CN106171550A - A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171550A CN106171550A CN201610569930.8A CN201610569930A CN106171550A CN 106171550 A CN106171550 A CN 106171550A CN 201610569930 A CN201610569930 A CN 201610569930A CN 106171550 A CN106171550 A CN 106171550A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- momordicae charantiae
- fructus momordicae
- grafting
- fructus
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, a kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed, including germination treatment, sowing, grafting, four steps of managing after grafting, the pest and disease damage caused because of permanent seed Fructus Momordicae charantiae can be prevented effectively from increase, the most effectively improving yield, and stock is high with the germination percentage of scion, reduces Fructus Momordicae charantiae production cost and be prevented effectively from the waste of seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, a kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed.
Background technology
The annual climing property herbaceous plant of Momordica, thermostability is strong, but the most low temperature resistant, and its stem and leaf is thin and delicate, the most weather proof, root
The most water-fast wet, cultivated rainy summer, easily cause butt rot because of soil's being over wet, then cause plant wilting withered.Fructus Luffae
Growing power is strong, and easily, root mass belongs to medium shallow root in cultivation, and regeneration power is very strong, and period of duration is considerably long, can constantly yield positive results, gather
As long as phase is up to half a year, disease occurs less.Fructus Luffae and Fructus Momordicae charantiae belong to Cucurbitaceae together, and affinity is strong, and grafting is easy, utilizes Radix Luffae
Group's moisture-proof and regeneration power characteristic by force, as stock, the Test of Grafting Bitter, can improve the weatherability of Fructus Momordicae charantiae in summer；And Fructus Momordicae charantiae is with grafting
After, having yield substantially increases, the benefit such as prolongation collection period, disease resistance enhancing, increased quality.But existing Fructus Momordicae charantiae grafting is big
Many employings one strain stock grafting one strain Fructus Momordicae charantiae, consumes substantial amounts of seed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed, to solve in Fructus Momordicae charantiae planting process
The problem that various pest and disease damages are growing.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is, a kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed, including following
Step:
A. germination treatment: seed of bitter gourd is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses well with clear water
Place into immersion 24h in clear water, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, after Fructus Luffae seed is hoted water treatment of seeds 30 minutes with 50 DEG C, will plant
Son loads beanbag, is dipped in clear water 24 hours, extrudes the moisture of surplus after taking-up lightly with hands, then with wet cotton bag seed
Bag, carries out accelerating germination under 25～28 DEG C of environment；
B. sowing: the seed of bitter gourd through germination treatment is sowed with Fructus Luffae seed on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, broadcast
Covering 1cm thickness soil after Zhong, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and Fructus Momordicae charantiae and Fructus Luffae grow to this
During 8 ~ 12, leaf, pinching processes, and promotes that son is overgrow length；
C. grafting: until Semen Luffae is climing grow two cotyledons after, reject growing point with toothpick, then with the blade of Bao Erli, from silk
Rip cutting about about 0.1 centimeter in the middle of the growing point of Semen Benincasae viticula top, then it is long to take the climing or sub climing terminal bud 3 ~ 4 centimeters of Fructus Momordicae charantiae master, stem face
Down being splayed by epidermis with blade and form an inclined-plane, be about about 0.05 centimeter, its bevel face must smooth, multiple the lightest in its reverse side
Gently splaying, make into a sphenoid, be inserted in Semen Luffae viticula joint-cutting, fixing the transferring of recycling is fixed；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge wind sheltering process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, and transferred
In connecing one week after, guarantee ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C, and after grafting survival, 13～17 carry out disconnected branch process, then cultivate 10～15
Field planting is carried out after it.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are 16
～the environment accelerating germination of 20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, after emerging every
Within 7 days, spray a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid once.
The engrafting method using a kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae of the present invention carries out Fructus Momordicae charantiae plantation, it is possible to be prevented effectively from Fructus Momordicae charantiae in plantation
During various pest and disease damages, compared with other Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method, use method of the present invention effectively to promote
The utilization rate of seed of bitter gourd and Fructus Luffae seed, can add a Fructus Momordicae charantiae and obtains many strains the Test of Grafting Bitter plant by a Fructus Luffae, reduce hardship
Melon production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
By predetermined purpose and technological means and effect that the present invention reached being expanded on further, below in conjunction with embodiment to this
The specific embodiments of invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed, comprises the following steps:
A. germination treatment: seed of bitter gourd is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses well with clear water
Place into immersion 24h in clear water, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, after Fructus Luffae seed is hoted water treatment of seeds 30 minutes with 50 DEG C, will plant
Son loads beanbag, is dipped in clear water 24 hours, extrudes the moisture of surplus after taking-up lightly with hands, then with wet cotton bag seed
Bag, carries out accelerating germination under 25～28 DEG C of environment；
B. sowing: the seed of bitter gourd through germination treatment is sowed with Fructus Luffae seed on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, broadcast
Covering 1cm thickness soil after Zhong, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and Fructus Momordicae charantiae and Fructus Luffae grow to this
During 8 ~ 12, leaf, pinching processes, and promotes that son is overgrow length；
C. grafting: until Semen Luffae is climing grow two cotyledons after, reject growing point with toothpick, then with the blade of Bao Erli, from silk
Rip cutting about about 0.1 centimeter in the middle of the growing point of Semen Benincasae viticula top, then it is long to take the climing or sub climing terminal bud 3 ~ 4 centimeters of Fructus Momordicae charantiae master, stem face
Down being splayed by epidermis with blade and form an inclined-plane, be about about 0.05 centimeter, its bevel face must smooth, multiple the lightest in its reverse side
Gently splaying, make into a sphenoid, be inserted in Semen Luffae viticula joint-cutting, fixing the transferring of recycling is fixed；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge wind sheltering process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, and transferred
In connecing one week after, guarantee ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C, and after grafting survival, 13～17 carry out disconnected branch process, then cultivate 10～15
Field planting is carried out after it.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are 16
～the environment accelerating germination of 20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, after emerging every
Within 7 days, spray a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid once.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, can there be various modifications and variations in the spirit and principles in the present invention, the modification of these equivalents or replacement etc.,
Within being all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Germination treatment: seed of bitter gourd is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses well again with clear water
Put into immersion 24h in clear water, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, after Fructus Luffae seed is hoted water treatment of seeds 30 minutes with 50 DEG C, by seed
Load beanbag, be dipped in clear water 24 hours, after taking-up, extrude the moisture of surplus with hands lightly, then with wet cotton bag seed
Bag, carries out accelerating germination under 25～28 DEG C of environment；
B. sowing: the seed of bitter gourd through germination treatment is sowed with Fructus Luffae seed on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, broadcast
Covering 1cm thickness soil after Zhong, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and Fructus Momordicae charantiae and Fructus Luffae grow to this
During 8 ~ 12, leaf, pinching processes, and promotes that son is overgrow length；
C. grafting: until Semen Luffae is climing grow two cotyledons after, reject growing point with toothpick, then with the blade of Bao Erli, from silk
Rip cutting about about 0.1 centimeter in the middle of the growing point of Semen Benincasae viticula top, then it is long to take the climing or sub climing terminal bud 3 ~ 4 centimeters of Fructus Momordicae charantiae master, stem face
Down being splayed by epidermis with blade and form an inclined-plane, be about about 0.05 centimeter, its bevel face must smooth, multiple the lightest in its reverse side
Gently splaying, make into a sphenoid, be inserted in Semen Luffae viticula joint-cutting, fixing the transferring of recycling is fixed；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge wind sheltering process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, and transferred
In connecing one week after, guarantee ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C, and after grafting survival, 13～17 carry out disconnected branch process, then cultivate 10～15
Field planting is carried out after it.
A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step A
Change temperature-accelerated germination is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are the environment accelerating germination of 16～20 DEG C.
A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step B is broadcast
To keep nocturnal temperature after Zhong be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, and Fructus Momordicae charantiae sprayed a Propamocarb every 7 days after emerging
Water preparation 400～600 times of liquid are once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569930.8A CN106171550A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569930.8A CN106171550A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171550A true CN106171550A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569930.8A Withdrawn CN106171550A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of Fructus Momordicae charantiae engrafting method saving seed |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306641A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-03 | 成都优耕生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of balsam pear |
| CN107318482A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-07 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of balsam pear |
| CN107409774A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
| CN108353661A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-08-03 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd grafting device |
| CN110199698A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-06 | 桂林市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of method of greenhouse balsam pear graft seedling growth |
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 CN CN201610569930.8A patent/CN106171550A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107306641A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-03 | 成都优耕生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of balsam pear |
| CN107318482A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-11-07 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of balsam pear |
| CN107409774A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-01 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
| CN108353661A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-08-03 | 遵义市新科创农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sponge gourd grafting device |
| CN110199698A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-06 | 桂林市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of method of greenhouse balsam pear graft seedling growth |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |