the feeding channel and enter, the blocking plate can stretch into the spherical cavity for the materials to enter, when the materials are stopped to be conveyed, the elastic force of the spring resets the blocking plate, the liquid film is white soup boiled by using beef bones or fish bones, a layer of compact protective film is formed after the white soup is solidified, and edible preservative films and the like can be used.
The pigment extraction equipment with the plant pigment extraction mechanism has the following beneficial effects:
the invention relates to pigment extraction equipment with a plant pigment extraction mechanism, which comprises a pigment extraction box, wherein a filter assembly is arranged in the pigment extraction box, the filter assembly divides the upper and lower positions in the pigment extraction box into an upper extraction cavity for crushing plants and a lower storage cavity for storing pigments in the plants, one side of the pigment extraction box is provided with a packing mechanism for packing the pigments in the plants into a spherical structure, the plants entering the upper extraction cavity are continuously extruded, the pigments, vitamins and the like in the plants are discharged along with the juice of the plants after extrusion, the discharged juice is filtered by a cotton filter layer and then is discharged into the lower storage cavity for storage, and residues and the like in the juice can be filtered by the cotton filter layer with thicker thickness;
the invention relates to pigment extraction equipment with a plant pigment extraction mechanism, which comprises a preparation box, wherein an upper shell and a lower shell which are clamped up and down are arranged in the preparation box, a spherical cavity for allowing pigments in plants to enter is formed between the upper shell and the lower shell, a suction pipe for sucking a liquid film stored at the lower end of the inner part of the preparation box is arranged at the lower end of the lower shell, a lifting assembly for driving the lower shell and the upper shell to lift and a rotating assembly for driving the lower shell and the upper shell to rotate are arranged in the preparation box, a transmission unit drives a packing auger to rotate through a conveying shaft when being started, plants are fed from a feed hopper, the plants at the bottom of the feed hopper are driven by the packing auger to be continuously extruded and conveyed into an upper extraction cavity, and the plants in the upper extraction cavity are continuously extruded by the plants which are newly enter by the packing auger in a feeding mode, and the plants extruded into one end of a collecting pipeline are collected by the collecting box;
the pigment extraction equipment with the plant pigment extraction mechanism adopts the plants with leaves, such as carrot leaves, spinach leaves and the like, when the plants with leaves enter the conveying pipeline from the bottom of the feed hopper, the plants with leaves are continuously extruded by the auger to be output into the extraction cavity, a certain gap is kept between the outer ring of the auger and the inner wall of the conveying pipeline, the plants with leaves which are continuously extruded into the upper extraction cavity also have the effect of being extruded and crushed by the periphery of the auger, and the plants can also adopt massive plants, such as: the large-sized plants are cut into small pieces when the dragon fruits, the carrots and the like are used, triangular sharp teeth are arranged at the outer ring of the auger, the auger continuously scrapes and breaks the large-sized plants from the bottom of the feed hopper and then discharges the large-sized plants into the upper extraction cavity along with the rotation of the auger, the triangular sharp teeth are also beneficial to further breaking the plants when the auger rotates, the integrity of the plants before entering the upper extraction cavity is ensured, and the breaking property of the plants when entering the upper extraction cavity is ensured, so that the plants are broken when conveyed into the upper extraction cavity for extrusion, and the phenomenon that the plants are broken or dust bacteria are adhered when the broken plants are realized due to mass processing is not easy to occur;
according to the pigment extraction equipment with the plant pigment extraction mechanism, when the spherical structure of plant pigment is required to be processed, the second pushing unit and the first pushing unit are utilized to drive the upper shell and the lower shell to descend until the bottom of the suction pipe is inserted into a liquid film stored in the preparation box, the driving unit is utilized to drive the lower shell to rotate, so that the inside of the lower shell generates centrifugal effect, a part of air in the lower shell is sequentially discharged into a soft conveying pipe from a feeding channel and an inner cavity for temporary storage due to the centrifugal effect, at the moment, a transient negative pressure phenomenon is formed in the inside of the lower shell, the liquid film stored in the preparation box is adsorbed in the spherical cavity from the suction pipe, the liquid film is uniformly coated in the inner wall of the spherical cavity along with the rotation of the lower shell and the upper shell, then the lower shell and the upper shell are reset and ascended until the upper end of the upper shell is movably attached to the bottom of a metal heat conducting plate, at the moment, a refrigerating unit is started, and cold air is transmitted to the upper shell and the lower shell through a metal heat conducting column during refrigerating unit, so that the liquid film coated on the inner wall of the spherical cavity is solidified, a compact and edible spherical protection film is formed, and the liquid film can uniformly flow on the spherical cavity and the spherical cavity can be coated on the inner wall of the spherical shell for the uniform rotation of the upper shell and the spherical protection film can be guaranteed when the spherical protection film rotates;
