CN106171549A - A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae amplexiforms method - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae amplexiforms method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171549A CN106171549A CN201610569929.5A CN201610569929A CN106171549A CN 106171549 A CN106171549 A CN 106171549A CN 201610569929 A CN201610569929 A CN 201610569929A CN 106171549 A CN106171549 A CN 106171549A
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- Prior art keywords
- fructus solani
- temperature
- seed
- solani melongenae
- grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, especially a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae amplexiforms method, including germination treatment, sowing, grafting, four steps of managing after grafting, the pest and disease damage caused because of permanent seed Fructus Solani melongenae can be prevented effectively from increase, the most effectively improving yield, and stock is high with the germination percentage of scion, it is prevented effectively from the waste of seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, especially a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae amplexiforms method.
Background technology
Fructus Solani melongenae is the indispensable vegetable of China market, and it is not only come into the dining table of huge numbers of families, and plants vegetables to many
Peasant brings higher economic benefit.But being as Planting Years to increase, pest and disease damage is shown in increasing day by day, and some areas are for economic benefit
Occur in that the situations such as Fructus Solani melongenae crops for rotation are baffled, pest and disease damage is uncontrollable.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae and amplexiform method, to solve the various pest and disease damages in Fructus Solani melongenae planting process
Growing problem.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is, a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae amplexiforms method, comprises the following steps:
A. germination treatment: Solanum Torvum seed is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses with clear water
Totally placing in clear water immersion 24h, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, ingraftment seed is with the warm water soaking of 55～60 DEG C
About 15min, is stirred continuously to water temperature 30 DEG C, soaks with the tertiary sodium phosphate liquid of 10% or the potassium permanganate liquid of 0.2% afterwards
20min, clean after in the clear water of 25 DEG C soak 12h, be placed on 28～30 DEG C under the conditions of accelerating germination, wait until major part seed dew
After Bai；
B. sowing: the Solanum Torvum seed through germination treatment is sowed on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, after planting cover
1cm thickness soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and ingraftment seed is at Solanum Torvum seed
After planting sow in 15～20d, after Solanum Torvum seedling or scion seedling reach core one leaf, carry out point Seedling process, when
Solanum Torvum or scion sprayed one time 1%～2% Adlerika every 7 days after emerging；
C. grafting: cut sth. askew above 2 true leaves of Solanum Torvum with blade, inclined-plane length 1～1.5cm, angle 30～40 °, remove top
End；Scion retains 2～3 true leaves, is whittled into an inclined-plane contrary with stock, then fits together with stock, solid with clip
Reserve；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, after grafting
Ensure in one week that ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C.
Described scion selects, compared with low light tolerance, disease-resistant, high yield, the eggplant of fruit marketing quality is good, edible quality is good kind
Son, justifies the one in eggplant, miscellaneous No. two Fructus Solani melongenaes in Ji soon as preferably employing big dragon Fructus Solani melongenae, Bu Lita, Tianjin.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are 16
～the environment accelerating germination of 20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, after emerging every
Within 7 days, spray a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid once.
The engrafting method using a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae of the present invention carries out Fructus Solani melongenae plantation, it is possible to be prevented effectively from Fructus Solani melongenae in plantation
During various pest and disease damages, compared with other Grafted Eggplant method, use method of the present invention effectively to promote
The yield of Fructus Solani melongenae, and disease resistance, anti-fall performance are more preferably, be difficult to fallen leaves situation occur in grafting procedures, stock is long with scion simultaneously
One-tenth rate is higher, can effectively reduce the waste of seed.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae amplexiforms method, comprises the following steps:
A. germination treatment: Solanum Torvum seed is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses with clear water
Totally placing in clear water immersion 24h, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, ingraftment seed is with the warm water soaking of 55～60 DEG C
About 15min, is stirred continuously to water temperature 30 DEG C, soaks with the tertiary sodium phosphate liquid of 10% or the potassium permanganate liquid of 0.2% afterwards
20min, clean after in the clear water of 25 DEG C soak 12h, be placed on 28～30 DEG C under the conditions of accelerating germination, wait until major part seed dew
After Bai；
B. sowing: the Solanum Torvum seed through germination treatment is sowed on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, after planting cover
1cm thickness soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and ingraftment seed is at Solanum Torvum seed
After planting sow in 15～20d, after Solanum Torvum seedling or scion seedling reach core one leaf, carry out point Seedling process, when
Solanum Torvum or scion sprayed one time 1%～2% Adlerika every 7 days after emerging；
C. grafting: cut sth. askew above 2 true leaves of Solanum Torvum with blade, inclined-plane length 1～1.5cm, angle 30～40 °, remove top
End；Scion retains 2～3 true leaves, is whittled into an inclined-plane contrary with stock, then fits together with stock, solid with clip
Reserve；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, after grafting
Ensure in one week that ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C.
Described scion choosing uses Tianjin to justify eggplant soon.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are 16
～the environment accelerating germination of 20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, after emerging every
Within 7 days, spray a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid once.
Embodiment 2: a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae amplexiforms method, comprises the following steps:
A. germination treatment: Solanum Torvum seed is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses with clear water
Totally placing in clear water immersion 24h, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, ingraftment seed is with the warm water soaking of 55～60 DEG C
About 15min, is stirred continuously to water temperature 30 DEG C, soaks with the tertiary sodium phosphate liquid of 10% or the potassium permanganate liquid of 0.2% afterwards
20min, clean after in the clear water of 25 DEG C soak 12h, be placed on 28～30 DEG C under the conditions of accelerating germination, wait until major part seed dew
After Bai；
B. sowing: the Solanum Torvum seed through germination treatment is sowed on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, after planting cover
1cm thickness soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and ingraftment seed is at Solanum Torvum seed
After planting sow in 15～20d, after Solanum Torvum seedling or scion seedling reach core one leaf, carry out point Seedling process, when
Solanum Torvum or scion sprayed one time 1%～2% Adlerika every 7 days after emerging；
C. grafting: cut sth. askew above 2 true leaves of Solanum Torvum with blade, inclined-plane length 1～1.5cm, angle 30～40 °, remove top
End；Scion retains 2～3 true leaves, is whittled into an inclined-plane contrary with stock, then fits together with stock, solid with clip
Reserve；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, after grafting
Ensure in one week that ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C.
Described scion choosing uses Brigitte eggplant.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are 16
～the environment accelerating germination of 20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, after emerging every
Within 7 days, spray a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid once.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, can there be various modifications and variations in the spirit and principles in the present invention, the modification of these equivalents or replacement etc.,
Within being all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a Fructus Solani melongenae amplexiforms method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. germination treatment: Solanum Torvum seed is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinses with clear water
Totally placing in clear water immersion 24h, then carry out change temperature-accelerated germination process, ingraftment seed is with the warm water soaking of 55～60 DEG C
About 15min, is stirred continuously to water temperature 30 DEG C, soaks with the tertiary sodium phosphate liquid of 10% or the potassium permanganate liquid of 0.2% afterwards
20min, clean after in the clear water of 25 DEG C soak 12h, be placed on 28～30 DEG C under the conditions of accelerating germination, wait until major part seed dew
After Bai；
B. sowing: the Solanum Torvum seed through germination treatment is sowed on seedbed, waters permeable before sowing, after planting cover
1cm thickness soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, and ingraftment seed is at Solanum Torvum seed
After planting sow in 15～20d, after Solanum Torvum seedling or scion seedling reach core one leaf, carry out point Seedling process, when
Solanum Torvum or scion sprayed one time 1%～2% Adlerika every 7 days after emerging；
C. grafting: cut sth. askew above 2 true leaves of Solanum Torvum with blade, inclined-plane length 1～1.5cm, angle 30～40 °, remove top
End；Scion retains 2～3 true leaves, is whittled into an inclined-plane contrary with stock, then fits together with stock, solid with clip
Reserve；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, after grafting
Ensure in one week that ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae the most according to claim 1 amplexiforms method, it is characterised in that: described scion selection, relatively low light tolerance,
Disease-resistant, the Fructus Solani melongenae of high yield, fruit marketing quality is good, edible quality is good kind, as preferably employ big dragon Fructus Solani melongenae, Bu Lita,
Tianjin justifies the one in eggplant, miscellaneous No. two Fructus Solani melongenaes in Ji soon.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae the most according to claim 1 amplexiforms method, it is characterised in that: at the change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A
Reason for every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, 6～8h temperature are the environment accelerating germination of 16～20 DEG C.
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae the most according to claim 1 amplexiforms method, it is characterised in that: described step B after planting keeps night
Between temperature be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature be 25～32 DEG C, sprayed a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times after emerging every 7 days
Liquid is once.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569929.5A CN106171549A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae amplexiforms method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569929.5A CN106171549A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae amplexiforms method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171549A true CN106171549A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610569929.5A Withdrawn CN106171549A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae amplexiforms method |
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| CN (1) | CN106171549A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226534A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Pollution-free seedling and cultivation method for eggplants in greenhouse in northern cold area |
| CN111788951A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-20 | 贵州省园艺研究所(贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心) | Method for grafting solanum nigrum on eggplant |
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 CN CN201610569929.5A patent/CN106171549A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226534A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Pollution-free seedling and cultivation method for eggplants in greenhouse in northern cold area |
| CN111788951A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-10-20 | 贵州省园艺研究所(贵州省园艺工程技术研究中心) | Method for grafting solanum nigrum on eggplant |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |