CN111869560A - Mesona chinensis black mulching film planting technology and method specification thereof - Google Patents
Mesona chinensis black mulching film planting technology and method specification thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111869560A CN111869560A CN202010869243.4A CN202010869243A CN111869560A CN 111869560 A CN111869560 A CN 111869560A CN 202010869243 A CN202010869243 A CN 202010869243A CN 111869560 A CN111869560 A CN 111869560A
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- mesona chinensis
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- mulching film
- seedling
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- 241001646828 Platostoma chinense Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 241001646834 Mesona Species 0.000 claims description 17
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 turf Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000732800 Cymbidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207923 Lamiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a planting technique of Mesona chinensis Hemsl mulching film and a method thereof, belonging to the technical field of Mesona chinensis Hemsl mulching film planting, comprising the steps of detoxification tissue culture, seedling breeding, Mesona chinensis Hemsl mulching film planting, harvesting and airing, etc., wherein the detoxification tissue culture specifically comprises the tissue culture detoxification of Mesona chinensis Hemsl seedlings, the detoxification breeding of the seedlings is carried out by adopting a tissue culture mode, the Mesona chinensis Hemsl seedling planting is prevented from generating diseases, the Mesona chinensis Hemsl planting survival rate and the output are improved, the seedling breeding adopts a greenhouse plug seedling growing technology, the invention has the advantages of preventing the Mesona chinensis Hemsl diseases from generating, improving the Mesona chinensis Hemsl planting, and the Mesona chinensis benth is planted on the black mulching film to effectively preserve heat, moisture and fertilizer, so that the planting survival rate of the Mesona chinensis benth is improved, the weeding labor is saved, the planting cost of the Mesona chinensis benth is greatly reduced, the yield of the Mesona chinensis benth is further improved, and the economic benefit of a planting house is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Mesona chinensis black mulching film planting, in particular to Mesona chinensis black mulching film planting technology and method specification.
Background
Mesona chinensis Benth is also called Mesona chinensis Benth and Mesona chinensis Benth, belongs to annual herbaceous perennial root plant of Mesona in Labiatae, can benefit for many years after being planted for one year, and can reach 1 m; leaves are in pairs and blossom at the end of autumn. Growing on the edge of a ditch and in a grass cluster of dry sand land, and arranging the cymbidium floridumum into a general floridumum with the top growing and the length of 2-8 cm; the corolla is white or reddish, 3-3.5 mm long, the upper lip is large, 4 teeth are provided, 2 teeth in the middle are not obvious, and the lower lip is boat-shaped. Has effects in clearing away summer heat, relieving fever, and promoting urination.
Mulching film, i.e., ground covering film, is usually a transparent or black PE film, and also has green and silver films, and is used for ground covering to increase the temperature of soil, maintain the moisture of soil, maintain the soil structure, prevent pests from attacking crops and diseases caused by certain microorganisms, etc., and promote the growth of plants.
The mode of cuttage or direct seeding is generally adopted at planting celestial grass to prior art is planted, and does not have the planting that the celestial grass of one set of comparatively standard planting mode carries out standardizing celestial grass, leads to its celestial grass to plant mixed and disorderly, influences the growth of celestial grass, and when reaping in the later stage, also can spend the arrangement of reaping of staff longer time, increases its staff's work load.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the planting of the mesona chinensis benth is generally carried out in a cuttage or direct sowing mode, and the planting of the mesona chinensis benth is standardized without a set of standard planting mode, so that the planting of the mesona chinensis benth is disordered, the growth of the mesona chinensis benth is influenced, and in the later-period harvesting process, workers spend a long time in harvesting and arranging and the workload of the workers is increased, and provides a technology and a method for planting the mesona chinensis benth black mulching film.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a technology for planting mesona chinensis benth with black mulching film includes such steps as detoxicating tissue culture, breeding seedlings, planting mesona chinensis benth with black mulching film, and drying in the sun.
More specifically, the tissue culture for detoxification specifically comprises tissue culture detoxification of Mesona chinensis Benth seedlings, and the tissue culture method is adopted for the detoxification culture of the seedlings, so that Mesona chinensis Benth disease is prevented, and the planting survival rate and yield of Mesona chinensis Benth are improved.
More specifically, the seedling breeding adopts a greenhouse plug seedling technology by adopting mesona chinensis benth, and the greenhouse plug seedling technology specifically comprises the following steps: selecting a plug tray: the seedling raising plug tray can be divided into a benzene foam plug tray and a plastic plug tray according to different materials; preparing a matrix: mainly adopts light substrates, such as turf, vermiculite, perlite and the like, is basically sterile, free of worm eggs and impurities, and has good water retention and air permeability; sowing and seedling raising: seed treatment, dishing, pressure plate pressing, seeding, covering, seedbed preparation, watering, film covering and the like are needed; seedling stage management: temperature and humidity adjustment and water and fertilizer adjustment are required, a greenhouse plug seedling technology is adopted, the seedling time is short, seedlings are strong, the root system is developed, the transportation is convenient, and the planting is easy; the seedling reviving time after field planting is short, the survival rate is high, if the water planting seedling raising is adopted, the mesona chinensis benth can be isolated from the soil, the occurrence of diseases can be effectively reduced, and the survival rate is improved.
More specifically, the black mulching film for planting the mesona blume is used for planting the mesona blume, so that the heat preservation, the moisture preservation and the fertilizer preservation can be effectively realized, the planting survival rate of the mesona blume is improved, the labor for weeding is saved, the planting cost of the mesona blume is greatly reduced, the heat preservation, the moisture preservation and the fertilizer preservation can be effectively realized, the planting survival rate of the mesona blume is improved, the labor for weeding is saved, and the planting cost of the mesona blume is greatly reduced. The combination of scientific field management fertilization technology can further improve the yield of the mesona chinensis benth and increase the economic benefit of growers.
More specifically, the harvesting and airing comprises harvesting a place on the Mesona chinensis field by using a sickle, picking up impurities, forming small bundles on the place, spreading out and airing, and airing until the small bundles are dried by 6-7 days; the hanging rack is adopted for hanging upside down for airing, and the film is covered when raining, so that the aired Mesona chinensis Benth has pure color, repeated collection and airing are not needed, rain is avoided, and labor is saved.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method has the advantages that the Mesona chinensis disease can be prevented, the planting survival rate and the yield of the Mesona chinensis are improved, the seedling growing time is short, the seedlings are robust, the root systems are developed, the transportation is facilitated, the planting is easy, the effective heat preservation, the moisture preservation and the fertilizer preservation of the Mesona chinensis black mulching planting are realized, the planting survival rate of the Mesona chinensis is improved, the weeding labor is saved, the planting cost of the Mesona chinensis is greatly reduced, the yield of the Mesona chinensis is further improved, and the economic benefit of a.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme adopted by the specific implementation mode is as follows: the method comprises the steps of virus-free tissue culture, seedling breeding, mesona chinensis benth black mulching film planting, harvesting and airing and the like.
More specifically, the tissue culture for detoxification specifically comprises tissue culture detoxification of Mesona chinensis Benth seedlings, and the tissue culture method is adopted for the detoxification culture of the seedlings, so that Mesona chinensis Benth disease is prevented, and the planting survival rate and yield of Mesona chinensis Benth are improved.
More specifically, the seedling breeding adopts a greenhouse plug seedling technology by adopting mesona chinensis benth, and the greenhouse plug seedling technology specifically comprises the following steps: selecting a plug tray: the seedling raising plug tray can be divided into a benzene foam plug tray and a plastic plug tray according to different materials; preparing a matrix: mainly adopts light substrates, such as turf, vermiculite, perlite and the like, is basically sterile, free of worm eggs and impurities, and has good water retention and air permeability; sowing and seedling raising: seed treatment, dishing, pressure plate pressing, seeding, covering, seedbed preparation, watering, film covering and the like are needed; seedling stage management: temperature and humidity adjustment and water and fertilizer adjustment are required, a greenhouse plug seedling technology is adopted, the seedling time is short, seedlings are strong, the root system is developed, the transportation is convenient, and the planting is easy; the seedling reviving time after field planting is short, the survival rate is high, if the water planting seedling raising is adopted, the mesona chinensis benth can be isolated from the soil, the occurrence of diseases can be effectively reduced, and the survival rate is improved.
More specifically, the black mulching film for planting the mesona blume is used for planting the mesona blume, so that the heat preservation, the moisture preservation and the fertilizer preservation can be effectively realized, the planting survival rate of the mesona blume is improved, the labor for weeding is saved, the planting cost of the mesona blume is greatly reduced, the heat preservation, the moisture preservation and the fertilizer preservation can be effectively realized, the planting survival rate of the mesona blume is improved, the labor for weeding is saved, and the planting cost of the mesona blume is greatly reduced. The combination of scientific field management fertilization technology can further improve the yield of the mesona chinensis benth and increase the economic benefit of growers.
More specifically, the harvesting and airing comprises harvesting a place on the Mesona chinensis field by using a sickle, picking up impurities, forming small bundles on the place, spreading out and airing, and airing until the small bundles are dried by 6-7 days; the hanging rack is adopted for hanging upside down for airing, and the film is covered when raining, so that the aired Mesona chinensis Benth has pure color, repeated collection and airing are not needed, rain is avoided, and labor is saved.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method has the advantages that the Mesona chinensis disease can be prevented, the planting survival rate and the yield of the Mesona chinensis are improved, the seedling growing time is short, the seedlings are robust, the root systems are developed, the transportation is facilitated, the planting is easy, the effective heat preservation, the moisture preservation and the fertilizer preservation of the Mesona chinensis black mulching planting are realized, the planting survival rate of the Mesona chinensis is improved, the weeding labor is saved, the planting cost of the Mesona chinensis is greatly reduced, the yield of the Mesona chinensis is further improved, and the economic benefit of a.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The Mesona chinensis black mulching film planting technology and the method specification are characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of virus-free tissue culture, seedling breeding, mesona chinensis benth black mulching film planting, harvesting and airing and the like.
2. The Mesona chinensis black mulching film planting technology and the method specification thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tissue culture method comprises tissue culture and detoxification of Mesona chinensis Benth seedlings, and tissue culture for the seedlings.
3. The Mesona chinensis black mulching film planting technology and the method specification thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seedling breeding adopts a greenhouse plug seedling technology by adopting mesona chinensis benth, and the greenhouse plug seedling technology specifically comprises the following steps:
1) selecting a plug tray: the seedling raising plug tray can be divided into a benzene foam plug tray and a plastic plug tray according to different materials;
2) preparing a matrix: mainly adopts light substrates, such as turf, vermiculite, perlite and the like, is basically sterile, free of worm eggs and impurities, and has good water retention and air permeability;
3) sowing and seedling raising: seed treatment, dishing, pressure plate pressing, seeding, covering, seedbed preparation, watering, film covering and the like are needed;
4) seedling stage management: temperature and humidity adjustment and water and fertilizer adjustment are required.
4. The Mesona chinensis black mulching film planting technology and the method specification thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the black mulching film for planting the mesona blume is used for planting the mesona blume, so that the heat preservation, the moisture preservation and the fertilizer preservation can be effectively realized, the planting survival rate of the mesona blume is improved, the manual work for weeding is saved, and the planting cost of the mesona blume is greatly reduced.
5. The Mesona chinensis black mulching film planting technology and the method specification thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the harvesting and airing comprises harvesting the Mesona chinensis on the ground by using a sickle, picking up impurities, forming small bundles on the ground, spreading out and airing, and airing until the small bundles are dried to 6-7 days; hanging the frame upside down for airing, and covering the film when raining.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010869243.4A CN111869560A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Mesona chinensis black mulching film planting technology and method specification thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010869243.4A CN111869560A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Mesona chinensis black mulching film planting technology and method specification thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111869560A true CN111869560A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010869243.4A Pending CN111869560A (en) | 2020-08-26 | 2020-08-26 | Mesona chinensis black mulching film planting technology and method specification thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111869560A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470926A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-12 | 广州中医药大学(广州中医药研究院) | Rapid propagation method for mesona chinensis benth stem tip virus-free seedlings |
-
2020
- 2020-08-26 CN CN202010869243.4A patent/CN111869560A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470926A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-12 | 广州中医药大学(广州中医药研究院) | Rapid propagation method for mesona chinensis benth stem tip virus-free seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |