CN107125032A - A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method - Google Patents
A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107125032A CN107125032A CN201710389881.4A CN201710389881A CN107125032A CN 107125032 A CN107125032 A CN 107125032A CN 201710389881 A CN201710389881 A CN 201710389881A CN 107125032 A CN107125032 A CN 107125032A
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- scion
- seedling
- sponge gourd
- grafting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sponge gourd engrafting method, comprise the following steps：Stock breeding, inoculation stock is used as from the smooth seedling of the unearthed 8cm of plumular axis 5, cotyledon；Scion nursery, sponge gourd seed is carried out disinfection, rinsed, soak after enter seedlings and soil, be used as scion seedling from the smooth seedling of cotyledon；Grafting；Final-period management；Stock breeding is carried out for 7 10 days more early than the scion nursery.The present invention is simple to operate, and grafting speed is fast, reduces grafting wound location and the probability infected occurs, grafting shoot survival percent is greatly improved, and grafting cycle of emerging also significantly shortens, and promotes the growth of sponge gourd, improves the quality of sponge gourd.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation method, and in particular to a kind of sponge gourd engrafting method.
Background technology
Sponge gourd is a kind of cucurbitaceous plant for originating in India, also known as snake melon, is widely cultivated in East Asia Region, with clear
Cool, diuresis, invigorate blood circulation, stimulate the menstrual flow, the effect of removing toxic substances.In the last few years, soil-borne disease was aggravated, and had influence on the normal growth of sponge gourd plant,
So as to cause sponge gourd yield reduction and quality decline.Grafting cultivation is that the effective technology measure for preventing and treating the generation of the diseases such as droop is
One of artificial nutrition propagation method of plant.But graft seedling growth requires higher to graft technology, environmental condition and control measures,
Engrafting method is inefficient in current techniques, poor repeatability, and high there are still the incidence of disease in actual production, survival rate is low and transfers
The problems such as seedlings picking growing way is weak.
The content of the invention
The technical problem of solution：In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of sponge gourd engrafting method, behaviour
Make simple, survival rate high.
Technical scheme：A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method that the present invention is provided, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Stock breeding, inoculation stock is used as from the smooth seedling of unearthed plumular axis 5-8cm, cotyledon；
Step 2：Scion nursery, sponge gourd seed is carried out disinfection, rinsed, soak after enter seedlings and soil, from the seedling that cotyledon is smooth
It is used as scion seedling；
Step 3：Grafting, is being inoculated with below stock seedling cotyledon base portion on the hypocotyl of 0.4cm virgin's leaf vertical side one sides, is using
Insert, will laterally be cut at 1-2cm below scion seedling apical point with scion hypocotyl diameter identical sterilization bamboo stick vertical transverse
Break as stand-by scion, extract the sterilization bamboo stick on inoculation stock seedling, stand-by scion is inserted rapidly, makes inoculation stock with treating
With between scion in vertical state, complete grafting；
Step 4：Final-period management, the grafting grafted is moved into shed, keeps suitable temperature and humidity, and 10-15 is preordained
Plant；
The stock breeding is carried out for early 7-10 days than the scion nursery；The carbendazim medicine with 400-600 times is sterilized in step 2
Immersion 0.5-1.0h；Seed after sterilization is put into 40-50 DEG C of water after being cleaned with clear water, stirs 10-20min, after cooling again
Soak 5-6h；Suitable temperature described in step 4 is 22-30 DEG C, 18-20 DEG C of night in the daytime；The suitable humidity is 85-
95%。
Beneficial effect：The present invention is simple to operate, and grafting speed is fast, and reduce that infecting occurs in grafting wound location is several
Rate, grafting shoot survival percent is greatly improved, and grafting cycle of emerging also significantly shortens, and promotes the growth of sponge gourd, improves sponge gourd
Quality.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by the mode of embodiment, but therefore protection scope of the present invention is not confined to
Following embodiments, but limited by description and claims of this specification.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Stock breeding, inoculation stock is used as from the smooth seedling of unearthed plumular axis 5cm, cotyledon；
Step 2：Sponge gourd seed is soaked into 0.5-h with 400 times of carbendazim decoction after scion nursery, stock breeding 7 days；After sterilization
Seed with clear water clean after be put into 40 DEG C of water, stir 10min, soaked again after cooling and enter seedlings and soil after 5h, from cotyledon
Smooth seedling is used as scion seedling；
Step 3：Grafting, is being inoculated with below stock seedling cotyledon base portion on the hypocotyl of 0.4cm virgin's leaf vertical side one sides, is using
Inserted with scion hypocotyl diameter identical sterilization bamboo stick vertical transverse, by transversely cutting at 1cm below scion seedling apical point
As stand-by scion, extract the sterilization bamboo stick on inoculation stock seedling, rapidly insert stand-by scion, make inoculation stock with it is stand-by
Between scion in vertical state, grafting is completed；
Step 4：Final-period management, the grafting grafted is moved into shed, 22 DEG C is kept in the daytime, night keeps 18 DEG C, humidity
85% is kept, is colonized within 10 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Stock breeding, inoculation stock is used as from the smooth seedling of unearthed plumular axis 6cm, cotyledon；
Step 2：Sponge gourd seed is soaked into 0.6h with 450 times of carbendazim decoction after scion nursery, stock breeding 8 days；After sterilization
Seed is put into 42 DEG C of water after being cleaned with clear water, is stirred 10min, is soaked again after cooling and enter seedlings and soil after 5.2h, from cotyledon
Smooth seedling is used as scion seedling；
Step 3：Grafting, is being inoculated with below stock seedling cotyledon base portion on the hypocotyl of 0.4cm virgin's leaf vertical side one sides, is using
Insert, will laterally be cut at 1.2cm below scion seedling apical point with scion hypocotyl diameter identical sterilization bamboo stick vertical transverse
Break as stand-by scion, extract the sterilization bamboo stick on inoculation stock seedling, stand-by scion is inserted rapidly, makes inoculation stock with treating
With between scion in vertical state, complete grafting；
Step 4：Final-period management, the grafting grafted is moved into shed, 24 DEG C is kept in the daytime, night keeps 18 DEG C, humidity
88% is kept, is colonized within 12 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Stock breeding, inoculation stock is used as from the smooth seedling of unearthed plumular axis 7cm, cotyledon；
Step 2：Sponge gourd seed is soaked into 0.8h with 520 times of carbendazim decoction after scion nursery, stock breeding 9 days；After sterilization
Seed is put into 46 DEG C of water after being cleaned with clear water, is stirred 180min, is soaked again after cooling and enter seedlings and soil after 5.5h, from cotyledon
Smooth seedling is used as scion seedling；
Step 3：Grafting, is being inoculated with below stock seedling cotyledon base portion on the hypocotyl of 0.4cm virgin's leaf vertical side one sides, is using
Insert, will laterally be cut at 1.5cm below scion seedling apical point with scion hypocotyl diameter identical sterilization bamboo stick vertical transverse
Break as stand-by scion, extract the sterilization bamboo stick on inoculation stock seedling, stand-by scion is inserted rapidly, makes inoculation stock with treating
With between scion in vertical state, complete grafting；
Step 4：Final-period management, the grafting grafted is moved into shed, 26 DEG C is kept in the daytime, night keeps 19 DEG C, humidity
90% is kept, is colonized within 12 days.
Embodiment 4
A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method, comprises the following steps：
Step one：Stock breeding, inoculation stock is used as from the smooth seedling of unearthed plumular axis 8cm, cotyledon；
Step 2：Sponge gourd seed is soaked into 1.0h with 600 times of carbendazim decoction after scion nursery, stock breeding 10 days；After sterilization
Seed with clear water clean after be put into 50 DEG C of water, stir 20min, soaked again after cooling and enter seedlings and soil after 6h, from cotyledon
Smooth seedling is used as scion seedling；
Step 3：Grafting, is being inoculated with below stock seedling cotyledon base portion on the hypocotyl of 0.4cm virgin's leaf vertical side one sides, is using
Inserted with scion hypocotyl diameter identical sterilization bamboo stick vertical transverse, by transversely cutting at 2cm below scion seedling apical point
As stand-by scion, extract the sterilization bamboo stick on inoculation stock seedling, rapidly insert stand-by scion, make inoculation stock with it is stand-by
Between scion in vertical state, grafting is completed；
Step 4：Final-period management, the grafting grafted is moved into shed, 30 DEG C is kept in the daytime, night keeps 20 DEG C, humidity
95% is kept, is colonized within 15 days.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sponge gourd engrafting method, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Step one：Stock breeding, inoculation stock is used as from the smooth seedling of unearthed plumular axis 5-8cm, cotyledon；
Step 2：Scion nursery, sponge gourd seed is carried out disinfection, rinsed, soak after enter seedlings and soil, from the seedling that cotyledon is smooth
It is used as scion seedling；
Step 3：Grafting, is being inoculated with below stock seedling cotyledon base portion on the hypocotyl of 0.4cm virgin's leaf vertical side one sides, is using
Insert, will laterally be cut at 1-2cm below scion seedling apical point with scion hypocotyl diameter identical sterilization bamboo stick vertical transverse
Break as stand-by scion, extract the sterilization bamboo stick on inoculation stock seedling, stand-by scion is inserted rapidly, makes inoculation stock with treating
With between scion in vertical state, complete grafting；
Step 4：Final-period management, the grafting grafted is moved into shed, keeps suitable temperature and humidity, and 10-15 is preordained
Plant.
2. a kind of sponge gourd engrafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stock breeding is educated than the scion
Seedling is carried out for early 7-10 days.
3. a kind of sponge gourd engrafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sterilized in step 2 with 400-600 times
Carbendazim decoction leaching 0.5-1.0h；Seed after sterilization is put into 40-50 DEG C of water after being cleaned with clear water, stirs 10-
20min, soaks 5-6h again after cooling.
4. a kind of sponge gourd engrafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Suitable temperature is described in step 4
In the daytime 22-30 DEG C, 18-20 DEG C of night.
5. a kind of sponge gourd engrafting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Suitable humidity is described in step 4
85-95%。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710389881.4A CN107125032A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
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| CN201710389881.4A CN107125032A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710389881.4A Pending CN107125032A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of sponge gourd engrafting method |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210677A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南湘圆生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of sponge gourd |
| CN106171551A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 成都农彩农业有限公司 | A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710389881.4A patent/CN107125032A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210677A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南湘圆生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of sponge gourd |
| CN106171551A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-07 | 成都农彩农业有限公司 | A kind of press strip Fructus Luffae engrafting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 科技惠农一号工程 丝瓜高效栽培: "《科技惠农一号工程 丝瓜高效栽培》", 29 February 2016, 山东科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170905 |