CN105850643B - A kind of pair of dry " Y " font pears arch frame culturing and planting and shaping methods - Google Patents
A kind of pair of dry " Y " font pears arch frame culturing and planting and shaping methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850643B CN105850643B CN201610284272.8A CN201610284272A CN105850643B CN 105850643 B CN105850643 B CN 105850643B CN 201610284272 A CN201610284272 A CN 201610284272A CN 105850643 B CN105850643 B CN 105850643B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of double dry " Y " font pears arch frame culturing and plantings and shaping methods, select sturdy nursery stock, according to being laterally colonized two plants in each planting pit of dense planting seeding row spacing, Miao Ding cut to sprout it is full, develop enrich branch section after, it is bent in phase anticline in the ranks to the angle being adapted with arched frame face at equal height, it is fixed on the corresponding two frame faces of arch frame with rope band respectively, constitutes double dry tree-like blanks of " Y " font.The sturdy major branch that field planting summer current year extends to the next winter culture along frame face gradient, in major branch two sides are equidistantly matched and extended with perpendicular horizontal linear well, larger result branch group, tree crown is promoted to basically form in two years in this way, the a small amount of result of second year, third year enters the large result phase, can be complicated efficiently against traditional pears arch frame tree structure, shaping capping is slow, into the period of high birth period it is long the problems such as.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of double dry " Y " font pears arch frame culturing and plantings
With shaping methods.
Background technique
The pears arch pergola system such as " Y " word has been used as High yield to plant cultivation mode, in the east such as South Korea and China
Pears produce countries and regions and obtain larger area popularization and application.But it is presently used it is tree-like theatre basic condition is required it is high, it is tree-like compared with
Complexity, tree crown shapes and abound with the period long, promotes in hilly and mountainous land theatre and there are obvious limitations.The present invention is based on solutions
Certainly only arch pergola system of hilly and mountainous land pears is suitable for that tree-like shortage and traditional pears arch pergola system shape the technologies such as slow of going into operation
The technological invention of bottleneck.It was verified that the invention tree structure is simple, operating method is easy to learn, tree crown forming quickly, into abounding with
Period is short, is not only suitable for level land even arch frame pears planting culture, is also applied for only arch frame pear cultivation of hilly and mountainous land.
Summary of the invention
Of the invention provides a kind of pair of dry " Y " font pears arch frame culturing and planting and shaping methods, solves traditional pears
Arch pergola system requires height to theatre basic condition, administrative skill, and tree-like culture technique is complicated, and period length etc. is abounded in molding
Problem.Summary of the invention includes selection nursery stock specification, suitable planting density, double plants of mode of planting, stands solid fixed and softening torsion pressure drawing
Branch restocking method, major branch and fruit-bearing shoot cluster incubation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Select sturdy nursery stock, according to being laterally colonized two plants in each planting pit of dense planting seeding row spacing, Miao Ding cut to sprout it is full,
It develops after enriching branch section, is bent in phase anticline in the ranks to the angle being adapted with arched frame face at equal height, respectively
It is fixed on the corresponding two frame faces of arch frame with rope band, constitutes double dry tree-like blanks of " Y " font；Summer current year is colonized to the
2 year winter cultivated the sturdy major branch extended along frame face gradient, equidistantly matches in major branch two sides and prolongs with perpendicular horizontal linear well
In stretching, larger result branch group, promote tree crown to basically form in two years in this way, second year is a small amount of as a result, entering a large amount of knots third year
Fruiting period.
Specifically:
1, the nursery stock for selecting stem thickness, 1.5 ㎝ of height difference, 1.5m or more, is the narrow strain mode of 2m × 4m wide row by seeding row spacing
Field planting, each planting pit and row are laterally colonized 2 plants to perpendicular, and 2 plants of spacing is 15 ㎝.
2, among 2 young plants in same cave stand 1 bar, in bottom in arched roof erect 20 ㎝ of column height of seedling at rope band by 2 plants
Seedling is fixed on upright bar and corresponds to two sides, with cutter at rope band binding and fixing top, the side parallel longitudinal opposite with upright bar scrape 4~
5 road length, 8 ㎝, the vertical trace as deep as xylem hold branch with hand handle and make at the vertical scratch of roll and pitch softening blend compounds band binding
Afterwards, then from vertical scratch by seedling press-bending song is turned round respectively and is fixed to corresponding frame face with rope band, and double dry tree-like young birds of two major branches " Y " word are constituted
Shape.
3, the sturdy major branch that field planting summer current year extends to the next winter culture along frame face gradient, major branch two sides every
It is matched in 1 horizontal linear extension perpendicular with major branch every 40 ㎝, larger result branch group, constitutes complete double dry " Y " fonts
It is tree-like.
The technology is suitable for level land even arch frame pears planting culture and the desk-top only arch frame pears of hilly and mountainous land
Rapid shaping trimming is planted in dense planting, and the period is abounded in shortening.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: field planting basically forms tree crown in two years, and second year is a small amount of as a result, entering in third year big
Fruiting period is measured, more traditional arch frame pears, which shorten pruning and enter, abounds with the period 2 years.Meanwhile also overcoming traditional frame
Tree structure is complicated, and technical difficulty of operation is big and the problems such as the application of hilly and mountainous land theatre is limited.
Detailed description of the invention
The bis- dry tree-like field planting methods of " Y " font of Fig. 1.
The bis- dry tree-like field planting Shi Lazhi restocking methods of " Y " font of Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
1, the nursery stock for selecting stem thickness, 1.5 ㎝ of height difference, 1.5m or more, is the narrow strain mode of 2m × 4m wide row by seeding row spacing
Field planting, each planting pit and row are laterally colonized 2 plants to perpendicular, and 2 plants of spacing is 15 ㎝.
2, among 2 young plants in same cave stand 1 bar, in bottom in arched roof erect 20 ㎝ of column height of seedling at rope band by 2 plants
Seedling is fixed on upright bar and corresponds to two sides, with cutter at rope band binding and fixing top, the side parallel longitudinal opposite with upright bar scrape 4~
5 road length, 8 ㎝, the vertical trace as deep as xylem hold branch with hand handle and make at the vertical scratch of roll and pitch softening blend compounds band binding
Afterwards, then from vertical scratch by seedling press-bending song is turned round respectively and is fixed to corresponding frame face with rope band, and double dry tree-like young birds of two major branches " Y " word are constituted
Shape.
3, the sturdy major branch that field planting summer current year extends to the next winter culture along frame face gradient, major branch two sides every
It is matched in 1 horizontal linear extension perpendicular with major branch every 40 ㎝, larger result branch group, constitutes complete double dry " Y " fonts
It is tree-like.
Embodiment 1
Processing method are as follows: it is each to establish pears arch frame cultivation area of the present invention and traditional pears arch frame cultivation area in 2012
666.7 ㎡ is compared test.Pergola system area of the present invention processing method are as follows: cultivation selection stem thickness, highly 1.5 ㎝ of difference,
The nursery stock of 1.5m or more carries out double strain field planting by 2m × 4m planting culture seeding row spacing；After seedling planting according to step of the present invention with
Method carries out pruning.Traditional arch frame cultivation area processing method are as follows: select stem thickness, height 1.5 ㎝, 1.5m or more respectively
Nursery stock, be colonized by 3m × 5m seeding row spacing, each planting pit is colonized 1 young plant.After field planting traditional tree-like incubation step of three major branches with
Method carries out pruning.Test result compares: pergola system area field planting current year of the present invention tree crown covering in 4th year to after being colonized
Rate is respectively 37.4%, 66.9%, 86.6%, 94.2%, field planting second year to the 4th annual output difference 305.2kg/666.7 ㎡,
1521.5kg/666.7㎡,2412.3kg/666.7㎡.The 4th year tree crown to after being colonized of traditional pergola system area field planting current year covers
Lid rate is respectively 16.4%, 38.6%, 56.6%, 81.4%, respectively be only pergola system area of the present invention 43.9%, 57.7%,
65.4%,86.4%；It is colonized second year to the 4th annual output and distinguishes 0.0kg/666.7 ㎡, 318.3kg/666.7 ㎡, 1489.4kg/
