CN104495139A - Garbage dropping box and class-based dropping method of garbage - Google Patents
Garbage dropping box and class-based dropping method of garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104495139A CN104495139A CN201410855266.4A CN201410855266A CN104495139A CN 104495139 A CN104495139 A CN 104495139A CN 201410855266 A CN201410855266 A CN 201410855266A CN 104495139 A CN104495139 A CN 104495139A
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- rubbish
- information
- garbage
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- thrown
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/16—Music playing devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage dropping box and a class-based disposal method of garbage. The garbage dropping box comprises a box body of which the upper end is equipped with at least two dropping openings, and a garbage bin arranged in the box body; the at least two dropping openings are formed in the upper side of the garbage bin; a first infrared sensor for detecting whether the garbage bin is full of garbage and an indicator light for displaying whether the garbage bin is full of the garbage are arranged on the box body; a voice recognizing and prompting system is arranged on the box body, comprising a voice recording device, a voice recognizing module and a voice playing device; the voice recording device is used for recording the name of garbage disposed by a garbage dropping person; the voice recognizing module is used for recognizing the recorded name of the garbage dropped by the garbage dropping person and classifying; the voice playing device is used for playing the voice information of the dropping opening in which the garbage is to be dropped. According to the method, the garbage classification is reasonably charged and effectively monitored, and thus the residents can build the habits of accurately classifying the garbage, recovering the usable garbage and decreasing garbage dropping.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical field, specifically case thrown in by a kind of rubbish for Classified Collection of Municipal Solid Wastes.
Background technology
Refuse classification is conducive to recovery and the utilization of resource, reduces environmental pollution, meets the requirement of the Scientific Outlook on Development, can promote the sustainable development of society.But due to people to the shortage of refuse classification knowledge and energy-conserving and environment-protective consciousness indifferent, allow everyone form the good custom of refuse classification, only by publicize and education be far from being enough, must practical measures be taked.One of measure be exactly to rubbish carry out classification charge: more expensive to the rubbish charge that environmental hazard is large, the rubbish that can recycle then free of charge and obtain reward.This measure inherently promotes the recycling of useful rubbish, greatly reduces the injected volume of rubbish, reduces the cost that rubbish stores, transports and process on the whole.Two of measure throws in refuse classification effectively to supervise, and mixes the behavior of putting with rubbish miscarrying must carry out punishing and calling to account for rubbish.Only in this way, refuse classification could really be fulfilled, and becomes the conscious action of each family.
Existing rubbish charge standard is monthly collect same expense by family substantially, and this charge method does not consider the factor such as the population of family, the actual rubbish injected volume of family, lacks scientific and fairness.The rubbish charging method that existing patent relates to is all charging of weighing substantially, the method and system (publication number: 102000688B) of such as one way of life separate waste collection and rubbish charging collector (publication number: 101344976B), this charging way needs additional refuse weighting apparatus, and have nothing to do due to the volume of charging and rubbish, throw in people and be mostly disinclined to the volume of compressed garbage, thus virtually increase the cost of process.
The monitored control system great majority of existing garbage disposal are the patterns adopting video monitoring, such as a kind of destructor plant is weighed video monitoring system (publication number: 203632793U), environmental sanitation operation Network Surveillance System Based on Streaming Media (publication number: 203039809U), be used for rubbish to weigh, transport and the monitoring for the treatment of process, lack specially for the monitoring of rubbish launch process.
The patent that RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is used for refuse classification process comprises based on the hospital refuse disposal system (publication number: 103093327A) of RFID technique, a kind of intelligent garbage recycling bin (publication number: 103569551A) etc., but above-mentioned patent just utilizes RFID technique to carry out identification or refuse classification identification, in depth statistics and analysis is not carried out to the data that RFID card reader retains, therefrom excavate the information of the real-life situation of resident.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters:
Whether technical matters to be solved by this invention is the deficiency existed for above-mentioned prior art, and provide a kind of and have Autonomous test rubbish and fill and carry out by speech recognition the rubbish put on by classification and throw in case.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Case thrown in by a kind of rubbish, comprise the casing that upper end is provided with dispensing port and the sewage disposer be arranged in casing, described dispensing port is positioned at the top of described sewage disposer, it is characterized in that: described dispensing port is at least two, described casing is also provided with for detect the first infrared pickoff that whether described sewage disposer rubbish fill and be connected with described first infrared pickoff for showing the indicator lamp whether described sewage disposer is filled; Described casing is also provided with a speech recognition and prompt system, and this speech recognition and prompt system comprise voice recording device, sound identification module and voice playing equipment; Described voice recording device is used for the rubbish title that typing rubbish input people throws in; Described sound identification module is for identifying that rubbish is thrown in the rubbish title of people institute typing and classifies; Described voice playing equipment throws in the voice messaging of place dispensing port for the refuse classification of playing through identifying and classify; Whether be also provided with one has rubbish to drop into the second infrared pickoff of dispensing port and the photographing device when the second infrared pickoff detects rubbish input garbage throw-in port for taking pictures to rubbish in each dispensing port upper end of described casing for detecting; Described casing is also provided with an embedded microprocessor, a RFID card reader and a read-out, and described dispensing port is provided with an automatically controlled slide, and this electric control valve opens described dispensing port when described card reader reads in operation.
Described embedded microprocessor is with serial port and wireless network interface, the information on RFID card reader is read by serial ports, connect cordless communication network by wireless network interface, regularly the picture that the information of reading and each rubbish are thrown in is issued junk information comprehensive treatment center.
After junk information comprehensive treatment center receives the information that in a specific region, Classified refuse can transmits, a refuse classification Information Statistics data bank can be set up, this data bank comprises three category informations, that rubbish throws in people information, the junk information of input and cost information respectively, rubbish throw in people's information comprise throw in people age, the date of birth, family population and home address four part; The junk information of throwing in mainly comprises refuse classification, rubbish container numbering, throws in date and time four part; Cost information is the cost information of single rubbish deduction and balance amount information mainly, and the increase and decrease of the expense produced according to rewards and punishments measure.
Described sound identification module adopts LD3320 voice recognition chip.
Described casing is also provided with a back door, is also provided with a sewage disposer trailer in described casing, described sewage disposer is placed on described sewage disposer trailer.
Throw in a refuse classification put-on method for case based on rubbish, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
Step one, judge that rubbish is thrown in people and whether known and if so, then go to step two by the garbage throw-in port that institute's garbage throwing is corresponding; If not, then five are gone to step;
The identity information of step 2, the people that to be swiped the card by the typing of FRID card reader, and the title of garbage throw-in port recyclable rubbish is play by voice playing equipment;
Step 3, judge whether the sewage disposer of garbage throw-in port is filled, and if so, then points out trunkful, send the instruction changing sewage disposer; If not, then the automatically controlled slide of garbage throw-in port is opened;
Step 4, rubbish are thrown in people and are thrown in into garbage throw-in port by rubbish, trigger the second infrared pickoff and by photographing device, the rubbish thrown in taken pictures, taken pictures photo is stored and records the time of taking pictures, judge whether the second sensor is blocked, if, then close garbage throw-in port electric control valve, complete rubbish and throw in;
The information of step 5, all Classified refuse cans in setting regions is sent to junk information comprehensive treatment center by by the time by setting, when generation rubbish is classified garbage box monitored by the phenomenon of miscarrying at certain, by according to the corresponding putting person of above-mentioned information tracing;
Step 6, junk information comprehensive treatment center set up a refuse classification Information Statistics data bank after receiving the information of Classified refuse can transmission; This data bank comprises three category informations, is that rubbish throws in people information, the junk information of input and cost information respectively, rubbish throw in people's information comprise throw in people age, the date of birth, family population and home address four part; The junk information of throwing in comprises refuse classification, rubbish container numbering, throws in date and time four part; Cost information is cost information and the balance amount information of single rubbish deduction, and the increase and decrease of the expense produced according to rewards and punishments measure.
The slide of garbage throw-in port adopts left and right flat-open type, automatically opens after swiping the card, and automatically close after throwing in, sewage disposer is positioned at the below of dispensing port;
Back door is hinge double-open type, is provided with door lock and handle;
Sewage disposer, with trailer, can pull out by classification garbage can bottom like a cork from outer container.
Corresponding color is painted according to the rubbish kind of throwing in is different in the outer container surface of refuse classification charge and control monitor unit, and remarkable position mark rubbish kind and single are deducted fees the amount of money in front.
Rubbish throws in people on RFID card reader after brush rubbish payment IC-card, and the kind that card reader can should throw rubbish according to this rubbish container buckles corresponding expense from card, and remaining sum is presented on screen, and relevant information of this input is kept in its internal memory.
After rubbish input people swipes the card on RFID card reader, when the non-trunkful of rubbish, the automatically controlled slide of garbage throw-in port will be opened automatically to both sides.
Whether the trunkful infrared pickoff of refuse classification charge and control monitor unit piles with for detecting sewage disposer, if piled with, trunkful indicator lamp is lighted; The sewage disposer of trunkful is hauled out and after changing new empty sewage disposer, trunkful indicator lamp extinguishes.
After the photograph infrared pickoff of refuse classification charge and control monitor unit is blocked, camera can be triggered and take pictures.
The voice recording device of refuse classification charge and control monitor unit typing can throw in the enquirement voice of the description rubbish kind of people, the voice of sound identification module to typing identify, and correlated results is searched in the data bank of the input standard preset, voice playing equipment plays the suggestion voice of relevant Classified refuse can.
The suggestion voice that the voice playing equipment broadcasting garbage throwing kind of refuse classification charge and control monitor unit, sewage disposer trunkful, rubbish payment IC-card remaining sum and charging information, voice identification result and input terminate.
The embedded microprocessor of refuse classification charge and control monitor unit is with serial port and wireless network interface, the information on RFID card reader can be read by serial ports, connect cordless communication network by network interface, regularly the picture that the information of reading and each rubbish are thrown in is issued junk information comprehensive treatment center.
The present invention devises a kind of refuse classification charging method, comprising: people thrown in by rubbish must handle rubbish payment card, then supplements with money with to be used; During each garbage throwing, corresponding Classified refuse can is swiped the card once; Rubbish is also different, more expensive to the rubbish charge that environmental hazard is larger according to the expense collected of difference of classification at every turn, and recuperable rubbish is then free of charge and obtain and reward; Repeatedly throw in the obtained integration of recyclable rubbish; And repeatedly catching a packet of error thrown in by rubbish, even according to the information of rubbish payment card, input people is called to account.
The present invention devises a kind of refuse classification method for supervising, comprising: in the process that each rubbish is thrown in, necessary brush rubbish payment card, and the rubbish thrown in is taken pictures and recorded photo opporunity; These information will be recorded in the internal memory of each Classified refuse can, and the information of all Classified refuse cans in certain area will be regularly sent to junk information comprehensive treatment center; When generation rubbish is classified garbage box monitored by the phenomenon of miscarrying at certain, by according to the corresponding putting person of above-mentioned information tracing.
The present invention devises a kind of statistical method of refuse classification information, comprising, a refuse classification Information Statistics data bank can be set up after receiving the information that in a specific region, Classified refuse can transmits in junk information comprehensive treatment center.This data bank mainly comprises three category informations, is that rubbish throws in people (family) information, the junk information of input and cost information respectively.Rubbish is thrown in people (family) information spinner and will be comprised and throw in age of people, date of birth, family population and home address four part; The junk information of throwing in mainly comprises refuse classification, rubbish container numbering, throws in date and time four part; Cost information is the cost information of single rubbish deduction and balance amount information mainly, and the increase and decrease of the expense produced according to rewards and punishments measure.
Beneficial effect: the present invention has the following advantages:
1) on rubbish container casing, the first infrared pickoff and indicator lamp are installed, rubbish in sewage disposer can be controlled and continue to throw away rubbish after filling and fill up or block rubbish container, cause the filthy of rubbish container inside.Also can sewage disposer in time in prompting changing rubbish container by indicator lamp.
2) by speech recognition and prompt system, bootable rubbish is thrown in people and is realized putting on by classification of different rubbish.
3) charging of swiping the card is thrown in each rubbish, collect different expenses according to the difference of rubbish kind;
4) when throw in people do not know how correct garbage throwing time, can be seeked advice from by voice mode;
5) after swiping the card, automatically the rubbish thrown in is taken pictures at every turn, each rubbish is thrown in and can trace back to the information that people thrown in by its rubbish;
6) to the relevant information of refuse classification, the data bank that can inquire about and add up is established.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention; 1-first infrared pickoff in figure; 2-back door; The typing of 3-voice and playback equipment; 4-second infrared pickoff; 5-indicator lamp; 6-RFID card reader and read-out; 7-camera; The automatically controlled slide of 8-; 9-sewage disposer; 10-casing; 11-sewage disposer trailer;
Fig. 2 is control system of the present invention composition schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is refuse classification putting control system workflow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the example of speech recognition and prompt system in garbage classification device;
Fig. 5 is the diagram of circuit of refuse classification charge and method for supervising.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, structure composition of the present invention and principle of work are further described in detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.Rubbish of the present invention is thrown in case and is comprised casing 10 and be arranged at least two dispensing ports on casing, and in the present embodiment, garbage throw-in port is 4.4 dispensing ports are corresponding recyclable rubbish case, Harmful Waste case, garbage case and other rubbish containers respectively, and the surface of 4 rubbish containers is coated with au bleu, redness, green and yellow respectively.According to recovery and the processing cost of different rubbish, they are once thrown in the expense that need deduct and are respectively 0 yuan, 0.5 yuan, 0.1 yuan and 0.2 yuan, and this standard of deducting fees should directly be indicated in the remarkable position of rubbish container, can do corresponding adjustment according to the actual conditions of various places.Can put up the placard of refuse classification mode before Classified refuse can, also may be used for the advertisement of putting up environment-friendly products, relevant advertising income may be used for the updating maintenance of rubbish container or pays the wage of refuse classification assistant policeman.
Each refuse classification of the present invention is thrown in case and is divided into control system and physical construction two parts, and control system part comprises: the first infrared pickoff 1, voice recording device and voice playing equipment 3, second infrared pickoff 4, indicator lamp 5, RFID card reader and read-out 6 and camera 7.Mechanical structure portion comprises: back door 2, automatically controlled slide 8, sewage disposer 9 and sewage disposer trailer 11.The automatically controlled slide 8 of garbage throw-in port adopts left and right flat-open type, automatically opens after swiping the card, and automatically closes after throwing in.Slide is completely airtight at ordinary times, can ensure the environment clean hygiene of Refuse bin.Back door 2 is hinge double-open type, is provided with handle and door lock.Sewage disposer 9, with sewage disposer trailer 11, can pull out, prevent the rubbish in rubbish container from leaking by sewage disposer 9 bottom like a cork from casing 10.Another benefit of this design is the recycling that can realize conventional garbage bucket.The present invention does not need discarded existing sewage disposer, and only need produce the outer container adapting to present sewage disposer height and size, and each new outer container can be equipped with the sewage disposer in some Geju City, so just greatly reducing the cost of new equipment, avoiding the environmental pollution caused because abandoning old plastic garbage bin.
Fig. 2 is the control system composition schematic diagram that the present invention throws in case, mainly comprises embedded central controller, RFID card-punching system, infrared pickoff control system, photographing device, speech recognition and prompt system.Embedded microprocessor adopts RAM9 framework, is furnished with wireless communication interface, is responsible for coordinating miscellaneous equipment work, and the data in interior memory space is sent by WiFi or 3G/4G wireless network.
RFID is also called REID, comprises reader and responser two parts.Card-punching system in the present invention is exactly RFID reader, and the IC-card throwing in people's brush is RFID responser, and card-punching system can realize reading to the stored data of IC-card or write operation.IC payment card can adopt the Mifare train of radio frequency card of PHILIPS Co., and be made up of an antenna and one piece of RFID chip, operating distance is about 500mm.Rubbish is thrown in after people swipes the card on RFID card reader, when the non-trunkful of rubbish, and will opening to both sides of the automatically controlled slide of garbage throw-in port.Can deduct fees according to rubbish kind simultaneously, and remaining sum is presented on the screen of card reader.The information that people thrown in by each rubbish can be kept in RFID reader, and data can regularly be read in its internal memory by embedded microprocessor from reader.
Infra-ray sensing controller comprises two sensors, and one is the second infrared pickoff 4 for taking a picture, and takes pictures to the rubbish thrown in for triggering camera when rubbish is thrown in.Whether another is the first infrared pickoff 1, pile with for detecting sewage disposer, if piled with, will send signal to embedded central controller, indicator lamp 5 is lighted; After seeing that indicator lamp lights, full sewage disposer should be hauled out, change new empty sewage disposer, trunkful indicator lamp extinguishes simultaneously.
Capture apparatus can adopt simple pinhole cameras, owing to only preserving picture and shooting time, so require lower to the memory size in central process unit.Every pictures due to shooting is all associated with the information of throwing in people and swiping the card, and these data can regularly upload to corresponding data processing center by embedded microprocessor.This center is responsible for data analysis and classification, and set up corresponding data bank, if find that there is the rubbish of miscarrying in picture, the relevant information of people can also be thrown in this center according to picture searching.
Speech recognition and prompt system mainly comprise voice recording device, intelligent sound identification module and voice playing equipment.The radical function of voice recording device and intelligent sound identification module helps rubbish to throw in people to confirm the Classified refuse can that certain rubbish is corresponding, and such as waste paper should drop into blue recyclable rubbish utility box, and medicine corresponds to red Harmful Waste utility box.And voice playing equipment is used to play the various suggestion voices in rubbish launch process, for correct garbage throwing provides guidance.
The voice recognition chip that sound identification module uses is LD3320, this chip is based on signer-independent sign language recognition (ASR, Automatic Speech Recognition) voice recognition chip of technology, be integrated with voice recognition processor and some external circuits, do not need external any companion chip as Flash, RAM etc.ASR speech recognition technology is the recognition technology based on " key words list ", ASR speech recognition process is the voice content that user is said, be phonetic feature by spectral conversion, the phonetic feature after this conversion and the entry in " key words list " are mated one by one, one of Optimum Matching namely as recognition result again.This sound identification module can carry out Intelligent Recognition to the different expression of rubbish of the same race, and such as " newspaper ", " paper " can be identified as recyclable rubbish.The speech chip that voice cue module uses is ISD4004, and this chip adopts CMOS technology, and include circuit needed for some audio plays, tonequality is good, is mainly used in the indication sound playing launch process.These prompt tones can carry out dynamic conditioning and renewal according to the color regime of different regions, different standards of deducting fees and different Classified refuse cans.
Fig. 3 is input case control system workflow diagram of the present invention.In order to reach the object that rubbish is correctly thrown in by kind, whole launch process is divided into consulting, four key steps of deducting fees, throw in and take pictures.Due to each regional refuse classification standard disunity of China, the fault rate that resident's rubbish is thrown in is very high.For this reason, the present invention devises a kind of advisory system based on speech recognition technology, instructs refuse classification and input.Fig. 4 is exactly the example of speech recognition and prompt system in garbage classification device, first when rubbish throw in people do not know which kind of Classified refuse can rubbish should throw into, voice typing button can be pinned, kind according to rubbish is inquired, such as " paper ", button is unclamped in typing, and speech recognition system then identifies the voice of typing, and export prompting result, such as " blue sewage disposer " by speech prompting system.Then throw in people and carry out rubbish input again according to the information of voice message.
As shown in Figure 3, after input people has known clearly to need to use that Classified refuse can, corresponding RFID card reader is swiped the card, voice playing equipment can send prompt tone simultaneously, as " this rubbish container please throw in recyclable rubbish ", to rubbish, putting person points out again.If now trunkful indicator lamp is lighted, show rubbish trunkful, can play " trunkful " suggestion voice, garbage throw-in port slide can not be opened, and also can not deduct fees.Otherwise slide is opened, deduct fees according to different rubbish kinds, IC-card remaining sum can be simultaneously displayed on the screen of card reader, if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, voice playing equipment can send and supplement prompting with money simultaneously.
In the process that rubbish is thrown in, infrared pickoff can trigger camera and immediately take the rubbish that resident abandons, and the information association inside the IC-card of photo meeting of shooting and input people is got up.After rubbish is thrown in and terminated, when two infrared pickoffs all do not have a crested, slide just can cut out, and this design can prevent from throwing in the hand of people effectively or arm is clamped by door.When input people leaves, voice playing device can be play and leave suggestion voice, such as " cooperation of thank you ".
Fig. 5 is the diagram of circuit of refuse classification charge and method for supervising.First throw in people and can apply a rubbish payment IC-card in units of family, consider that its function and the function of existing Citizen Card Item, mass transit card or water power payment card are approximate, little transformation can be carried out on original card, reduce cost, it also avoid waste.Then supplement with money as other card, while supplementing with money, the award obtained on last stage and punishment are counted remaining sum in the lump.
Everyone of one can utilize this IC-card to swipe the card garbage throwing, and can reduce corresponding expense by the kind of rubbish, the monitored control system of Classified refuse can be thrown in each rubbish and take pictures simultaneously at every turn.The method for supervising great majority that present rubbish is thrown in are the methods adopting shooting; not only need a large amount of memory storage video recordings; but also needing the identity of rubbish being thrown in people to carry out artificial congnition, this method obviously compares poor efficiency, and is unfavorable for protecting the privacy of throwing in people.And the monitor mode that the present invention adopts is not take pictures to people, but rubbish is taken pictures, then with IC-card direct correlation, not only fairly simple on hardware device, and be easy to the information of the input people tracing back to rubbish, provide guarantee for calling to account afterwards.Such as there is people that garbage has been dropped into recyclable rubbish case, when cleaner processes recyclable rubbish, find this situation, this situation will be reported to junk information comprehensive treatment center, search the photo of all rubbish that this rubbish container of last time period photographs, in conjunction with the time that rubbish is thrown in, should find out than being easier to the information that people thrown in by this rubbish.Certainly, this monitoring means are incomplete, if such as refuse bag is opaque, only cannot find out the kind of rubbish from photo, for this situation, can require that recyclable rubbish uses transparent plastic bag, or directly throw in.
There are this monitoring means, just can have formulated corresponding rewards and punishments policy.Correct input, repeatedly input recyclable rubbish are awarded, such as, throws in recyclable rubbish and reward 1.0 yuan 10 times, encourage everybody to pick out by useful rubbish.Impose a fine the input of mistake, these expenses will be embodied when next time supplements with money.To the person of refusing to mend one's ways despite repeated admonition, according to home address (phone) information, transmission mail or note carry out independent education and prompting.This rubbish charge and monitoring mode make garbage fees collection can supplement with money as the charges for water and electricity of family, gas charge, pay-per-view as the bus IC card, anomalous integral award can be won as purchase card, being captured to as motor vehicle violation, penalty note can received afterwards.This charging mode can utilize existing financial channel, existing department, with the pay charge way known by resident, reaches the object imposing garbage fees.
Following table is the refuse classification staqtistical data base sample that in collection specific region, data foundation thrown in by rubbish.
Specific region can be single rubbish container, the Refuse bin (as Fig. 1) of multiple Classified refuse can, all Classified refuse cans of a residential quarter, or even Huo Yige city, an administrative area.This data bank mainly comprises three category informations, is that rubbish throws in people (family) information, the junk information of input and cost information respectively.Rubbish is thrown in people (family) information spinner and will be comprised and throw in age of people, date of birth, family population and home address four part.Date of birth is mainly used for reducing or remitting the old man of more than 60 years old as mass transit card, the infantile study of less than 15 years old also can be encouraged refuse classification to throw in, give corresponding award to these children's garbage throwings.Number in the household is used for limiting the quantity of refuse of each family, and the part exceeded can be considered to carry out ladder garbage fees, and it is more that rubbish injected volume exceedes, and the charge of the part exceeded is higher.The effect of home address (phone) is when people's repeatedly wrong garbage throwing thrown in by rubbish, can trace back to address or the phone that people thrown in by rubbish according to card using information, to carry out criticizing and educate or independent refuse classification guidance.
The junk information of throwing in mainly comprises refuse classification, rubbish container numbering, throws in date and time four part.Different rubbish kind charges is different, and Harmful Waste are the most expensive, and garbage takes second place, and recyclable rubbish can not be collected money, or integration, reward to certain number of times when supplementing with money.The position of laying can be reviewed according to rubbish container numbering, if certain rubbish injected volume of somewhere is large especially, suitably can be increased in the quantity of this kind of Classified refuse can at this place.Recyclable rubbish utility box can be placed near such as park or stadium more, and residential quarter and eating and drinking establishment's annex should to install kitchen additional classified garbage box monitored.Custom can also be thrown in the rubbish of resident family according to the numbering of rubbish container to analyze, suitably adjust putting position and the density of rubbish container.Release time is the quantity of refuse for adding up odd-numbered day, single-revolution, Dan Yue.
Cost information is the cost information of single rubbish deduction and balance amount information mainly, and the increase and decrease of the expense produced according to rewards and punishments measure.The topmost principle of refuse classification method involved in the present invention is exactly the number of times charge of throwing according to rubbish, instead of according to garbage weight charging.This charging method does not need complicated rubbish weighting apparatus, simple.The more important thing is that this method makes rubbish throw in people and to try one's best the volume of compressed garbage, even can advocate and use small-sized family's compressor reducer, remove the moisture in garbage or compression carton paper, this process in early stage can reduce by more than the waste deposit space of 40%, greatly reduce the cost of refuse collection, this be collect by weight garbage fees method institute inaccessiable.The another one outstanding feature of refuse classification method involved in the present invention implements different expenses standards according to different rubbish kinds, harmful rubbish overcharge, and useful rubbish is charged or free of charge less, even can obtain award.This charging method can encourage resident to be picked out by useful rubbish before rubbish is thrown in, and reduces the amount of charge rubbish.Certainly charge also may someone will, using needing the rubbish of charge to throw in as free rubbish, devise corresponding monitored control system for this situation the present invention like this, for calling to account of rubbish of miscarrying provides technical support.
In a word, the meaning setting up such refuse classification staqtistical data base is very great, can count special time period, the data such as the ratio of rubbish injected volume, various rubbish, the charge situation of rubbish in specific region.The packets of information that this data bank provides contains the every aspect of resident living, and the true resident address at one family can be known in little aspect, the wealth of resident living, will be larger because take in the proportion that low Domestic kitchen waste accounts for; Large aspect can by carrying out large data analysis to these information, solves a case, development of real estate, traffic and living facilities are supporting and city planning for community management, the police, can also carry out macro-level policy-making and policy making provides reference for government.
Claims (6)
1. case thrown in by a rubbish, comprise the casing that upper end is provided with dispensing port and the sewage disposer be arranged in casing, described dispensing port is positioned at the top of described sewage disposer, it is characterized in that: described dispensing port is at least two, described casing is also provided with for detect the first infrared pickoff that whether described sewage disposer rubbish fill and be connected with described first infrared pickoff for showing the indicator lamp whether described sewage disposer is filled; Described casing is also provided with a speech recognition and prompt system, and this speech recognition and prompt system comprise voice recording device, sound identification module and voice playing equipment; Described voice recording device is used for the rubbish title that typing rubbish input people throws in; Described sound identification module is for identifying that rubbish is thrown in the rubbish title of people institute typing and classifies; Described voice playing equipment throws in the voice messaging of place dispensing port for the refuse classification of playing through identifying and classify; Whether be also provided with one has rubbish to drop into the second infrared pickoff of dispensing port and the photographing device when the second infrared pickoff detects rubbish input garbage throw-in port for taking pictures to rubbish in each dispensing port upper end of described casing for detecting; Described casing is also provided with an embedded microprocessor, a RFID card reader and a read-out, and described dispensing port is provided with an automatically controlled slide, and this electric control valve opens described dispensing port when described card reader reads in operation.
2. case thrown in by rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described embedded microprocessor is with serial port and wireless network interface, the information on RFID card reader is read by serial ports, connect cordless communication network by wireless network interface, regularly the picture that the information of reading and each rubbish are thrown in is issued junk information comprehensive treatment center.
3. case thrown in by rubbish according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, after junk information comprehensive treatment center receives the information that in a specific region, Classified refuse can transmits, a refuse classification Information Statistics data bank can be set up, this data bank comprises three category informations, that rubbish throws in people information, the junk information of input and cost information respectively, rubbish throw in people's information comprise throw in people age, the date of birth, family population and home address four part; The junk information of throwing in mainly comprises refuse classification, rubbish container numbering, throws in date and time four part; Cost information is the cost information of single rubbish deduction and balance amount information mainly, and the increase and decrease of the expense produced according to rewards and punishments measure.
4. case thrown in by rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sound identification module adopts LD3320 voice recognition chip.
5. case thrown in by rubbish according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that, described casing is also provided with a back door, in described casing, be also provided with a sewage disposer trailer, described sewage disposer is placed on described sewage disposer trailer.
6. throw in a refuse classification put-on method for case based on rubbish described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, step is as follows:
Step one, judge that rubbish is thrown in people and whether known and if so, then go to step two by the garbage throw-in port that institute's garbage throwing is corresponding; If not, then five are gone to step;
The identity information of step 2, the people that to be swiped the card by the typing of FRID card reader, and the title of garbage throw-in port recyclable rubbish is play by voice playing equipment;
Step 3, judge whether the sewage disposer of garbage throw-in port is filled, and if so, then points out trunkful, send the instruction changing sewage disposer; If not, then the automatically controlled slide of garbage throw-in port is opened;
Step 4, rubbish are thrown in people and are thrown in into garbage throw-in port by rubbish, trigger the second infrared pickoff and by photographing device, the rubbish thrown in taken pictures, taken pictures photo is stored and records the time of taking pictures, judge whether the second sensor is blocked, if, then close garbage throw-in port electric control valve, complete rubbish and throw in;
The information of step 5, all Classified refuse cans in setting regions is sent to junk information comprehensive treatment center by by the time by setting, when generation rubbish is classified garbage box monitored by the phenomenon of miscarrying at certain, by according to the corresponding putting person of above-mentioned information tracing;
Step 6, junk information comprehensive treatment center set up a refuse classification Information Statistics data bank after receiving the information of Classified refuse can transmission; This data bank comprises three category informations, is that rubbish throws in people information, the junk information of input and cost information respectively, rubbish throw in people's information comprise throw in people age, the date of birth, family population and home address four part; The junk information of throwing in comprises refuse classification, rubbish container numbering, throws in date and time four part; Cost information is cost information and the balance amount information of single rubbish deduction, and the increase and decrease of the expense produced according to rewards and punishments measure.
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| CN201410855266.4A CN104495139B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Garbage dropping box and class-based dropping method of garbage |
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