CN107318482A - A kind of engrafting method of balsam pear - Google Patents
A kind of engrafting method of balsam pear Download PDFInfo
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- CN107318482A CN107318482A CN201710743559.7A CN201710743559A CN107318482A CN 107318482 A CN107318482 A CN 107318482A CN 201710743559 A CN201710743559 A CN 201710743559A CN 107318482 A CN107318482 A CN 107318482A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- balsam pear
- seed
- tendril
- sponge gourd
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
- A01G9/128—Fixing of plants to supports, e.g. by means of clips
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation technical field, disclose a kind of engrafting method of balsam pear, built including grafting with device, seed treatment, sowing, grafting, managing after grafting step, wherein using balsam pear grafting with fixing device to balsam pear grafting when be fixed, it is to avoid balsam pear fractures.Frangibility after prior art balsam pear grafting is solved, causes the problem of survival rate of balsam pear grafting is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural cultivation field, and in particular to a kind of engrafting method of balsam pear.
Background technology
Balsam pear, is a kind of Curcurbitaceae balsam pear platymiscium, and its fruit is in spindle or cylinder, surface polyoma wrinkle；Its fruit
It is commonly used for vegetables.Balsam pear has effects that the tender skin of clearing heat and detoxicating, beauty treatment, hypoglycemic, blood-nourishing nourishing liver, therefore in summer people's often to eat
Use balsam pear.Balsam pear is easy during plantation to obtain droop, long knot nematodes, therefore usually needs in the way of grafting, will
On balsam pear grafting to other plant, make its anti-blight and resistance to knot nematodes, while so that the result of balsam pear is early and many.
Grafting, is a kind of artificial propagation mode of plant, refers to, by the branch or bud of a kind of plant, be connected to another plant
On stem or root, two parts being connected together are made to grow up to a complete plant.The branch or bud wherein connected, is called scion；
The plant connect, is called stock or platform wood.
The well developed root system of sponge gourd and fabulous with the affinity of balsam pear, can cause balsam pear anti-blight, and can improve
The survival rate of balsam pear grafting, therefore the stock of balsam pear grafting is often used as using sponge gourd.But the tendril of sponge gourd is softer, is transferred in balsam pear
After connecing, it is impossible to which balsam pear is supported, it is easily caused balsam pear and fractures, so that the survival rate step-down of balsam pear grafting.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of engrafting method of balsam pear, to solve frangibility after prior art balsam pear grafting, cause
The problem of survival rate of balsam pear grafting is low.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme, a kind of engrafting method of balsam pear, including grafting dress
Put build, seed treatment, sowing, grafting, managing after grafting step,
(1) grafting is built with device：Balsam pear grafting fixing device is built on the ground in grafting, including bottom is with inserting grafting
Supporting network, the bottom of supporting network is provided with the support bar being obliquely installed, and the bottom of support bar is located on the ground on grafting ground；Support
The online fixation balloon group at the 15-20cm of ground, fixation balloon group includes the air bag of two C fonts overlapped, air bag
Inflation inlet is provided with, inflation inlet is provided with sealing-plug；The direction of the opening of two air bags is on the contrary, the outside of air bag is provided with magnet
Layer；The inner side of air bag is provided with some mounting holes, if being provided with dried starch sustained-release microspheres in mounting hole, starch sustained-release microspheres are in hollow, and in
Nutrient solution is marked with empty starch sustained-release microspheres, the diameter of mounting hole is consistent with the diameter of starch sustained-release microspheres, starch sustained-release microspheres
Thickness be 2-5mm；
(2) seed treatment：Sponge gourd seed is soaked into 20-30h with clear water, then by after the moisture removal of sponge gourd the surface of the seed,
The Gibberellins solution for being 220-250mg/L with concentration soaks 5-10h, then is cleaned the seed of sponge gourd with clear water；By seed of bitter gourd
Employee's clear water soaks 25-30h, then the moisture on seed of bitter gourd surface is dried, and it is the red of 210-230mg/L to be placed on concentration