666.7 ㎡, examination fruiting period pergola system area more of the present invention is postponed 1 year, and the field planting yield per unit area of third year, the 4th year is only this hair
Bright pergola system area 20.9%, 61.7%.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modification, is all covered by the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of double dry " Y " font pears arch frame culturing and plantings and shaping methods, it is characterised in that: select sturdy nursery stock, press
According to being laterally colonized two plants in each planting pit of dense planting seeding row spacing, Miao Ding cut to sprout it is full, develop and enrich branch section after, with contour
It is bent in phase anticline in the ranks to the angle being adapted with arched frame face at degree, it is corresponding to be fixed on arch frame with rope band respectively
Two frame faces on, constitute double dry tree-like blanks of two major branches " Y " font；Summer current year is colonized to the next winter culture along frame
The sturdy major branch that face gradient extends equidistantly is matched in good and perpendicular major branch horizontal linear extension, large-scale knot in major branch two sides
Fruit branch group, promotes tree crown to basically form in two years in this way, and second year is a small amount of as a result, entering the large result phase in third year；
The nursery stock for selecting stem thickness, 1.5 ㎝ of height difference, 1.5m or more is that the narrow strain mode of 2m × 4m wide row is colonized by seeding row spacing, often
To perpendicular laterally 2 plants of field planting, 2 plants of spacing is 15 ㎝ for a planting pit and row；
1 bar is found among 2 young plants in same cave, is fixed 2 young plants with rope band at the height of seedling for erecting 20 ㎝ of column lower than arched roof
Two sides are corresponded in upright bar, top, the side parallel longitudinal opposite with upright bar scrape 4~5 road lengths 8 at rope band binding and fixing with cutter
㎝, the vertical trace as deep as xylem hold branch with hand handle and make after roll and pitch softening blend compounds band binds at vertical trace, then from vertical
Seedling is turned round press-bending song at trace to be fixed to corresponding frame face with rope band respectively, constitutes double dry tree-like blanks of two major branches " Y " font；
The sturdy major branch that field planting summer current year extends to the next winter culture along frame face gradient, major branch two sides are at interval of 40 ㎝
Apolegamy 1 and the perpendicular horizontal linear of major branch extend in, larger result branch group, constitute that complete double to do " Y " fonts tree-like.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610284272.8A CN105850643B (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | A kind of pair of dry " Y " font pears arch frame culturing and planting and shaping methods |
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| CN201610284272.8A CN105850643B (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | A kind of pair of dry " Y " font pears arch frame culturing and planting and shaping methods |
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| CN105850643B true CN105850643B (en) | 2019-05-24 |
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| CN109429868A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-08 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of pomegranate lew and cultural method |
| CN109997600A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-12 | 浙江大学 | T-type pear tree frame and the unilateral downtree shape breeding method for utilizing the frame |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206221A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 广西大学 | Improved Y-shaped rack-type cultivation method for sweet-scented osmanthus pear trees |
| CN104620833A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Cultivation method of stone fruit trees for protected areas |
| CN104686277A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-10 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Branch pulling method preventing pear branch from being pulled into arch |
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2016
- 2016-05-04 CN CN201610284272.8A patent/CN105850643B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206221A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 广西大学 | Improved Y-shaped rack-type cultivation method for sweet-scented osmanthus pear trees |
| CN104620833A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-20 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Cultivation method of stone fruit trees for protected areas |
| CN104686277A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-06-10 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Branch pulling method preventing pear branch from being pulled into arch |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 加密梨树早期丰产栽培技术的初步研究;南昌市梨树矮密早科研协作组; 罗来水;《共产主义劳动大学学报》;19790615(第00期);第78-91页 * |
| 梨树倒"人"字形整枝应注意的问题;刘慧;《西北园艺》;19961115(第4期);第19页 * |
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