CN102326501A - Method for cultivating grapes in greenhouse - Google Patents
Method for cultivating grapes in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN102326501A CN102326501A CN 201110214353 CN201110214353A CN102326501A CN 102326501 A CN102326501 A CN 102326501A CN 201110214353 CN201110214353 CN 201110214353 CN 201110214353 A CN201110214353 A CN 201110214353A CN 102326501 A CN102326501 A CN 102326501A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating grapes in a greenhouse, belonging to the technical field of cultivation. The invention can effectively solve the problem that nuisanceless grapes with high quality and high yield can be cultivated. The method for cultivating grapes in the greenhouse mainly comprises the following steps of: A, grape flower bud cultivation; B acceleration of germination of the flower buds; C, growing environment management; and D, ripe stage management. By applying the method for cultivating the grapes in the greenhouse, yield of grapes is improved, the grapes are nuisanceless, diseases at high temperature and high humidity are avoided, and consumers can visit and directly pick up the grapes in the greenhouse with no need for purchasing non-fresh grapes which are stored and transported for many days.
Description
Technical field
Cultivate the method for grape in a kind of booth of the present invention, relate to the method that a kind of grape is cultivated.
Background technology
Grape is a deciduous vine grape vine branch Vita-ceae plant Vitis? Vinifera? LINN.'s Fruit is one of the oldest on earth was one of the plants, but also one of the earliest human cultivation of fruit trees was Li in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" said: Grapes , Han as Syzygium, you can drink heavily into wine making, pottery, however drunk drink others, so there is a name.The imperial pearl of its circle person's name grass, elder's name horse breast grape, the quartzy grape of Bai Zheming, black person's name purple grape.Chinese book speech Zhang Qian makes the Western Regions also, begin this kind.And the existing grape of Shennong's Herbal, then the preceding west of Gansu Province of the Chinese is old, but the ear of not entering the GATT.Learn that thus China's cultivating grape is very ancient, kind is also many.The grape of different cultivars should have different cultivating methods, in the present existing culture technique, has a lot of weak points; For example, cold yielding positive results, heat is expanded maturation; Be similar to the cold sowing rice transplanting of early rice, heat grouting is solid, and latter temperature is high; Photorespiration consumption is many, and day and night temperature is little, the raising of extremely unfavorable quality; Also have grape all Keep away from rain be afraid of that wet To Be Protected from Heat; The few California, USA of rainwater, former real estate such as Xinjiang of China just can be produced high-quality, high yield, pollution-free grape, but the major part of supply the market all is the ground such as the Huanghe valleys such as Shandong, Hebei in time suitable district of wine-growing and thought the high temperature in district unfavourably in the past at present; High humidity; The southern each province at rainy few sunshine, these local open country plantation grapes are by the way malaga in next life of a medicine of rain spray next time; A large amount of residue of pesticide make that eating grape has become " eating agricultural chemicals " in grape.Because a little less than the grape disease resistance, the cultivation of taking to take shelter from rain of southern major part, but grape berry expanding stage and fructescence chance summer high temperature; High temperature in the booth, high humidity, disease takes place serious; Mainly lean on continuous a large amount of use agricultural chemicals repeatedly to guarantee output; In fact, also exist a large amount of residue of pesticide in this grape fruit, human body is had injury equally.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the method for cultivating grape in a kind of booth; Make the grape of turning out to reach high-quality, high yield, nuisanceless; And can also adjust growing the cycle of grape, and in different seasonal, the green life that remains unchanged of the grape vine in the booth; Mellow fruit keeps high-quality, high yield, nuisanceless, supplies the consumer relieved edible.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Cultivate the method for grape in a kind of booth, comprise step:
A, cultivation grape bud: at the beginning of 1 year spring; Grape harvest is with open-air frame formula; Pinching 7-8 time; Average every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 20-40 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 30-50 kilogram and potash fertilizer 20-30 kilogram, wait for grow 3-5 sheet leaf after, be that 53.8 Kocide SD dry suspending agent evenly is sprayed on the blade with water by 1 to 800 mixed with concentration; Spraying number of times is three times; Each 10-18 days at interval, impel the rattan leaf ripe, make bud break up and finish in August;
B, impel flower bud germination: at the beginning of 1 year autumn; European grape stem and leaf to growing is pruned; To apply the stable dung 15-20 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed with every strain vine; Add 1% the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) or the calcium superphosphate of 2 %～3% during basal dressing in the base manure; In the many grape booths of rainwater, in the serious acid ground of calcium loss, execute 50～100 kilograms of lime for every mu, every mu is mixed and executes quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer 12-18 kilogram; Make grape in 20 days, grow young sprout, rudiment is yielded positive results;
C, growing environment: 1 year autumn end; Covering and heat insulating layer on vineyard plantation booth; When the weather temperature is lower, apply fertilizer once, heat-insulation layer takes day to take off the mode of lid at night, makes daytime canopy temperature remain on 22 ℃ to 28 ℃; Canopy temperature is remained on more than 15 ℃, be unlikely to make grape seedlings to get into dormancy;
D, grape maturity: keep above-mentioned growing environment in the time of winter, grape begins ripe listing.
Preferably, among the said step C fertilising be with carbon ammonium and borax by 50 to 1 mixed even after, execute 35-50 kilogram fertilizer for every mu.
Preferably; Be lower than 22 ℃ to 28 ℃ or be lower than 15 ℃ evening when daytime temperature among the said step C; The employing manual type heats up, and adopts the auxiliary heating of coal stove, and coal stove is placed on outside the booth; Heat in booth through pipeline, understanding temperature of shed in real time according to the temperature measurement appearance in the booth is an amount of heating installation of supply in the canopy.
Use the method for cultivating grape in a kind of booth of the present invention; The output of grape has been improved; And the fruit that produces nuisanceless; Avoided under high temperature, high humidity the disease of morbidity, and can supply the consumer directly to pluck fruit to the doorstep, need not buy on the market the non-fresh fruit of coming through storage transportation too much day.
Embodiment
Cultivate the method for grape in a kind of booth of the present invention, may further comprise the steps:
A, cultivation grape bud: at the beginning of 1 year spring; Grape harvest is with open-air frame formula; Pinching 7-8 time; Average every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 20-40 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 30-50 kilogram and potash fertilizer 20-30 kilogram, wait for grow 3-5 sheet leaf after, be that 53.8 Kocide SD dry suspending agent evenly is sprayed on the blade with water by 1 to 800 mixed with concentration; Spraying number of times is three times; Each 10-18 days at interval, impel the rattan leaf ripe, make bud break up and finish in August;
B, impel flower bud germination: at the beginning of 1 year autumn; European grape stem and leaf to growing is pruned; To apply the stable dung 15-20 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed with every strain vine; Add 1% the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) or the calcium superphosphate of 2 %～3% during basal dressing in the base manure; In the many grape booths of rainwater, in the serious acid ground of calcium loss, execute 50～100 kilograms of lime for every mu, every mu is mixed and executes quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer 12-18 kilogram; Make grape in 20 days, grow young sprout, rudiment is yielded positive results;
C, growing environment: 1 year autumn end; Covering and heat insulating layer on vineyard plantation booth; When the weather temperature is lower, apply fertilizer once, heat-insulation layer takes day to take off the mode of lid at night, makes daytime canopy temperature remain on 22 ℃ to 28 ℃; Canopy temperature is remained on more than 15 ℃, be unlikely to make grape seedlings to get into dormancy;
D, grape maturity: keep above-mentioned growing environment in the time of winter, grape begins ripe listing.
Preferably, among the said step C fertilising be with carbon ammonium and borax by 50 to 1 mixed even after, execute 35-50 kilogram fertilizer for every mu.
Preferably; Be lower than 22 ℃ to 28 ℃ or be lower than 15 ℃ evening when daytime temperature among the said step C; The employing manual type heats up, and adopts the auxiliary heating of coal stove, and coal stove is placed on outside the booth; Heat in booth through pipeline, understanding temperature of shed in real time according to the temperature measurement appearance in the booth is an amount of heating installation of supply in the canopy.
Use the method for cultivating grape in a kind of booth of the present invention; The output of grape has been improved; And the fruit that produces nuisanceless; Avoided under high temperature, high humidity the disease of morbidity, and can supply the consumer directly to pluck fruit to the doorstep, need not buy on the market the non-fresh fruit of coming through storage transportation too much day.