according to the pigment extraction equipment with the plant pigment extraction mechanism, plant pigment liquid and the like collected in the lower storage cavity are sequentially conveyed to the spherical cavity through the hard conveying pipe, the soft conveying pipe, the inner cavity and the feeding channel by the conveying unit after the liquid film is formed, the liquid film is broken by the impact blocking plate when the plant pigment liquid impacts the feeding channel, at the moment, the plant pigment liquid can smoothly enter the liquid film through the breaking position, after the plant pigment liquid in the liquid film is filled, the conveying unit is closed, then the liquid film stored in the lower end of the preparation box is conveyed to the notch of the liquid film by the secondary conveying unit, the upper shell and the lower shell are moved upwards, and refrigeration and solidification are carried out again, so that the purpose of utilizing the spherical structure of the plant pigment liquid coated by the protective film is achieved, the spherical structure can be used for effectively preserving pigments, vitamins and the like in plants, and the effective components can be completely utilized on food manufacturing, the phenomenon that the pigments, vitamins and the like in the plants in the independent extraction process are completely avoided, the special processing technology is utilized, the pigments, the vitamins and the like in the plants are preserved in the food are mixed in certain proportion, and the food cost is saved when the food is processed again, and the food is processed and the food contains the particles and the vitamins are mixed;
the pigment extraction equipment with the plant pigment extraction mechanism disclosed by the invention has the advantages that pigments, vitamins and the like prepared in the equipment are stored in a liquid form, and the pigments in plants are utilized in a mode of prolonging the storage time of the liquid, so that the defects of drying, heating and long-time processing are overcome in the whole processing equipment, the pigments, active ingredients in the plants and the like are not easy to decompose and run off, and the pigment ingredients and other ingredients in the plants are greatly stored.
Specific embodiments of the invention have been disclosed in detail below with reference to the following description and drawings, indicating the manner in which the principles of the invention may be employed, it being understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited in scope but are capable of numerous variations, modifications and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a feed hopper according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the preparation tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: pigment extraction tank 1, net cage 2, cotton filter layer 3, lifting unit 4, lower storage chamber 5, upper extraction chamber 6, feed hopper 7, collection tank 8, collection pipe 9, preparation tank 10, transport unit 11, transmission unit 12, transmission unit support plate 13, auger 14, transport pipe 15, transport shaft 16, feed port 17, refrigeration unit 18, metal heat conduction column 19, metal heat conduction plate 20, flexible transport pipe 21, lower housing 22, rigid transport pipe 23, secondary transport pipe 24, secondary transport unit 25, drive unit 26, heating unit 27, first pushing unit 28, suction pipe 29, check valve 30, sliding rails 31, 32, take-out door 33, upper housing 34, second pushing unit 35, feed pipe 36, rotating sleeve 37, rotating plate 38, balls 39, sliding support rod 40, annular sleeve 41, retaining ring 42, magnetic suction plate 43, inner chamber 44, feed channel 45, first retaining end 46, spring 47, secondary feed channel 48, guide plate 49, second retaining end 50, expansion rod 51, and expansion and contraction rod 52.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that, when an element is referred to as being "disposed on," or having an intermediate element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected to," or having an intermediate element, it may be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present, and the term "fixedly connected" is used herein in a wide variety of manners and is not intended to be limiting, and the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be exclusive embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in this description are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the invention to any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items;
referring to fig. 1-5 of the specification, the present invention provides a technical scheme: pigment extraction equipment with plant pigment extraction mechanism includes:
the device comprises a pigment extraction box 1, wherein a filter assembly is arranged in the pigment extraction box 1, the filter assembly divides the upper and lower positions in the pigment extraction box 1 into an upper extraction cavity 6 for crushing plants and a lower storage cavity 5 for storing pigments in the plants, and a packing mechanism for packing the pigments in the plants into a spherical structure is arranged on one side of the pigment extraction box 1;
the packing mechanism comprises a preparation box 10, an upper shell 34 and a lower shell 22 which are clamped up and down are arranged in the preparation box 10, a spherical cavity for pigments in plants to enter is formed between the upper shell 34 and the lower shell 22, a suction pipe 29 for sucking a liquid film stored at the lower end of the inner part of the preparation box 10 is arranged at the lower end of the lower shell 22, a lifting component for driving the lower shell 22 and the upper shell 34 to lift and a rotating component for driving the lower shell 22 and the upper shell 34 to rotate are arranged in the preparation box 10.
The filter component comprises a net cage 2 and a cotton filter layer 3 arranged in the net cage 2, wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the net cage 2 are provided with a plurality of groups of filter holes penetrating inside and outside, and the thickness of the cotton filter layer 3 is ten cm to twenty cm.
In this embodiment, the plant entering the upper extraction cavity 6 is continuously extruded, and the pigment, vitamin, etc. in the plant are discharged along with the juice of the plant after extrusion, and the discharged juice is filtered by the cotton filter layer 3 and then discharged into the lower storage cavity 5 for storage, and residues, etc. in the juice can be filtered out by the thicker cotton filter layer 3.
The bottom of the lower storage cavity 5 is fixedly provided with a lifting unit 4 for pushing the net cage 2 to lift.
It should be noted that, the lifting unit 4 may use devices such as an electric push rod or an air cylinder, and the lifting unit 4 may push the net cage 2 to lift and squeeze the plant in the upper extraction cavity 6, so that juice in the plant is fully discharged.
The upper end one side of pigment extraction case 1 is provided with feeding subassembly, the opposite side is provided with ejection of compact subassembly, feeding subassembly includes feeder hopper 7, and the intercommunication is in the feeder hopper 7 bottom and go up the pipeline 15 of extracting between the cavity 6 upper end inside, the lower extreme of pipeline 15 is through setting up the feed inlet 17 on pigment extraction case 1 and go up the inside intercommunication of extracting the cavity 6, the one end downward sloping setting of pipeline 15 intercommunication feed inlet 17, be provided with conveying subassembly in the pipeline 15, conveying subassembly includes the conveying axle 16 that distributes along conveying pipeline 15 axis, the one end activity of conveying axle 16 is passed the side of feeder hopper 7, the one end transmission that conveying axle 16 activity passed the side of feeder hopper 7 is connected with drive unit 12, the outside fixed surface welding of feeder hopper 7 has the drive unit backup pad 13 of support in drive unit 12 bottom, the outer lane department of conveying axle 16 is fixed and is provided with auger 14.
Further, the transmission unit 12 can use a servo motor and other devices, when the transmission unit 12 is started, the auger 14 is driven to rotate through the conveying shaft 16, plants are fed from the feeding hopper 7, the plants at the bottom of the feeding hopper 7 are driven by the auger 14 to be continuously extruded and conveyed into the upper extraction cavity 6, and the plants in the upper extraction cavity 6 are continuously extruded by the newly-entered plants in a feeding manner of the auger 14, so that the plants extruded to one end of the collecting pipeline 9 are discharged into the collecting box 8 to be collected.
The discharging component comprises a collecting box 8 arranged on one side of the pigment extraction box 1, and the upper end of the collecting box 8 is communicated with the upper end of the upper extraction cavity 6 through a collecting pipeline 9.
Specifically, the plants adopt plants with leaves, such as carrot leaves and spinach leaves, and the like, when the plants with leaves enter the conveying pipeline 15 from the bottom of the feed hopper 7, the plants with leaves are continuously extruded by the auger 14 to be output in the upper extraction cavity 6, a certain gap is kept between the outer ring of the auger 14 and the inner wall of the conveying pipeline 15, the plants with leaves continuously extruded into the upper extraction cavity 6 also have the effect of being extruded and crushed by the periphery of the auger 14, and the plants can also adopt massive plants, such as: dragon fruit, carrot etc. are used because of cutting big piece plant into the fritter earlier when using big piece plant, be provided with triangle-shaped's sharp teeth in auger 14 outer lane department, along with auger 14's rotation, auger 14 can follow the continuous scraping of big piece plant back of scraping of feeder hopper 7 and discharge into on extracting cavity 6 from pipeline 15, and triangle-shaped's sharp teeth also are favorable to the auger 14 to rotate the time with further breakage of plant, guarantee the integrality before the plant gets into on extracting cavity 6, the fragility when getting into on extracting cavity 6 for the plant just breaks when being conveyed to in extracting cavity 6 extrusion, is difficult for causing plant to spoil or the phenomenon of adhesion dust bacterium when realizing broken plant because of a large amount of processing.
The lower shell 22 is movably sleeved with an annular sleeve 41, the upper surface and the lower surface of the annular sleeve 41 are movably attached with a limiting ring 42, the limiting ring 42 is fixedly welded at the outer ring of the lower shell 22, a feeding channel 45 penetrating through the inside and the outside is arranged on the lower shell 22, the feeding channel 45 is communicated with an inner cavity 44 arranged inside the annular sleeve 41, the lower end of the annular sleeve 41 is communicated with a soft conveying pipe 21, the lower end of the soft conveying pipe 21 is communicated with a hard conveying pipe 23, the hard conveying pipe 23 is communicated with the lower end of a lower storage cavity 5 through a conveying unit 11, one end of the feeding channel 45, which is communicated with the inside of the spherical cavity, is provided with a blocking plate 52, the blocking plate 52 is movably attached to the inner wall of the feeding channel 45 and keeps sealing with the inner wall of the feeding channel 45, a guide plate 49 is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the feeding channel 45, a telescopic rod 51 is movably inserted on the guide plate 49, one end of the telescopic rod 51 is fixedly welded on the side surface of the blocking plate 52, a second limiting end 50 which is movably attached to one side of the guide plate 49 away from the annular sleeve 41, one end of the telescopic rod 51 is fixedly welded with a first limiting spring 46, and a limiting spring 46 is fixedly arranged between the first limiting end 46 and the first limiting plate 46.
When a spherical structure of plant pigment is required to be processed, the second pushing unit 35 and the first pushing unit 28 are utilized to drive the upper shell 34 and the lower shell 22 to descend until the bottom of the suction pipe 29 is inserted into a liquid film stored in the preparation box 10, the driving unit 26 is utilized to drive the lower shell 22 to rotate, so that a centrifugal effect is generated in the lower shell 22, a part of air in the lower shell 22 is sequentially discharged into the soft conveying pipe 21 from the feeding channel 45 and the inner cavity 44 for temporary storage due to the centrifugal effect, at the moment, a transient negative pressure phenomenon is formed in the lower shell 22, the negative pressure effect can enable the liquid film stored in the preparation box 10 to be adsorbed into the spherical cavity from the suction pipe 29, the liquid film is uniformly coated on the inner wall of the spherical cavity along with the rotation of the lower shell 22 and the upper shell 34, then the lower shell 22 and the upper shell 34 are reset and ascend until the upper end of the upper shell 34 is movably attached to the bottom of the metal heat conducting plate 20, at the moment, the refrigerating unit 18 is started, and cold air is sequentially transferred onto the upper shell 34 and the lower shell 22 through the metal heat conducting plate 19 and the metal heat conducting plate 20 during refrigeration, so that the spherical film can be uniformly coated on the inner wall of the spherical cavity, and the spherical cavity can be simultaneously solidified on the spherical cavity and the spherical cavity can be guaranteed due to the fact that the inner wall of the spherical cavity can be uniformly coated on the spherical cavity and the spherical cavity can be guaranteed.
The preparation tank 10 is provided with a secondary conveying unit 25 for conveying the liquid film stored at the bottom of the preparation tank 10 into the feed channel 45, the upper end of the secondary conveying unit 25 is communicated with a secondary conveying pipe 24, and the upper end of the secondary conveying pipe 24 is communicated with the middle section of the feed channel 45 through a secondary feed channel 48 arranged in the lower shell 22.
In the device, plant pigment liquid and the like collected in the lower storage cavity 5 are sequentially conveyed to the spherical cavity through the hard conveying pipe 23, the soft conveying pipe 21, the inner cavity 44 and the feeding channel 45 by utilizing the conveying unit 11 after the liquid film is formed, when the plant pigment liquid impacts the feeding channel 45, the impact blocking plate 52 breaks the liquid film, at the moment, the plant pigment liquid can smoothly enter the liquid film through the breaking position, after the plant pigment liquid in the liquid film is full, the conveying unit 11 is closed, then the liquid film stored in the lower end of the preparation box 10 is conveyed to the notch of the liquid film by utilizing the secondary conveying unit 25, the upper shell 34 and the lower shell 22 are moved upwards again, and refrigeration and solidification are carried out again, so that the purpose of utilizing a spherical structure of the plant pigment liquid coated by the protective film is achieved, the spherical structure can effectively store pigments, vitamins and the like in plants, and during food processing, the vitamin in the plant pigment, vitamin A and the like in the plant pigment can be completely utilized on food can be avoided, then the special processing technology is utilized to store the partial vitamin in the food, the vitamin in the vitamin is partially processed, and the vitamin is stored in the food in a certain proportion, and the food is diluted again, and the food cost is saved;
therefore, the pigments, vitamins and the like prepared in the equipment are preserved in a liquid form, and the pigments in the plants are utilized in a mode of prolonging the preservation time of the liquid, so that the defects of drying, heating and long-time processing are overcome in the whole processing equipment, the pigments, the effective components in the plants and the like are not easy to decompose and run off, and the pigment components and other components in the plants are preserved to a great extent.
The lower end of the suction pipe 29 extends downwards, a one-way valve 30 which is used for the liquid film stored in the preparation box 10 to flow into the spherical cavity in one direction is arranged in the suction pipe 29, a sliding support rod 40 is fixedly welded at one end of the annular sleeve 41, and a sliding track 31 which is used for the end part of the sliding support rod 40 to slide up and down is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the preparation box 10.
In this embodiment, when the lower housing 22 and the upper housing 34 are lifted, due to the limiting effect of the limiting ring 42 at the up-down position of the annular sleeve 41, the annular sleeve 41 is lifted synchronously, and when the upper housing 34 and the lower housing 22 rotate, the annular sleeve 41 is not separated, the sliding support rod 40 at the left end of the annular sleeve 41 slides up and down in the sliding track 31 to adapt, the soft conveying pipe 21 is soft tubular and can elastically deform to adapt, the upper housing 34 and the lower housing 22 are attracted and fixed by the magnetic attraction plate 43, the structure is convenient and stable, when the second pushing unit 35 and the first pushing unit 28 are operated to open the upper housing 34 and the lower housing 22, the spherical structure made in the spherical cavity can be taken out from the taking-out door 33, the taking-out is convenient, the size and the whole strength of the bearing capacity of the spherical structure can be changed by controlling the protective film thickness formed by the outer ring of the spherical structure, and the spherical structure can be prepared according to practical requirements.
The preparation box 10 is internally provided with a refrigeration component, the refrigeration component comprises a refrigeration unit 18 for generating refrigeration cold air, the refrigeration unit 18 is fixed on the outer surface of the preparation box 10, a metal heat conduction column 19 for transmitting the cold air is arranged on the refrigeration unit 18, the end part of the metal heat conduction column 19 stretches into the preparation box 10, the end part of the metal heat conduction column 19 is fixedly provided with a metal heat conduction plate 20 which is movably attached to the outer ring of the upper shell 34, and the inner layer structure of one end of the upper shell 34, which is close to the lower shell 22, is fixedly provided with a magnetic attraction plate 43 which is mutually attracted and fixed.
It should be noted that, the refrigerating unit 18 may use a refrigerator, the second pushing unit 35 and the first pushing unit 28 may use a device such as an electric push rod or an air cylinder, the secondary conveying unit 25 and the conveying unit 11 may use a device such as a conveying pump, the driving unit 26 may use a device such as a servo motor, the heating unit 27 may use a device such as an electric heating plate, the heating unit 27 is used for heating a liquid film stored in the preparation tank 10, to prevent solidification of the liquid film, and when the driving unit 26 drives the upper case 34 and the lower case 22 to integrally rotate, the upper end of the second pushing unit 35 is adapted to rotate in the rotating sleeve 37 through the rotating plate 38.
The lifting assembly comprises a second pushing unit 35 and a first pushing unit 28, the first pushing unit 28 and the second pushing unit 35 are fixedly welded on one surface of the lower shell 22 and one surface of the upper shell 34, which are far away from each other, respectively, the driving assembly comprises a driving unit 26 fixed on the inner wall of the lower end of the preparation box 10, the driving unit 26 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first pushing unit 28, a rotating plate 38 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second pushing unit 35, a ball 39 is rotatably arranged on the surface of the rotating plate 38, a rotating sleeve 37 movably sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating plate 38 is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the upper end of the preparation box 10, the ball 39 is movably attached to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 37, a feeding pipeline 36 for adding a liquid film into the preparation box 10 is arranged at the upper end of the preparation box 10, a heating unit 27 for heating the liquid film is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the preparation box 10, and a taking-out door 33 for taking out a spherical structure composed of plant pigment in a spherical cavity is arranged on one side of the preparation box 10.
Further, the spring 47 plays a role in limiting the expansion and contraction of the plugging plate 52, so that when materials are conveyed from the feeding channel 45 and enter, the plugging plate 52 can extend into the spherical cavity for the materials to enter, when the materials are stopped to be conveyed, the plugging plate 52 is reset under the elastic action of the spring 47, and the liquid film is formed by solidifying white soup boiled by beef bones or fish bones and white soup to form a layer of compact protective film, or an edible preservative film and the like.
The pigment extraction equipment with the plant pigment extraction mechanism provided by the embodiment has the following working processes:
the plants entering the upper extraction cavity 6 are continuously extruded, pigments, vitamins and the like in the plants are discharged along with the juice of the plants after extrusion, the discharged juice is filtered by the cotton filter layer 3 and then is discharged into the lower storage cavity 5 for storage, and residues and the like in the juice can be filtered out by the thicker cotton filter layer 3.
It should be understood that the invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments, but is intended to cover modifications, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. Pigment extraction equipment with plant pigment extraction mechanism, characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a pigment extraction box (1), wherein a filter assembly is arranged in the pigment extraction box (1), the filter assembly divides the upper and lower positions in the pigment extraction box (1) into an upper extraction cavity (6) for crushing plants and a lower storage cavity (5) for storing pigments in the plants, and a packing mechanism for packing the pigments in the plants into a spherical structure is arranged on one side of the pigment extraction box (1);
the packing mechanism comprises a preparation box (10), an upper shell (34) and a lower shell (22) which are clamped up and down are arranged in the preparation box (10), a spherical cavity for pigments in plants to enter is formed between the upper shell (34) and the lower shell (22), a suction pipe (29) for sucking a liquid film stored at the lower end of the inner part of the preparation box (10) is arranged at the lower end of the lower shell (22), and a lifting component for driving the lower shell (22) and the upper shell (34) to lift and a rotating component for driving the lower shell (22) and the upper shell (34) to rotate are arranged in the preparation box (10);
the preparation box (10) is internally provided with a refrigeration assembly, the refrigeration assembly comprises a refrigeration unit (18) for generating refrigeration cold air, the refrigeration unit (18) is fixed on the outer surface of the preparation box (10), the refrigeration unit (18) is provided with a metal heat-conducting column (19) for transmitting the cold air, the end part of the metal heat-conducting column (19) stretches into the preparation box (10), the end part of the metal heat-conducting column (19) is fixedly provided with a metal heat-conducting plate (20) movably attached to the outer ring of an upper shell (34), and magnetic attraction plates (43) which are mutually attracted and fixed are fixedly arranged in the inner layer structure of one end, close to each other, of the upper shell (34) and the lower shell (22);
the utility model discloses a flexible expansion joint, including lower casing (22), outer lane department movable sleeve of lower casing (22) is equipped with annular cover (41), the upper and lower surface of annular cover (41) all is movable laminating has spacing ring (42), spacing ring (42) fixed welding is in the outer lane department of lower casing (22), be provided with inside and outside feed channel (45) that run through on lower casing (22), inside cavity (44) that feed channel (45) intercommunication annular cover (41) inside set up, the lower extreme intercommunication of annular cover (41) has soft conveyer pipe (21), the lower extreme intercommunication of soft conveyer pipe (21) has hard conveyer pipe (23), hard conveyer pipe (23) are through conveyer unit (11) and the inside intercommunication of lower extreme of lower storage cavity (5), the inside one end of feed channel (45) intercommunication spherical cavity is provided with shutoff board (52), the inside inner wall of feed channel (45) is laminated in the feed channel (45) and keeps sealedly with the feed channel (45) inner wall, fixed with deflector (49) on the inner wall of feed channel (45), flexible expansion joint is fixed with deflector (49) on flexible expansion joint (51) side face (51), a second limiting end (50) movably attached to one side, far away from the annular sleeve (41), of the guide plate (49) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod (51), a first limiting end (46) close to the annular sleeve (41) is fixedly welded at one end of the telescopic rod (51), and a spring (47) is fixedly arranged between the first limiting end (46) and the guide plate (49);
the preparation box (10) is internally provided with a secondary conveying unit (25) for conveying the liquid film stored at the bottom of the preparation box (10) into a feeding channel (45), the upper end of the secondary conveying unit (25) is communicated with a secondary conveying pipe (24), and the upper end of the secondary conveying pipe (24) is communicated with the middle section of the feeding channel (45) through a secondary feeding channel (48) arranged in the lower shell (22);
the lower extreme downwardly extending of straw (29), be provided with in straw (29) and supply the liquid film of the inside storage of preparation case (10) one-way check valve (30) that flow in to spherical cavity, the fixed welding of one end of annular cover (41) has slip bracing piece (40), the fixed welding has on the inner wall of preparation case (10) and supplies slip track (31) of slip bracing piece (40) tip upper and lower slip.
2. The pigment extraction device with a plant pigment extraction mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter assembly comprises a net cage (2) and a cotton filter layer (3) arranged inside the net cage (2), wherein the upper surface and the lower surface of the net cage (2) are provided with a plurality of groups of filter holes penetrating inside and outside, and the thickness of the cotton filter layer (3) is ten cm to twenty cm.
3. The pigment extraction device with a plant pigment extraction mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the lower storage cavity (5) is fixedly provided with a lifting unit (4) for pushing the net cage (2) to lift.
4. A pigment extraction device with a plant pigment extraction mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pigment draws upper end one side of case (1) and is provided with feeding subassembly, and the opposite side is provided with ejection of compact subassembly, and feeding subassembly includes feeder hopper (7), and intercommunication in feeder hopper (7) bottom and go up the pipeline (15) of extracting between the inside of cavity (6) upper end, the lower extreme of pipeline (15) is through setting up feed inlet (17) on pigment draws case (1) and last inside intercommunication of extracting cavity (6), the one end downward sloping setting of pipeline (15) intercommunication feed inlet (17), be provided with conveying subassembly in pipeline (15), conveying subassembly includes conveying axle (16) that distribute along conveying pipeline (15) axis, the one end activity of conveying axle (16) passes the side of feeder hopper (7), and the one end transmission of conveying axle (16) activity through the side of feeder hopper (7) is connected with drive unit (12), the outside surface fixed welding of feeder hopper (7) has drive unit backup pad (13) of support in drive unit (12) bottom, the outer lane department of conveying axle (16) is fixedly provided with auger (14).
5. The pigment extraction device with a plant pigment extraction mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: the discharging component comprises a collecting box (8) arranged on one side of the pigment extraction box (1), and the upper end of the collecting box (8) is communicated with the upper end of the upper extraction cavity (6) through a collecting pipeline (9).
6. The pigment extraction device with a plant pigment extraction mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a second pushing unit (35) and a first pushing unit (28), the first pushing unit (28) and the second pushing unit (35) are fixedly welded on the lower shell (22) and the upper shell (34) respectively, one side far away from each other is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the lower shell, the driving assembly comprises a driving unit (26) fixed on the inner wall of the lower end of the preparation box (10), the driving unit (26) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first pushing unit (28), a rotating plate (38) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second pushing unit (35), balls (39) are rotatably arranged on the surface of the rotating plate (38), a rotating sleeve (37) is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the upper end of the preparation box (10) and movably attached to the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (37), a feeding pipeline (36) for adding a liquid film into the preparation box (10) is arranged at the upper end of the preparation box (10), a heating unit (27) for heating the liquid film is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the preparation box (10), and a door (33) for taking out the spherical plant bodies is arranged on one side of the preparation box (10) and is provided with a structure for taking out the spherical bodies.
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