Immersion 7-15h in mycin solution, then cleaned seed of bitter gourd with clear water；, will again by cotton bag parcel sponge gourd seed and seed of bitter gourd
Vernalization at a temperature of it is placed in 30-35 DEG C；
(3) sow：Plant ash was blended in grafting on the ground in 15 days prior to seeding, and phosphorus is buried at depth 2-3m in grafting
Fertilizer, potash fertilizer；Prior to seeding 5 days, sprinkled water daily to grafting, each watering amount is 1L/ ㎡；Sponge gourd seed is planted in again
The bottom of supporting network, and cover hay；Seed of bitter gourd is planted in the side of supporting network；
(4) grafting：When sponge gourd shoot growth is to long 20cm, with underlying air bag in fixation balloon group by luffa vine
Climing top is fixed, and the tender leaf at top is removed, and in one aperture in the slotting place in top of sponge gourd tendril；By the top of balsam pear tendril
Portion cuts 3-4cm, and by the two-sided beveling in bottom for the balsam pear tendril cut, is formed cone-shaped；By the balsam pear tendril cut insertion
In aperture at the top of sponge gourd tendril, then by balsam pear tendril be placed into top air bag in, by fixation balloon group to balsam pear grafting
Place is fixed；
(5) managing after grafting：After the completion of grafting, sunshade is set up in grafting, is kept away completely with causing within first 1-5 days grafting
Light；6-10 days, only 11 points of morning, to 6 pm closing sunshade, carried out shading；Sunshade is removed after 11 days.
The technique effect of this programme technical characteristic：
Supporting network is used to support balsam pear and sponge gourd tendril, its tendril is attached on supporting network and grows, it is to avoid tendril is rolled over
It is disconnected.Air bag is used to balsam pear be fixed with sponge gourd tendril, it is to avoid balsam pear fractures in grafting procedures, and causes balsam pear tendril
Fitted with sponge gourd tendril so that the survival rate of the balsam pear after grafting is high.
Air bag can pair be soft contact with tendril, be avoided that sponge gourd tendril and balsam pear tendril are impaired.The opening of two air bags
Direction on the contrary, can be carried out respectively to the both sides of tendril spacing, it is to avoid tendril departs from air bag during growth.
Air-filled pore on air bag is used to inflate into air bag so that air bag expands, and realizes fixation to tendril, spacing.Form sediment
Powder sustained-release microspheres are used to provide nutrient solution to the balsam pear after grafting, starch sustained-release microspheres, refer to it is being made up of starch, in spherical and hollow
Spheroid, because starch degradation needs a period of time, therefore with slow release effect.By starch sustained-release microspheres nutrition is provided to balsam pear
Liquid, can make it that the survival rate after balsam pear grafting is higher, growth is faster.After starch sustained-release microspheres are degraded, the gas in air bag passes through
Mounting hole is flowed out so that air bag is collapsed, and the junction of balsam pear and sponge gourd is spilt, and is easy to balsam pear and sponge gourd and air contact, is entered
Row aerobic respiration, is easy to the growth of balsam pear.The diameter of mounting hole is consistent with the diameter of starch sustained-release microspheres, starch can be delayed
Release ball to stop mounting hole, it is to avoid the gas leakage in air bag.
Sponge gourd seed and seed of bitter gourd are soaked with gibberellin, can carry the germination percentage of sponge gourd seed and seed of bitter gourd
Rise and the growth of sponge gourd and balsam pear can be promoted.Can be the life of balsam pear and sponge gourd by handling prior to seeding grafting
It is long that nutrient is provided, and dry up with being avoided that grafting, promote the growth of sponge gourd and balsam pear.
The technical principle of this programme is：
Sponge gourd seed is planted in the bottom of supporting network, seed of bitter gourd is planted in the side of supporting network, can facilitate grafting, cut
Cut balsam pear tendril；When sponge gourd tendril length to fixation balloon position, the top of sponge gourd tendril is removed, and the air bag for passing through lower section
Sponge gourd tendril is fixed, then shears balsam pear tendril top tender shoots, by the two-sided beveling in its bottom, then at the top of sponge gourd tendril
An aperture is inserted out, and the balsam pear tender shoots of shearing is inserted in aperture, and balsam pear tender shoots is fixed using the air bag of top,
Balsam pear tender shoots is avoided to fracture.
After the completion of grafting, with the explanation of starch sustained-release microspheres, the nutrient solution in starch sustained-release microspheres flows out, and can be balsam pear growth
Nutrition is provided, promotes balsam pear growth.Meanwhile, the gas in air bag is flowed out by mounting hole, and air bag is collapsed so that at balsam pear grafting
It can seek connections with and be grown on supporting network, it is to avoid air sac pressing balsam pear tendril.
After the completion of grafting, sunshade is built in grafting, is opened and closed according to the time of grafting difference adjustment sunshade
Time so that balsam pear can carry out photosynthesis, promote growth, can avoid noon Exposure to Sunlight strong again, the balsam pear caused is withered
Wither.
What this programme can be produced has the technical effect that：
1st, the tendril of balsam pear and sponge gourd is fixed by fixation balloon group, is avoided that balsam pear is not fixed easily after grafting
It is caused to fracture, so as to improve the survival rate of balsam pear grafting；
2nd, by the way that two air bags are set into C fonts, it is easy to the tendril of balsam pear and sponge gourd being put into air bag and is fixed；
Meanwhile, the opening of two air bags is towards on the contrary, be avoided that the tendril of balsam pear and sponge gourd drops out out of air bag so that air bag is to balsam pear
With the good fixing effect of the tendril of sponge gourd；
The 3rd, starch sustained-release microspheres are set on air bag, mounting hole can either be stopped, it is to avoid air bag gas leakage, can led to again
The degraded of starch sustained-release microspheres is crossed, nutrient solution is provided to balsam pear growth, promotes the growth of balsam pear.
The following is the preferred scheme based on such scheme：
Preferred scheme one：It is equal above and below fixation balloon group on supporting network in the step (1) based on base case
Provided with some magnet fixed blocks, magnet fixed block is longitudinally disposed, and tendril of the magnet fixed block for fixing balsam pear and sponge gourd.
By setting fixed magnet block, the direction of growth of the balsam pear after grafting can be guided, it is to avoid twined at the top of balsam pear tendril
Around.
Preferred scheme two：Based on preferred scheme one, the magnet fixed block includes the first magnet piece and the second magnet piece, the
One magnet piece and the second magnet piece are in C fonts, and one end of the first magnet piece and the second magnet piece is hinged.
Beneficial effect：During fixed tendril, one end that the first magnet piece and the second magnet piece are not hinged is separated so that tendril
Between the first magnet piece and the second magnet piece, then the effect attracted each other by the first magnet and the second magnet so that the
One magnet piece and magnet piece laminating, realize the restriction of tendril position.
Preferred scheme three：Based on preferred scheme two, the nutrient solution in the step (1) in starch sustained-release microspheres includes auxin
Solution, potassium nitrate solution, ammonium phosphate solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate.The life of balsam pear can be promoted by the proportioning to nutrient solution
It is long, the concentration of auxin can be adjusted again, it is to avoid the too high suppression balsam pear growth of auxin concentration, and can also be carried for balsam pear growth
For various nutrient elements.
Preferred scheme four：Based on preferred scheme three, the concentration of the auxin solution is 100-130mg/L, potassium nitrate is molten
The concentration of liquid is that 0.7-0.9mg/L, the concentration of ammonium phosphate solution are that 1.4-1.8mg/L, the concentration of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are
0.8-1.4mg/L.It is experimentally confirmed, the facilitation effect that the nutrient solution of each solution concentration of the proportioning is grown for balsam pear is most
It is good.
Preferred scheme five：Based on preferred scheme four, the auxin solution, potassium nitrate solution, ammonium phosphate solution, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
The volume ratio of hydrogen potassium solution is 1:3:2:1.It is experimentally confirmed, the proportioning of each solution of the volume ratio grows for balsam pear
Facilitation effect it is optimal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of balsam pear grafting fixing device；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of air bag in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of magnet fixed block in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Reference in Figure of description includes：Supporting network 1, support bar 2, fixation balloon group 3, air bag 31, mounting hole
311st, starch sustained-release microspheres 312, magnet layer 313, magnet fixed block 4, the first magnet piece 41, fixing hole 411, the second magnet piece 42,
Projection 421, spring 5.
As shown in figure 1, balsam pear grafting fixing device, including supporting network 1, supporting network 1 is made up of some iron wire bars, iron wire
Bar is in netted arrangement laterally, vertical, as shown in Fig. 2 the arranged on left and right sides of the bottom of supporting network 1 is fixedly connected with inclined branch
Strut 2.The bottom of supporting network 1 is provided with 31 group 3 of multiple fixation balloons, and fixation balloon is open into for 31 group 3 and is arranged under supporting network 1
Portion, and fixation balloon is evenly distributed on supporting network 1 for 31 group 3.
As shown in figure 3, fixation balloon includes two air bags 31 overlapped for 31 group 3, air bag 31 is in C fonts, top
The opening of air bag 31 is set towards left, and the opening of the air bag 31 of lower section is set towards right.Air bag 31 is provided with inflation inlet, inflation inlet and set
There is sealing-plug；The outside of air bag 31 is provided with some mounting holes 311, mounting hole 311 provided with magnet layer 313, the inner side of air bag 31
If provided with dried starch sustained-release microspheres 312, the diameter of mounting hole 311 is consistent with the diameter of starch sustained-release microspheres 312.Starch sustained-release microspheres
312, in hollow, nutrient solution are marked with starch sustained-release microspheres 312.
Magnet fixed block 4 is equipped with supporting network 1 above and below 31 group 3 of fixation balloon, under 31 group 3 of fixation balloon
Side is provided with one group of magnet fixed block 4, and the top that 31 group 3 of fixation balloon is provided with 4 groups of magnet fixed blocks 4.31 group 3 of fixation balloon and magnetic
Ferropexy block 4 is vertically linear.
As shown in figure 4, magnet fixed block 4 includes the first magnet piece 41 and the second magnet piece 42, the first magnet piece 41 and the
Two magnet pieces 42 are in C fonts, and the first magnet piece 41 is arranged on supporting network 1.First magnet piece 41 and the second magnet piece 42
Left end is hinged, and the right-hand member of the first magnet piece 41, which is provided with fixing hole 411, fixing hole 411, is provided with spring 5；Second magnet piece 42
Right-hand member is provided with the projection 421 coordinated with fixing hole 411, and projection 421 is quality of rubber materials.
A kind of engrafting method parameter of balsam pear such as table 1 of the present invention,
Table 1
Now a kind of engrafting method of balsam pear of the invention is illustrated by taking embodiment 1 as an example.
A kind of engrafting method of balsam pear, including grafting is built with device, seed treatment, sowing, grafting, managing after grafting step
Suddenly,
(1) balsam pear grafting build the Test of Grafting Bitter grafting fixing device, by supporting network neatly be arranged in grafting
On the ground, and by support bar supporting network is supported；The spacing of adjacent supports net is 30cm；
(2) sponge gourd seed is soaked into 25h with clear water, then by after the moisture removal of sponge gourd the surface of the seed, is with concentration
235mg/L Gibberellins solution immersion 7h, then totally dried sponge gourd wash seeds afterwards with clear water；Seed of bitter gourd is soaked with clear water
28h is steeped, then by after the moisture removal on seed of bitter gourd surface, the Gibberellins solution for being 220mg/L with concentration immersion 11h, then with clear
Water is cleaned and dried；Sponge gourd seed and seed of bitter gourd after drying is put into cotton bag, radial direction vernalization at a temperature of being placed in 33 DEG C；
(3) plant ash was blended in grafting on the ground in 15 days prior to seeding, and phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer is buried at deep 2 in grafting；
5 days before sowing, sprinkled water daily to grafting, each watering amount is 1L/ ㎡；Sponge gourd seed is planted in the bottom of supporting network again
Portion, and cover hay；Seed of bitter gourd is planted between adjacent supports net；
(4) when sponge gourd shoot growth is high to 20cm, sponge gourd tendril is fixed with the fixation balloon of lower section, and remove sponge gourd
The tender leaf at top, and insert out at the top of sponge gourd tendril an aperture；Tender leaf at the top of clip balsam pear tendril again, and by balsam pear tender leaf
The two-sided beveling in bottom, insert sponge gourd tendril aperture in, complete grafting；Balsam pear tendril after grafting is put into the gas of top again
It is intracapsular, balsam pear tendril is fixed by air bag, it is to avoid balsam pear tendril fractures；With the degraded of starch sustained-release microspheres, starch delays
Releasing the nutrient solution in ball can be flowed out, and nutrition is provided for balsam pear growth, meanwhile, the gas in air bag can be flowed out by mounting hole, be made
Obtain air bag to collapse, now, balsam pear tendril is fixed by magnet fixed block, it is to avoid balsam pear tendril fractures；When with grafting
The growth of balsam pear tendril afterwards, balsam pear tendril is fixed by the magnet fixed block of top, can realize and balsampear stem is overgrow
Long direction is oriented to, it is to avoid balsam pear tendril winds；
(5) after the completion of grafting, sunshade is set up in grafting, with causing within first 1-5 days grafting complete lucifuge；6-10 days, only
11 points of morning, to 6 pm closing sunshade, carries out shading；Sunshade is removed after 11 days.
Embodiment 2-6 the difference is that only that parameter is different from embodiment 1.
Experiment：
Each parameter of comparative example 1-6 such as table 2,
Table 2
Comparative example 1-4 the difference is that only that parameter is different from embodiment 1, the difference of comparative example 5 and embodiment 1
Unused balsam pear grafting fixing device is only that, comparative example 6 is that parameter is different from the difference of embodiment 1, and does not make
With balsam pear grafting fixing device.
Grafting is now carried out to balsam pear with the embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-6 balsam pear engrafting methods provided, kind is chosen good
Seed of bitter gourd and each 1200 of sponge gourd seed, be equally divided into 12 groups, every group includes sponge gourd seed and each 100 of seed of bitter gourd,
Carry out following test.
A：Sponge gourd seed and seed of bitter gourd are planted, the germination percentage (%) of seed is recorded；
B：Sponge gourd seed and seed of bitter gourd are planted, record seed germinating time (my god)；
C：Record the rate that fractures (%) after balsam pear grafting；
D：Grafting is carried out to balsam pear, the survival rate (%) of the balsam pear after grafting is recorded after 30 days.
Experimental result is as shown in table 3,
Table 3
| A | B | C | D | |
| Embodiment 1 | 98 | 2 | 2 | 99 |
| Embodiment 2 | 98 | 2 | 4 | 97 |
| Embodiment 3 | 97 | 3 | 4 | 92 |
| Embodiment 4 | 96 | 4 | 3 | 97 |
| Embodiment 5 | 97 | 3 | 2 | 98 |
| Embodiment 6 | 97 | 3 | 3 | 96 |
| Comparative example 1 | 68 | 9 | 4 | 81 |
| Comparative example 2 | 89 | 4 | 4 | 86 |
| Comparative example 3 | 82 | 5 | 5 | 83 |
| Comparative example 4 | 76 | 3 | 3 | 79 |
| Comparative example 5 | 78 | 6 | 17 | 78 |
| Comparative example 6 | 79 | 4 | 16 | 70 |
As can be seen here, the germination percentage height of grafting is carried out to balsam pear using each parameter of embodiment 1, germinating time is short, fracture rate
Low, survival rate is high.
For those skilled in the art, on the premise of technical solution of the present invention is not departed from, if can also make
Dry modification and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention and
Practical applicability.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of engrafting method of balsam pear, including grafting is built with device, seed treatment, sowing, grafting, managing after grafting step
Suddenly, it is characterised in that：
（1）Grafting is built with device：Balsam pear grafting fixing device is built on the ground in grafting, includes the branch on bottom insertion grafting ground
Net is supportted, the bottom of supporting network is provided with the support bar being obliquely installed, and the bottom of support bar is located on the ground on grafting ground；On supporting network
The fixation balloon group at the 15-20cm of ground, fixation balloon group includes setting on the air bag of two C fonts overlapped, air bag
There is inflation inlet, inflation inlet is provided with sealing-plug；The direction of the opening of two air bags is on the contrary, the outside of air bag is provided with magnet layer；Gas
The inner side of capsule is provided with some mounting holes, if being provided with dried starch sustained-release microspheres in mounting hole, starch sustained-release microspheres are in hollow and hollow shallow lake
Nutrient solution is marked with powder sustained-release microspheres, the diameter of mounting hole is consistent with the diameter of starch sustained-release microspheres, the thickness of starch sustained-release microspheres
For 2-5mm；
（2）Seed treatment：Sponge gourd seed is soaked into 20-30h with clear water, then by after the moisture removal of sponge gourd the surface of the seed, with dense
Spend and soak 5-10h for 220-250mg/L Gibberellins solution, then cleaned the seed of sponge gourd with clear water；By seed of bitter gourd with clearly
Water soaks 25-30h, then the moisture on seed of bitter gourd surface is dried, and it is molten to be placed on the gibberellin that concentration is 210-230mg/L
Immersion 7-15h in liquid, then cleaned seed of bitter gourd with clear water；Again by cotton bag parcel sponge gourd seed and seed of bitter gourd, it is placed on
Vernalization at a temperature of 30-35 DEG C；
（3）Sowing：Plant ash was blended in grafting on the ground in 15 days prior to seeding, and phosphate fertilizer, potassium are buried at depth 2-3m in grafting
Fertilizer；Prior to seeding 5 days, sprinkled water daily to grafting, each watering amount is 1L/ ㎡；Sponge gourd seed is planted in support again
The bottom of net, and cover hay；Seed of bitter gourd is planted in the side of supporting network；
（4）Grafting：When sponge gourd shoot growth is to long 20cm, with underlying air bag in fixation balloon group by sponge gourd tendril
Top is fixed, and the tender leaf at top is removed, and in one aperture in the slotting place in top of sponge gourd tendril；It will be cut at the top of balsam pear tendril
Lower 3-4cm, and by the two-sided beveling in bottom for the balsam pear tendril cut, formed cone-shaped；The balsam pear tendril cut is inserted into sponge gourd
In aperture at the top of tendril, then by balsam pear tendril be placed into top air bag in, by fixation balloon group to entering at balsam pear grafting
Row is fixed；
（5）Managing after grafting：After the completion of grafting, sunshade is set up in grafting, with causing within first 1-5 days grafting complete lucifuge；6-
10 days, only 11 points of morning, to 6 pm closing sunshade, carried out shading；Sunshade is removed after 11 days.
2. the engrafting method of balsam pear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step（1）It is fixed on middle supporting network
Some magnet fixed blocks are equipped with above and below air bag group, magnet fixed block is longitudinally disposed, and magnet fixed block is used for
The tendril of fixed balsam pear and sponge gourd.
3. the engrafting method of balsam pear according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The magnet fixed block includes the first magnet
Block and the second magnet piece, the first magnet piece and the second magnet piece are in C fonts, and one end of the first magnet piece and the second magnet piece
It is hinged.
4. the engrafting method of balsam pear according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step（1）In middle starch sustained-release microspheres
Nutrient solution include auxin solution, potassium nitrate solution, ammonium phosphate solution, potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
5. the engrafting method of balsam pear according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The concentration of the auxin solution is 100-
130mg/L, the concentration of potassium nitrate solution are that 0.7-0.9 mg/L, the concentration of ammonium phosphate solution are 1.4-1.8 mg/L, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
The concentration of hydrogen potassium solution is 0.8-1.4 mg/L.
6. the engrafting method of balsam pear according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The auxin solution, potassium nitrate solution,
Ammonium phosphate solution, the volume ratio of potassium dihydrogen phosphate are 1:3:2:1.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110199698A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-06 | 桂林市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of method of greenhouse balsam pear graft seedling growth |
| CN110679330A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-14 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Towel gourd watering frame |
| CN110679350A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-14 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Frame is planted to luffa |
| CN111406526A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-14 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | High-position grafting rapid propagation method for mulberry |
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| CN110199698A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-06 | 桂林市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of method of greenhouse balsam pear graft seedling growth |
| CN110679330A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-14 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Towel gourd watering frame |
| CN110679350A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-14 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Frame is planted to luffa |
| CN111406526A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-14 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | High-position grafting rapid propagation method for mulberry |
| CN111406526B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2022-04-15 | 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 | High-position grafting rapid propagation method for mulberry |
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