The above is merely specific embodiment of the present invention, and technical characterictic of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any those skilled in the art is in the field of the invention, and variation of being done or modification all are encompassed among the claim of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. cultivate the method for grape in the booth, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps,
A, cultivation grape bud: at the beginning of 1 year spring; Grape harvest is with open-air frame formula; Pinching 7-8 time; Average every mu of nitrogen fertilizer application 20-40 kilogram, phosphate fertilizer 30-50 kilogram and potash fertilizer 20-30 kilogram, wait for grow 3-5 sheet leaf after, be that 53.8 Kocide SD dry suspending agent evenly is sprayed on the blade with water by 1 to 800 mixed with concentration; Spraying number of times is three times; Each 10-18 days at interval, impel the rattan leaf ripe, make bud break up and finish in August;
B, impel flower bud germination: at the beginning of 1 year autumn; European grape stem and leaf to growing is pruned; To apply the stable dung 15-20 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed with every strain vine; Add 1% the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) or the calcium superphosphate of 2 %～3% during basal dressing in the base manure; In the many grape booths of rainwater, in the serious acid ground of calcium loss, execute 50～100 kilograms of lime for every mu, every mu is mixed and executes quick-acting nitrogenous fertilizer 12-18 kilogram; Make grape in 20 days, grow young sprout, rudiment is yielded positive results;
C, growing environment: 1 year autumn end; Covering and heat insulating layer on vineyard plantation booth; When the weather temperature is lower, apply fertilizer once, heat-insulation layer takes day to take off the mode of lid at night, makes daytime canopy temperature remain on 22 ℃ to 28 ℃; Canopy temperature is remained on more than 15 ℃, be unlikely to make grape seedlings to get into dormancy;
D, grape maturity: keep above-mentioned growing environment in the time of winter, grape begins ripe listing.
2. cultivate the method for grape in a kind of booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: among the said step C fertilising be with carbon ammonium and borax by 50 to 1 mixed even after, execute 35-50 kilogram fertilizer for every mu.
3. cultivate the method for grape in a kind of booth according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: be lower than 22 ℃ to 28 ℃ or be lower than 15 ℃ evening when daytime temperature among the said step C; The employing manual type heats up, and adopts the auxiliary heating of coal stove, and coal stove is placed on outside the booth; Heat in booth through pipeline, understanding temperature of shed in real time according to the temperature measurement appearance in the booth is an amount of heating installation of supply in the canopy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110214353 CN102326501A (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Method for cultivating grapes in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110214353 CN102326501A (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Method for cultivating grapes in greenhouse |
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| CN102326501A true CN102326501A (en) | 2012-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110214353 Withdrawn CN102326501A (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Method for cultivating grapes in greenhouse |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283556A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 胡玲玲 | Red grape planting method |
| CN106888916A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-27 | 镇江市丹徒区永利蔬菜专业合作社 | Grape booth thermal insulation cultural method |
| CN109493162A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-03-19 | 广州绿桦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of plant conservation system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903008A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | 云南农业大学 | Method for preventing and treating grapevine diseases |
| CN101816274A (en) * | 2010-04-10 | 2010-09-01 | 徐州生物工程高等职业学校 | Quick gardening forcing culture technology for summer culture green seedling of grape |
| CN101946674A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-19 | 傅金松 | Method for planting grape |
-
2011
- 2011-07-29 CN CN 201110214353 patent/CN102326501A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903008A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | 云南农业大学 | Method for preventing and treating grapevine diseases |
| CN101816274A (en) * | 2010-04-10 | 2010-09-01 | 徐州生物工程高等职业学校 | Quick gardening forcing culture technology for summer culture green seedling of grape |
| CN101946674A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2011-01-19 | 傅金松 | Method for planting grape |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国果菜》 20100131 胡清坡等 浅谈葡萄设施栽培技术 8-11 1-3 , 第1期 * |
| 《园艺与种苗》 20110430 李小乐 南方优质葡萄避雨生产技术研究 13-16 1-3 , 第2期 * |
| 《山西农业科学》 20110228 杨阿利等 张掖市设施葡萄延后栽培温湿度调控 136-139 1-3 第39卷, 第2期 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283556A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-11 | 胡玲玲 | Red grape planting method |
| CN106888916A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-27 | 镇江市丹徒区永利蔬菜专业合作社 | Grape booth thermal insulation cultural method |
| CN109493162A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-03-19 | 广州绿桦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of plant conservation system |
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Application publication date: 20120125 |