CN105993631A - Grafting method for eggplants - Google Patents
Grafting method for eggplants Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993631A CN105993631A CN201610569953.9A CN201610569953A CN105993631A CN 105993631 A CN105993631 A CN 105993631A CN 201610569953 A CN201610569953 A CN 201610569953A CN 105993631 A CN105993631 A CN 105993631A
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- grafting
- solanum torvum
- temperature
- seed
- scion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of crop planting and especially relates to a grafting method for eggplants. The method comprises the four steps of processing sprouts, sowing, grafting and managing after grafting. According to the method, the increase of plant diseases and insect pests caused by long-term eggplant planting can be effectively avoided; the yield can be effectively promoted; and the germination rate of stock and scion is high, so that the seed waste can be effectively avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, especially a kind of Grafted Eggplant method.
Background technology
Fructus Solani melongenae is the indispensable vegetable of China market, and it not only comes into the dining table of huge numbers of families, and brings higher economic benefit to many peasants that plants vegetables.But being as Planting Years to increase, pest and disease damage is shown in increasing day by day, the situations such as some areas are baffled in order to economic benefit occurs in that Fructus Solani melongenae crops for rotation, pest and disease damage is uncontrollable.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Grafted Eggplant method, the problem growing to solve various pest and disease damages in Fructus Solani melongenae planting process.
For realizing the object of the invention, the technical scheme of employing is, a kind of Grafted Eggplant method, comprises the following steps:
A. germination treatment: Solanum Torvum seed is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinse well with clear water and place into immersion 24h in clear water, then change temperature-accelerated germination process is carried out, ingraftment seed is with warm water soaking about the 15min of 55～60 DEG C, it is stirred continuously to water temperature 30 DEG C, 20min is soaked afterwards with the tertiary sodium phosphate liquid of 10% or the potassium permanganate liquid of 0.2%, in the clear water of 25 DEG C, 12h is soaked after Xi Jinging, be placed on 28～30 DEG C under the conditions of accelerating germination, after waiting until major part seed showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B. sowing: the Solanum Torvum seed through germination treatment is sowed on seedbed, water permeable before sowing, after planting cover 1cm thickness soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, ingraftment seed is sowed in 25～30d after Solanum Torvum planting seed, carries out point Seedling and processes, sprayed one time 1%～2% Adlerika after Solanum Torvum or scion are emerged every 7 days after Solanum Torvum seedling or scion seedling reach core one leaf；
C. grafting: carry out grafting when Solanum Torvum grows to 5～6 true leaves, Solanum Torvum retains 1～2 true leaf, with blade crosscutting wood stem, remove top, rive in the middle of stem again, downward rip cutting 1.0～1.5cm, then pull up scion Seedling, retain top 2～3 true leaves, cutting away bottom with blade, being whittled into wedge shape at upper cut-out, the size of wedge shape should be suitable with Solanum Torvum otch, with will scion insert in stock otch, fix with clip after alignment；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, ensures in grafting one week after that ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C.
Described scion selects, compared with low light tolerance, disease-resistant, high yield, the Fructus Solani melongenae of fruit marketing quality is good, edible quality is good kind, justify the one in eggplant, miscellaneous No. two Fructus Solani melongenaes in Ji soon as preferably employing big dragon Fructus Solani melongenae, Bu Lita, Tianjin.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are the environment accelerating germination of 16～20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, sprayed a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid every 7 days once after emerging.
Described step C ensureing in the centre of the position of Solanum Torvum otch stem to be in, grafting procedures, blade is the most aseptic with fixture.
The engrafting method using a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae of the present invention carries out Fructus Solani melongenae plantation, the Fructus Solani melongenae various pest and disease damages in planting process can be prevented effectively from, compared with other Grafted Eggplant method, method of the present invention is used can effectively to promote the yield of Fructus Solani melongenae, and disease resistance, anti-fall performance are more preferably, be not easy to produce fallen leaves situation in grafting procedures, it is higher that stock and scion simultaneously grows up to rate, can effectively reduce the waste of seed.
Detailed description of the invention
By predetermined purpose and technological means and effect that the present invention reached is expanded on further, below in conjunction with embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of Grafted Eggplant method, comprises the following steps:
A. germination treatment: Solanum Torvum seed is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinse well with clear water and place into immersion 24h in clear water, then change temperature-accelerated germination process is carried out, ingraftment seed is with warm water soaking about the 15min of 55～60 DEG C, it is stirred continuously to water temperature 30 DEG C, 20min is soaked afterwards with the tertiary sodium phosphate liquid of 10% or the potassium permanganate liquid of 0.2%, in the clear water of 25 DEG C, 12h is soaked after Xi Jinging, be placed on 28～30 DEG C under the conditions of accelerating germination, after waiting until major part seed showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B. sowing: the Solanum Torvum seed through germination treatment is sowed on seedbed, water permeable before sowing, after planting cover 1cm thickness soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, ingraftment seed is sowed in 25～30d after Solanum Torvum planting seed, carries out point Seedling and process after Solanum Torvum seedling or scion seedling reach core one leaf, when Solanum Torvum or scion backward blade face of emerging sprayed one time 1%～2% Adlerika every 7 days；
C. grafting: carry out grafting when Solanum Torvum grows to 5～6 true leaves, Solanum Torvum retains 1～2 true leaf, with blade crosscutting wood stem, remove top, rive in the middle of stem again, downward rip cutting 1.0～1.5cm, then pull up scion Seedling, retain top 2～3 true leaves, cutting away bottom with blade, being whittled into wedge shape at upper cut-out, the size of wedge shape should be suitable with Solanum Torvum otch, with will scion insert in stock otch, fix with clip after alignment；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, ensures in grafting one week after that ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C.
Described scion uses in miscellaneous No. two Fructus Solani melongenaes in Ji.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are the environment accelerating germination of 16～20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, sprayed a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid every 7 days once after emerging.
Described step C ensureing in the centre of the position of Solanum Torvum otch stem to be in, grafting procedures, blade is the most aseptic with fixture.
Embodiment 2:A. germination treatment: Solanum Torvum seed is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinse well with clear water and place into immersion 24h in clear water, then change temperature-accelerated germination process is carried out, ingraftment seed is with warm water soaking about the 15min of 55～60 DEG C, it is stirred continuously to water temperature 30 DEG C, 20min is soaked afterwards with the tertiary sodium phosphate liquid of 10% or the potassium permanganate liquid of 0.2%, in the clear water of 25 DEG C, 12h is soaked after Xi Jinging, be placed on 28～30 DEG C under the conditions of accelerating germination, after waiting until major part seed showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B. sowing: the Solanum Torvum seed through germination treatment is sowed on seedbed, water permeable before sowing, after planting cover 1cm thickness soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, ingraftment seed is sowed in 25～30d after Solanum Torvum planting seed, carries out point Seedling and processes, sprayed one time 1%～2% Adlerika after Solanum Torvum or scion are emerged every 7 days after Solanum Torvum seedling or scion seedling reach core one leaf；
C. grafting: carry out grafting when Solanum Torvum grows to 5～6 true leaves, Solanum Torvum retains 1～2 true leaf, with blade crosscutting wood stem, remove top, rive in the middle of stem again, downward rip cutting 1.0～1.5cm, then pull up scion Seedling, retain top 2～3 true leaves, cutting away bottom with blade, being whittled into wedge shape at upper cut-out, the size of wedge shape should be suitable with Solanum Torvum otch, with will scion insert in stock otch, fix with clip after alignment；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, ensures in grafting one week after that ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C.
Described scion uses big dragon Fructus Solani melongenae.
Change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are the environment accelerating germination of 16～20 DEG C.
After planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, sprayed a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid every 7 days once after emerging.
Described step C ensureing in the centre of the position of Solanum Torvum otch stem to be in, grafting procedures, blade is the most aseptic with fixture.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention; it is not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, can have various modifications and variations in the spirit and principles in the present invention; the modification of these equivalents or replacement etc., within being all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a Grafted Eggplant method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A. germination treatment: Solanum Torvum seed is placed in the Gibberellins solution of 100～200mg/L immersion 24h, rinse well with clear water and place into immersion 24h in clear water, then change temperature-accelerated germination process is carried out, ingraftment seed is with warm water soaking about the 15min of 55～60 DEG C, it is stirred continuously to water temperature 30 DEG C, 20min is soaked afterwards with the tertiary sodium phosphate liquid of 10% or the potassium permanganate liquid of 0.2%, in the clear water of 25 DEG C, 12h is soaked after Xi Jinging, be placed on 28～30 DEG C under the conditions of accelerating germination, after waiting until major part seed showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally；
B. sowing: the Solanum Torvum seed through germination treatment is sowed on seedbed, water permeable before sowing, after planting cover 1cm thickness soil, then spreading or lid Caulis et Folium Oryzae promote to sprout with heat and moisture preserving, take sunshade, ingraftment seed is sowed in 25～30d after Solanum Torvum planting seed, carries out point Seedling and processes, sprayed one time 1%～2% Adlerika after Solanum Torvum or scion are emerged every 7 days after Solanum Torvum seedling or scion seedling reach core one leaf；
C. grafting: carry out grafting when Solanum Torvum grows to 5～6 true leaves, Solanum Torvum retains 1～2 true leaf, with blade crosscutting wood stem, remove top, rive in the middle of stem again, downward rip cutting 1.0～1.5cm, then pull up scion Seedling, retain top 2～3 true leaves, cutting away bottom with blade, being whittled into wedge shape at upper cut-out, the size of wedge shape should be suitable with Solanum Torvum otch, with will scion insert in stock otch, fix with clip after alignment；
D. managing after grafting: after grafting, first three sky carries out lucifuge process, and 4～6d morning and evenings did not sheltered from heat or light subsequently, noon shelters from heat or light, ensures in grafting one week after that ambient temperature is at 20～30 DEG C.
A kind of Grafted Eggplant method the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described scion selects, compared with low light tolerance, disease-resistant, high yield, the Fructus Solani melongenae of fruit marketing quality is good, edible quality is good kind, justify the one in eggplant, miscellaneous No. two Fructus Solani melongenaes in Ji soon as preferably employing big dragon Fructus Solani melongenae, Bu Lita, Tianjin.
A kind of Grafted Eggplant method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the change temperature-accelerated germination in described step A is processed as every day by 16～18h temperature at 25～30 DEG C, and 6～8h temperature are the environment accelerating germination of 16～20 DEG C.
A kind of Grafted Eggplant method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after planting to keep nocturnal temperature in described step B be 20～25 DEG C, day temperature is 25～32 DEG C, sprayed a Propamocarb water preparation 400～600 times of liquid every 7 days once after emerging.
A kind of Grafted Eggplant method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step C ensureing in the centre of the position of Solanum Torvum otch stem to be in, grafting procedures, blade is the most aseptic with fixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569953.9A CN105993631A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Grafting method for eggplants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569953.9A CN105993631A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Grafting method for eggplants |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105993631A true CN105993631A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610569953.9A Withdrawn CN105993631A (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2016-07-20 | Grafting method for eggplants |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226534A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Pollution-free seedling and cultivation method for eggplants in greenhouse in northern cold area |
| CN112273077A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-29 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Living body preservation method for solanum vegetable germplasm resources |
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 CN CN201610569953.9A patent/CN105993631A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226534A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-05 | 赤峰和润农业高新科技产业开发有限公司 | Pollution-free seedling and cultivation method for eggplants in greenhouse in northern cold area |
| CN112273077A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-29 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Living body preservation method for solanum vegetable germplasm resources |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20161012 |